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Are There Tea Parties on Mars？ Business and Politics in Science Fiction Films

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journal of Literature and Art Studies 2012年第3期2卷 382-396页

作者： O＇Brien stanley Nicki L. Michalski Ruth j. H. stanley Lamar University Beaumont USA

This paper will apply a politically oriented description-critique paradigm developed from the works of Whitehall and Grewell that offers a way to examine works of popular culture, particularly Mars-based science fiction films. Because of the unique nature of these films, primarily which they are set in a future and distant world, they allow us to explore the socio-political landscape in which they were created from a remove that does not exist in ＂real-world＂ based works. Specifically we will be examining the governing power （in any particular Mars-based science fiction film） that might be either wielded by business interests or governmental interests. Although it is possible to have both a strong government and a strong business in a society, in many Mars-based science fiction films, government and business seem to represent two sides of a continuum. The stronger the business power structure in the film, the weaker the governmental power structure, and vice-versa.

关键词： science fiction Mars political structure governmental power Geoffrey Whitehall Gary Grewell colonization film

Antenatal Corticosteroid Use and Perinatal Mortality According to Gestational Age among Preterm Singletons Born at 27 to 34 Weeks of Gestation in Hospitals in Tanzania

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Open journal of Pediatrics 2022年第3期12卷 569-576页

作者： stanley Mwita Deogratias Katabalo Karol j. Marwa Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania Department of Pharmacology Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania

Background: Antenatal corticosteroid (ACS) treatment has been proven to decrease rates of adverse perinatal outcomes when administered to pregnant women at risk for preterm delivery. Given the uncertainty about the benefit of ACS according to gestational age, we aimed to examine whether there was any benefit of ACS on perinatal mortality and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) according to different gestational ages at birth. Methods: Secondary analysis of data from an observational prospective chart review study was conducted in four hospitals located in the Mwanza region, Tanzania. The study population consisted of singleton infants delivered between 27 and 34 weeks of gestation between july 2019 and February 2020. Sociodemographic and medical data were recorded from participants’ medical records. Results: Over an eight-month period, 838 preterm singletons were delivered between 27 and 34 weeks of gestation. Three hundred and twelve (37.2%) pregnant women received at least one dose of ACS. Among infants exposed to ACS, perinatal mortality rates were significantly lower than those without exposure at the 27th week (27.8% vs 94.4%, P < 0.001), the 29th week (13.3% vs 51.4%, P = 0.012) and the 34th week (3.0% vs 18.2%, P < 0.001). Among infants exposed to ACS, the RDS rate was significantly lower than those without exposure only at the 32nd week (9.5% vs 25.0%, P = 0.039). Conclusion: Our findings add to the literature about the benefits of ACS for preterm infants of various gestational ages in low-resource settings. Compared to unexposed infants, those exposed to ACS and born at 27th and 34th weeks of gestation experienced lower rates of perinatal mortality. Future research, especially among infants born before the 27th week of pregnancy, is a priority.

关键词： Antenatal Corticosteroid Perinatal Mortality Gestational Age Preterm Singletons Tanzania

一种泡蟾的配偶识别:脑、行为和进化研究(英文)

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动物学报 2003年第6期49卷 713-726页

作者： Michael j.RYAN A.stanley RAND Section of Integrative Biology C0930 Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute University of TexasAustin Texas 78712USASmithsonian Tropical Research InstituteApartado 2072BalboaPanamaApartado 2072BalboaPanama

综述了对泡蟾 (Physalaemuspustulosus)的性通讯所进行的各种研究。本文作者研究了通讯系统的功能重要性、通讯的神经机制以及通讯进化的格局 ,特别研究了雌蛙如何使用简单和复杂的叫声来识别可以交配的物种 ,以及如何识别同种的不同雄... 详细信息

综述了对泡蟾 (Physalaemuspustulosus)的性通讯所进行的各种研究。本文作者研究了通讯系统的功能重要性、通讯的神经机制以及通讯进化的格局 ,特别研究了雌蛙如何使用简单和复杂的叫声来识别可以交配的物种 ,以及如何识别同种的不同雄性个体。本文确定了复杂叫声的反选择力、一种食蛙蝠———缨唇蝠 (Trachopscirrhosus)以及叫声的能量消耗 ,并阐述了引起雌性反应的重要特征。作者的比较研究表明 ,对复杂叫声的偏好在复杂叫声进化前就有了 ,这支持感官开发假说 (Hypothesisofsensoryexploitation ,雄性特征进化的结果是开发雌性预先存在的对雄性的偏好 )。结合比较研究和人工神经网络的模拟。

关键词：动物通讯泡蟾性选择配偶识别脑行为进化

Effect of partial and complete replacement of soybean with discarded cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L) on liver and stomach histology of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2020年第2期5卷 86-91页

作者： Emmanuel O.Ogueji stanley C.Iheanacho Christian E.Mbah Abubakar j.Yaji Uchenna Ezemagu Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike IkwoAbakaliki482131Nigeria Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology University of Nigeria NsukkaEnugu410110Nigeria Department of Zoology Ahmadu Bello University ZariaZaria810241Nigeria Department of Fisheries Modibbo Adama University of Technology YolaYola640101Nigeria Department of Anatomy Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike IkwoAbakaliki482131Nigeria

The need for replacement of highly priced soybean meal(SM)in fish diets with unconventional plant materials has become imperative for the sustainability of aquaculture *** study addressed the effect of replacing SM with discarded cashew nut meal(DCNM)on the liver and stomach histology in African catfish(Clarias gariepinus).Total 90 juveniles(24.83±1.52 g)were fed DCNM based diets,inclusion level of 0,50%and 100%.Fish were fed twice daily(8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.)at 5%body weight for 56 *** histology of liver and the stomach were ***-morphological changes of the liver tissue were moderate at 100%DCNM fed fish compared to 50%DCNM and control(0 DCNM).Photomicrograph of stomach of 50%DCNM fed fish showed normal histo-morphological features,while moderate to severe histological distortions were observed in the stomach of 100%DCNM fed *** findings of the present study showed that partial(50%)replacement of SM with DCNM had no adverse nutritional consequence while total(100%)replacement of SM with DCNM in the diet of *** resulted to moderate histological distortions of the liver and stomach.

关键词： African catfish Discarded cashew nut meal Alternative protein source Histology Liver Stomach

Catatonia:“Fluctuat nec mergitur”

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World journal of Psychiatry 2023年第5期13卷 131-137页

作者： Gabor S Ungvari stanley N Caroff Levente Csihi Gábor Gazdag Division of Psychiatry School of MedicineUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawley 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Section of Psychiatry University of Notre DameFremantle 6160Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Psychiatric Service Corporal Michael J Cresencz Veterans Affairs Medical CenterPhiladelphiaPA 19104United Department of Psychiatric Service University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19104United States Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Rehabilitation Jahn Ferenc South Pest HospitalBudapest 1204Hungary Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Faculty of MedicineSemmelweis UniversityBudapest 1083Hungary

In the beginning of the 1900s,the prevalence of catatonia in inpatient samples was reported to be between 19.5%and 50%.From the mid-1900s,most clinicians thought that catatonia was *** in medical sciences,particularly in the field of neurology,may have reduced the incidence of neurological diseases that present with catatonic features or mitigated their *** active pharmacological and psychosocial treatment methods may have either eliminated or moderated catatonic ***,the relatively narrow descriptive features in modern classifications compared with classical texts and ascribing catatonic signs and symptoms to antipsychotic-induced motor symptoms may have contributed to an apparent decline in the incidence of *** application of catatonia rating scales introduced in the 1990s revealed significantly more symptoms than routine clinical interviews,and within a few years,the notion of the disappearance of catatonia gave way to its unexpected *** systematic investigations have found that,on average,10%of acute psychotic patients present with catatonic *** this editorial,the changes in the incidence of catatonia and the possible underlying causes are reviewed.

关键词： routine eliminated narrow

Cancer immunotherapy: a brief review of the history, possibilities, and challenges ahead

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journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2017年第1期3卷 250-261页

作者： stanley j.Oiseth Mohamed S.Aziz Department of Pathology American University of the Caribbean School of MedicineCupecoySt.MaartenNetherlands Antilles.

The knowledge that the body possesses natural defenses to combat cancer existed long before the modern period,with multiple anecdotal reports of tumors miraculously disappearing,sometimes spontaneously or after a febrile or infectious *** tumor regression of untreated malignant tumors is currently a well-accepted albeit rare phenomenon,and it is recognized that immunosuppression is associated with a higher cancer *** treatment of bladder carcinoma by intravesical administration of live attenuated Bacillus Calmette-Guérin bacteria was shown to be very effective in 1976 and is now standard *** immunity against cancer involves complex interactions between the tumor,the host,and the *** immunotherapy uses various strategies to augment tumor immunity and represents a paradigm shift in treating cancer,since attention has become more focused on the“biologic passport”of the individual tumor rather than the site of origin of the *** different types of cancer immunotherapies discussed here include biologic modifiers,such as cytokines and vaccines,adoptive cell therapies,oncolytic viruses,and antibodies against immune checkpoint inhibitors,such as the co-inhibitory T-cell receptor PD-1 and one of its ligands,programmed death-ligand 1.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy immune checkpoint inhibitors PD-1 programmed death-ligand 1 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 adoptive cell therapy cancer vaccines oncolytic viruses history of cancer immunology

INTRODUCTION TO MASS COMMUNICATION : 4th ed.

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Introduction to mass communication :media literacy and culture 3rd ed. 3rd ed.

2006年

作者： stanley j. BARAN.

Includes bibliographical references (p. r1-r10) and index.

ISBN: (数字)0072981237

ISBN: (纸本)0072981237

Includes bibliographical references (p. r1-r10) and index.

关键词： Media literacy.

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柿竹园矽卡岩型钨锡钼铋矿床主要造岩矿物中REE的分布特征及成岩意义

2004年

作者： stanley j. Baran

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地球化学 1994年第C期23卷 84-92页

作者：陈骏 C．Halls C．j.stanley 南京大学，南京210008 帝国理工学院地质系，伦敦英国自然历史博物馆，伦敦

通过对柿竹园矽卡岩型钨锡钼铋矿床中主要造岩矿物、矿化围岩和成矿母岩中稀土元素分布特征的分析对比，得出该矽卡岩的形成是以轻稀土富集为特征的佘田桥组含泥质条带灰岩与富含重稀土且强烈亏损铕的千里山花岗岩流体相互作用的产物。... 详细信息

通过对柿竹园矽卡岩型钨锡钼铋矿床中主要造岩矿物、矿化围岩和成矿母岩中稀土元素分布特征的分析对比，得出该矽卡岩的形成是以轻稀土富集为特征的佘田桥组含泥质条带灰岩与富含重稀土且强烈亏损铕的千里山花岗岩流体相互作用的产物。稀土元素在矽卡岩中的分布和分配明显地受到被交代原岩中的稀士含量、流体中的稀土组成和矽卡岩矿物本身容纳稀土的能力等因素控制。

关键词：柿竹园矽卡岩钨锡钼铋矿床造岩矿物分布特征成岩意义演化经历热接触变质热液交代退化变质 REE