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Impact of body mass index on adverse kidney events in diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic-review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 538-550页

作者： Jing-Fang Wan Yan Chen tian-hua yao Ya-Zhou Wu huan-Zi Dai Department of Nephrology Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Nephrology Chongqing Western HospitalChongqing 400052China Health Statistics Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Nephrology Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

BACKGROUND The incidence of chronic kidney disease among patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)remains a global ***-term obesity is known to possibly influence the development of type 2 diabetes ***,no previous meta-analysis has assessed the effects of body mass index(BMI)on adverse kidney events in patients with *** To determine the impact of BMI on adverse kidney events in patients with *** A systematic literature search was performed on the PubMed,ISI Web of Science,Scopus,Ovid,Google Scholar,EMBASE,and BMJ *** included trials with the following characteristics:(1)Type of study:Prospective,retrospective,randomized,and non-randomized in design;(2)participants:Restricted to patients with DM aged≥18 years;(3)intervention:No intervention;and(4)kidney adverse events:Onset of diabetic kidney disease[estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)of<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and/or microalbuminuria value of≥30 mg/g Cr],serum creatinine increase of more than double the baseline or end-stage renal disease(eGFR<15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or dialysis),or *** Overall,11 studies involving 801 patients with DM were *** BMI(≥25 kg/m2)was significantly associated with higher blood pressure(BP)[systolic BP by 0.20,95%confidence interval(CI):0.15–0.25,P<0.00001;diastolic BP by 0.21 mmHg,95%CI:0.04–0.37,P=0.010],serum albumin,triglycerides[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.35,95%CI:0.29–0.41,P<0.00001],low-density lipoprotein(SMD=0.12,95%CI:0.04–0.20,P=0.030),and lower high-density lipoprotein(SMD=–0.36,95%CI:–0.51 to–0.21,P<0.00001)in patients with DM compared with those with low BMIs(<25 kg/m2).Our analysis showed that high BMI was associated with a higher risk ratio of adverse kidney events than low BMI(RR:1.22,95%CI:1.01–1.43,P=0.036).CONCLUSION The present analysis suggested that high BMI was a risk factor for adverse kidney events in patients with DM.

关键词： Obesity Body mass index Diabetes mellitus Adverse kidney events Systematic-review Meta-analysis

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Association between Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Outpatient Visits for Eczema in Beijing, China: A Time-series Analysis

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2019年第8期32卷 624-627页

作者： WANG Xiao Wen tian yao hua CAO Ya Ying SONG Jing LI Man WU yao WANG Meng Ying huaNG Zhe HU Yong hua School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Peking University Medical Informatics Center Beijing 100191China

Eczema is a very common inflammatory skin disease characterized by patches of erythematous,itchy, cracked, and scaly *** to the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study, the global prevalence of eczema is 3.33% and the leading cause of skin condition-based disability-adjusted life years is eczema[1].The large health burden brought about by eczema suggests high direct medical costs and health care utilization[2].Thus, eczema prevention is of great importance in efforts to eliminate the public health burden of the disease.

关键词： Fine Particulate Air Pollution Outpatient Visits Eczema Beijing

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Ambient Particulate Matter Pollution and Hospital Visits for Cardiac Arrhythmia in Beijing,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第7期34卷 562-566页

作者： WU Jun Hui WU yao WANG Zi Jing tian yao hua WU Yi Qun WU Tao WANG Meng Ying WANG Xiao Wen WANG Jia Ting HU Yong hua Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Medical Informatics Center Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Cardiac arrhythmia is a serious public health problem in many *** studies estimated that 33.5 million people are affected by cardiac arrhythmia worldwide,and this number will continue to grow as society *** improvements in diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in electrophysiology,the disease burden,incidence and prevalence of cardiac arrhythmia continue to increase and have aroused public health *** evidence has indicated that air pollution may be associated with cardiac autonomic nervous *** air pollutants,particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of≤2.5μm(PM_(2.5))is considered exert more toxicity than other air pollutants,as it provides a larger surface area and absorbs or condenses more toxic substances per unit mass.

关键词： Cardiac arrhythmia cardiac

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Genetic polymorphism analyses of a novel panel of 19 X-STR loci in the Chinese Uygur ethnic minority

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2016年第5期17卷 367-374页

作者： Yu-xin GUO Jian-gang CHEN Yan WANG Jiang-wei YAN Jing CHEN tian-hua yao Li-ping ZHANG Guang YANG Hao-tian MENG Yu-dang ZHANG Ting MEI yao-shun LIU Qian DONG Bo-feng ZHU Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research College of Stomatology Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710004 China Clinical Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Dental and Maxillofacial Diseases College of Stomatology Xi 'an liaotong University Xi 'an 710004 China Research Center of Stomatology Stomatological Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710004 China Department of Biochemistry Preclinical Medicine College Xinjiang Medical University Urumqi 830011 China Criminal Police Detachment of Yili Public Security Bureau Yili 835000 China Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences Beijing Institute of Genomics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Department of General Dentistry Stomatological Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710004 China Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Loma Linda University Medical Center California 92354 USA

The population genetic data and forensic parameters of 19 X-chromosome short tandem repeat （X-STR） loci in Chinese Uygur ethnic minority are presented. These loci were detected in a sample of 233 （94 males and 139 females） unrelated healthy individuals. We observed 238 alleles at the 19 X-STR loci, with the corresponding gene frequencies spanning the range from 0.0021 to 0.5644. After Bonferroni correction （P〉0.0026）, there were no signif- icant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The cumulative power of discrimination in females and males, and the probability of exclusion of the 19 X-STR loci were 0.999 999 999 999 999 999 998 091,0.999 999 999 999 966, and 0.999 999 986 35, respectively. The cumulative mean exclusion chance was 0.999 999 992 849 in deficiency cases, 0.999 999 999 999 628 in normal trios, and 0.999 999 998 722 in duo cases. The high value of the forensic parameters mentioned above revealed that the novel panel of 19 loci had important values for forensic applications in the LJygur group.

关键词： X-chromosome Short tandem repeat (STR) Uygur Genetic polymorphism Forensic

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Exploring the Cation Regulation Mechanism for Interfacial Water Involved in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by In Situ Raman Spectroscopy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 303-312页

作者： Xueqiu You Dongao Zhang Xia‑Guang Zhang Xiangyu Li Jing‑hua tian yao‑Hui Wang Jian‑Feng Li School of Ocean Information Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent ProcessingJimei UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007People’s Republic of China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

Interfacial water molecules are the most important participants in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Hence,understanding the behavior and role that interfacial water plays will ultimately reveal the HER ***,investigating interfacial water is extremely challenging owing to the interference caused by bulk water molecules and complexity of the interfacial ***,the behaviors of interfacial water in different cationic electrolytes on Pd surfaces were investigated by the electrochemistry,in situ core-shell nanostructure enhanced Raman spectroscopy and theoretical simulation *** spectral evidence reveals a red shift in the frequency and a decrease in the intensity of interfacial water as the potential is shifted in the positively *** comparing the different cation electrolyte systems at a given potential,the frequency of the interfacial water peak increases in the specified order:Li+

关键词： In situ Raman Interfacial water Hydrogen evolution reaction Cations

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Response of InSight resonance modes to environmental factors on Mars

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第4期8卷 579-588页

作者： LiFei tian huaJian yao Laboratory of Seismology and Physics of Earth’s Interior School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaMengcheng 230026China

The InSight(Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations,Geodesy,and Heat Transport)mission has recorded continuous ambient noise signals with many spectral peaks since its landing in *** majority of these peaks are modes produced by instrumental vibrations and are associated with environmental factors,such as temperature and wind energy *** how these modes react under various conditions is crucial because it aids in identifying their *** this study,we analyzed the three-component spectra of InSight recordings from sols 184–738 and obtained the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio(HVSR,also known as H/V)curves for different time *** primary modes,such as those at 3.3 and 4.1 Hz,exhibited different behaviors,suggesting diverse *** modes were sensitive to low temperature and some were sensitive to high ***,we investigated the influence of wind and temperature on the H/V *** peak frequency was mainly affected by temperature,whereas the H/V value was not associated with the temperature or wind *** these modes and elucidating their origins are significant for processing signals from InSight and can provide valuable guidance for designing future planetary seismometers.

关键词： Mars InSight spectral peaks H/V curve

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Electrochemical anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of memristors

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 250-272页

作者： Shuai-Bin hua tian Jin Xin Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mould TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Owing to the advantages of simple structure,low power consumption and high-density integration,memristors or memristive devices are attracting increasing attention in the fields such as next generation non-volatile memories,neuromorphic computation and data ***,the deposition of memristive films often requires expensive equipment,strict vacuum conditions,high energy consumption,and extended processing *** contrast,electrochemical anodizing can produce metal oxide films quickly(e.g.10 s) under ambient *** means of the anodizing technique,oxide films,oxide nanotubes,nanowires and nanodots can be fabricated to prepare *** film thickness,nanostructures,defect concentrations,etc,can be varied to regulate device performances by adjusting oxidation parameters such as voltage,current and *** memristors fabricated by the anodic oxidation technique can achieve high device consistency,low variation,and ultrahigh yield *** article provides a comprehensive review of the research progress in the field of anodic oxidation assisted fabrication of ***,the principle of anodic oxidation is introduced;then,different types of memristors produced by anodic oxidation and their applications are presented;finally,features and challenges of anodic oxidation for memristor production are elaborated.

关键词： anodic oxidation anodized aluminium oxide memristor resistive switching electrical properties

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Co-pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge with Paint Sludge: Kinetics and Thermodynamic Analysis via Iso-conversional Methods

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 716-727页

作者：周尚群赵青林 YU tian yao Xiaojie State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Mate-rials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

This study explored the synergistic interaction of sewage sludge(SS)and automotive paint sludge(PS)during co-pyrolysis for the optimized treatment of sewage sludge in cement kiln systems,utilizing thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)and thermogravimetric-mass spectrometry(TGA-MS).The result reveals the coexisting synergistic and antagonistic effects in the co-pyrolysis of SS/*** synergistic effect arises from hydrogen free radicals in SS and catalytic components in PS,while the main source of the antagonistic effect is that,during the mechanical mixing process,the SS/PS is converted from the particulate form into a dough-like rubbery which contributes to the film-forming effect,hindering the volatilization of volatile ***/PS co-pyrolysis reduces the yielding of tar production while increasing coke and *** study will provide some in-depth insights into the co-pyrolysis of SS/PS,and offer theoretical support for the subsequent research on the collaborative disposal processes in cement kilns.

关键词： sewage sludge co-pyrolysis automotive paint sludge evolved gas analysis

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Low-permittivity LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)dielectric ceramics for microwave/millimeter-wave communication

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 602-620页

作者： huanrong tian Xiaohan Zhang Zidong Zhang yao Liu Haitao Wu Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

The development of dielectric materials with low permittivity and low loss is a great challenge in wireless *** this study,LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)ceramic systems were successfully prepared using the traditional solid-state method.X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)ceramics crystallized in a monoclinic structure when sintered at 850–940℃.The characteristic peak shifted to higher angles with variations in the Ln element,which was ascribed to a reduction in the cell *** analysis by structure refinement revealed that the reduction in the cell volume resulted from the decrease in chemical bond lengths and the compression of[LiO_(4)]and[PO_(4)]***,the LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)ceramic system displayed exceptional performance at low sintering temperatures(910–925℃),including a high quality factor(Q·f)of 41,607–75,968 GHz,low temperature coefficient of resonant frequency(τ_(f))ranging from−19.64 to−47.49 ppm/℃,low permittivity(ε_(r))between 5.04 and 5.26,and low density(3.04–3.26 g/cm^(3)).The application of Phillips–van Vechten–Levine(P–V–L)theory revealed that the increased Q·f value of the LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)systems can be attributed to the enhanced packing fraction,bond covalency,and lattice energy,and the stability of τ_(f) was associated with the increase in the bond ***,a prototype microstrip patch antenna using LiEu(PO_(3))_(4) ceramics was *** measurement results demonstrated excellent antenna performance with a bandwidth of 360 MHz and a peak gain of 5.11 dB at a central frequency of 5.08 ***,low-εr LiLn(PO_(3))_(4)ceramic systems are promising candidates for microwave/millimeter-wave communication.

关键词： low permittivity LiLn(PO_(3))_(4) microwave dielectric properties Phillips-van Vechten-Levine(P-V-L)theory microstrip patch antenna

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Core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy in situ probing the composition and evolution of interfacial species on PtCo surfaces

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4687-4692页

作者： Jing Liu Han-Liang Zhong Xiangyu Li Mu-Fei Yue Wei-Min Yang Xueqiu You Jing-hua tian yao-Hui Wang Jian-Feng Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China

The composition and evolution of interfacial species play a key role during electrocatalytic *** the structural evolution and intermediate during catalytic process by in situ characterization can shed new light on the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and develop highly efficient ***,directly probing the interfacial species is extremely difficult for most spectroscopic techniques due to complicated interfacial environment and ultra-low surface ***,electrochemical core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy is utilized to probe the composition and evolution processes of interfacial species on Au@Pt,Au@Co,and Au@PtCo core-shell nanoparticle *** spectral evidences of interfacial intermediates including hydroxide radical(OH*),superoxide ion(O_(2)^(−)),as well as metal oxide species are directly captured by in situ Raman spectroscopy,which are further confirmed by the both isotopic experiment and density functional theory *** results provide a mechanistic guideline for the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： in situ Raman core-shell nanoparticle PtCo interfacial species composition and evolution

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