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Use of hybrid chitosan membranes and human mesenchymal stem cells from the Wharton jelly of umbilical cord for promoting nerve regeneration in an axonotmesis rat model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第29期7卷 2247-2258页

作者： Andrea Gärtner tiago Pereira Maria Joāo Simōes Paulo AS Armada-da-silva Miguel L França Rosa Sousa Simone Bompasso Stefania Raimondo Yuki Shirosaki Yuri Nakamura Satoshi Hayakawa Akiyoshi Osakah Beatriz Porto Ana Lúcia Luís Artur SP Varejāo Ana Colette Maurício Animal Science and Study Centre/Food and Agrarian Sciences and Technologies Institute Porto University4099-003 PortoPortugal Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar Veterinary Clinics DepartmentPorto UniversityPorto 4099-003Portugal Faculty of Human Kinetics Technical University of LisbonCruz Quebrada-Dafundo1499-002Portugal Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar Cytogenetic DepartmentPorto UniversityPorto 4099-003Portugal Neuroscience Institute of the Cavalieri Ottolenghi Foundation Orbassano 10043TurinItaly Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of TurinOrbassano 10010TurinItaly Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama UniversityOkayama 700-8530Japan Faculty of Engineering Okayama UniversityOkayama 700-8530Japan Department of Veterinary Sciences Research Centre in SportsHealth and Human DevelopmentUniversity of Trás-os-Montes and Alto DouroVila Real 5001-801Portugal

Many studies have been dedicated to the development of scaffolds for improving post-traumatic nerve regeneration. The goal of this study was to assess the effect on nerve regeneration, associating a hybrid chitosan membrane with non-differentiated human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from Wharton＇s jelly of umbilical cord, in peripheral nerve reconstruction after crush injury. Chromosome analysis on human mesenchymal stem cell line from Wharton＇s jelly was carried out and no structural alterations were found in metaphase. Chitosan membranes were previously tested in vitro, to assess their ability in supporting human mesenchymal stem cell survival, expansion, and differentiation. For the in vivo testing, Sasco Sprague adult rats were divided in 4 groups of 6 or 7 animals each： Group 1, sciatic axonotmesis injury without any other intervention （Group 1-Crush）; Group 2, the axonotmesis lesion of 3 mm was infiltrated with a suspension of 1 250 -1 500 human mesenchymal stem cells （total volume of 50 pL）（Group 2-CrushCell）; Group 3, axonotmesis lesion of 3 mm was enwrapped with a chitosan type Ill membrane covered with a monolayer of non-differentiated human mesenchymal stem cells （Group 3-CrushChitlllCell） and Group 4, axonotmesis lesion of 3 mm was enwrapped with a chitosan type III membrane （Group 4-CrushChiUll）. Motor and sensory functional recovery was evaluated throughout a healing period of 12 weeks using sciatic functional index, static sciatic index, extensor postural thrust, and withdrawal reflex latency. Stereological analysis was carded out on regenerated nerve fibers. Results showed that infiltration of human mesenchymal stem cells, or the combination of chitosan membrane enwrapment and human mesenchymal stem cell enrichment after nerve crush injury provide a slight advantage to post-traumatic nerve regeneration. Results obtained with chitosan type III membrane alone confirmed that they significantly improve post-traumatic axonal regrowth and may represent

关键词： stem cells mesenchymal stem cells Wharton jelly umbilical cord biomaterials chitosan axonotmesis functional analysis rat karyotype analysis stereological analysis

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Banana Peel for Acetylsalicylic Acid Retention

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2016年第12期7卷 1850-1859页

作者： Araceli Veronica F. N. Ribeiro André Romero da silva tiago Pereira da Cunha Rowenna Tonani L. dos Santos Jairo Pinto de Oliveira Evaldo Vitor Pereira Marcus Vinicius V. J. Licinio Madson de Godoi Pereira Arnaud Victor dos Santos Joselito Nardy Ribeiro Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo Campus de Vila Velha Brazil Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo Campus de Aracruz Brazil Centro de Ciências da Saúde Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Vitória Brazil Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra Universidade do Estado da Bahia Salvador Brazil

A method for adsorption involving banana peel (BP) was studied to remove the pollutant acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in aqueous medium. The results show that bioadsorbent has satisfactory maximum adsorption capacity (2.29 mg/g) for removing this analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug in aqueous solution (pH 7.0) using the Langmuir mathematical model. The tested concentrations of this pollutant were higher than the levels commonly found in the aquatic environment. This and other results suggest the BP as an alternative to ASA removal in water contaminated with pharmaceuticals pollutants.

关键词： Adsorption Banana Peel Acetylsalicylic Acid

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Environmental Forensic Investigation in the Residential Neighborhood Volta Grande IV,Volta Redonda,RJ,Brazil,Using TPH and PAHs Analyses in Soil Samples

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2019年第7期10卷 972-991页

作者： Jose C.R.Gouvea Jr. Fernando Simao e silva Reginaldo A.Bertolo tiago R.Moura Stephen Emsbo-Mattingly CEPAS—Groundwater Research Center University of Sao PauloIGc-USPSao PauloBrazil NewFields Rio de JaneiroBrazil NewFields RocklandMassachusettsUSA

This article presents the results of a forensic investigation concerning the origin of hydrocarbons detected in the subsurface soil of the residential neighborhood Volta Grande IV, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil. Previous investigations identified several areas with concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) above the Brazilian regulatory standards of CONAMA 420/2009 within the study area. Concern was raised that these hydrocarbons might be derived from local steel mill wastes. This forensic investigation determined that the VOCs in the residential soil are associated with gasoline and possibly diesel fuel oil releases into the subsurface soils that are not associated with the steel mill waste. The PAHs in residential subsurface soil generally fell below background concentrations and are likely associated with regional soot. The PAHs in the three samples with concentrations above background (out of a total of thirty-six samples) exhibit compositional features similar to coal byproducts, such as tar and coke, possibly attributable to the steel mill operation. This work discusses the geoforensic data and chemical signatures that support these findings.

关键词： Environmental Forensic Investigation Hydrocarbons Fingerprinting Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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Lithic soils in the semi-arid region of Brazil:edaphic characterization and susceptibility to erosion

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Journal of Arid Land 2022年第1期14卷 56-69页

作者： Carlos R PINHEIRO JUNIOR Conan A SALVADOR tiago R TAVARES Marcel C ABREU Hugo S FAGUNDES Wilk S ALMEIda Eduardo C silva NETO Lúcia H C ANJOS Marcos G PEREIRA Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro(UFRRJ) Department of SoilsSeropédicaRio de Janeiro 23890Brazil Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture(CENA) University of São Paulo(USP)PiracicabaSão Paulo 13416Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Rondônia(IFRO)Rural ZoneAriquemesRondônia 78930Brazil

Soils(Leptosols or Epileptic Regosols)with lithic contact at a depth of 50 cm occupy almost 20%of the Brazilian semi-arid *** lithic soils are susceptible to erosion due to faster saturation of water-holding capacity during rainfall,which accelerates the beginning of ***,erosion traits of lithic soils in the semi-arid region of Brazil are less *** aim of this study was to characterize the soil and landscape attributes in areas with Neossolos Litólicos(Entisols)in the Caatinga biome to identify region of high susceptibility to *** showed that the soils were characterized by a sandy texture,soil structure with poor development and low content of organic *** attributes increase susceptibility to erosion and reduce water storage capacity,especially in the states of Cearáand *** these states,the content of rock fragments in the soil reaches 790 g/*** contents of silt and fine sand,high silt/clay ratio,predominance of Leptosols and strong rainfall erosivity were observed in Piauíand northwestern Ceará.A very high degree of water erosion was observed in the states of Pernambuco and Paraí*** the low degree of erosion observed in the state of Bahia,it is highly susceptible to erosion due to the predominance of very shallow soils,rugged relief and high values of rainfall *** vulnerability was observed in the state of Alagoas because of its more smoothed relief,greater effective soil depth,thicker A horizon of soil and lower rainfall *** general,the characteristics that intensify the susceptibility to erosion in the Caatinga biome are those soil structures with poor development or without aggregation,low contents of organic carbon,high contents of silt and fine sand,high values of silt/clay ratio and rugged relief in some *** study collected information contributing to a better characterization of soils with lithic contact in the semi-arid region of *** addition,regions with

关键词： Caatinga biome drylands erosive processes leptosols soil degradation

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The Interrelation of Urban Health Indicators and COVID-19:A Study of Passo Fundo/RS

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2021年第10期15卷 534-540页

作者： Letícia Müller Thaísa Leal da silva Wilson Levy braga da silva Neto Postgraduate Program in Architecture and Urbanism(PPGARQ-IMED) Passo Fundo/RS 99070-220Brazil Postgraduate Program in Smart and Sustainable Cities(PPG-CIS-UNINOVE) São Paulo/SP 03155-000Brazil

The COVID-19(Coronavirus Disease 19)pandemic has demonstrated that cities are at the center of major contemporary *** epidemiological crisis has highlighted the importance of the urban environment,challenging public managers on managing *** initiative that aims to assist in this management process is the concept of Smart Cities,which uses ICT(Information and Communication Technology)as tools for transforming urban dynamics,and through urban indicators,measures information about ***,the research aimed to analyze the health indicators of Passo Fundo/RS,seeking to analyze the interrelationship of these indicators with the epidemiological data from *** the methodology,multi-method procedures were applied,using the indicators of the Connected Smart Cities Ranking as reference,as well as a regional selection of medium-sized cities in the southern region of *** results show that the health indices of Passo Fundo are,for the most part,lower than those of the analyzed cities,with the indicator related to Population Coverage of the Family Health team as the main ***,it also presents satisfactory indices as is the case of the indicator of Beds/1,000 *** the epidemiological picture of COVID-19,Passo Fundo had a high lethality rate when compared to the other analyzed cities.

关键词： Smart cities COVID-19 urban health indicators resilience.

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Immunomodulation as a neuroprotective strategy after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2018年第3期13卷 423-424页

作者： Susana Monteiro António J. Salgado Nuno A. silva Life and Health Sciences Research Institute(ICVS) School of MedicineUniversity of MinhoCampus de GualtarBragaPortugal ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga/GuimaraesPortugal

The initial trauma to the spinal cord is just the starting point for a cascade of endogenous events that will collectively determine the injury extension. These secondary events include, but are not limited to： glutamate excitoxicity, induction of apoptotic pathways, ionic imbalances and the development of a strong and dysfunctional inflammatory response. The secondary injury is associated to an aggravation of neuronal damage increasing the extent of neurological deficits （Ek et al., 2010）.

关键词： Immunomodulation as a neuroprotective strategy after spinal cord injury SCI

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Luminescent polymer electrolytes based on chitosan and containing europium triflate

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Journal of Rare Earths 2016年第7期34卷 661-666页

作者： R.Alves A.S.S.de Camargo A.Pawlicka M.M.silva Center of Chemistry University of MinhoGualtar4710-057 BragaPortugal Sao Carlos Institute of Physics University of Sao Paulo13566-590 Sao Carlos-SPBrazil Sao Carlos Institute of Chemistry University of Sao Paulo13566-590 Sao Carlos-SPBrazil

Solid polymer electrolytes based on chitosan and europium triflate were prepared by solvent casting and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The X-ray diffraction exhibited that the samples were essentially amorphous with organized regions over the whole range of the salt content studied. The AFM analysis demonstrated that the smoother sample had roughness of 4.39 nm. Surface visualization through SEM revealed good homogeneity without any phase separation for more conductive samples and the less conductive showed some im- perfections on the surface. The emission and excitation spectra displayed the characteristic bands of Eu（CF3SO3）3 in addition to broad bands corresponding to the polymer host. The excited state 5D0 lifetime values ranged from 0.29-0.37 ms for the studied samples.

关键词： solid polymer electrolytes natural polymers photoluminescence spectroscopy rare earths

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Current advances in solid free-form techniques for osteochondral tissue engineering

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2018年第3期1卷 171-181页

作者： Joao Bebiano Costa Joana silva-Correia Rui Luis Reis Joaquim Miguel Oliveira B's Research Group I3Bs - Research Institute onBiomaterials Biodegradables and Biomimetics University ofMinho Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellenceon Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine AveParkParque de Ciencia e Tecnologia Zona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 Barco Guimaraes Portugal ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory Braga Guimarfies Portugal The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and PrecisionMedicine Headquarters at University of MinhoAvepark 4805-017 Barco Guimaraes Portugal

Osteochondral （OC） lesions are characterized by defects in two different zones, the cartilage region and subchondral bone region. These lesions are frequently associated with mechanical instability, as well as osteoarthritic degenerative changes in the knee. The lack of spontaneous healing and the drawbacks of the current treatments have increased the attention from the scientific community to this issue. Different tissue engineering approaches have been attempted using different polymers and different scaffolds＇ processing. However, the current conventional techniques do not allow the full control over scaffold fabrication, and in this type of approaches, the tuning ability is the key to success in tissue regeneration. In this sense, the researchers have placed their efforts in the development of solid free-form （SFF） techniques. These techniques allow tuning different properties at the micro-macro scale, creating scaffolds with appropriate features for OC tissue engineering. In this review, it is discussed the current SFF techniques used in OC tissue engineering and presented their promising results and current challenges.

关键词： Solid free-form Osteochondral Tissue engineering Scaffolds

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Cell-based therapeutic strategies for treatment of spinocerebellar ataxias:an update

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第6期18卷 1203-1212页

作者： Joana Sofia Correia Sara Duarte-silva António JoséSalgado Patrícia Maciel Life and Health Sciences Research Institute(ICVS) School of MedicineUniversity of MinhoBragaPortugal ICVS/3B’s–PT Government Associate Laboratory BragaGuimarãesPortugal

Spinocerebellar ataxias are heritable neurodegenerative diseases caused by a cytosine-adenine-guanine expansion,which encodes a long glutamine tract(polyglutamine)in the respective wild-type protein causing misfolding and protein *** features of polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias include neuronal aggregation,mitochondrial dysfunction,decreased proteasomal activity,and autophagy *** polyglutamine protein aggregates accumulate within neurons and cause neural dysfunction and death in specific regions of the central nervous *** ataxias are mostly characterized by progressive ataxia,speech and swallowing problems,loss of coordination and gait *** the past decade,efforts have been made to ameliorate disease symptoms in patients,yet no cure is *** studies have been proposing the use of stem cells as promising tools for central nervous system tissue *** far,pre-clinical trials have shown improvement in various models of neurodegenerative diseases following stem cell transplantation,including animal models of spinocerebellar ataxia types 1,2,and ***,contrasting results can be found in the literature,depending on the animal model,cell type,and route of administration ***,clinical trials using cellular implants into degenerated brain regions have already been applied,with the expectation that these cells would be able to differentiate into the specific neuronal subtypes and re-populate these regions,reconstructing the affected neural ***,the question of how feasible it is to continue such treatments remains unanswered,with long-lasting effects being still *** establish the value of these advanced therapeutic tools,it is important to predict the actions of the transplanted cells as well as to understand which cell type can induce the best outcomes for each *** studies are needed to determine the best route of administration,without neglec

关键词： cell transplantation engraftment induced pluripotent stem cells mesenchymal stem cells neural progenitor cells neuroprotection polyglutamine spinocerebellar ataxias secretome spinocerebellar ataxia stem cell therapy

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Evaluation of biodegradable electric conductive tube-guides and mesenchymal stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2015年第6期7卷 956-975页

作者： Jorge Ribeiro tiago Pereira Ana Rita Caseiro Paulo Armada-da-silva Isabel Pires Justina Prada Irina Amorim Sandra Amado Miguel Franca Carolina Goncalves Maria Ascensao Lopes Jose Domingos Santos Dina Morais silva Stefano Geuna Ana Lúcia Luís Ana Colette Maurício Departmento de Clínicas Veterinárias and+UPVet Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas de Abel Salazar(ICBAS)and Centro de Estudos de Ciencia Animal(CECA)Instituto de CienciasTecnologias e Agroambiente da Universidade do Porto(ICETA)Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira4050-313 PortoPortugal Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo de Performance Humana(CIPER) Faculdade de Motricidade Humana(FMH)Universidade de Lisboa(UL)Estrada da Costa1499-002 Cruz QuebradaDafundoPortugal CECAV and Departamento de Ciencias Veterinárias Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro(UTAD)5001-801 Vila RealPortugal Departmento de Patologia e de Imunologia Molecular Instituto de Ciencias Biomedicas de Abel SalazarRua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira4050-313 PortoPortugal Instituto Português de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto(IPATIMUP) Rua Dr.Roberto Frias s/n4200-465 PortoPortugal UIS-IPL:Unidade de Investigacao em Saúde da Escola Superior de Saúde de Leiria Instituto Politécnico de Leiria2411-901 LeiriaPortugal CEMUC Departamento de Engenharia Metalúrgica e MateriaisFaculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto(FEUP)Rua Dr.Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal Biosckin Molecular and Cell Therapies S.A.Tec MaiaRua Engenheiro Frederico Ulrich 26504470-605 MaiaPortugal Neuroscience Institute of the Cavalieri Ottolenghi Foundation and Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences University of Turin

AIM: To study the therapeutic effect of three tubeguides with electrical conductivity associated to mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) on neuro-muscular regeneration after ***: Rats with 10-mm gap nerve injury were tested using polyvinyl alcohol(PVA), PVA-carbon nanotubes(CNTs) and MSCs, and PVA-polypyrrole(PPy). The regenerated nerves and tibialis anterior muscles were processed for stereological studies after 20 wk. The functional recovery was assessed serially for gait biomechanical analysis, by extensor postural thrust, sciatic functional index and static sciatic functionalindex(SSI), and by withdrawal reflex latency(WRL). In vitro studies included cytocompatibility, flow cytometry, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and karyotype analysis of the MSCs. Histopathology of lung, liver, kidneys, and regional lymph nodes ensured the biomaterials biocompatibility. RESULTS: SSI remained negative throughout and independently from treatment. Differences between treted groups in the severity of changes in WRL existed, showing a faster regeneration for PVA-CNTs-MSCs(P < 0.05). At toe-off, less acute ankle joint angles were seen for PVA-CNTs-MSCs group(P = 0.051) suggesting improved ankle muscles function during the push off phase of the gait cycle. In PVA-PPy and PVA-CNTs groups, there was a 25% and 42% increase of average fiber area and a 13% and 21% increase of the "minimal Feret's diameter" respectively. Stereological analysis disclosed a significantly(P < 0.05) increased myelin thickness(M), ratio myelin thickness/axon diameter(M/d) and ratio axon diameter/fiber diameter(d/D; g-ratio) in PVA-CNT-MSCs group(P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Results revealed that treatment with MSCs and PVA-CNTs tube-guides induced better nerve fiber regeneration. Functional and kinematics analysis revealed positive synergistic effects brought by MSCs and PVA-CNTs. The PVA-CNTs and PVA-PPy are promising scaffolds with electric conductive properties, bio- and cytocompatible th

关键词： Nerve regeneration Neurotmesis Tubeguides Mesenchymal stem cells Carbon nanotubes Functional assessment Gait biomechanical analysis Histomorfometry Polyvinyl alcohol

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