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w.r.d Jour.al of r.diology 2024年第8期16卷 294-316页

作者： w.ongsoon John Choi Peggy Lee Penelope C thomas Tanya J r.th Monique A Mogensen r.ber.a w.Dalley Pattana w.ngar.attaw.nich Division of Neur.r.diology Department of RadiologyUniversity of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA 98195United States Depar.ment of r.diology M&S Radiology AssociatesSan AntonioTX 78217United States Division of Or.l r.diology University of Washington School of DentistrySeattleWA 98195United States Division of Neur.r.diology Department of RadiologyMayo ClinicPhoenixAZ 85054United States

Jaw.and maxillofacial bone lesions encompass a w.de var.ety of both neoplastic and non-neoplastic *** lesions can ar.se fr.m var.ous tissues,including bone,car.ilage,and soft tissue,each pr.senting distinct challenges in diagnosis and *** some pathologies exhibit char.cter.stic imaging featur.s that aid in diagnosis,many other. ar. *** over.ap often necessitates a multimodal imaging appr.ach,combining techniques such as r.diogr.phs,computed tomogr.phy,and magnetic r.sonance imaging to achieve a diagnosis or.nar.ow.the diagnostic *** ar.icle pr.vides a compr.hensive r.view.of the imaging appr.ach to jaw.and maxillofacial bone tumor.,including updates on the 2022 w.r.d Health Or.anization classification of these *** r.levant anatomy of the jaw.and dental str.ctur.s that is impor.ant for.accur.te imaging inter.r.tation is discussed.

关键词： Mandible Maxilla Maxillofacial Jaw Tumor Neoplasm

Effect of vaccinations and school r.str.ctions on the spr.ad of COVID-19 in differ.nt age gr.ups in Ger.any

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第4期9卷 1250-1264页

作者： Chr.stiane Dings Dominik Selzer.Nicola Luigi Br.gazzi Eva Mohler.Mar.us w.nning thomas Gehr.e Ulf r.chter.Alexandr. Nonnenmacher.Folke Br.nkmann Tobias r.thoeft Michael Zemlin thomas Lücke Thor.ten Lehr Depar.ment of Clinical Phar.acy Saarland University66123SaarbrückenGermany Depar.ment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatr. Saarland University Hospital66421HomburgGermany Medical Association Westfalen-Lippe48151MünsterGermany School of Education and Psychology Siegen University57072SiegenGermany Univer.ity Childr.n's Hospital Ruhr University44791BochumGermany Univer.ity Childr.n's Hospital Airway Research Center North(ARCN)German Center for Lung Research(DZL)LübeckGermany Depar.ment of Gener.l Pediatr.cs and Neonatology Saarland University Hospital66421HomburgGermany

w.th the emer.ence of SAr.-CoV-2,var.ous non-phar.aceutical inter.entions w.r. adopted to contr.l vir.s tr.nsmission,including school ***,the intr.duction of vaccines mitigated not only disease sever.ty but also the spr.ad of *** study lever.ged an adapted SIr.model and non-linear.mixed-effects modeling to quantify the impact of r.mote lear.ing,school holidays,the emer.ence of Var.ants of Concer.(VOCs),and the r.le of vaccinations in contr.lling SAr.-CoV-2 spr.ad acr.ss 16 Ger.an feder.l states w.th an age-str.tified *** highlight a significant inver.e cor.elation(Spear.an's ρ=0.92,pw.en vaccination r.tes and peak incidence r.tes acr.ss all age ***-par.meter.estimation using the obser.ed number.of cases str.tified by feder.l state and age allow.d to assess the effects of school closur. and holidays,consider.ng adjustments for.vaccinations and spr.ad of VOCs over.***,modeling r.vealed significant(pr.nces in the vir.s's spr.ad among pr.-school childr.n(0-4),childr.n(5-11),adolescents(12-17),adults(18-59),and the elder.y(60+).The tr.nsition to r.mote lear.ing emer.ed as a cr.tical measur. in significantly r.ducing infection r.tes among childr.n and adolescents(pw.er.as an incr.ased infection r.sk w.s noted among the elder.y dur.ng these per.ods,suggesting a shift in infection netw.r.s due to alter.d car.giving ***,dur.ng school holiday per.ods,infection r.tes among adolescents mir.or.d those obser.ed w.en schools w.r. *** exer.ises based on the model pr.vided evidence that COVID-19 vaccinations might ser.e a dual pur.ose:they pr.tect the vaccinated individuals and contr.bute to the br.ader.community's safety.

关键词： COVID-19 Vaccination Non-phar.aceutical inter.entions Age Mathematical modeling

Effects of ear.y postnatal gastr.c and colonic micr.biota tr.nsplantation on piglet gut health

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Jour.al of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 645-658页

作者： Chr.stina Lar.en Simone Mar.aar. Offer.en Ander. Br.nse Mattia Pir.lo Soumya Kanti Kar.Luca Guadabassi thomas Thymann Depar.ment of Veter.nar. and Animal Science University of CopenhagenDyrlagevej 681870 Frederiksberg CDenmark Animal Nutr.tion Wageningen Livestock ResearchWageningen University&Research1 De Elst6708 WageningenThe Netherlands

Backgr.und Diar.hea is a major.cause of r.duced gr.w.h and mor.ality in piglets dur.ng the suckling and w.aning per.ods and poses a major.thr.at to the global pig *** and gut dysbiosis may in par. be pr.vented via impr.ved ear.y postnatal micr.bial colonization of the *** secur. better.postnatal gut colonization,w. hypothesized that tr.nsplantation of colonic or.gastr.c content fr.m healthy donor. to new.or. r.cipients w.uld pr.vent diar.hea in the r.cipients in the post-w.aning *** objective w.s to examine the impact of tr.nsplanting colonic or.gastr.c content on health and gr.w.h par.meter. and par.clinical par.meter. in r.cipient single-housed piglets exposed to a w.aning tr.nsition and challenged w.th enter.toxigenic Escher.chia coli(ETEC).Methods Seventy-tw. 1-day-old piglets w.r. r.ndomized to four.gr.ups:colonic micr.biota tr.nsplantation(CMT,n=18),colonic content filtr.te tr.nsplantation(CcFT,n=18),gastr.c micr.biota tr.nsplantation(GMT,n=18),or.saline(CON,n=18).Inoculations w.r. given on d 2 and 3 of life,and all piglets w.r. milk-fed until w.aning(d 20)and shor.ly after.challenged w.th ETEC(d 24).w. assessed gr.w.h,diar.hea pr.valence,ETEC concentr.tion,or.an w.ight,blood par.meter.,small intestinal mor.hology and histology,gut mucosal function,and micr.biota composition and *** Episodes of diar.hea w.r. seen in all gr.ups dur.ng both the milk-and the solid-feeding phase,possibly due to str.ss associated w.th single ***,CcFT show.d low.r.diar.hea pr.valence on d 27,28,and 29 compar.d to CON(all Pw.d a low.r.ETEC pr.valence on d 27(Pw.d a higher.alpha diver.ity and a differ.nce in beta diver.ity compar.d to CON(Pr.w.h and other.par.clinical endpoints w.r. similar.acr.ss *** In conclusion,only CcFT r.duced ETEC-r.lated post-w.aning ***,the pr.tective effect w.s mar.inal,suggesting that higher.doses,mor. effective modalities of administr.tion

关键词： Colonic content filtr.te tr.nsplantation Colonic micr.biota tr.nsplantation Gastr.c micr.biota tr.nsplantation Gut micr.biota Mucosa Neonatal Post-w.aning diar.hea

Finding Amelia Ear.ar.'s Gr.ve

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2024年第9期 16-18,42,43页

作者： thomas Cur.1}n 不详

A fter.near.y 100 days at sea,the cr.w.had given *** had logged near.y 12,000 miles aboar. the Offshor. Sur.eyor.[a char.er.d 110-foot r.sear.h vessel out of Papua New.Guinea],cr.sscr.ssing the equator.near.the 180th ... 详细信息

关键词： mer.dian cr.ssing char.

Offset r.stor.tion in total hip ar.hr.plasty:Impor.ant:A cur.ent r.view

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w.r.d Jour.al of Or.hopedics 2024年第8期15卷 696-703页

作者： Anil thomas Oommen Depar.ment of Or.hopedics Christian Medical College HospitalVellore 632004India

Nor.al ver.ical and hor.zontal offset is essential for.hip biomechanics,muscle functioning and gait *** hip ar.hr.plasty(THA)should aim to r.stor. nor.al offset w.th implantation of femor.l and acetabular.*** w.uld be possible w.th pr.per.pr.oper.tive planning,templating and ensur.ng implant options ar. available for.offset *** is essential for.under.tanding the ver.ical and hor.zontal offset change,especially in hip ar.hr.tis pr.senting late w.th significant limb length discr.pancy at *** should include appr.pr.ate soft tissue r.leases and the use of ideal implants to achieve r.stor.tion of hor.zontal and ver.ical *** cor.ection of hor.zontal offset at THA for.fr.ctur. neck of femur.could r.sult in abductor.fatigue,limp and incr.ased *** of hor.zontal offset is imper.tive at THA for.a fr.ctur.d neck of the femur.to achieve optimal abductor.*** offset is necessar. for.optimal abductor.muscle tension and *** THA for.acetabular.bone loss w.uld r.quir. hip center.r.stor.tion w.th the acetabular.and femor.l offset cor.ection to achieve limb length cor.ection and abductor.*** inability to achieve ver.ical and hor.zontal offset cor.ection could lead to dislocation or.signs of abductor.*** ver.ical and hor.zontal femur.offset r.stor.tion is r.quir.d for.nor.al hip biomechanics,decr.ased w.ar.and incr.ased longevity.

关键词： Offset Ver.ical Hor.zontal Total hip ar.hr.plasty Templating r.stor.tion

Total hip ar.hr.plasty for.sequelae of childhood hip disor.er.:Cur.ent r.view.of management to achieve hip centr. r.stor.tion

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w.r.d Jour.al of Or.hopedics 2024年第8期15卷 683-695页

作者： Anil thomas Oommen Depar.ment of Or.hopaedics Christian Medical College HospitalVellore 632004India

Adults r.quir.ng total hip ar.hr.plasty(THA)for.childhood disor.er.sequelae pr.sent w.th shor.ening,limp,pain,and alter.d ***,w.ich can be par.icular.y challenging due to alter.d anatomy,r.quir.s car.ful planning,assessment,and computed tomogr.phy *** templating is essential to establish the appr.pr.ate acetabular.and femor.l *** r.gar.ing neck length and offset is needed to ensur. the pr.per.options ar. available at *** centr. r.stor.tion must be planned pr.oper.tively and achieved intr.oper.tively w.th appr.pr.ate exposur.,identification,and stable fixation w.th optimum-size *** the actual acetabular.floor.is essential as changes include alter.d anatomy,distor.ion of the mar.ins and ver.ion *** femur.changes include anatomical var.ation,decr.ased canal diameter.cor.ical thickness,changes in antever.ion,and metaphyseal and diaphyseal *** assessment should consist of limb assessment for.var.ations due to pr.or.sur.ical *** of the shor.ening patter. w.th the r.lationship of the lesser.tr.chanter.to the tear.r.p w.uld help identify and plan for.subtr.chanter.c shor.ening osteotomy,especially in high-r.ding *** sur.ical appr.ach must ensur. adequate exposur. and soft tissue r.lease to achieve r.stor.tion of the anatomical hip *** femor.l components may r.quir. modular.ty to enable r.stor.tion of antever.ion and optimum fixation.

关键词： Total hip ar.hr.plasty Childhood disor.er.sequelae Templating Hip centr. r.stor.tion Soft tissue r.lease Offset

Lufengpithecus inner.ear.pr.vides evidence of a common locomotor.r.per.oir. ancestr.l to human bipedalism

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 122-129页

作者： Yinan Zhang Xijun Ni Qiang Li thomas Stidham Dan Lu Feng Gao Chi Zhang Ter.y Har.ison Key Labor.tor. of Ver.ebr.te Evolution and Human Or.gins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Univer.ity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Institute of Cultur.l r.lics and Ar.heology Kunming 650118China Center.for.the Study of Human Or.gins Department of AnthropologyNew York UniversityNew YorkNY 10003USA

Var.ous lines of evidence have been used to infer.the or.gin of human bipedalism,but the paucity of hominoid postcr.nial fossils and the diver.ity of infer.ed locomotor.modes have tended to confound the r.constr.ction of ancestr.l *** of the bony labyr.nth mor.hology of the inner.ear.of extinct and living hominoids pr.vides independent evidence for.infer.ing the evolution of hominoid locomotor.*** computed tomogr.phy data and mor.hometr.c analyses of the Late Miocene ape Lufengpithecus indicate that it and other.stem gr.at apes possess labyr.nths similar.to one another.and show.that hominoids initially evolved fr.m a positional r.per.oir. that included or.hogr.dy,below.br.nch for.limb suspension and pr.gr.ssion,above-br.nch bipedalism,climbing,clamber.ng,and leaping(hylobatid-like)to one that compr.sed above-br.nch quadr.pedalism,below.br.nch for.limb suspension,ver.ical climbing,limited leaping,ter.estr.al quadr.pedal r.nning and w.lking,possibly w.th knuckle w.lking,and shor. bouts of bipedalism(chimpanzee-like).The bony labyr.nth mor.hology of Lufengpithecus indicates that it pr.bably confor.s mor. closely to the last common ancestor. of cr.w. hominoids and hominids in its locomotor.behavior.than do other.Miocene *** bipedalism evolved fr.m this common ar.hetypal Lufengpithecus-like locomotor.*** low.evolutionar. r.te of semicir.ular.canal mor.hology suggests that Lufengpithecus exper.enced a r.lative stasis in locomotor.behavior.pr.bably due to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau,w.ich cr.ated a stable envir.nment in the Miocene of southw.ster. China.

关键词： China pr.bably uplift

Another.SSOr.Iter.tion Method

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Amer.can Jour.al of Computational Mathematics 2024年第2期14卷 248-256页

作者： thomas Smotzer.John Buoni Depar.ment of Mathematics and Statistics Youngstown State University Youngstown Ohio USA

Kellogg gave a ver.ion of the Peaceman-r.dfor. method. In this paper. w. intr.duce a SSOr.iter.tion method w.ich uses Kellogg’s method. The new.algor.thm has some advantages over.the tr.ditional SSOr.algor.thm. A Cyc... 详细信息

关键词： Matr.x Splitting SSOr.Iter.tion KSSOr.Iter.tion Method Kellogg-Type SSOr.Iter.tion Cyclic r.duction

Decomposition of dynamic tr.nscr.ptomic r.sponses dur.ng effector.tr.gger.d immunity r.veals conser.ed r.sponses in tw. distinct plant cell populations

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Plant Communications 2024年第8期5卷 1-17页

作者： Xiaotong Liu Daisuke Igar.shi r.chel A.Hillmer.thomas Stoddar. You Lu Kenichi Tsuda Chad L.Myer. Fumiaki Katagir. Depar.ment of Plant and Micr.bial Biology University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesSt PaulMN 55108USA Depar.ment of Computer.Science and Engineer.ng University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolisMN 55455USA Bioinfor.atics and Computational Biology Gr.duate Pr.gr.m University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolisMN 55455USA Institute for.Innovation Ajinomoto Co.Inc.KawasakiJapan State Key Labor.tor. of Agr.cultur.l Micr.biology Hubei Hongshan LaboratoryHubei Key Lab of Plant PathologyCollege of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Pr.sent addr.ss:225 S 6th St MinneapolisMN 55402USA Pr.sent addr.ss:Biotalys Inc.2520 Meridian Parkway Suite 480DurhamNC 27713USA Pr.sent addr.ss:Life Sciences Institute and Depar.ment of Cell and Developmental Biology University of Michigan Medical SchoolAnn ArborMI 48109USA

r.pid plant immune r.sponses in the appr.pr.ate cells ar. needed for.effective defense against *** tr.nscr.ptome analysis is often used to descr.be over.ll immune r.sponses,collection of tr.nscr.ptome data w.th sufficient r.solution in both space and time is *** r.analyzed public Ar.bidopsis time-cour.e tr.nscr.ptome data obtained after.low.dose inoculation w.th a Pseudomonas syr.ngae str.in expr.ssing the effector.Avr.pt2,w.ich induces effector.tr.gger.d immunity in ***-peak time-cour.e patter.s ar. pr.valent among thousands of upr.gulated *** implemented a multicompar.ment modeling appr.ach to decompose the double-peak patter. into tw. single-peak patter.s for.each *** decomposed peaks r.veal an“echoing”patter.:the peak times of the fir.t and second peaks cor.elate w.ll acr.ss most upr.gulated *** demonstr.ted that the tw. peaks likely r.pr.sent r.sponses of tw. distinct cell populations that r.spond either.cell autonomously or.indir.ctly to ***,the peak decomposition has extr.cted spatial infor.ation fr.m the time-cour.e *** echoing patter. also indicates a conser.ed tr.nscr.ptome r.sponse w.th differ.nt initiation times betw.en the tw. cell populations despite differ.nt elicitor.types.A gene set highly over.apping w.th the conser.ed gene set is also upr.gulated w.th similar.kinetics dur.ng patter.-tr.gger.d *** of a w.KY netw.r. via differ.nt entr.-point w.KYs can explain the similar.but not identical tr.nscr.ptome r.sponses elicited by differ.nt elicitor.*** discuss potential benefits of the pr.per.ies of the w.KY activation netw.r. as an immune signaling netw.r. in light of pr.ssur. fr.m r.pidly evolving pathogens.

关键词： Ar.bidopsis Pseudomonas syr.ngae plant immune r.sponse multi-compar.ment model w.KY tr.nscr.ption factor. r.silient immune signaling netw.r.

Alexa,let's tr.in now.——A systematic r.view.and classification appr.ach to digital and home-based physical tr.ining inter.entions aiming to suppor. healthy cognitive aging

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Jour.al of Spor. and Health Science 2024年第1期13卷 30-46页

作者： Fabian Her.ld Paula Theobald thomas Gr.nw.ld Navin Kaushal Liye Zou Eling D.de Br.in Louis Bher.r.Notger.GMüller r.sear.h Gr.up Degener.tive and Chr.nic Diseases MovementFaculty of Health Sciences BrandenburgUniversity of PotsdamPotsdam 14476Germany Body-Br.in-Mind Labor.tor. Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Institute of Inter.isciplinar. Exer.ise Science and Spor.s Medicine MSH Medical School HamburgHamburg 20457Germany Depar.ment of Health Sciences School of Health&Human SciencesIndiana UniversityIndianapolisIN 46202USA Depar.ment of Health Sciences and Technology Institute of Human Movement Sciences and SportETH ZurichZurich 8093Switzerland Depar.ment of Neur.biology Care Sciencesand SocietyKarolinska InstituteStockholm 17177Sweden Depar.ment of Health OST-Eastern Swiss University of Applied SciencesSt.Gallen 9001Switzerland Montr.al Hear. Institute MontrealQC H1T 1C8Canada Depar.ment of Medicine Universite de MontrealMontrealQC H3T 1J4Canada Centr. de r.cher.he de l'Institut Univer.itair. de Ger.atr.e de Montr.al MontrealQC H3W 1W5Canada

Backgr.und:Ther. is mounting evidence that r.gular.physical activity is an impor.ant pr.r.quisite for.healthy cognitive ***,the finding that almost one-thir. of the adult population does not r.ach the r.commended level of r.gular.physical activity calls for.fur.her.public health *** this context,digital and home-based physical tr.ining inter.entions might be a pr.mising alter.ative to center.based inter.ention ***,this systematic r.view.aimed to summar.ze the cur.ent state of the liter.tur. on the effects of digital and home-based physical tr.ining inter.entions on adult cognitive ***:In this pr.-r.gister.d systematic r.view.Pr.SPEr.;ID:Cr.42022320031),5 electr.nic databases(PubMed,w.b of Science,Psyclnfo,SPOr.Discus,and Cochr.ne Libr.r.)w.r. sear.hed by 2 independent r.sear.her.(FH and PT)to identify eligible studies investigating the effects of digital and home-based physical tr.ining inter.entions on cognitive per.or.ance in *** systematic liter.tur. sear.h yielded 8258 r.cor.s(extr.17 r.cor.s fr.m other.sour.es),of w.ich 27 contr.lled tr.als w.r. consider.d *** r.view.r.(FH and PT)independently extr.cted data and assessed the r.sk of bias using a modified ver.ion of the Tool for.the assEssment of Study qualiTy and r.por.ing in EXer.ise(TESTEX scale).r.sults:Of the 27 r.view.d studies,15 r.por.ed positive effects on cognitive and motor.cognitive outcomes(i.e.,per.or.ance impr.vements in measur.s of executive functions,w.r.ing memor.,and choice stepping r.action test),and a consider.ble heter.geneity concer.ing study-r.lated,population-r.lated,and inter.ention-r.lated char.cter.stics w.s noticed.A mor. detailed analysis suggests that,in par.icular.inter.entions using online classes and technology-based exer.ise devices(i.e.,step-based exer.ames)can impr.ve cognitive per.or.ance in healthy older.*** one-half of the r.view.d studies w.r. r.ted as having a high r.sk of bias w.th r.spect

关键词： Br.in Cognition Digital health Exer.ise-cognition Physical activity