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Emerging Contaminants 2020年第1期6卷 72-81页

作者： Fernando Fabriz Sodre thiago rosa sampaio Institute of Chemistry University of BrasiliaBrasilia70910-000Brazil

The Brazilian Federal District is located under a savannah climate characterized by an intense dry season,resulting in severe problems related to water *** situation motivates the search for alternate water sources,leading to the indirect water reuse in the Paranoa Lake,an artificial reservoir located in the heart of the Brazilian *** work aimed the assessment of 35 micropollutants of emerging concern by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass ***-phase extraction conditions(Oasis HLB)were optimized by a factorial *** were then assessed in 0.45 mm filtered samples(1 L)under three different pH by matrix-matched calibration with standard additions and high-resolution multiple reaction monitoring ***,bisphenol A and the insect repellant DEET were detected in all investigated samples(n=14),followed by atrazine(86%of the samples),carbamazepine(71%),paraxanthine(71%),mefenamic acid(64%),nicotine(57%),atenolol(43%)and sulfamethoxazole(43%).Although not frequently detected,the reproductive hormones,estrone,17β-estradiol and estriol,as well as the ovulation inhibitor 17α-ethinylestradiol were detected in a sample from the Paranoa Lake WTP in concentrations ranging from 3.71±0.08 and 5.6±0.1 ng L^-*** these levels,risk quotients indicate the potential for adverse effects to both human health and the environment.

关键词： Emerging contaminants Drinking waters Endocrine disrupting chemicals Hormones Risk assessment

Height-to-diameter ratios with temporal and dendro/morphometric variables for Brazilian pine in south Brazil

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第1期32卷 191-202页

作者： Andre Felipe Hess Myrcia Minatti Emanuel Arnoni Costa Luis Paulo Baldissera Schorr Gabriel Teixeira da rosa Isadora de Arruda Souza Geedre Adriano Borsoi Veraldo Liesenberg thiago Floriani Stepka Roberta Abatti Department of Forest Engineering Santa Catarina State University2090 Luiz de Camoes AvenueLagesSanta Catarina State 88520-000Brazil Department of Forest Engineering Federal University of Parana(UFPR)Pref.Lothario Meissner Ave.900CuritibaParana 80060-000Brazil

Height-to-diameter ratios(HD)are an important measure of the stability,density and competition of forest *** refl ects the vertical growth of the trees,the vulnerability of the forest canopy structure and infl uences volumetric *** ratios vary according to tree size,availability of resources for growth,stand density and species *** were taken from 210 trees and a regression technique of generalized linear models for the HD ratio applicable for forest structure conservation was *** objective of this study was to model the HD ratios of dominant and co-dominant trees of Araucaria angustifolia according to morphometric,dendrometric,annual diameter increment,stand density,and age variables in three sites in southern *** results show that the HD ratio decreases with increasing age,crown area and basal area,and increases with stand density and annual diameter *** of the developed equations was demonstrated by the values of deviation,Bayesian and Akaike *** results are of interest to forest managers since they make decisions about silvicultural *** continuity and forest production indicate that any intervention should be directed at younger trees of smaller sizes,and that one of the main management factors for stand stability and growth is the formation of the stand and its capture of light.

关键词： Forest management Mixed forests Conservation Araucaria angustifolia

Integration of Tropical Renewable Energies

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2019年第3期13卷 91-96页

作者： Daltro Garcia Pinatti rosa Ana Conte thiago Hirosse Silva Luis Miguel Paulo Rodolpho de Oliveira Moreira Department of Materials Engineering Lorena School of EngineeringUniversity of S鉶 PauloLorena 12602-810Brazil

Main sources of renewable energy in the tropics are solar thermal and ***-performance concrete(HPC)allows prefabrication of stakes,planks,boards,U-,L-,and I-profiles,prestressed thick-wall cylinders,and arc *** are used to construct fences,level curves,buildings,contention walls,water and anaerobic tanks,and *** production is increased by retention of rain water in the soil by level curves,in riparian tanks,and with *** anaerobic digesters produce biogas,biochar,and liquid *** is partially washed in medium-pressure vessel to obtain vehicular methane gas,which is partially burned in engine generator sets,whose combustion gases are fed into a boiler of a thermoelectric *** cycle is thermal solar regenerative Rankine cycle with heat *** receives hot water from thermal solar parabolic collectors,burns residual biomass and biochar generating steam for a turbogenerator set and combustion gas for condenser dryer silo,whose exhaustion heat goes to anaerobic digesters.

关键词： High-performance concrete profiles thermal solar-biomass energy generation biomass anaerobic digester biogas

Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization Promotes Aerial Part Development and Affect Nutrient Uptake by Carobinha of the Brazilian Cerrado

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2017年第13期8卷 3377-3398页

作者： Willian Vieira Goncalves Maria do Carmo Vieira thiago de Oliveira Carnevali Néstor A.Heredia Zarate Heldo Denir Vhaldor rosa Aran Katia Cristina Silva Mineli Agrarian Science Faculty Federal University of Grande Dourados—UFGDUniversity CityDouradosBrazil Federal University of Para—UFPA Sao SebastiaoBrazil Biological and Environmental Sciences Faculty UFGDDouradosBrazil

Producing Brazilian Cerrado plants, especially ones endangered, is essential for your maintenance. In this way, fertilization is furthermore uncertain. Here, we demonstrate the impact of soil addition of nitrogen (N, 4.20, 18.90, 31.50, 44.10 and 59.85 mg·dm-3) and phosphorus (P, 9.56, 57.38, 95.62, 133.86 and 181.67 mg·dm-3) fertilizers levels on the development and on nutrients uptake by Jacaranda decurrens subsp. symmetrifoliolata (carobinha), species of the Brazilian Cerrado, in a long term pot trial. The N and P addition together increased plant height and N concentration in roots. N and P also increased the P concentration and content on the roots in young plants, but in the older plants, isolated effect of both was stronger than their combined action. The N addition promoted branching, production of dry leaves and dry xylopodium, contents of K, Ca and P on the leaves, and N content on the roots. However, the N reduced xylopodium diameter, leaf area, and Mg contents in the young plants, but increased them in the older plants. The P addition increased stem diameter and dry biomass, P concentration and N content on the leaves, Ca content on the roots and also reduced N concentration on the leaves. However, the P addition increased Mg concentration on the roots in the young plants and reduced it in the older plants. In general, N levels ranging between 25.69 - 38.85 mg·dm-3 and P levels between 84.39 - 109.23 mg·dm-3 promote more effectively the plant development. Thus, N and P fertilization can promote the aerial development of plant and a differential allocation of nutrients between the carobinha tissues.

关键词： Jacaranda decurrens Sub sp.symmetrifoliolata Bignoniaceae Nitrogen Management Phosphorus Management

Concerns about the application of resistance exercise with blood-flow restriction and thrombosis risk in hemodialysis patients

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第4期13卷 548-558,F0003页

作者： Hugo de Luca Correa Lysleine Alves Deus Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Nicholas Rolnick Rodrigo Vanerson Passos Neves Andrea Lucena Reis Thais Branquinho de Araujo Carmen Tzanno-Martins Fernanda Silveira Tavares Luiz Sinesio Silva Neto Claudio Avelino Rodrigues Santos Paolo Lucas Rodrigues-Silva Fernando Honorato Souza Vitoria Marra da Motta Vilalva Mestrinho Rafael Lavarini dos Santos rosangela Vieira Andrade Jonato Prestes thiago dos Santos rosa Post-graduate Program of Physical Education Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil The Human Performance Mechanic Lehman CollegeNew YorkNY 10011USA Clinical Group Home Dialysis Center and RenalClass Sao Paulo 01239-040Brazil Department of Medicine Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil Faculty of Medicine Federal University of TocantinsTocantins 77001-090Brazil Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Brasılia 70770-917Brazil Graduate Program of Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Brasılia 71966-700Brazil

Background:Hemodialysis(HD) per se is a risk factor for *** the growing body of evidence on blood-flow restriction(BFR) exercise in HD patients,identification of possible risk factors related to the prothrombotic agent D-dimer is required for the safety and feasibility of this training *** aim of the present study was to identify risk factors associated with higher D-dimer levels and to determine the acute effect of resistance exercise(RE) with BFR on this ***:Two hundred and six HD patients volunteered for this study(all with a glomerular filtration rate of 70 years old),and HD ***,RE+BFR significantly increases D-dimer after 4 *** with borderline baseline D-dimer levels(400-490 ng/mL) displayed increased risk of elevating D-dimer over the normal range(≥500 ng/mL).Conclusion:These results identified factors associated with a heightened prothrombotic state and may assist in the screening process for HD patients who wish to undergo RE+BFR.D-dimer and/or other fibrinolysis factors should be assessed at baseline and throughout the protocol as a precautionary measure to maximize safety during RE+BFR.

关键词： Blood-flow restriction Chronic kidney disease Coagulation Hemodialysis Vascular occlusion exercises

A Study of Degradation in Vegetable Oils by Exposure to Sunlight Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2020年第10期11卷 678-691页

作者： thiago Reixach Pires de Souza Laudilene Olenka Wilson Sacchi Peternella Department of Chemistry Federal University of Rond&ocirc nia Campus José Ribeiro Filho Porto Velho State of Rond&ocirc nia Brazil Department of Physics Federal University of Rond&ocirc nia Campus José Ribeiro Filho Porto Velho State of Rond&ocirc nia Brazil

There are a diversity and variability of oil producing plants and different extraction methods. These vegetable and essential oils are substances stored and released by plants from their fruits, leaves, flowers, bark and stem, being complete of plant origin that provides some benefits. In the plant these oils are also known as antioxidant substances, which have the function of natural protection. It is known that the extraction method has a strong influence on its quality and composition due to its variability and environmental conditions, besides possible adulteration. Oils that are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids are the most relevant to the cosmetic industry but are most sensitive to oxidation. The oxidation of these oils generates what is known as rancidity, with the presence of smaller and undesirable molecules, thus reducing the quality of the oil beyond its nutritional value, making them harmful to human health. Stocking conditions, such as exposure to sunlight and heat, are major phenomena that accelerate the degradation of these oils. Infrared spectrometry with Fourier transform (FTIR) is a tool with potential to evaluate the degradation effect of vegetable oils. Infrared spectra of Almond (Prunus dulcis), Andiroba (Carapa guianensis aubl.), Copaíba (Copaifera langsdorffi) and Rosehip (rosa aff. Rubiginosa) oils before and after exposure to sun light for 90 days were analyzed, with objective of evaluating the effect of the degradation on the composition of the oil, which were acquired in local commerce of the city Porto Velho. The spectra trends show the occurrence of oxidation, with the reduction of unsaturation, in addition to the fractionation of carbon chains and appearance of functional groups such as aldehyde and alcohol.

关键词： Vegetable Oil Oxidation Unsaturation FTIR

Dehydrated Natural Feed for Cats: Influence on Apparent Digestibility Coefficient, Feces Scores, and Serum Immune, Antioxidant, and Metabolic Biomarkers

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 594-611页

作者： Bruno Giorgio de Oliveira Cécere Guilherme Luiz Deolindo Bianca F. Bissacotti Priscila Marquezin Copetti Maria rosa Chitolina Schetinger Bruna Klein Matheus Delamea Baldissera thiago Pereira Ribeiro Walter Hugo Cuelho Suarez Daniel Pigatto Monteiro Aleksandro Schafer Da Silva Graduate Multicenter Program in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of the State of Santa Catarina Lages Brazil Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) Santa Maria Brazil Department of Animal Science Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) Chapec Brazil Department of Health Science Universidade Franciscana (UFN) Santa Maria Brazil Department of Animal Nutrition Tectron-Tecnologia e Inovao Toledo Brazil

The present study aimed to determine whether natural dehydrated feed (DNF) can replace dry extruded feed while preserving the required daily intake, nutrient digestibility and benefits for immunity and antioxidant response in cats. The animals were divided into two groups of seven animals each. One group received DNF, and the other consumed commercial extruded dry feed (DCF). The experiment lasted 45 days and we measured daily consumption and collected blood and feces samples. The animals in the DNF group showed greater digestibility of fiber and mineral matter than DCF. Cats in the DNF group had a higher volume of feces. DNF cats had lower leukocyte and granulocyte counts and cholesterol levels. Serum enzymatic antioxidant responses and non-enzymatic were higher in DNF cats. Cats in the DNF group showed lower serum acute phase proteins in addition to a tendency toward a higher concentration of transferrin than in the DCF group. Fecal Escherichia coli and total coliform counts of cats fed DNF were higher than DCF. We conclude that the daily consumption of cats is adequate. This feed had greater digestibility of fiber and mineral matter, in addition to an improvement in antioxidant and immunological responses.

关键词： Alternative Feed Antioxidant Companion Animals Health

Feasibility of Prototyping the Jominy Test Device: Corroborating for Studies and Preliminary Results of the Heating and Data Acquisition Subsystems

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2021年第3期9卷 23-38页

作者： Giulliano A. S. Boaventura Ramon O. B. Santos Renann P. Gama Regina E. S. Cabette Mariana F. B. Motta Cesar A. Botura Adriano C. M. rosa Any M. rosa Wilson F. Muniz Carlos D. Jaeger Luiz F. F. Honorato thiago A. Bimestre Edward P. I. Silva Beatriz Santos Livya V. M. Oliveira Theresa C. G. Venuto Henrique C. sampaio Samuel F. V. Silva Izabela F. L. Calazans Felipe A. Santos Fagner C. F. Santos Fernando H. A. Oliveira Department Mechanical Engineering Salesian University Center of Sao Paulo (UNISAL) S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Department Management and Business State College of Technology (FATEC) S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Department Mathematics International University Center (UNINTER) S&#227 o Paulo Brazil

This work contributed to a detailed study on a better understanding of the Jominy test, adopted a proportion of study to create the Jominy test device, exhibited favorable conceptions for the development of a prototype of the device, covering the four aspects of the project, being they: test device, test body heating system, test automation and instrumentation using embedded electronics and financial analysis for the elaboration of this project in Brazil. It was possible to observe in the results that the system is efficient, simple and functional, it was possible to obtain the first test carried out in the controlled environment the temperature data in degrees centigrade, the recorded data were automatically launched in Microsoft Excel by the PLX DAQ software, making the acquisition of the data. In the matter of preparing the test device, the drawings are presented in the 3D modeling software, cost tables of the materials used for assembly in Brazil. In terms of the heating system, a heating system was adopted that uses electromagnetic induction, the cost of materials related to the heating system design was also presented. Another relevant factor that contributes to the research and improvement of the prototype is the municipality, located in the Paraiba Valley region, located in the state of São Paulo, consisting of a fertile and relevant scenario of regional, national, international and multinational statistics, thus concluding the effectiveness for the mainly metallurgical industries. The results obtained were satisfactory and consistent, when they were created for the Jominy test device with the ability to submit small pieces for testing and mainly essential in the didactic point of view for a higher education institution of engineering and technology.

关键词： Tempering Jominy Test Data Acquisition Heating

Response to Commentary by Dr. Matthew J. Clarkson on

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 670-671页

作者： Hugo de Luca Corrêa Lysleine Alves Deus Dahan da Cunha Nascimento Nicholas Rolnick Rodrigo Vanerson Passos Neves Andrea Lucena Reis Thais Branquinho de Araújo Carmen Tzanno-Martins Fernanda Silveira Tavares Luiz Sinésio Silva Neto Cláudio Avelino Rodrigues Santos Paolo Lucas Rodrigues-Silva Fernando Honorato Souza Vitória Marra da Motta Vilalva Mestrinho Rafael Lavarini dos Santos rosangela Vieira Andrade Jonato Prestes thiago dos Santos rosa Post-graduate Program of Physical Education Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil The Human Performance Mechanic Lehman CollegeNew YorkNY 10011USA Clinical Group Home Dialysis Center and RenalClass Sao Paulo 01239-040Brazil Department of Medicine Catholic University of BrasıliaBrasılia 71966-700Brazil Faculty of Medicine Federal University of TocantinsTocantins 77001-090Brazil Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Brasılia 70770-917Brazil g Graduate Program of Genomic Sciences and Biotechnology Brasılia 71966-700Brazil

Dear editor:We sincerely thank Matthew *** for his insightful commentary1 on our recent publication in the Journal of Sport and Health Science.2 Clarkson's pioneering work in the development and application of blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise protocols has undeniably laid the groundwork for subsequent investigations in this field,including our own.(3-6)His commentary not only highlights the relevance and timeliness of our study but also offers valuable perspectives on refining safety considerations for intradialytic BFR exercise among hemodialysis patients.

关键词： patients application flow