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Integrated search technique for parameter determination of SVM for speech recognition

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Journal of Central South University 2016年第6期23卷 1390-1398页

作者： teena Mittal R.K.Sharma Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Thapar University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Thapar University

Support vector machine(SVM)has a good application prospect for speech recognition problems;still optimum parameter selection is a vital issue for *** improve the learning ability of SVM,a method for searching the optimal parameters based on integration of predator prey optimization(PPO)and Hooke-Jeeves method has been *** PPO technique,population consists of prey and predator *** prey particles search the optimum solution and predator always attacks the global best prey *** solution obtained by PPO is further improved by applying Hooke-Jeeves *** method is applied to recognize isolated words in a Hindi speech database and also to recognize words in a benchmark database TI-20 in clean and noisy environment.A recognition rate of 81.5%for Hindi database and 92.2%for TI-20 database has been achieved using proposed technique.

关键词： support vector machine (SVM) predator prey optimization speech recognition Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients wavelet packets Hooke-Jeeves method

Degradation of Dyestuff Pollutant Sudan I Using Advanced Oxidation Process

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2014年第14期6卷 1276-1283页

作者： Pramod Gopinathan Nair Swathy Vijayakumar teena Lisluke Menacheri Sunil Paul mathew Charuvila Thankappan Aravindakumar Department of Chemistry NSS Hindu College Changanassery India Department of Chemistry Christian College Chenganoor India School of Environmental Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India

Due to an increasing environmental pollution, a search for the cost effective treatment and disposal of the dyes from the textile effluents is getting more and more importance. Oxidation and reduction processes play important roles in the degradation treatments of the azo dyes. The latter process is more effective and in consequence its mechanism is also better understood. The mechanism of the oxidation processes, the intermediates involved in these reactions and their role in the effectiveness of the oxidative degradation of the azo dyes, viz, phenyl azo b-naphthol (PAN), Sudan I. On exposure to sunlight at 2 1/2 hours for various samples in different concentrations of PAN mixed with Fenton reagent, when the reactive intermediate?reacted with the colour, the pH vs. absorbance generally showed significant degradation in between pH 5 and 6. The results were compared with the same samples on exposure to uv-light of 254 nm and irradiated at 20 minutes. The degradation occurred in samples of relatively high concentrations, viz, 10-3 and 5 × 10-4 mol· dm-3 at near neutral pH 6 whereas. Low concentration samples such as 10-4 and 5 × 10-5 mol·dm-3 showed degradation towards more acidic range of pH 2 to 4. In advanced oxidation process (AOP), generally reactive, strongly oxidizing ·OH radicals play a main role in destruction of the dye molecules. The proposed mechanisms and the rate coefficients for the reactions of ·OH intermediates with the dye molecules and with model compounds are summarized.

关键词： Azo Dyes Degradation Advanced Oxidation Process Textile Effluent Phenyl Azo β-Naphthol

Meta-Analysis of the Expansion in the Field of Structural Biology of ABC Transporters

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BioDesign Research 2022年第1期2022卷 124-135页

作者： Soomi Kim teena Bajaj Cole Chabon Eric Tablante Tatyana Kulchinskaya Tae Seok Moon Ruchika Bajaj Stem Cell Technology Certificate Program City College of San FranciscoUSA Biotechnology Certificate Program City College of San FranciscoUSA Comparative Biochemistry Program University of California BerkeleyUSA Department of Energy Environmental and Chemical EngineeringWashington University in St.LouisUSA Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutics Sciences University of California San FranciscoUSA

ABC transporters are molecular machines which power the solute transport using ATP *** structural biology of ABC transporters has been exploding for the last few years,and this study explores timelines and trends for various attributes such as structural tools,resolution,fold,sources,and group *** study also evidences the significance of mammalian expression systems,advancements in structural biology tools,and the developing interest of group leaders across the world in the remarkably progressing *** field started in 2002 and bloomed in 2016,and COVID years were really productive to the ***,the study explores 337 structures of 58 unique ABC transporters deposited in the PDB database from which P-glycoprotein has the largest number of ***,62%of total structures are determined at the resolution of 3-4Åand 53%of structures belong to fold IV *** progressive advancements in the field,the field is shifting from prokaryotic to eukaryotic sources and X-ray crystallography to cryoelectron *** the nutshell,this study uniquely provides the detailed snapshot of the field of structural biology of ABC transporters with real-time data.

关键词： uniquely really shifting

Recurrent intrathecal catheter-tip granuloma in a patient receiving high dose hydromorphone: A case report

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第1期4卷 147-152页

作者： teena Varghese Joshua Bemporad Stefano Camici Steven Mortazavi Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network Allentown USA Valley Pain Specialists PC Bethlehem USA

Study Design: Case report. Patient Sample: A 42- year-old Caucasian male. Results: Catheter-tip granuloma formation is possible despite a normal catheter access study in patients with intrathecal (IT) infu- sion systems and its recurrence is possible after surgical excision. Increasing concentrations of hydromorphone from 50 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml without altering the daily dosage may have precipitated granuloma formation. Conclusions: In patients with previously implanted spinal catheters for intrathecal drug delivery, catheter access studies cannot be relied upon to rule out catheter-tip granulomas, which should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with worsening clinical conditions or new onset neurologic symptoms. Caution should be exercised when increasing concentrations of intrathecal opioids while monitoring for signs or symptoms of intrathecal catheter- tip granuloma formation. Removal of previously implanted catheters and/or reductions in opioid concentrations may be necessary to prevent recurrent granuloma formations, which can occur quickly after surgical excision.

关键词： Catheter-Tip Granuloma Intrathecal Hydromorphone Morphine Spinal Cord Catheter Access Study

Gemcitabine and cisplatin treatment over a 3-week versus a 4-week dosing schedule： a randomized trial coducted in Chinese patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第10期121卷 892-897页

作者： LIAO Mei-lin ZHU Yun-zhong LI Long-yun WAN Huan-ying YU Shi-ying Belinda HALL teena WEST WANG Li Clinical Medical Centre of Lung Tumour Shanghai ChestHospital Shanghai 200030 China Department of Oncology Beijing Chest Tumour Hospital Beijing 101149 China Department of Pulmonary Medicine Peking Union HospitalBeijing 100730 China Department of Pulmonary Medicine Shanghai Ruijin HospitalShanghai 20025 China Center of Oncology Tongji Hospital Wuhan 430030 China Intercontinental Information Sciences Eli Lilly Australia PtyLimited Australia Eli Lilly Asia Shanghai Office Shanghai 200021 China

Background Gemcitabine plus cisplatin is a standard treatment for stages IIIB and IV nonsmall cell lung cancer （NSCLC）. This randomized phase Ⅱ study evaluated a 3-week versus a 4-week schedule of gemcitabine-cisplatin as first line treatment for Chinese patients with advanced NSCLC. Methods Patients were randomized to receive cisplatin 75 mg/m^2 on day 1 plus either gemcitabine 1250 mg/m^2 on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle （3-week group） or gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on days 1,8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle （4-week group）. Results One hundred patients were enrolled in this study. The response rate was 24% （12/51 patients） in the 3-week group and 27% （13/49 patients） in the 4-week group. There were no statistically significant differences between the two treatment groups in survival （hazard ratio： 1.19; 95% CI： 0.68-2.09） with a median survival of 12.1 months and 13.8 months in the 3-week group and the 4-week group respectively. The rate of grade 3/4 toxicity in the 3-week group was 55% compared with 86% in the 4-week group （P=0.001）. The difference in the incidence of grade 3/4 haematological toxicities did not reach statistical significance （3-week： 37%, 4-week： 57%）, however grade 3/4 drug related neutropenia （3-week： 27%, 4-week： 51%） and thrombocytopenia （3-week： 8%, 4-week： 31%） were significantly lower in the 3-week group. Grade 3/4 nonhaematological toxicities were less in the 3-week group （33% cf 63%; P=0.005）. Conclusions The differences in the efficacy endpoints were all in favour of the 4-week schedule of gemcitabine plus cisplatin, however these differences did not reach statistical significance. Fewer grade 3/4 toxicities were observed in the 3-week group compared with the 4-week group.

关键词： chemotherapy gemcitabine cisplatin carcinoma, nonsmall cell lung

Splenic-vasculature involvement is associated with poor prognosis in resected distal pancreatic cancer

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Gastroenterology Report 2021年第2期9卷 139-145,I0002页

作者： Feng Yin Mohammed Saad Jingmei Lin Christopher R.Jackson Bing Ren Cynthia Lawson Dipti M.Karamchandani Belen Quereda Bernabeu Wei Jiang teena Dhir Richard Zheng Christopher W.Schultz Dongwei Zhang Courtney L.Thomas Xuchen Zhang Jinping Lai Michael Schild Xuefeng Zhang Hao Xie Xiuli Liu Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences University of MissouriColumbiaMOUSA Department of Pathology Indiana UniversityIndianapolisINUSA Department of Pathology Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanonNHUSA Department of Pathology Pennsylvania State Health Milton S.Hershey Medical CenterHersheyPAUSA Department of Pathology Thomas Jefferson University HospitalPhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNYUSA Department of Pathology Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical CenterSacramentoCAUSA Department of Pathology Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Pathology Cleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Moffitt Cancer CenterTampaFLUSA Department of Pathology Immunology and Lab MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA

Background Distal pancreatic carcinoma is one of the most lethal cancers largely due to its high incidence of distant *** study aims to assess the prognostic value of splenic-vasculature involvement in resected distal pancreatic *** In this retrospective study,we collected the clinicopathologic information of 454 patients with pancreatic cancer and performed univariate and multivariate analyses to identify factors associated with progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS),with an emphasis on the prognostic value of splenic-artery and-vein *** Univariate analysis revealed that larger tumor size,non-intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm(non-IPMN)-associated adenocarcinoma,poor differentiation,stage pT3,nodal metastasis,lymphovascular invasion,perineural invasion,and pathologic and radiographic evidence of splenic-vein invasion were significantly associated with shorter PFS and OS(all P<0.05).Multivariate analysis confirmed non-IPMN-associated adenocarcinoma,stage pT3,stage pN1-2,and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy as independent risk factors for both PFS and OS,and larger tumor size and radiographic evidence of splenic-artery invasion as predictors of PFS *** Guidelines should be developed for a uniform approach with regard to the examination and reporting of the status of the splenic vasculature when dealing with distal-pancreatic-cancer specimens.

关键词： pancreatic cancer splenic artery splenic vein prognosis intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm

Validation of American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th edition of TNM staging in resected distal pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2020年第2期11卷 25-39页

作者： Feng Yin Mohammed Saad Hao Xie Jingmei Lin Christopher R Jackson Bing Ren Cynthia Lawson Dipti M Karamchandani Belen Quereda Bernabeu Wei Jiang teena Dhir Richard Zheng Christopher W Schultz Dongwei Zhang Courtney L Thomas Xuchen Zhang Jinping Lai Michael Schild Xuefeng Zhang Xiuli Liu Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65212United States Department of Pathology Indiana UniversityIndianapolisIN 46202United States Division of Medical Oncology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Department of Pathology Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical CenterLebanonPA 03766United States Department of Pathology Pennsylvania State Health Milton S.Hershey Medical CenterHersheyPA 17033United States Department of Pathology Thomas Jefferson University HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19107United States Department of Pathology and Lab Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNY 14642United States Department of Pathology Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06510United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical CenterSacramentoCA 95825United States Department of Pathology Duke UniversityDurhamNC 27710United States Department of Pathology Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Department of Pathology Immunology and Lab MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States

BACKGROUND In order to improve risk stratification and clinical management of the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)has published its eighth edition staging *** major changes have been introduced in the new staging system for both T and N *** the rarity of resectable disease,distal pancreatic cancer is likely underrepresented in the published clinical studies,and how the impact of the staging system actually reflects on to clinical outcomes remain *** To validate the AJCC 8th edition of TNM staging in distal *** A retrospective cohort study was performed in seven academic medical centers in the United *** prognostic factors associated with progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)were evaluated through univariate and multivariate *** Overall,454 patients were enrolled in the study,and were divided into 2 subgroups:Invasive intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMN)(115 cases)and non-IPMN associated adenocarcinoma(339 cases).Compared to invasive IPMN,non-IPMN associated adenocarcinomas are more common in relatively younger patients,have larger tumor size,are more likely to have positive lymph nodes,and are associated with a higher tumor(T)stage and nodal(N)stage,lymphovascular invasion,perineural invasion,tumor recurrence,and a worse PFS and *** cohort was predominantly categorized as stage 3 per AJCC 7th edition staging manual,and it’s more evenly distributed based on 8th edition staging manual.T and N staging of both 7th and 8th edition sufficiently stratify PFS and OS in the entire cohort,although dividing into N1 and N2 according to the 8th edition does not show additional *** PDAC arising in IPMN,T staging of the 7th edition and N1/N2 staging of the 8th edition appear to further stratify PFS and *** PDAC without an IPMN component,T staging from both versions fails to stratify PFS and *** The AJ

关键词： Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Prognosis Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms Survival American Joint Committee on Cancer