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汉语与乌尔都语禁忌行为对比研究

汉语与乌尔都语禁忌行为对比研究

作者：何利（talha）四川师范大学

学位级别：硕士

禁忌作为一种普遍存在的语言现象,具有系统的言语禁忌,是一个国家语言的重要组成部分。巴基斯坦是中国“一带一路”沿线的重要国家,也是中国的历史友邻,但由于地理的限制。两国人民都渴望了解彼此的文化、语言、风俗习惯等。多年来,两... 详细信息

禁忌作为一种普遍存在的语言现象,具有系统的言语禁忌,是一个国家语言的重要组成部分。巴基斯坦是中国“一带一路”沿线的重要国家,也是中国的历史友邻,但由于地理的限制。两国人民都渴望了解彼此的文化、语言、风俗习惯等。多年来,两国在合作倡议的框架下经济文化交流更加频繁。然而,由于语言和文化的差异,两国人民之间的交流存在一些问题。所以笔者通过研究汉语与乌尔都语禁忌行为有关的材料,也通过汉语与乌尔都语禁忌行为对比研究,然后所有的资料调查出来后写出笔者个人的想法,解释汉语与乌尔都语之间禁忌行为的差异与遇到困难的问题,因此加强两国禁忌语研究有着重要意义。笔者从不同的角度来去探讨两个国家的禁忌语的异同之处,主要涉及到的领域是宗教、文化习俗等方面。既要探讨禁忌行为的产生的原因,也去了解禁忌的功能和特点。本文描述了中国和巴基斯坦日常生活中的文化和禁忌,提出了汉语和乌尔都语中的禁忌差异的原因。研究结果表明,无论在中国还是巴基斯坦,各个民族有不同的文化,也有不同的信仰。希望这项研究能帮助中巴两国学生更多地了解中巴两国的文化差异,避免一些禁忌,顺利学习,减少沟通过程中的误解和矛盾,也能影响两国人民之间的感情。

关键词：汉语乌尔都语禁忌行为对比研究

纳米TiO2对D16T铝合金微弧氧化膜耐磨性的影响及机理

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表面技术 2019年第10期48卷 180-189页

作者：刘婉颖邱宇洪刘颖林元华石云升 Mohd talha 高婷艳西南石油大学材料科学与工程学院成都610500 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室成都610500 四川大学材料科学与工程学院成都610065

目的提高D16T铝合金的耐磨损性能。方法通过向硅酸盐和磷酸盐混合电解液体系中添加2 g/L纳米TiO2添加剂,利用微弧氧化技术在其表面制备微弧氧化陶瓷膜。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、显微硬度计、厚度测试仪... 详细信息

目的提高D16T铝合金的耐磨损性能。方法通过向硅酸盐和磷酸盐混合电解液体系中添加2 g/L纳米TiO2添加剂,利用微弧氧化技术在其表面制备微弧氧化陶瓷膜。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、显微硬度计、厚度测试仪、摩擦磨损试验机等,研究了纳米TiO2添加剂对D16T铝合金微弧氧化膜的结构和耐磨损性能的影响及机理。结果纳米TiO2的添加使得微弧氧化膜层的表面变得更加平整、致密,具有更少的微孔和裂纹,大大改善了膜层结构。相比于未添加纳米TiO2的电解液中制得的微弧氧化膜,在含纳米TiO2的电解液中所制得的微弧氧化膜中有新相TiO2生成,并且促使更多的α-Al2O3相和γ-Al2O3相生成,使膜层厚度得到明显增加,膜厚达31.2μm,显微硬度也得到显著提高,达510HV。纳米TiO2的添加,降低了D16T微弧氧化膜层试样的摩擦系数,平均摩擦系数为0.45,明显低于不含纳米TiO2的D16T微弧氧化膜层试样的摩擦系数(0.75)。结论加入到电解液中的纳米TiO2在微弧氧化反应过程中已进入到所形成的氧化膜层,并且填充了膜层中的微孔和裂纹,改善了膜层结构,增加了膜层厚度,显著提高了微弧氧化膜层的显微硬度和耐磨损性能。

关键词：纳米TiO2 微弧氧化 D16T铝合金摩擦系数显微硬度耐磨性

Performance Study of Locality and Its Impact on Peer-to-Peer Systems

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Communications and Network 2015年第1期7卷 12-20页

作者： Mohammed Younus talha Rabah W. Aldhaheri Mohammad H. Awedh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

This paper presents the measurement study of locality-aware Peer-to-Peer solutions on Internet Autonomous System (AS) topology by reducing AS hop count and increase nearby source nodes in P2P applications. We evaluate the performance of topology-aware BT system called TopBT with BitTorrent (BT) by constructing AS graph and measure the hops between nodes to observe the impact of quality of service in P2P applications.

关键词： Peer-to-Peer BitTorrent TopBT Locality Autonomous System

Salinity Stress in Wheat:Effects,Mechanisms and Management Strategies

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第4期91卷 667-694页

作者： Mahmoud F.Seleiman Muhammad talha Aslam Bushra Ahmed Alhammad MuhammadUmair Hassan Rizwan Maqbool Muhammad Umer Chattha Imran Khan Harun Ireri Gitari Omer S.Uslu Rana Roy Martin Leonardo Battaglia Plant Production Department College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Department of Crop Sciences Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversityShibin El-kom32514Egypt Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad38040Pakistan Biology Department College of Science and Humanity StudiesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityRiyadh11942Saudi Arabia Research Center on Ecological Sciences Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang330045China Department of Agricultural Sciences and Technology School of Agriculture and Enterprise DevelopmentKenyatta UniversityNairobi00100Kenya Department of Field Crops Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Sutcu ImamKahramanmaras46040Turkey Department of Agroforestry&Environmental Science Faculty of AgricultureSylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh Department of Animal Sciences Cornell UniversityIthaca14850USA

Salinity stress is a major threat to global food production and its intensity is continuously increasing because of anthropogenic *** is a staple food and a source of carbohydrates and calories for the majority of people across the ***,wheat productivity is adversely affected by salt stress,which is associated with a reduction in germination,growth,altered reproductive behavior and enzymatic activity,disrupted photosynthesis,hormonal imbalance,oxidative stress,and yield ***,a better understanding of wheat(plant)behavior to salinity stress has essential implications to devise counter and alleviation measures to cope with salt *** approaches including the selection of suitable cultivars,conventional breeding,and molecular techniques can be used for facing salt stress ***,these techniques are tedious,costly,and *** practices are still helpful to improve the wheat performance under salinity *** of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria,and exogenous application of phytohormones,seed priming,and nutrient management are important tools to improve wheat performance under salinity *** this paper,we discussed the effect of salinity stress on the wheat crop,possible mechanisms to deal with salinity stress,and management options to improve wheat performance under salinity conditions.

关键词： Breeding techniques oxidative stress photosynthesis phyto-hormones salinity stress wheat

The Analysis of Unified Software Engineering Reuse （USER） Using Stable Analytical Model, Design of Structure and Architectural Patterns

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Journal of Electrical Engineering 2017年第5期5卷 270-274页

作者： Asad Ali talha Arshad Muhammad Hammad Usman Raza Farhan Saeed Department of Electrical Engineering Superior University Lahore Pakistan

The wearisome enthusiasm for making reasonable structures for programming reuse has gone before for whatever period of time that item has existed. Accepting particular intense structures are made for ensuring an abnormal state ofrensability from one suspect to the accompanying. The unavoidable slant for dares to ask for extensive alterations, paying little mind to being proposed for most noteworthy reusability, remains strong affirmation of this reality. Programming reusability makes examination of stable examination; arrange, likewise, plan outlines a range of tremendous interest. By extrapolating the unfaltering thoughts that use programming consistent quality show and the Knowledge Maps, we attempt to comprehend programming plans that do not require unrestrained modifications, changes or, then again augment. Such cases works kind of a structure, to the most recent inquiries could be incorporated rely on simply the development of the circumstance to which that is associated. Suitability of such methodology must be displayed in the paper.

关键词： USER (the unified soitware engineering reuse) the soitware reuse SSM (sottware stability model) KMs (knowledge maps) architecture pattem.

Characterization in Greenhouse Conditions of Two Salt Tolerant Citrumelo （Citrus paradisi Macf. x Poncirus trifoliata （L.） Raf.） Cultivars

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Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第12期8卷 955-966页

作者： Anas Fadli Ouiam Chetto Abdelhak talha Rachid Benkirane Raphael Morillon Hamid Benyahia Department of Plant Breeding and Germplasm Conservation National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) Kenitra 14000Morocco Department of Biology Faculty of Science lbn Tofail University Kenitra 242 Morocco Department of Genetic Improvement and Adaptation of Mediterranean and Tropical Plants Agricultural Research Center forInternational Development (CIRAD) Montpellier 34398 Cedex 5 France

Increasing salinity in Mediterranean soils and the wide spread of citrus tristeza virus have challenged the use of sour orange （Citrus aurantium） and have accelerated the process of seeking alternative rootstocks. In the present study, nine cultivars of citrumelo （Citrus paradisi Macf. x Poncirus trifoliata （L.） Raf.） were evaluated for salt tolerance. Two month-old seedlings were raised under greenhouse conditions and irrigated with a half strength Hoagland solution supplemented with different concentrations of NaCI, i.e., 0 mM, 35 mM and 85 mM. Tolerance was assessed after two months of stress by measuring stem growth, number of leaves, fresh and dry weight organs and leaf water, chlorophyll and chloride contents. A differential behavior was noticed among the seedlings we studied. When using increased concentration of salt in irrigation water, all the parameters were significantly reduced except for leaf chloride content which highly increased in response to stress. At 85 mM, the cultivar SC2 showed a high tolerance resulting in less apparent leaf symptoms, higher growth and higher leaf chlorophyll content when compared to other seedlings. Similarly, the cultivar C4475-C was shown to be a strong root chloride excluder with less than 2.6% DW （dry weight） chloride accumulation at leaf level. By contrast, our results suggest that C4475-A and C4475-B are salt sensitive cultivars regarding to all the parameters studied while the other citrumelos were considered as moderately tolerant.

关键词： Citrus rootstock salinity growth NaCI chloride screening

Insecticidal Potential of α-Pinene and β-Caryophyllene against Myzus persicae and Their Impacts on Gene Expression

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第7期92卷 1943-1954页

作者： talha Ali Chohan Tahir Ali Chohan Muhammad Zahid Mumtaz Muhammad Waqar Alam Salah ud Din Iqra Naseer Ayesha Riaz Tayyeba Naseem Areeba Iftikhar Dur ENajaf Ali Mubashir Hassan Hayssam M.Ali Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology(IMBB) The University of LahoreLahore54000Pakistan Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahore54000Pakistan Deparment of Plant Pathology University of OkaraOkara56300Pakistan Deparment of Bioinformatics University of OkaraOkara56300Pakistan Department of Soil Science The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan Department of Zoology The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur(Bahawalnagar Campus)63100Pakistan The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine Nationwide Children’s HospitalColumbusOhio43205USA Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia

Myzus persicae(***)is now considered a threat to agricultural crops due to economic *** synthetic insecticides applied every year against ***,are reported to be unsafe for environment,humans,and beneficial ***,several species of Myzus have been found to develop resistance due to over application of these ***,it is required to find some novel insecticide that would be safe for the environment as well as for *** the current study,two major pure constituentsα-pinene andβ-caryophyllene were evaluated for their insecticidal potential against *** using a fumigant toxicity ***,impact ofα-pinene andβ-caryophyllene on expression of five different genes,e.g.,HSP 60,FPPS I,OSD,TOL and ANT responsible for reproduction,dispersion,and growth of *** has also been *** perform fumigant toxicity assay,five different concentrations(3.5,4,4.5,5 and 6μL L−1)ofα-pinene andβ-caryophyllene were *** concentration(LC)was calculated,and gene expression studies were executed through qRT PCR at LC30 ofα-pinene andβ-*** constituents demonstrated excellent fumigant toxicity effects against *** at all five ***,α-pinene shows significantly better results(98%)as compared toβ-caryophyllene(80%)after 72 h at 6μL L−1 of *** highest upregulation in expression was demonstrated at LC30 dose ofα-pinene in five in three out of five genes understudy(TOL,ANT,and FPPS I).Conversely,two genes HSP 60 and OSD demonstrated downregulation at LC30 dose ofβ-***,our results highlighted the promising insecticidal potential of both compoundsα-pinene andβ-caryophylleneby interfering with the reproduction and development related processes in ***,allowing us to recommend the phytoconstituents under investigation as an ecofriendly alternative to synthetic insecticides.

关键词： Fumigation M.persicae gene expression real time PCR α-pinene β-caryophyllene

Response of Contrasting Rice Genotypes to Zinc Sources under Saline Condition

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第5期92卷 1361-1375页

作者： Muhammad Jan Muhammad Anwar-Ul-Haq talha Javed Sadam Hussain Ilyas Ahmad Muhammad Ashraf Sumrah Javed Iqbal Babar Hussain Babar Aqsa Hafeez Muhammad Aslam Muhammad Tahir Akbar Marjan Aziz Khadiga Alharbi Izhar Ullah Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences Ghazi UniversityDera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of AgricultureFaisalabad38040Pakistan Department of Agronomy University of AgricultureFaisalabad38040Pakistan College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Pesticide Quality Control Lab MultanPunjab59300Pakistan Barani Agricultural Research Institute Chakwal48800Pakistan Soil and Water Testing Laboratory for Research Dera Ghazi Khan32200Pakistan Agronomic Research Institute Ayub Agricultural Research InstituteFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad45320Pakistan Soil Fertility(Field) Multan59300Pakistan Department of Biology College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Queensland University of Technology QueenslandAustralia

Abiotic stresses are among the major limiting factors for plant growth and crop *** these,salinity is one of the major risk factors for plant growth and development in arid to semi-arid *** of salt tolerant crop genotypes is one of the imperative approaches to meet the food demand for increasing *** current experiment was carried out to access the performance of different rice genotypes under salinity stress and Zinc(Zn)*** rice genotypes were grown in a pot experiment and were exposed to salinity stress(7 dS m^(−1)),and Zn(15 mg kg^(-1)soil)was applied from two sources,ZnSO4 and Zn-EDTA.A control of both salinity and Zn was kept for *** showed that based on the biomass accumulation and K^(+)/Na^(+)ratio,KSK-133 and BAS-198 emerged as salt tolerant and salt sensitive,***,based on the Zn concentration,BAS-2000 was reported as Zn-in-efficient while IR-6 was a Zn-efficient *** results also revealed that plant growth,relative water content(RWC),physiological attributes including chlorophyll contents,ionic concentrations in straw and grains of all rice genotypes were decreased under salinity ***,salt tolerant and Zn-in-efficient rice genotypes showed significantly higher shoot K^(+)and Zn concentrations under saline *** application significantly alleviates the harmful effects of salinity by improving morpho-physiological attributes and enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities,and the uptake of K and *** beneficial effect of Zn was more pronounced in salt-tolerant and Zn in-efficient rice genotypes as compared with salt-sensitive and Zn-efficient *** sum,our results confirmed that Zn application increased overall plant’s performance under saline conditions,particularly in Zn in-efficient and tolerant genotypes as compared with salt-sensitive and Zn efficient rice genotypes.

关键词： Agronomic efficiency antioxidant enzymes:physiology Oryza sativa salinity Zn efficient

Phytopharmacological evaluation of ethanol extract of Sida cordifolia ***

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第1期4卷 18-24页

作者： Mohammad Abdul Motalib Momin Sm Faysal Bellah Sarder Mohammad Raussel Rahman Ahmed Ayedur Rahman Gazi Mohammad Monjur Murshid Sarder Mohammad Saker Billah talha Bin Emran Department of Pharmacy Jahangirnagar University Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Dhaka University Pharmacy Discipline Life Science SchoolKhulna University Department of Chemistry Gort.M.M.University College Department of Pharmacy BGC Trust University

Objective:To investigate the phytochemical screening(group determination)and selected pharmacological activities(antioxidant,antimicrobial and analgesic activity)of the plant Sida cordifolia Linn(***).Methods:Eighty percent concentrated ethanol extract of the roots was *** identify the chemical constituents of plant extract standard procedures were *** phytochemical screening the crude extract was tested for the presence of different chemical groups like reducing sugar,tannins,saponins,steroids,flavonoids,gums,alkaloids and *** antioxidant property of ethanolic extract of *** was assessed by DPPH free radical scavenging *** activity of the extract was tested using the model of acetic acid induced writhing in *** sodium is used as reference standard drug for the analgesic activity test Antibacterial activity of plant extract was carried out using disc diffusion method with five pathogenic bacteria comparison with kanamycin as a ***:Phytochemical analysis of the ethanolic extract of the roots of *** indicated the presence of reducing sugar,alkaloids,steroids and *** DPPH scavenging assay the IC_(50)value was found to be 50 ug/mL which was not comparable to the standard ascorbic *** crude extract produced 44.3%inhibition of writhing at the dose of 300 mg/kg body weight which is statistically significant(P>0.001).The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of the roots of *** showed no antimicrobial activity against five types of *** experiment was conducted only with five species of bacteria as test species,which do not at all indicate the total inactivity against ***:The obtained results provide a support for the use of this plant in traditional medicine but further pharmacological studies are required.

关键词： Antioxidant Antimicrobial Analgesic DPPH Phytochemical screening