检索结果-南通市图书馆

Anti-scarring effects of butaprost on human subconjunctival Tenon's fibroblasts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第7期10卷 1028-1033页

作者： Jong Hoon Shin Je hyun Seo Jae Ho Jung tae Woo kim Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Department of Ophthalmology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul National University Bundang Hospital

AIM： To investigate the toxicity of the E-prostanoid 2（EP2） receptor agonist, butaprost against human subconjunctival（Tenon＇s capsule） fibroblasts, and to determine the underlying mechanism. METHODS： We isolated Tenon＇s fibroblasts from the subconjunctival area of healthy subjects and evaluated the types of EP receptors expressed using quantitative realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction（RTPCR）. The toxicity of butaprost against the fibroblasts was evaluated using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium and lactic dehydrogenase assays. The inhibition of conjunctival fibroblast proliferation by butaprost was assessed by measuring α-actin levels. The underlying mechanism was assessed by measuring intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate（c AMP） levels. Intergroup differences were statistically analyzed using an independent t-test. Densitometry of the Western blot bands was performed using the Image J software. RESULTS： Quantitative real-time RT-PCR revealed that the fibroblast EP2 receptor levels were higher than those of the other EP receptors. Butaprost did not show toxicity against Tenon＇s tissue, but inhibited conjunctival fibroblast proliferation by reducing collagen synthesis. EP2 receptor activation enhanced the c AMP cascade, which might be an important mechanism underlying this ***： Butaprost effectively reduces the subconjunctival scarring response. Given the significanceof wound healing modulation in blebs, butaprost＇s inhibitory effect on subconjunctival Tenon＇s fibroblasts may be beneficial in managing postoperative scarring in glaucoma surgery.

关键词： butaprost Tenon's capsule trabeculectomy fibroblasts

Is forceps more useful than visualization for measurement of colon polyp size?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第11期22卷 3220-3226页

作者： Jae hyun kim Seun Ja Park Jong Hoon Lee tae Oh kim hyun Jin kim hyung Wook kim Sang Heon Lee Dong Hoon Baek Department of Gastroenterology Kosin University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Dong-A University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Haeundae Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Gyeongsang National University Hospital Jinju 660-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan 626-770 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Inje University Busan Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 602-702 South Korea

AIM: To identify whether the forceps estimation is more useful than visual estimation in the measurement of colon polyp ***: We recorded colonoscopy video clips that included scenes visualizing the polyp and scenes using open biopsy forceps in association with the polyp, which were used for an exam. A total of 40 endoscopists from the Busan Ulsan Gyeongnam Intestinal Study Group Society(BIGS) participated in this study. Participants watched 40 pairs of video clips of the scenes for visual estimation and forceps estimation, and wrote down the estimated polyp size on the exam paper. When analyzing the results of the exam, we assessed interobserver differences, diagnostic accuracy, and error range in the measurement of the polyp size.R E S U LT S : The overall intra-class correlation coefficients(ICC) of inter-observer agreement for forceps estimation and visual estimation were 0.804(95%CI: 0.731-0.873, P < 0.001) and 0.743(95%CI: 0.656-0.828, P < 0.001), respectively. The ICCs of each group for forceps estimation were higher than those for visual estimation(Beginner group, 0.761 vs 0.693; Expert group, 0.887 vs 0.840, respectively). The overall diagnostic accuracy for visual estimation was 0.639 and for forceps estimation was 0.754(P < 0.001). In the beginner group and the expert group, the diagnostic accuracy for the forceps estimation was significantly higher than that of the visual estimation(Beginner group, 0.734 vs 0.613, P < 0.001; Expert group, 0.784 vs 0.680, P < 0.001, respectively). The overall error range for visual estimation and forceps estimation were 1.48 ± 1.18 and 1.20 ± 1.10, respectively(P < 0.001). The error ranges of each group for forceps estimation were significantly smaller than those for visual estimation(Beginner group, 1.38 ± 1.08 vs 1.68 ± 1.30, P < 0.001; Expert group, 1.12 ± 1.11 vs 1.42 ± 1.11, P < 0.001, respectively).CONCLUSION: Application of the open biopsy forceps method when measuring colon polyp size could help reduce int

关键词： Colon polyp Colonoscopy Measurement Endoscopy

Accelerated biodegradation of iron-based implants via tantalum-implanted surface nanostructures

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bioactive Materials 2022年第3期7卷 239-250页

作者： Min-Kyu Lee hyun Lee Cheonil Park In-Gu Kang Jinyoung kim Hyoun-Ee kim hyun-Do Jung tae-Sik Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul08826Republic of Korea Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208USA Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering Catholic University of KoreaBucheon14662Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of KoreaBucheon14662Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea

In recent years,pure iron(Fe)has attracted significant attention as a promising biodegradable orthopedic implant material due to its excellent mechanical and biological ***,in physiological conditions,Fe has an extremely slow degradation rate with localized and irregular degradation,which is problematic for practical *** this study,we developed a novel combination of a nanostructured surface topography and galvanic reaction to achieve uniform and accelerated degradation of an Fe *** target-ion induced plasma sputtering(TIPS)technique was applied on the Fe implant to introduce biologically compatible and electrochemically noble tantalum(Ta)onto its surface and develop surface nano-galvanic *** tests revealed that the uniformly distributed nano-galvanic corrosion cells of the TIPS-treated sample(nano Ta-Fe)led to relatively uniform and accelerated surface degradation compared to that of bare ***,the mechanical properties of nano Ta-Fe remained almost constant during a long-term in vitro immersion test(~40 weeks).Biocompatibility was also assessed on surfaces of bare Fe and nano Ta-Fe using in vitro osteoblast responses through direct and indirect contact assays and an in vivo rabbit femur medullary cavity implantation *** results revealed that nano Ta-Fe not only enhanced cell adhesion and spreading on its surface,but also exhibited no signs of cellular or tissue *** results demonstrate the immense potential of Ta-implanted surface nanostructures as an effective solution for the practical application of Fe-based orthopedic implants,ensuring long-term biosafety and clinical efficacy.

关键词： Iron Tantalum Ion implantation Biodegradation Orthopedic implants

Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram kim Myeong‑Chang Sung Gwang‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

Characterization of Ceramic Composite-Membranes Prepared by ORMOSIL Coating Sol

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第z2期22卷 136-140页

作者： Goo-Dae kim tae-Bong kim School of New Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 120-749Korea Division of MaterialsKorea Institute Science and TechnologySeoul 136-791Korea

Sol-gel methods offer many advantages over conventional slip-casting, including the ability to produce ceramic membranes. They are purer, more homogeneous, more reactive and contain a wider variety of compositions. We produced ormosil sol using sol-gel process under different molecular weight of polymer species [polyethylene glycol (PEG) ] in total system [Tetraethyl ortho silicate(TEOS)-polyethylene glycol (PEG)]. The properties of as-prepared ormosil sol such as,viscosity, gelation time were characterized. Also, the ceramic membrane was prepared by dip-coating with synthetic sol and its micro-structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The permeability and rejection efficiency of membrane for oil/water emulsion were evaluated as cross-flow apparatus. The ormosil sol coated Membrane is easily formed by steric effect of polymer and it improves flux efficiency because infiltration into porous support decreased. Its flux efficiency is elevated about 200(1/m2·h) compared with colloidal sol coated membrane at point of five minutes from starting test.

关键词： ORMOSIL sol crack Resistance ultra-filter micro-filter

Spin Self-Assembled Clay Nanocomposite Passivation Layers Made from a Photocrosslinkable Poly（vinyl alcohol） and Na^-Montmorillonite Enhance the Environmental Stability of Organic Thin-Film Transistors

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2016年第11期34卷 1103-1108页

作者： Hayoung Jeon Seonuk Park Sooji Nam Kwonwoo Shin Sung-Ryong kim Se hyun kim Jaeyoung Jang tae Kyu An POSTECH Organic Electronics Laboratory Polymer Research Institute Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology Pohang 790-784 Republic of Korea Smart I/O Control Device Research Section Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon 305- 700 Republic of Korea Nano Materials & Components Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KET1) Seongsam-si Gyeonggi-do 13509 Republic of Korea Department of Polymer Science & Engineering Korea National University of Transportation 50 Daekak-Ro Chungju 27469 Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Yeungnam University 280 Daehak-Ro Gyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Republic of Korea

We investigated the effects of the multilayer polymer-clay nanohybrid passivation films on the stability of pentacene organic thin-film transistors （OTFTs） exposed to air and UV irradiation. Well-ordered multilayer films were deposited by the spin-assisted layer-by-layer assembly method using photocrosslinkable poly（vinyl alcohol） with the N-methyl-4（4＇-formylstyryl）pyridinium methosulfate acetal group （SbQ-PVA） and Na＋-montmorillonite in a water-based solution process. When photocrosslinked, these SbQ-PVA/clay multilayers were found to serve as excellent barriers to 02 and UV-light. Moreover, when used as passivation layers, they enhanced the stability of pen- tacene OTFT devices exposed to air and UV radiation.

关键词： polymer-clay passivation layer-by-layer montmorillonite long-term stability

Congenital ovarian anomaly manifesting as extra tissue connection between the two ovaries:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第26期10卷 9318-9322页

作者： Myeong Gyun Choi Jong Woon kim Yoon Ha kim A Mi kim tae Young kim hyun Kyung Ryu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Ovarian anomalies except for uni-or bilateral streak gonads are *** present a rare case of an ovarian anomaly in which both ovaries were connected by extra *** SUMMARY A 32-year-old,primipara with a twin pregnancy at 36 weeks of gestation was admitted to the hospital with severe *** underwent emergency cesarean section owing to persistent headache,blurred vision,and general *** a peritoneal incision,a thin rectangular-shaped tissue was seen in front of the *** delivery,the extra tissue was removed;no other anomalies were reported in either the ovaries or *** results of the removed tissue disclosed a well-vascularized loose stromal tissue with few follicles and scattered luteinized *** this case,to prevent pelvic adhesion or intestinal obstruction resulting from volvulus,strangulation,and torsion,the extra tissue was *** We report a case of a rare ovarian anomaly where both ovaries were connected by extra *** the extra tissue extends to the abdominal cavity,it should be removed to prevent pelvic adhesion or abdominal complications including intestinal volvulus,strangulation,and torsion.

关键词： Connected ovaries Extra tissue Ovarian anomaly Case report

Pancreatic adenocarcinosarcoma of monoclonal origin:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第35期20卷 12682-12686页

作者： hyun Seon kim Jin Il kim Minyoung Jeong Jae hyun Seo Il Kyu kim Dae Young Cheung tae-Jung kim Chang Suk Kang Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineYeouido St.Mary’s Hospital Hospital Pathology Department The Catholic University of KoreaCollege of MedicineYeouido St.Mary’s Hospital

Adenocarcinosarcoma, a neoplasm containing both carcinomatous and sarcomatous components, is a rare form of a cancer and the pathophysiology is currently poorly understood. Moreover, definitive treatment guidelines for this disease have not yet been established. Pancreatic adenocarcinosarcoma is even more rare and the prognosis is fatal. Here, we report a case of a 77-year-old male with pancreatic adenocarcinosarcoma and metastasis to the liver. The patient presented at our hospital with uncontrolled glucose levels and diabetes mellitus. The patient’s laboratory findings were unremarkable with the exception of elevated carbohydrate antigen 19-9 levels. Biopsies of the tumors in the pancreas and the liver revealed two types of tumors: pancreatic adenocarcinoma and a poorly differentiated sarcoma. To determine if KRAS mutations were present, we performed a peptide nucleic acid (PNA) clamp PCR-based assay. DNA sequencing by PNA clamp PCR identified a point mutation in codon 12 of exon 2 within KRAS from both tumor types. Because the KRAS mutation is observed in both tumor components, our findings support a monoclonal tumor origin followed by subsequent divergent differentiation into the sarcomatous and carcinomatous tumor populations. After we considered the patient’s status and the late stage of tumor detection, gemcitabine chemotherapy was administered.

关键词： Pancreas Adenocarcinosarcoma Metastasis KRAS DNA sequencing

A 2-Dimensional Micro Flow Sensor with Wide Range Flow Sensing Properties

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A03期35卷 590-594页

作者： tae-Yong kim Division of Computer and Information Engineering Dongseo UniversityBusan 617-716Korea

A new silicon micro flow sensor with multiple temperature sensing elements was proposed and numerically simulated in considering wide range flow measuring *** micro flow sensor has three pairs of temperature sensing elements with a central heater compared with typical sensor which has only a temperature sensing element on each side of a central heater.A numerical analysis of the micro flow sensor by Finite Difference Formulation for Heat Transfer Equation was *** nearest pair of temperature sensor showed very good linear sensitivity between 0 to 0.4m/s flow and saturated from 0.75m/s *** the furthest pair of temperature sensor showed some flow sensitivity even though the flow rate of 2.0m/***,this suggested new micro flow meter with multiple temperature sensing elements could be used as a thermal mass flow sensor which has accuracy sensitivity for very wide flow range.

关键词： micro sensor silicon sensor flow sensor 2-D micro flow sensor thermal simulation FDM