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Comparison of juvenile growth of wild and hatchery-raised olive flounders Paralichthys olivaceus as examined by otolith microstructure

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2020年第1期5卷 52-57页

作者： Juri Yoo tae won lee Keun-Hyung Choi Department of Oceanography and Ocean Environmental Sciences Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134South Korea

Fish stocking is a common practice for restocking wild populations of fishes,and the growth conditions of hatchery-raised fishes are a major key for successful ***,there are few studies that compare the growth of hatchery-reared juvenile fishes with wild *** compared the growth conditions of hatchery flounders,Paralichthys olivaceus,at two fish farms in Korea with that of natural *** of the relationships of growth parameters including total length-weight,otolith-total length,and weight/length ratio relative to otolith length indicated that the growth was similar between the wild and the reared fishes at the two fish *** results suggest that the fishes grown at farming facilities should have a similar probability of recruitment as wild juveniles.

关键词： Olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus Fish growth Otolith Fish stocking

Prominent cycling reversibility and kinetics enabled by CaTiO3 protective layer on Zn metal for aqueous Zn-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 245-258页

作者： Gaeun lee Yong Nam Ahn Seongjoon So Chanwoo Park Jong-Seong Bae taehyun Park Il tae Kim Jaehyun Hur School of Chemical Biological and Battery Engineering Gachon University Seongnam Busan Center Korea Basic Science Institute

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries （AZIBs） have received considerable attention owing to their various advantages such as safety,low cost,simple battery assembly conditions,and high ionic ***,they still suffer from serious problems,including uncontrollable dendrite growth,corrosion,hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） from water decomposition,electrode passivation,and unexpected *** creation of a uniform artificial nanocrystal layer on the Zn anode surface is a promising strategy for resolving these ***,we propose the use of a perovskite CaTiO3（CTO） protective layer on Zn（CTO@Zn） as a promising approach for improving the performance of *** CTO artificial layer provides an efficient pathway for Zn ion diffusion towards the Zn metal because of the high dielectric constant （εr=180） and ferroelectric characteristics that enable the alignment of dipole moments and redistribute the Zn2+ions in the CTO *** avoiding the direct contact of the Zn anode with the electrolyte solution,the uneven dendrite growth,corrosion,parasitic side reactions,and HER are mitigated,while CTO retains its mechanical and chemical robustness during ***,CTO@Zn demonstrates an improved lifespan in a symmetric cell configuration compared with bare ***@Zn shows steady overpotential （～68 m V） for 1500 h at 1 mA cm-2/0.5 mA h cm-2,excelling bare ***,when paired with the V2O5-C cathode,the CTO@Zn//V2O5-C full battery delivers 148.4 mA h g-1（based on the mass of the cathode） after 300 *** study provides new insights into Zn metal anodes and the development of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Artificial layer Dielectric constant Zn metal anode Zinc aqueous battery

Permeability evaluation for artificial single rock fracture according to geometric aperture variation using electrical resistivity

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第4期13卷 787-797页

作者： Hangbok lee Jong-won lee tae-Min Oh Deep Subsurface Research Center Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral ResourcesDaejeon34132Republic of Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Republic of Korea

A convenient approach was proposed by which to evaluate and monitor the permeability of a rock fracture by verifying the quantitative correlation between the electrical resistivity and permeability at laboratory *** this purpose,an electrical resistivity measurement system was applied to the laboratory experiments using artificial cells with the shape of a single rock *** experiments were conducted using rock fractures according to the geometry,aperture sizes,wavelengths,and roughness *** overall negative relationship between the normalized electrical resistivity values and the aperture sizes directly linked with the permeability,was well fitted by the power-law function with a large determination coefficient(≈0.86).The effects of wavelength and roughness amplitude of the rock fracture on the electrical resistivity were also *** showed that the electrical resistivity was slightly increased with decreasing wavelength and increasing roughness *** empirical model for evaluating the permeability of a rock fracture was proposed based on the experimental *** the field,if the electrical resistivity of pore groundwater could be measured in advance,this empirical model could be applied effectively for simple,quick monitoring of the fracture *** uncertainty may be associated with the permeability estimation due to the limited control parameters considered in this research,this electrical resistivity approach could be helpful to monitor the rock permeability in deep underground facilities such as those used for radioactive waste repositories or forms of energy storage.

关键词： Permeability Rock fracture Electrical resistivity Fracture geometry Long-term monitoring

Detection of damage locations and damage steps in pile foundations using acoustic emissions with deep learning technology

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第2期15卷 318-332页

作者： Alipujiang JIERULA tae-Min OH Shuhong WANG Joon-Hyun lee Hyunwoo KIM Jong-won lee School of Resource&Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Korea Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resource(KIGAM) Daejeon34132Korea

The aim of this study is to propose a new detection method for determining the damage locations in pile foundations based on deep learning using acoustic emission ***,the damage location is simulated using a back propagation neural network deep learning model with an acoustic emission data set acquired from pile hit *** particular,the damage location is identified using two parameters:the pile location(PL)and the distance from the pile cap(DS).This study investigates the influences of various acoustic emission parameters,numbers of sensors,sensor installation locations,and the time difference on the prediction accuracy of PL and *** addition,correlations between the damage location and acoustic emission parameters are ***,the damage step condition is determined using a classification model with an acoustic emission data set acquired from uniaxial compressive strength ***,a new damage detection and evaluation method for pile foundations is *** new method is capable of continuously detecting and evaluating the damage of pile foundations in service.

关键词： pile foundations damage location acoustic emission deep learning damage step

Efficient photovoltaic effect in graphene/h-BN/silicon heterostructure self-powered photodetector

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Nano Research 2021年第6期14卷 1967-1972页

作者： Ui Yeon won Boo Heung lee Young Rae Kim won tae Kang Ilmin lee Ji Eun Kim Young Hee lee Woo Jong Yu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon16419Republic of Korea Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Suwon16419Republic of Korea

Graphene(Gr)/Si-based optoelectronic devices have attracted a lot of academic attention due to the simpler fabrication processes,low costs,and higher performance of their two-dimensional(2D)/three-dimensional(3D)hybrid interfaces in Schottky junction that promotes electron-hole ***,due to the built-in potential of Gr/Si as a photodetector,the Iph/Idark ratio is often hindered near zero-bias at relatively low illumination *** is a major drawback in self-powered *** this study,we have demonstrated a self-powered van der Waals heterostructure photodetector in the visible range using a Gr/hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)/Si structure and clarified that the thin h-BN insertion can engineer asymmetric carrier transport and avoid interlayer coupling at the *** dark current was able to be suppressed by inserting an h-BN insulator layer,while maintaining the photocurrent with minimal decrease at near *** a result,the normalized photocurrent-to-dark ratio(NPDR)is improved more than 104 ***,both Iph/Idark ratio and detectivity,increase by more than 104 times at−0.03 V drain *** proposed Gr/h-BN/Si heterostructure is able to contribute to the introduction of next-generation photodetectors and photovoltaic devices based on graphene or silicon.

关键词： graphene hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals heterostructure self-powered Research

Statistical Downscaling for Multi-Model Ensemble Prediction of Summer Monsoon Rainfall in the Asia-Pacific Region Using Geopotential Height Field

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2008年第5期25卷 867-884页

作者：祝从文 Chung-Kyu PARK Woo-Sung lee won-tae YUN Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Climate Center (APCC) Busan Republic of Korea Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Reanalysis Victoria BC Canada Korea Meteorological Administration Seoul Republic of Korea

The 21-yr ensemble predictions of model precipitation and circulation in the East Asian and western North Pacific （Asia-Pacific） summer monsoon region （0°-50°N, 100° 150°E） were evaluated in nine different AGCM, used in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Climate Center （APCC） multi-model ensemble seasonal prediction system. The analysis indicates that the precipitation anomaly patterns of model ensemble predictions are substantially different from the observed counterparts in this region, but the summer monsoon circulations are reasonably predicted. For example, all models can well produce the interannual variability of the western North Pacific monsoon index （WNPMI） defined by 850 hPa winds, but they failed to predict the relationship between WNPMI and precipitation anomalies. The interannual variability of the 500 hPa geopotential height （GPH） can be well predicted by the models in contrast to precipitation anomalies. On the basis of such model performances and the relationship between the interannual variations of 500 hPa GPH and precipitation anomalies, we developed a statistical scheme used to downscale the summer monsoon precipitation anomaly on the basis of EOF and singular value decomposition （SVD）. In this scheme, the three leading EOF modes of 500 hPa GPH anomaly fields predicted by the models are firstly corrected by the linear regression between the principal components in each model and observation, respectively. Then, the corrected model GPH is chosen as the predictor to downscale the precipitation anomaly field, which is assembled by the forecasted expansion coefficients of model 500 hPa GPH and the three leading SVD modes of observed precipitation anomaly corresponding to the prediction of model 500 hPa GPH during a 19-year training period. The cross-validated forecasts suggest that this downscaling scheme may have a potential to improve the forecast skill of the precipitation anomaly in the South China Sea, western North Pacific and the East Asia

关键词： summer monsoon precipitation multi-model ensemble prediction statistical downscaling forecast

Porously Reduced 2-Dimensional Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) Petals for Strain-Mediated Electrochemical CO_(2) Reduction to HCOOH

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 215-221页

作者： won Seok Cho Dae Myung Hong Wan Jae Dong tae Hyung lee Chul Jong Yoo Donghwa lee Ho won Jang Jong-Lam lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang Gyungbuk 37673Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Here we introduce bismuth-based catalysts for the efficient electrochemical reduction of CO_(2)to formic acid(HCOOH),which are composed of petal-shaped Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)(BOC)that spontaneously formed from Bi thin film in aqueous carbonate solution at room *** the electrochemical reduction process,the BOC petals transform to reduced BOC(R-BOC)consisting of individual BOC and Bi *** mismatch between both domains induces biaxial strain at the *** functional theory calculations suggest that the tensile strain on the Bi domain stabilizes the*OCHO intermediate,reducing the thermodynamic barrier toward CO_(2)conversion to *** with the thermodynamic benefit and the unique nanoporous petal-shaped morphology,R-BOC petals have a superior Faradaic efficiency of 95.9%at-0.8 V_(RHE)for the electrochemical conversion of CO_(2)to *** work demonstrates that the spontaneously formed binary phases with desirable lattice strain can increase the activity of bismuth catalysts to the CO_(2)reduction reaction;such a strategy can be applicable in design of various electrocatalysts.

关键词： bismuth carbon dioxide reduction formic acid heterointerfaces strain

Molecular mechanisms of chemopreventive phytochemicals against gastroenterological cancer development

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第7期19卷 984-993页

作者： Min-Yu Chung tae Gyu Lim Ki won lee WCU Biomodulation Major Center for Food and BioconvergenceDepartment of Agricultural BiotechnologySeoul National UniversitySeoul 151-742South Korea Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 443-270South Korea

Cancer is one of the leading causes of death *** used cancer treatments,including chemotherapy and radiation therapy,often have side effects and a complete cure is sometimes ***,prevention,suppression,and/or delaying the onset of the disease are *** onset of gastroenterological cancers is closely associated with an individual's ***,changing lifestyle,specifically the consumption of fruits and vegetables,can help to protect against the development of gastroenterological *** particular,naturally occurring bioactive compounds,including curcumin,resveratrol,isothiocyanates,(-)-epigallocatechin gallate and sulforaphane,are regarded as promising chemopreventive ***,regular consumption of these natural bioactive compounds found in foods can contribute to prevention,suppression,and/or delay of gastroenterological cancer *** this review,we will summarize natural phytochemicals possessing potential antioxidant and/or anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic activities,which are exerted by regulating or targeting specific molecules against gastroenterological cancers,including esophageal,gastric and colon cancers.

关键词： Curcumin Resveratrol (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate Isothiocyanates Sulforaphane Gastroenterological cancers Molecular target

Chemical modification of ordered/disordered carbon nanostructures for metal hosts and electrocatalysts of lithium-air batteries

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InfoMat 2022年第1期4卷 105-129页

作者： Jeongyeon lee tae Hyung lee Ho won Jang Ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Convergence Research Center for Energy and Environmental SciencesDepartment of Health Sciences and TechnologySamsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea Institute of Textiles Clothing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomHong Kong SARChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Although lithium-air batteries(LABs)are considered the promising alternative of existing lithium–ion batteries owing to their high energy density of 11680 W h kg^(-1),their practical applications are limited by the technical issues,such as unstable solid electrolyte interface and dendrite formation from metal anode and insufficient bifunctional activities and durability from cathode *** order to resolve these bottlenecks,carbon nanostructures have been investigated owing to their high surface area,excellent electrical conductivity,electrochemical stability,and various modification ***,we comprehensively review a recent progress on the design of carbon nanostructures for their applications into metal hosts,protection layers,and bifunctional electrocatalysts of *** correlation between the crystalline,electronic,porous,and chemical structures and the electrochemical properties of carbon nanomaterials are discussed depending on their classification and *** chemical modifications,such as morphological control,hierarchical architecturing,heteroatom incorporation,and the formation of composites,for the improved electrochemical performances of anode and cathode will be also ***,we deal with the perspectives for the ongoing obstruction and future guidance.

关键词： bifunctional catalysts carbon nanostructures lithium-air batteries metal anodes surface modification