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Design of Floating Mass Type Piezoelectric Actuator for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Devices

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2009年第2期22卷 221-226页

作者： liu Houguang ta Na MING Xiaofeng RAO Zhushi State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibrations Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

To overcome some of the problems inherent in conventional heating aids such as low gain at high fi＇equencies due to acoustic feedback, discomfort in occlusion of the extemal ear canal and so on, implantable middle ear hearing devices （IMEHDs） have been developed over the past two decades. For such kinds of IMEHDs, this paper presents the design of a floating mass piezoelectric actuator using a PMN-30%PT stack as a new type of vibrator. The proposed piezoelectric actuator consists of only three components of a piezoelectric stack, a metal case and a clamp. For the purpose of aiding the design of this actuator, a coupling biomechanics model of human middle ear and the piezoelectric actuator was constructed. This model was built based on a complete set of computerized tomography section images of a healthy volunteer＇s left ear by reverse engineering technology. The validity of this model was confirmed by comparing the motion of the tympanic membrane and stapes footplate obtained by this model with published experimental measurements on human temporal bones. It is shown that the designed actuator can be implanted on the incus long process by a simple surgical operation, and the stapes footplate displacement by its excitation at 10.5 V root-mean-square（RMS） voltage was equivalent to that from acoustic stimulation at 100 dB sound pressure level（SPL）, which is adequate stimulation to the ossicular chain. The corresponding power consumption is 0.04 mW per volt of excitation at 1 kHz, which is low enough for the transducer to be used in an implantable middle ear device.

关键词： piezoelectric actuator implantable middle ear hearing device floating mass fmite element model

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加强决策边界与自监督的在线持续学习方法

计算机应用研究 2025年第1期42卷 133-138页

作者：王伟尤可鑫刘晓芮辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院辽宁葫芦岛125105 辽宁工程技术大学基础教学部辽宁葫芦岛125105

针对在线持续学习于图像分类中既要适应新数据,又要减轻灾难性遗忘这一问题,基于重放的方法在减轻在线持续学习的灾难性遗忘方面展现出了优良性能。然而,此类方法中的大多数模型往往更倾向于学习与对象无关的解决方案,这些方案难以泛化... 详细信息

针对在线持续学习于图像分类中既要适应新数据,又要减轻灾难性遗忘这一问题,基于重放的方法在减轻在线持续学习的灾难性遗忘方面展现出了优良性能。然而,此类方法中的大多数模型往往更倾向于学习与对象无关的解决方案,这些方案难以泛化且易于遗忘,因此,学习最能够代表类别的特征对于解决灾难性遗忘问题显得极为关键。基于此,提出加强决策边界与自监督的在线持续学习方法。首先,该方法通过加强新类之间的决策边界,帮助模型更好地进行任务的分类。其次,使用了一种融合的自监督学习方法,帮助模型更好地学习每个类的代表特征。通过与主流在线持续学习算法在公开数据集CIFAR-10和CIFAR-100上的实验对比,当内存库M为100时,该方法在CIFAR-10上的平均准确率达到了60.8%,平均遗忘率达到了15.5%。当内存库M为500时,该方法在CIFAR-100上的平均准确率达到了25.9%,平均遗忘率达到了13.7%。这一结果验证了加强决策边界与自监督的在线持续学习方法对减轻灾难性遗忘是有效的。

关键词：持续学习灾难性遗忘对比学习决策边界

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天然和饱水红砂岩三轴压缩蠕变变形试验研究

三峡大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期47卷 9-15页

作者：刘桃根胡凯李玲王伟湖南工学院土木与建筑工程学院湖南衡阳421002 河海大学岩土工程科学研究所南京210098 江西职业技术大学建筑工程学院江西九江332007

蠕变特性和长期强度是红砂岩地区岩体工程安全评价的关键要素,饱水软化效应对红砂岩蠕变特性和长期强度具有重要影响.采用全自动岩石三轴压缩伺服流变仪,开展天然与饱水红砂岩的三轴压缩试验和三轴压缩蠕变试验.试验结果表明:峰值强度... 详细信息

蠕变特性和长期强度是红砂岩地区岩体工程安全评价的关键要素,饱水软化效应对红砂岩蠕变特性和长期强度具有重要影响.采用全自动岩石三轴压缩伺服流变仪,开展天然与饱水红砂岩的三轴压缩试验和三轴压缩蠕变试验.试验结果表明:峰值强度、弹性模量和蠕变破坏应力因饱水软化效应而降低,围压对其降幅有削弱作用,蠕变破坏应力与峰值强度的比值在0.75~0.98之间;饱水软化效应能增强蠕变瞬时变形,减弱蠕变变形及蠕变应变速率;环向应变比轴向应变更早进入稳态蠕变阶段和加速蠕变阶段;稳态蠕变速率与偏压的变化关系符合指数函数关系;长期强度因饱水软化作用而降低,却因围压增加而增大,长期强度与峰值强度的比值在0.62~0.92之间;裂纹损伤应力与长期强度相差较大,裂纹损伤应力视为长期强度有待进一步考究.

关键词：红砂岩蠕变特性长期强度饱水软化效应裂纹损伤应力

Molecular phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial genomes of novel deep-sea corals(Octocorallia:Alcyonacea):Insights into slow evolution and adaptation to extreme deep-sea environments

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 215-225页

作者： Zhan-Fei wei Kai-Wen ta Nan-Nan Zhang Shan-Shan liu Liang Meng Kai-Qiang liu Chong-Yang Cai Xiao-Tong Peng Chang-wei Shao National Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266555China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanyaHainan 572000China

A total of 10 specimens of Alcyonacea corals were collected at depths ranging from 905 m to 1633 m by the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi during two cruises in the South China Sea(SCS).Based on mitochondrial genomic characteristics,morphological examination,and sclerite scanning electron microscopy,the samples were categorized into four suborders(Calcaxonia,Holaxonia,Scleraxonia,and Stolonifera),and identified as 9 possible new cold-water coral *** of GC-skew dissimilarity,phylogenetic distance,and average nucleotide identity(ANI)revealed a slow evolutionary rate for the octocoral mitochondrial *** nonsynonymous(Ka)to synonymous(Ks)substitution ratio(Ka/Ks)suggested that the 14 protein-coding genes(PCGs)were under purifying selection,likely due to specific deep-sea environmental *** analysis of the median Ka/Ks values of five gene families and environmental factors indicated that the genes encoding cytochrome b(cyt b)and DNA mismatch repair protein(mutS)may be influenced by environmental factors in the context of deep-sea species *** study highlights the slow evolutionary pace and adaptive mechanisms of deep-sea corals.

关键词： Mitochondrial genome Alcyonacea Ka/Ks evolution Environmental factors

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大语言模型驱动的多元关系知识图谱补全方法

计算机科学 2025年第1期52卷 94-101页

作者：刘畅成桑磊李炜张以文安徽大学计算机科学与技术学院合肥230601

知识图谱通过将复杂的互联网信息转化为易于理解的结构化形式,极大地提高了信息的可访问性。知识图谱补全技术进一步增强了知识图谱的信息完整性,显著提升了智能问答和推荐系统等通用领域应用的性能与用户体验。然而,现有的知识图谱补... 详细信息

知识图谱通过将复杂的互联网信息转化为易于理解的结构化形式,极大地提高了信息的可访问性。知识图谱补全技术进一步增强了知识图谱的信息完整性,显著提升了智能问答和推荐系统等通用领域应用的性能与用户体验。然而,现有的知识图谱补全方法大多专注于关系类型较少和简单语义情景下的三元组实例,未能充分利用知识图谱在处理多元关系和复杂语义方面的潜力。针对此问题,提出了一种由大语言模型(LLM)驱动的多元关系知识图谱补全方法。将LLM的深层语言理解能力与知识图谱的结构特性相结合,有效捕捉多元关系,理解复杂语义情景。此外,还引入了一种基于思维链的提示工程策略,旨在提高补全任务的准确性。该方法在两个公开知识图谱数据集上的实验结果都取得了显著的提升。

关键词：知识图谱大语言模型知识图谱补全多元关系候选集构建思维链提示

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基于感知先验与分量增强的高动态成像方法

光电子·激光 2025年第1期36卷 36-45页

作者：王伟张思远刘晓芮辽宁工程技术大学基础教学部辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院

高动态范围成像方法大多存在融合图像亮度不均衡、纹理丢失以及色彩失真等问题。针对此问题，提出了一种基于感知先验(perceptual priori, PP)与分量增强的高动态成像方法。根据感知先验对多曝光图像分别进行图像增强，保留更多的纹理... 详细信息

高动态范围成像方法大多存在融合图像亮度不均衡、纹理丢失以及色彩失真等问题。针对此问题，提出了一种基于感知先验(perceptual priori, PP)与分量增强的高动态成像方法。根据感知先验对多曝光图像分别进行图像增强，保留更多的纹理信息以及色彩真实感；引入注意力门控机制和特征提取(feature extraction, FE)操作对亮度分量进行增强；通过联合编码器-解码器网络对色度分量进行增强。对增强后的亮度分量和色度分量进行融合得到最终的融合图像。实验数据选用包含多种复杂场景的多曝光图像序列，结果表明，本文方法的视觉信息保真度达到了0.826 8,多曝光融合(multi-exposure fusion, MEF)结构相似度达到了0.947 6。本文方法相较于其他方法得到的融合图像，细节更加清晰、图像信息丰富、更符合人眼的视觉感知，融合效果更好。

关键词：高动态成像多曝光图像融合感知先验(PP) 分量增强

A novel active-passive protection strategy endows carbonyl iron with excellent intelligent anti-corrosion and microwave absorption dual functional characteristics

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 487-500页

作者： wei Tian Quanyuan Feng Linbo Zhang Yinfan liu Xian Jian Longjiang Deng Institute of Microelectronics School of Information Science and TechnologySouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China National Engineering Researching Centre of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials Key Laboratory of Multi-Spectral Absorbing Materials and Structures of Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated DevicesSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China The Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou 313001China

Carbonyl iron absorbers(CI)face significant challenges in practical applications,such as corrosion,interface bonding failure,detachment,and high maintenance ***,we have developed intelligent self-healing technology based on proactive/passive mechanisms via in situ synthesis of self-healing factors(polydopamine/benzotriazole(PDA/Bta))and physical barrier layers(SiO_(2)/1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl disilazane,SiO_(2)/HMDS)to enhance corrosion resistance,while also being compatible with efficient microwave absorption *** unique multiscale structure gives full play to the utilization of the roles of each functional layer,including the intelligent self-healing features of PDA/Bta,physical shielding and spatial confinement characteristics of SiO_(2)/HMDS,and magnetic-dielectric synergistic mechanism resulted from the good impedance matching characteristics,the conduction loss,the interfacial polarization loss and natural *** asfabricated composites achieved an exceptional minimum reflection loss value of-55.4 dB at 10.7 GHz and the effective absorption band of 7.6 ***,it still exhibits obvious self-healing and corrosion resistance characteristics after 360 h corrosion treatment,ascribed to the self-healing mechanism of PDA/Bta and the blocking intervention effect of SiO_(2)/*** work is considered to pave the way for the synthesis of high-performance magnetic absorbers,especially in enhancing their intelligent self-healing ability in corrosive environments.

关键词： microwave absorption intelligent self-healing technology carbonyl iron multiscale structure magneticdielectric synergistic mechanism

谱系1和8重组猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的分离鉴定与遗传进化分析

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动物医学进展 2025年第1期46卷 29-37页

作者：邹舟黎颖韦莹莹刘惠僮韦祖樟广西大学动物科学技术学院动物传染病与分子免疫学实验室广西南宁530005 广西壮族自治区兽用生物制品工程研究中心广西南宁530005 广西畜禽繁育与疾病防控重点实验室广西南宁530004

2023年从广西疑似发生猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染猪场的病猪肺脏组织中分离到1株PRRSV,将其命名为GXWZ20230831。采用RT-PCR扩增其全基因组序列并测序,分析遗传进化特点。结果显示,GXWZ20230831能够在Marc-145细胞上增殖,且产... 详细信息

2023年从广西疑似发生猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染猪场的病猪肺脏组织中分离到1株PRRSV,将其命名为GXWZ20230831。采用RT-PCR扩增其全基因组序列并测序,分析遗传进化特点。结果显示,GXWZ20230831能够在Marc-145细胞上增殖,且产生明显的细胞病变;该毒株全基因组长度为15019个核苷酸(nt),与基因2型PRRSV谱系1 NADC30-like毒株的同源性最高,为94.0%,与基因1型PRRSV代表毒株Lelystad virus同源性最低,仅为60.0%;通过Nsp2氨基酸序列比对,结果发现GXWZ20230831存在NADC30-like典型的131(111+1+19)个氨基酸的不连续缺失模式;与美洲型代表株VR2332相比,GXWZ20230831的GP5蛋白在非中和抗原表位发生了V27A、V185A以及R191K 3处突变,同时在GP5蛋白中存在4个潜在的N-糖基化位点;构建的全基因组序列、nsp2基因、ORF5基因遗传进化树均显示该毒株处于谱系1的分支;重组分析表明,GXWZ20230831是1株以谱系1经典毒株NADC30为骨架,谱系8毒株提供重组片段的重组毒株,重组断点位于基因组的nsp1(458-1821 nt)和Nsp4(5405-8179 nt)中。研究结果可为掌握广西地区的PRRSV遗传变异规律提供参考,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。

关键词：猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒分离鉴定重组遗传进化分析

Modified stapled hemorrhoidopexy for lower postoperative stenosis: A five-year experience

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第9期16卷 2787-2795页

作者： Yu-Hong liu Tzu-Chiao Lin Chao-Yang Chen ta-wei Pu Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105TaiwanChina Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General Hospital Songshan BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Stapled hemorrhoidopexy(SH)is currently a widely accepted method for treating the prolapse of internal *** anal stenosis is a critical complication of SH.A remedy for this involves the removal of the circumferential staples of the anastomosis,followed by the creation of a hand-sewn *** studies have reported modified SH procedures to improve *** hypothesized that our modified SH technique may help reduce complications of anal stenosis after *** To compare outcomes of staple removal at the 3-and 9-o’clock positions during modified SH in patients with mixed *** This was a single-center,retrospective,observational *** with grade III or IV hemorrhoids who underwent standard or modified SH at our colorectal center between January 1,2015,and January 1,2020,were *** operation time,blood loss,length of hospital stay,and incidence of minor or major complic-ations were *** Patients with grade III or IV hemorrhoids who underwent standard or modified SH at our colorectal center between January 1,2015 and January 1,2020,were *** time,blood loss,length of hospital stay,and incidence of minor or major complications were *** investigated 187 patients(mean age,50.9 years)who had undergone our modified SH and 313 patients(mean age,53.0 years)who had undergone standard *** the modified SH group,54%of patients had previously undergone surgical intervention for hemorrhoids,compared with the 40.3%of patients in the standard SH *** modified SH group included five(2.7%)patients with anal stenosis,while 21(6.7%)patients in the standard SH group had complications of anal *** was a significant relationship between the rate of postoperative anal stenosis and the modified SH:0.251(0.085-0.741)and 0.211(0.069-0.641)in multiple regression *** modified SH technique is a safe surgical method for advanced grade hemorrhoids and might result in

关键词： Anal canal Hemorrhoids Prolapse Stapled hemorrhoidopexy Postoperative anal stenosis Modified stapled hemorrhoidopexy