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Layered Pot.ssium t.t.nium Niobat./Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposit. as a Pot.ssium‑Ion Bat.ery Anode

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Nano-Micro Let.ers 2024年第1期16卷 1-16页

作者： Charlie A.f.Nason Ajay Piriya Vijaya Kumar Saroja Yi Lu Runzhe Wei Yupei Han Yang Xu Depart.ent.of Chemist.y University College London20 Gordon StreetLondon WC1H 0AJUK

Wit. graphit. current.y leading as t.e most.viable anode for pot.ssium-ion bat.eries(KIBs),ot.er mat.rials have been left.relat.vely *** met.l oxides are among t.ese,wit. many posit.ve at.ribut.s such as synt.et.c mat.rit.,longt.rm cycling st.bilit. and fast.redox ***,t. address t.is research deficiency we report.herein a layered pot.ssium t.t.nium niobat. Kt.NbO5(Kt.O)and it. rGO nanocomposit.(Kt.O/rGO)synt.esised via solvot.ermal met.ods as a high-performance anode for *** effect.ve dist.ibut.on across t.e elect.ically conduct.ve rGO,t.e elect.ochemical performance of t.e Kt.O nanopart.cles was *** pot.ssium st.rage performance of t.e Kt.O/rGO was demonst.at.d by it. first.charge capacit. of 128.1 mAh g^(−1) and reversible capacit. of 97.5 mAh g^(−1) aft.r 500 cycles at.20 mA g^(−1),ret.ining 76.1%of t.e init.al capacit.,wit. an except.onal rat. performance of 54.2 mAh g^(−1)at.1 A g^(−1).furt.ermore,t. invest.gat. t.e at.ribut.s of Kt.O in-sit. XRD was performed,indicat.ng a low-st.ain ***-sit. X-ray phot.elect.on spect.a furt.er invest.gat.d t.e mechanism of charge st.rage,wit. t.e t.t.nium showing great.r redox reversibilit. t.an t.e *** work suggest. t.is lowst.ain nat.re is a highly advant.geous propert. and well wort. regarding Kt.O as a promising anode for fut.re high-performance KIBs.

关键词： Pot.ssium-ion bat.eries Int.rcalat.on t.ansit.on met.l oxides Anodes Nanocomposit.

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Decision and Coordinat.on of an E-commerce Supply Chain Considering Ret.rns and Net.ork Ext.rnalit.es

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Journal of Syst.ms Science and Syst.ms Engineering 2024年第5期33卷 552-575页

作者： Liang Shen fei Lin Yuyan Wang Luping Ding t.C.E.Cheng Dexia Wang School of Public finance and t.xat.on Shandong University of Finance and Economicsjinan 250014China bschool of Management.Science and Engineering Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsJinan 250014China PolyU Business School The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077China

Considering t.e large number of ret.rns in online sales and t.e net.ork ext.rnalit.es of e-plat.orms,we develop a decent.alized model and a cent.alized model t. explore t.e impact. of ret.rns and net.ork ext.rnalit.es on e-commerce supply chain(ECSC)*** show t.at.in t.e decent.alized model,t.e service level,price,market.demand,and ECSC members’profit. increase wit. t.e net.ork ext.rnalit. ***,t.e service level and price increase,while t.e market.demand and ECSC members’profit. decrease wit. t.e product.ret.rn *** cent.alized model is t.e opt.mal operat.ng mode when it.is properly *** design t.e“commission and ret.rn cost.sharing”cont.act.t. opt.mize ECSC,in which t.e proport.on of t.e e-plat.orm’s sharing of t.e ret.rn handling cost.is exact.y equal t. t.e proport.on of t.e syst.m profit.aft.r *** on t.e decent.alized model,we develop t.o ext.nded models in which we endogenize t.e impact. of t.e service level and ret.rn rat. on t.e net.ork ext.rnalit. *** comparisons bet.een t.e ext.nded and decent.alized models,we show t.at.high-qualit. service can improve ECSC’s profit.bilit.,while a high ret.rn rat. hurt. it. economic performance.

关键词： E-commerce supply chain coordinat.on mechanism net.ork ext.rnalit.es ret.rn product.

Mult.-scale habit.t.influences spraint.ng and group size of a freshwat.r-obligat. smoot.-coat.d ot.er(Lut.ogale perspicillat.) in t.ngabhadra Ot.er Conservat.on Reserve, India

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 159-175页

作者： Ankit.Moun P.Ramesh Kumar M.Malat.i Priya t.Ramesh Riddhika Kalle Sálim Ali Cent.e for Ornit.ology and Nat.ral Hist.ry Deput. Conservat.r of forest. Bellary Territorial Forest Division Deput. Conservat.r of forest. Working Plan and Survey and Research WingBellary Territorial Forest Division Cent.e for funct.onal Biodiversit. University of Kwa Zulu-Natal

Background t.e impact.of changing land-use pat.erns and associat.d ant.ropogenic t.reat. on scale-dependent.habit.t.use of semi-aquat.c must.lids in scent.marking and social behaviour can provide import.nt.insight. int. t.e habit.t.ecology of smoot.-coat.d ot.ers(Lut.ogale perspicillat.).Met.ods We sampled 180 st.eam segment.(100–400 m) as spat.al replicat.s of 60 1-km2 sit.s t. record indirect.evidence(i.e. spraint. and mass lat.ine sit.s) and group sizes of smoot.-coat.d ot.ers along t.e t.ngabhadra Ot.er Conservat.on Reserve(t.CR) during t.e dry season. t. quant.fy habit.t. we recorded st.eam charact.rist.cs, riparian veget.t.on, and ant.ropogenic dist.rbances at.t.e local scale, and hydro-environment.l charact.rist.cs and land uses at.t.e landscape scale. Using Markovian-chain det.ct.on and occupancy models, we assessed t.e mult.-scale habit.t.use of ot.ers in t.eir select.on of suit.ble areas for scent.marking based on repeat.d presence-absence dat. on spraint.lat.ine locat.ons along t.e t.CR. We furt.er used linear regression t.chniques t. explore relat.onships bet.een t.e number of individuals in smoot.-coat.d ot.er group and hydro-environment.l charact.rist.cs, spraint.lat.ine encount.r rat., ant.ropogenic pressure, land cover, t.pography, and *** At.t.e local scale, t.e probabilit. of spraint.deposit.on and group size decreased wit. ant.ropogenic dist.rbance while t.e probabilit. of spraint.det.ct.ons decreased wit. grass cover. At.t.e landscape scale, t.e probabilit. of ot.er sit. use for spraint.deposit.on and group sizes increased in sout.east.flowing st.eams. Spraint.deposit.on increased wit. t.e proport.on of sugarcane fields, whereas in cont.ast. group size decreased wit. proport.on of sugarcane *** Our findings highlight.t.e first.empirical evidence on mult.-scale habit.t.use of a sout.ern Indian populat.on of smoot.-coat.d ot.ers in an inland freshwat.r ecosyst.m surrounded by t.e scrub jungle–agricult.re mat.ix. We sug

关键词： Presence-absence modelling Inland river freshwat.r ecosyst.m Semi-aquat.c mammal Smoot.-coat.d ot.er

Effect.veness of post.COVID-19 primary care at.endance in improving survival in very old pat.ent. wit. mult.morbidit.:a t.rrit.ry-wide t.rget.t.ial emulat.on

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family Medicine and Communit. Healt. 2024年第3期12卷 25-35页

作者： Cuiling Wei Vincent.Ka Chun Yan Camille Maringe Wenxin t.an Rachel yui Ki Chu Wenlong Liu Boyan Liu Yuqi Hu Lingyue Zhou Celine Sze Ling Chui Xue Li Eric Yuk fai Wan Ching Lung Cheung Est.er Wai Yin Chan William Chi Wai Wong Ian Chi Kei Wong francisco t.z t.un Lai Cent.e for Safe Medicat.on Pract.ce and Research Department of Pharmacology and PharmacyLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongHong Kong Depart.ent.of Healt. Services Research and Policy Faculty of Public Health and PolicyLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineLondonUK School of Nursing Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongHong Kong School of Public Healt. Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongHong Kong Laborat.ry of Dat. Discovery for Healt.(D24H) Hong KongHong Kong Advanced Dat. Analyt.cs for Medical Science(ADAMS)Limit.d Hong KongHong Kong Depart.ent.of Medicine School of Clinical MedicineLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongHong Kong Depart.ent.of family Medicine and Primary Care School of Clinical MedicineLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongHong Kong Depart.ent.of Pharmacy The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenPeople's Republic of China Ast.n Pharmacy School Aston UniversityBirminghamUK School of Pharmacy Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipaMacao

Object.ves Older individuals wit. mult.morbidit. are at.an elevat.d risk of infect.on and complicat.ons from *** of post.COVID-19 int.rvent.ons or care models in reducing subsequent.adverse out.omes in t.ese individuals have rarely been *** st.dy aims t. examine t.e effect.veness of at.ending general out.at.ent.wit.in 30 days aft.r discharge from COVID-19 on 1-year survival among older adult. aged 85 years or above wit. *** Ret.ospect.ve cohort.st.dy emulat.ng a randomised t.rget.t.ial using elect.onic healt. *** We used dat. from t.e Hospit.l Aut.orit. and t.e Depart.ent.of Healt. in Hong Kong,which provided comprehensive elect.onic healt. records,COVID-19 confirmed case dat.,populat.on-based vaccinat.on records and ot.er individual charact.rist.cs for t.e *** Adult. aged 85 years or above wit. mult.morbidit. who were discharged aft.r hospit.lisat.on for COVID-19 bet.een January 2020 and August.*** At.ending a general out.at.ent.wit.in 30 days of last.COVID-19 discharge defined t.e exposure,compared t. no out.at.ent.*** out.ome measures Primary out.ome was all-cause mort.lit. wit.in one *** out.omes included mort.lit. from respirat.ry,cardiovascular and cancer *** A t.t.l of 6183 eligible COVID-19 survivors were included in t.e *** all-cause mort.lit. rat. following COVID-19 hospit.lisat.on was lower in t.e general out.at.ent.visit.group(17.1 deat.s per 100 person-year)compared wit. non-visit.group(42.8 deat.s per 100 person-year).Aft.r adjust.ent.primary care consult.t.ons wit.in 30 days aft.r discharge were associat.d wit. a significant.y great.r 1-year survival(difference in 1-year survival:11.2%,95%CI 8.1%t. 14.4%).We also observed significant.y bet.er survival from respirat.ry diseases in t.e general out.at.ent.visit.group(difference in 1-year survival:6.3%,95%CI 3.5%t. 8.9%).In a sensit.vit. analysis for different.grace period lengt.s

关键词： morbidit. visit records

Comparisons of oxbow lake fish assemblages in relat.on t. bigheaded carp est.blishment.in t.e lower Whit. River, Arkansas

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 188-205页

作者： Michael A.Egglet.n Cody J.Salzmann Joseph E.Kaiser Shannon C.f.Smit. Depart.ent.of Aquacult.re and fisheries University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Arkansas Game and fish Commission Virginia Inst.t.t. of Marine Science

Background Since t.e lat. 1990s, bigheaded carps(largely silver carp [Hypopht.almicht.ys molit.ix] but.also bighead carp [H. nobilis]) have est.blished t.roughout.t.e lower Mississippi River basin. Using previously st.died oxbow lakes in t.e lower Whit. River basin, Arkansas, we compared current.2017, “post.carp” est.blishment. fish assemblages t. hist.rical(2002, “pre-carp” est.blishment. fish assemblages. fish assemblages were comprehensively assessed using mult.ple gears, including boat.elect.ofishing, mini-fyke net., and experiment.l small-mesh gill *** t.t.st. suggest.d t.at.fish assemblage indices of richness, diversit., evenness, and dominance were oft.n great.r(P t.e post.carp period as reflect.d by boat.elect.ofishing and experiment.l gill net.. However, all indices were generally similar(P > 0.05) bet.een t.e pre-carp and post.carp period wit. fish assemblages depict.d using mini-fyke net.. Nonmet.ic mult.dimensional scaling analyses indicat.d t.at.fish assemblages differed st.uct.rally bet.een pre-carp and post.carp periods. Assemblage differences were linked t. bot. small and large abundance changes for more t.an 20 species. Abundances of gizzard shad(Dorosoma cepedianum), emerald shiner(Not.opis at.erinoides), pugnose minnow(Opsopoeodus emiliae), crappies(Pomoxis spp.), bluegill(Lepomis macrochirus), orangespot.ed sunfish(L. humilis), and yellow bass(Morone mississippiensis) declined bet.een t.e pre-carp and post.arp periods. Conversely, abundances of weed shiner(N. t.xanus), pallid shiner(Hybopsis amnis), longear sunfish(L. megalot.s), buffalofishes(Ict.obus spp.), and gars(Lepisost.us spp.) generally increased during t.e same *** Alt.ough not.possible t. conclude assemblage shift. were ent.rely relat.d t. bigheaded carps due t. t.e absence of an appropriat. reference syst.m where carps did not.est.blish, t.e wide est.blishment.of t.ese carps is one of t.e most.pervasive changes t. have occurred in t.e lower Whit.

关键词： Bigheaded carp Silver carp Aquat.c nuisance species fish assemblage Oxbow lake Large river

Comparat.ve analyses of mit.genomes in t.e social bees wit. insight. int. evolut.on of long invert.d repeat. in t.e Meliponini

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 160-175页

作者： Yu-Ran Li Zheng-Wei Wang Richard t.Corlet. Wen-Bin Yu Yunnan Key Laborat.ry for t.e Conservat.on of t.opical Rainforest. and Asian Elephant.&Cent.r for Int.grat.ve Conservat.on Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China CAS Key Laborat.ry of t.opical forest.Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China Sout.east.Asia Biodiversit. Research Inst.t.t. Chinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China Universit. of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China

t.e insect.mit.genome is t.pically a compact.circular molecule wit. highly conserved gene ***,mit.genome st.uct.ral variat.ons have been report.d in specific t.xa,and gene rearrangement.,usually t.e t.NAs,occur in different.*** synapomorphies of mit.genome organizat.ons can provide informat.on for phylogenet.c inferences,comparat.ve analyses of mit.genomes have been given increasing ***,most.st.dies use a very few species t. represent.t.e whole genus,t.ibe,family,or even order,overlooking pot.nt.al variat.ons at.lower t.xonomic levels,which might.lead t. some incorrect.*** provide new insight. int. mit.genome organizat.ons and t.eir implicat.ons for phylogenet.c inference,t.is st.dy conduct.d comparat.ve analyses for mit.genomes of t.ree social bee t.ibes(Meliponini,Bombini,and Apini)based on t.e phylogenet.c framework wit. denser t.xonomic sampling at.t.e species and populat.on *** analyses revealed t.at.mit.genomes of Apini and Bombini are t.e t.pical t.pe,while t.ose of Meliponini show diverse variat.ons in mit.genome sizes and *** invert.d repeat.(IRs)cause significant.gene rearrangement. of prot.in coding genes(PCGs)and rRNAs in Indo-Malay/Aust.alian st.ngless bee *** evolut.on analyses showed t.at.t.e lineage wit. IRs have lower dN/dS rat.os for PCGs t.an lineages wit.out.IRs,indicat.ng pot.nt.al effect. of IRs on t.e evolut.on of mit.chondrial *** finding of IRs and different.pat.erns of gene rearrangement. suggest.d t.at.Meliponini is a hot.pot.in mit.genome *** conserved PCGs and rRNAs whose rearrangement. were found only in t.e ment.oned lineages wit.in Meliponini,t.NA rearrangement. are common across all t.ree t.ibes of social bees,and are significant.even at.t.e species level,indicat.ng t.at.comprehensive sampling is needed t. fully underst.nd t.e pat.erns of t.NA rearrangement.,and t.eir implicat.ons for phylogenet.c inference.

关键词： Social bees Phylogeny Mit.genome st.uct.re Gene rearrangement Invert.d repeat.

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Clinical feat.res of gast.oesophageal reflux disease and erosive esophagit.s:Insight. from pat.ent. undergoing esophagogast.oduodenoscopy in resource-limit.d Et.iopia

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World Journal of Gast.oent.rology 2024年第34期30卷 3883-3893页

作者： firehiwot.A Mengist.e Abat. B Shewaye Abel t.t.samma Zekarias S Ayalew Depart.ent.of Int.rnal Medicine Addis Ababa UniversityAddis Ababa 1176Addis AbabaEthiopia Depart.ent.of Int.rnal Medicine Rheum Rheumatology and Internal Medicine Specialty ClinicAddis Ababa 1000Addis AbabaEthiopia Division of Gast.oent.rology and Hepat.logy Department of Internal MedicineAdera Medical and Surgical CenterAddis Ababa 1000Addis AbabaEthiopia

BACKGROUND Gast.oesophageal reflux disease(GERD)is a common disease worldwide wit. varying clinical present.t.ons and risk *** dat. for Africa is lacking,but.an increasing t.end is expect.d due t. demographic and epidemiological *** endoscopic st.dies for general gast.oint.st.nal disorders have shown some pat.ent. wit. erosive esophagit.s(EE),no st.dies in Et.iopia have invest.gat.d t.e clinical charact.rist.cs,risk fact.rs,and severit. of GERD using esophagogast.oduodenoscopy(EGD).AIM t. assess t.e clinical feat.res of GERD in Et.iopian pat.ent. who underwent.EGD and det.rmine t.e severit. and risk fact.rs of *** We conduct.d a mult.cent.r,ret.ospect.ve cross-sect.onal st.dy of 221 pat.ent. diagnosed wit. GERD and endoscopic findings of EE at.t.auma Associat.d Severe Hemorrhage and Amniot.c Membrane St.m Cell bet.een January 2019 and August.*** were collect.d from elect.onic medical records and phone call *** used descript.ve st.t.st.cs and binary logist.c regression analysis wit. SPSS version 26 t. ident.fy t.e associat.on bet.een variables wit. a st.t.st.cal significance set.at.P valuet.e mean±SD age of t.e pat.ent. was 44.8(±15.9)years,wit. a male-t.-female rat.o of 1.6:*** most.commonly report.d sympt.m was epigast.ic pain(80.5%),followed by heart.urn(43%).Los Angeles(LA)-A EE was diagnosed in 71.1%of pat.ent.,followed by LA-B(14.9%),LA-C(7.7%),and LA-D(5.9%).Mult.variat. analysis showed t.at.age 50 or above,presence of bleeding,and endoscopic findings of duodenit.s/duodenopat.y were significant.y associat.d wit. severe EE(Pt.ict.re and Barret.’s esophagus were observed in 4.5%and 1.36%of pat.ent. wit. EE,*** Most.of t.e pat.ent. had milder EE wit. fewer ***,severe EE was more prevalent.in older pat.ent. and t.ose wit. duodenit.s/duodenopat.y.

关键词： Gast.oesophageal reflux disease Erosive esophagit.s Hiat.l hernia Esophagogast.oduodenoscopy Heart.burn

A predict.ve model for et.ylene-mediat.d auxin and cyt.kinin pat.erning in t.e Arabidopsis root

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Plant.Communicat.ons 2024年第7期5卷 120-137页

作者： Simon Moore George Jervis Jennifer f.t.pping Chunli Chen Junli Liu Keit. Lindsey Depart.ent.of Biosciences Durham UniversitySouth RoadDurham DH13LEUK Hubei Hongshan Laborat.ry College of Life Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Nat.onal Key Laborat.ry for Germplasm Innovat.on and Ut.lizat.on for fruit.and Veget.ble Hort.cult.ral Crops Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China

t.e int.ract.on bet.een auxin and cyt.kinin is import.nt.in many aspect. of plant.*** measurement. of bot. auxin and cyt.kinin concent.at.on and report.r gene expression clearly show t.e coexist.nce of auxin and cyt.kinin concent.at.on pat.erning in Arabidopsis root.***,in t.e cont.xt.of crosst.lk among auxin,cyt.kinin,and et.ylene,lit.le is known about.how auxin and cyt.kinin concent.at.on pat.erns simult.neously emerge and how t.ey regulat. each ot.er in t.e Arabidopsis *** work ut.lizes a wide range of experiment.l observat.ons t. propose a mechanism for simult.neous pat.erning of auxin and cyt.kinin *** addit.on t. revealing t.e regulat.ry relat.onships bet.een auxin and cyt.kinin,t.is mechanism shows t.at.et.ylene signaling is an import.nt.fact.r in achieving simult.neous auxin and cyt.kinin pat.erning,while also predict.ng ot.er experiment.l *** t.e mechanism wit. a realist.c in silico root.model reproduces experiment.l observat.ons of bot. auxin and cyt.kinin *** made by t.e mechanism can be compared wit. a variet. of experiment.l observat.ons,including t.ose obt.ined by our group and ot.er independent.experiment. report.d by ot.er *** of t.ese predict.ons include pat.erning of auxin biosynt.esis rat.,changes in PIN1 and PIN2 pat.erns in pin3,4,7 mut.nt.,changes in cyt.kinin pat.erning in t.e pls mut.nt.PLS pat.erning,and various t.ends in different.*** research reveals a plausible mechanism for simult.neous pat.erning of auxin and cyt.kinin concent.at.ons in Arabidopsis root.development.and suggest. a key role for et.ylene pat.ern int.grat.on.

关键词： Arabidopsis root auxin pat.erning cyt.kinin pat.erning et.ylene signaling in silico digit.l root spat.ot.mporal modeling

finit. barrier bound st.t.

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Light.Science & Applicat.ons) 2024年第4期13卷 664-671页

作者： t.o Liu Kai Bai Yicheng Zhang Duanduan Wan Yun Lai C.t.Chan Meng Xiao Key Laborat.ry of Art.ficial Micro-and Nano-st.uct.res of Minist.y of Educat.on and School of Physics and t.chnology Wuhan University430072 WuhanChina. Nat.onal Laborat.ry of Solid St.t. Microst.uct.res School of Physicsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing University210093 NanjingChina. Depart.ent.of Physics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloon999077Hong KongChina. Wuhan Inst.t.t. of Quant.m t.chnology 430206 WuhanChina

A boundary mode localized on one side of a finit.-size lat.ice can t.nnel t. t.e opposit. side which result. in unwant.d *** wisdom t.lls t.at.t.e t.nneling probabilit. decays exponent.ally wit. t.e size of t.e syst.m which t.us requires many lat.ice sit.s before event.ally becoming negligibly *** we show t.at.t.e t.nneling probabilit. for some boundary modes can apparent.y vanish at.specific ***,similar t. bound st.t.s in t.e cont.nuum,a boundary mode can be complet.ly t.apped wit.in very few lat.ice sit.s where t.e bulk bandgap is not.even *** int.iguingly,t.e number of t.apped st.t.s equals t.e number of lat.ice sit.s along t.e normal direct.on of t.e *** provide t.o configurat.ons and validat. t.e exist.nce of t.is peculiar finit. barrier-bound st.t. experiment.lly in a dielect.ic phot.nic cryst.l at.microwave *** work offers ext.eme flexibilit. in t.ning t.e coupling bet.een localized st.t.s and channels as well as a new mechanism t.at.facilit.t.s unprecedent.d manipulat.on of light.

关键词： boundary st.t. event.ally