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A Dosimetric Comparison of Double Arc Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy with Large Field Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2015年第4期4卷 353-363页

作者： Jayapalan Krishnan suresh rao Sanath Hegde Jayarama Shetty Shambhavi Department of Radiation Oncology Mangalore Institute of Oncology Mangalore India Department of Radiation Oncology K. S. Hegde Medical Academy Mangalore India

Background: This Study Evaluate two state of Art techniques, Rapid Arc and large-field sliding window IMRT in terms of dosimetric end points and delivery time for head and neck cancer. Materials and Methods: 22 patients with head and neck cancer were selected for a planning comparative study. All patients went to CT-simulation in supine position. PTVs were delineated for two dose level of prescription 70 Gy to the boost-PTV70Gy and 54 Gy to the elective-PTV54Gy in 35 equal fraction/day. Simultaneous Integrated Boost (SIB) technique plan was generated for all patients and optimized with both techniques, Rapid Arc and IMRT with similar planning objectives. Dose of all plans of both techniques were calculated for 6MV photon using AAA implemented in Eclipse treatment planning system (10.0.39) with calculating grid size of 2.5 mm. Results: Comparison of Rapid Arc and IMRT plans in every patient showed significantly higher conformity index (CI95%) (p = 0.021) and sparing of the all OARs with Rapid Arc. The average homogeneity Index (HI95%) of lower prescribed dose target PTV54Gy which is in proximity to Higher dose prescribed target PTV70Gy was improved significantly with rapid Arc (p = 0.0001). D1% of spinal cord dose reduced significantly (p = 0.047) with Rapid Arc and the average mean dose of both left-parotid (21.26 ± 8.5 Gy), right-parotid (22.37 ± 7.44 Gy) were received lesser than with IMRT (22.78 ± 11.2 Gy and 24.1 ± 7.96 Gy) respectively. A significantly less monitor unit (MU) was required to deliver the plan (p < 0.00001) with significantly lesser treatment time (p < 0.00001). Conclusion: Rapid Arc technique was superior to IMRT in sparing the OARs without compromising target coverage and delivered the plan with lesser monitor unit and treatment time.

关键词： Head and Neck Rapid Arc VMAT IMRT Planning Study

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Dietary Green Tea Extract and Antioxidants Improve Insulin Secretory Functions of Pancreatic β-Cells in Mild and Severe Experimental Rodent Model of Chronic Pancreatitis

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2024年第2期14卷 53-72页

作者： Galande Sheethal Ranjeet K. Tokala Pavan Pondugala Krishna Vemula Vijayalakshmi Venkatesan Pothani suresh Surya Satyanarayana Singh Guduru Venkat rao Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy Mitnala Sasikala Basic Science and Translational Research Division Asian Healthcare Foundation AIG Hospitals Hyderabad India Division of Cell and Molecular Biology National institute of Nutrition Hyderabad India National Animal Resource Facility for Biomedical Research Hyderabad India Department of Biochemistry Osmania University Hyderabad India Department of Surgical Gastroenterology Asian Institute of Gastroenterology Hyderabad India Department of Gastroenterology Asian Institute of Gastroenterology Hyderabad India

Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a progressive inflammatory disorder of the pancreas. It is predominantly idiopathic (with an unknown cause) in India and mostly due to alcohol in the West. Diabetes that occur secondary to chronic pancreatitis (T3c Diabetes) is often brittle, and is difficult to attain normoglycemia with conventional treatment requiring multiple doses of insulin. Mild and severe model of CP was induced in mice by repeated intraperitoneal injections of cerulein and L-arginine respectively with an intent to study islet dysfunction and develop therapeutic strategy in animal models of CP. Dietary intervention of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) was tested in both the models of CP for its beneficial effects on insulin secretory functions. Pancreata collected upon euthanasia were used to study alterations in the morphology of pancreatic parenchyma and inflammation by staining with H&E and fibrotic changes by Masson’s trichrome and picrosirius staining. Insulin secretory functions of islets were evaluated to test the efficacy of the dietary intervention on β-cell functions. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test was performed to monitor the glucose homeostasis before and after the dietary intervention. Both the models resulted in CP with dispersed acini, inflammation and fibrosis. The loss of acini and extent of fibrosis was more in L-arginine model. 2-fold improvement in glucose-stimulated insulin secretory functions of islets was observed with 0.5% EGCG dietary intervention in cerulein model of CP and 1.6-fold in L-arginine model of CP. A further improvement in insulin secretion by 3.2-fold was observed with additional dietary supplements like N-acetyl cysteine, curcumin in combination with EGCG. Our results thus demonstrate and highlight the therapeutic potential of dietary green tea (EGCG) supplementation in reversing islet dysfunction and improving glucose homeostasis in experimental chronic pancreatitis in mice.

关键词： Dietary Intervention C57BL6/J Mice Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate N-Acetyl Cysteine Curcumin Chronic Pancreatitis Islets Glucose Stimulated Insulin Secretion

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Angiotensin Ⅱ stimulates expression of transcription factors c-Jun and c-Fos in cyclosporine induced human gingival fibroblasts

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BIOCELL 2013年第3期37卷 71-76页

作者： Tamilselvan SUBRAMANI suresh rao Kamatchiammal SENTHILKUMAR Soundararajan PERIASAMY Noorjahan Banu ALITHEEN Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangMalaysia. Department of Periodontics Faculty of Dental ScienceSri Ramachandra UniversityChennaiIndia. Virology Division National Environmental Engineering Research InstituteChennaiIndia. Department of Nephrology Faculty of MedicineSri Ramachandra UniversityChennaiIndia.

The present study demonstrates that the expression of c-Jun and c-Fos are elevated in gingival fibroblast cells treated with angiotensin Ⅱ and *** healthy human gingival tissues were collected and gingival fibroblasts were isolated and *** used RT-PCR and Western blot analysis to identify the expression of c-Jun and c-Fos in cyclosporine and angiotensin II treated human gingival fibroblast *** found that angiotensin Ⅱ in combination with cyclosporine induces c-Jun and c-Fos expressions significantly;however,the angiotensin Ⅱ antagonist losartan inhibits the expression of c-Jun and c-Fos(p<0.01).The data suggest that angiotensin Ⅱ in combination with cyclosporine modulates the expression of c-Jun and c-Fos in human gingival fibroblast cells.

关键词： angiotensin c-Jun c-Fos transcription factor cyclosporine gingival overgrowth.

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Improved Monarchy Butterfly Optimization Algorithm (IMBO): Intrusion Detection Using Mapreduce Framework Based Optimized ANU-Net

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5887-5909页

作者： Kunda suresh Babu Yamarthi Narasimha rao School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravathi522237Andhra PradeshIndia

The demand for cybersecurity is rising recently due to the rapid improvement of network *** a primary defense mechanism,an intrusion detection system(IDS)was anticipated to adapt and secure com-puting infrastructures from the constantly evolving,sophisticated threat ***,various deep learning methods have been put forth;however,these methods struggle to recognize all forms of assaults,especially infrequent attacks,because of network traffic imbalances and a shortage of aberrant traffic samples for model *** work introduces deep learning(DL)based Attention based Nested U-Net(ANU-Net)for intrusion detection to address these issues and enhance detection *** this IDS model,the first data preprocessing is carried out in three stages:duplication elimi-nation,label transformation,and data *** the features are extracted and selected based on the Improved Flower Pollination Algorithm(IFPA).The Improved Monarchy Butterfly Optimization Algorithm(IMBO),a new metaheuristic,is used to modify the hyper-parameters in ANU-Net,effectively increasing the learning rate for spatial-temporal information and resolving the imbalance *** the use of parallel programming,the MapReduce architecture reduces computation complexity while signifi-cantly accelerating *** publicly available data sets were used to evaluate and test the *** investigational outcomes suggest that the proposed technique can more efficiently boost the performances of IDS under the scenario of unbalanced *** proposed method achieves above 98%accuracy and classifies various attacks significantly well compared to other classifiers.

关键词： Intrusion detection system(IDS) attention based nested U-Net

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Estimation of boswellic acids in herbal formulations containing Boswellia serrata extract and comprehensive characterization of secondary metabolites using UPLC-Q-Tof-MS^e

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2019年第6期9卷 414-422页

作者： Kumar Katragunta Bandi Siva Niharika Kondepudi PRrao Vadaparthi Nadendla Rama rao Ashok Kumar Tiwari Katragadda suresh Babu Centre for Natural Products and Traditional Knowledge CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad500007India Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences LamGuntur522034India College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Acharya Nagarjuna UniversityNagarjuna NagarGuntur522510India

Boswellia serrata is a widely used herb in Indian systems of medicine and is well known for its potential medicinal properties.A chromatographic method was developed for the analysis and quanti cation of six boswellic acid marker compounds,i.e.,keto boswellic acid(1),3-O-Acetyl 11-keto-boswellic acid(2),-b Boswellic acid(3),-Boswellic acid(4),3-O-Acetyl--boswellic acid(5)and 3-O-Acetyl--boswellic acid b(6)in commercial herbal products containing *** as an *** UPLCbwith Q-Tof-MS/MS makes the better identi cation of secondary metabolites and adulterants in the herbal formulations containing *** in rapid time using fragmentation approach than the traditional *** this study quanti cation of boswellic acids with UPLC-PDA method was performed as per the pharmacopeia ***,minor phytochemical constituenBoswellia serrata is a widely used herb in Indian systems of medicine and is well known for its potential medicinal properties.A chromatographic method was developed for the analysis and quantification of six boswellic acid marker compounds,i.e.,keto boswellic acid(1),3-O-Acetyl 11-keto b-boswellic acid(2),ɑ-Boswellic acid(3),b-Boswellic acid(4),3-O-Acetyl-ɑ-boswellic acid(5)and 3-O-Acetyl-b-boswellic acid(6)in commercial herbal products containing *** as an *** UPLC with Q-Tof-MS/MS makes the better identification of secondary metabolites and adulterants in the herbal formulations containing *** in rapid time using fragmentation approach than the traditional *** this study quantification of boswellic acids with UPLC-PDA method was performed as per the pharmacopeia ***,minor phytochemical constituents were identified and characterized with the help of LC-Q-Tof-MS/MS fragmentation data and various isoforms of boswellic acids and tirucallic acids in *** oleo-gum-resin extract were *** were identi ed and characterized with the help of LC-Q-Tof-MS/MS

关键词： Boswellia serrata Herbal formulations Quantification UPLC-Q-tof-MSe Boswellic acids Tirucallic acids

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LC–HRMS determination of piperine on rat dried blood spots: A pharmacokinetic study

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2016年第1期6卷 18-23页

作者： Bokka Ramesh P. Rajesh rao Vadaparthi Genji Sukumar Nemali Manjula Katragadda suresh Babu Potturi Sita Devi Natural Products Chemistry Division Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Tarnaka Hyderabad 500607 India

A liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry （LC-HRMS） method was developed and validated for the determination of piperine （PPR） on dried blood spots （DBS）. DBS samples were prepared by spiking the whole blood with analyte to produce 30 μL of blood spots on specimen collection cards. Chromatographic separation was achieved on an Atlantis dC18 column using acetonitrile and water （0.1% formic acid）（85：15, v/v） as mobile phase in an isocratic mode of elution at a flow rate of 0.75 mL/min. MS detection was carried out in electrospray positive ion mode for the target ions and monitored at m/z 286.1465 for PPR and 272.1303 for the internal standard （IS）. The developed method exhibited a linear dynamic range over 0.01-2000 ng/mL for PPR on DBS. The overall extraction recovery of PPR from DBS was 92.5%. Influence of hematocrit and spot volume on DBS was also evaluated and found to be well within the acceptable limits. The method was successfully applied to pharmacokinetic studies of PPR in rats.

关键词： Dried blood spot LC-HRMS Piperine Pharmacokinetics Trichostachine

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Evaluation of Large Amplitude Free Vibration Behavior of Moderately Thick Square Plates Using Coupled Displacememt Field Method

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仪器仪表学报 2013年第S1期34卷 171-177页

作者： K.Meera Saheb C.Shasikanth G.Venkateswara rao V.suresh Babu Department of Mechanical Engineering University college of engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering MallaReddy College of Engineering Hyderabad Department of Mechanical Engineering Vardhaman college of engineering Shamshabad Department of Mechanical Engineering

A simple and efficient coupled displacement field method is developed to study the large amplitude free vibration behavior of the moderately thick square plates.A single term trigonometric admissible displacement field is assumed for one of the variables,say,the total rotations(in both X,Y directions).Making use of the coupling equation,the spatial variation for the lateral displacement field is derived in terms of the total *** coupled displacement field method makes the energy formulation to contain half the number of unknown independent coefficients,in the case of a square plate,contrary to the conventional RayleighRitz *** lesser number of undetermined coefficients significantly simplifies the vibration *** expressions for the linear and nonlinear fundamental frequency parameters for the all edges simply supported moderately thick square plates are *** numerical results obtained from the present formulation are in very good agreement with those obtained from the existing literature.

关键词： vibration behavior coupled displacement field thick square plates

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Anti-microbial principles of selected remedial plants from Southern India

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2011年第4期1卷 298-305页

作者： Tirupathi rao G suresh Babu K J Ujwal Kumar Sujana P A Veerabhadr raoa Sreedhar AS Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology Hyderabad 500 007India Division of Organic Chemistry-I Natural Products LaboratoryIndian Institute of Chemical TechnologyHyderabad-500 607India

Objective:To examine the anti-bacterial activity of leaf extracts of Morus alba L.(Moraceae)and Piper betel L.(Piperaceae),and seed extracts of Bombax ceiba L.(Borabacaceae).Methods:We have partially purified plant extracts by solvent extraction method,and evaluated the effect of individual fractions on bacterial growth using Escherichia coli(***),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(***) and Staphylococcus aureus(***) bacterial ***:Compared with Morus and Bombax fractions,Piper fractions showed significant growth inhibition on all the three types of bacteria *** EtOAc-hexane fractions of Piper leaves exhibited significant antibacterial activity with minimum inhibitory concentrations(MIC) of 50 μg/mL culture against both gram-positive and gram-negative *** EtOAc-fractions Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅳ inhibited bacterial colony formation on soft agar in addition to growth inhibition.A combination treatment of piper fractions with ampicillin resulted in significant growth inhibition in *** and ***,and combination with anticancer drug geldanamycin(2 μg/mL) showed selective growth inhibition against *** and *** major compounds,i.e.,eugenol,3-hexene-ol and stigmasterol,were primarily identified from Piper betel leaf *** the individual compounds,eugenol treatment showed improved growth inhibition compared with stigmasterol and ***:We are reporting potential anti-bacterial compounds from Piper betel against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria either alone or in combination with drug treatment.

关键词： Piper betel Anti-microbial activity Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus aureus Morus alba Bombax ceiba Minimum inhibitory concentration Growth inhibition

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Stability Indicating RP-UPLC Method for Quantification of Glycopyrrolate, Methylparaben and Propylparaben Assay in Liquid Oral Formulation

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2022年第12期13卷 538-552页

作者： Sreenivas Pippalla Arjuna rao Nekkalapudi suresh Babu Jillellamudi Sikkim Professional University Gangtok India Asphar Research Labs Pvt. Ltd. Hyderabad India

Stability indicating RP-UPLC technique was developed for the simultaneous quantification of glycopyrrolate, methylparaben, and propylparaben in glycopyrrolate oral solution. The method was established by using gradient UPLC and a Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18, 100 mm 2.1 mm, i.d 1.7 μm particle size column with a gradient program of mobile phase A and mobile phase B with a flow rate of 0.25 mL/minute, UV wavelength detection at 222 nm, column temperature of 40°C, injection volume of 2 μL, mobile phase A contains 0.05% trifluoro acetic acid in water and Acetonitrile (90:10) v/v and mobile phase-B contains 0.05% trifluoro acetic acid in water and Acetonitrile (10:90) v/v. The current research describes a single UPLC method for developing an assay method for Glycopyrrolate Oral solution that includes Glycopyrrolate (Active), Methylparaben (Preservative), and Propylparaben (Preservative). The assay method was validated in accordance with ICH guidelines. The retention times of glycopyrrolate, methyl paraben and propylparaben were 6.051 min, 3.458 min and 8.095 min, respectively. Linearity range of glycopyrrolate, methyl paraben and propylparaben were in the range of 4 - 32 μg per mL, 35 - 290 μg per mL and 4 - 32 μg per mL, respectively. Recovery of glycopyrrolate, methylparaben and propylparaben ranged from 100.1% to 98.9%, 100.2% - 100.8%, and 100.2% - 100.8%. Validation of analytical method demonstrated that the method is suitable, specific, linear, accurate, precise, rugged and stability indicating for estimating three components in the pharmaceutical dosage form.

关键词： Glycopyrrolate Oral Solution UPLC Assay Methylparaben Propylparaben

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Interleaved high-gain boost converter powered by solar energy using hybrid-based MPP tracking technique

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Clean Energy 2022年第3期6卷 460-475页

作者： S.Nagaraja rao suresh Kumar Anisetty B.M.Manjunatha B.M.Kiran Kumar V.Praveen Kumar S.Pranupa MS Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences Department of Electrical EngineeringBangaloreIndia RGM College of Engineering and Technology(Autonomous) NandyalIndia

This paper presents a solar-powered interleaved high-gain boost converter(IHGBC)that increases voltage gain with fewer ripples in the output voltage in comparison to existing DC-DC *** goal of this research is to develop a hybrid-based maximum power point tracking(MPPT)approach with the combination of a flower pollination(FP)algorithm assisted with a perturb&observe(P&O)MPPT approach for solar photovoltaic(SPV)systems integrated with *** ensure effective usage of both FP and P&O algorithms,this study incorporates and validates the hybrid-based MPPT *** proposed solar-powered IHGBC with a hybrid-based MPPT algorithm has been computationally modelled and simulated using MATLAB®and Simulink®for both uniform and non-uniform irradiation and analysed for voltage gain,ripples in the output waveforms and convergence *** proposed hybrid-based MPPT is based on a number of flowers that forecast the initial global peak,assisted by P&O in the last stage for faster convergence to attain the maximum power point(MPP).As a result,the hybrid-based MPPT approach alleviates the computational issues encountered in P&O and FP-based MPP *** proposed hybrid MPPT is compared with conventional MPPT for SPV and the results show that the solar-powered IHGBC using a hybrid-based MPPT technique has negligible oscillations of 0.14%with a high-voltage gain of 7.992 and a fast convergence rate of 0.05 seconds compared to individual P&O-based MPPT and FP-based MPPT *** simulation results of the proposed MPPT with IHGBC outperform the conventional MPPT with high-gain converters.

关键词： flower pollination interleaved high-gain boost converter maximum power point tracking technique perturb&observe solar photovoltaic

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