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Nano-Enhanced Dairy Scum Biodiesel Blends:Unleashing the Power of Aluminium Oxide for Sustainable and Efficient Engine Performance

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 283-302页

作者： Veeranna MODI Prasad B.RAMPURE sunil kumar SHETTY Madeva NAGARAL Channa Keshava NAIK N Johar MGM Muhammad Irsyad ABDULLAH Abdullah I.AL-MANSOUR Shamshad ALAM KLE College of Engineering and Technology ChikodiVisvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagavi 590018KarnatakaIndia Nitte(Deemed to be University) NMAM Institute of Technology(NMAMIT)Department of Mechanical EngineeringNitte 574110India Aircraft Research and Design Centre HALBangalore 560037KarnatakaIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering BGS College of Engineering and TechnologyBengaluruAffiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBelagaviIndia Management and Science University Selangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh-11421Saudi Arabia

This study investigates the effect of aluminium oxide nanoparticlesaddition to biodiesel blends made from dairy milk scum on performance and combustion characteristics of the diesel *** dispersion of Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles in B20 blends at different concentrations was done with the help of *** number of blends were prepared for the *** Machine learning algorithms(Random Forest(RF)and CatBoost)was used for the *** results show that in comparison to biodiesel blends without nanoparticles,the kinematic viscosity and density is higher for fuel blends with *** these Fuel blends have higher calorific *** blends exhibited reduced Brake Specific Fuel Consumption(BSFC)of 2.85% than the blends without nano particles(Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel 20%+Neat Diesel 80%(in volume),DSMEB20),57.14%less CO,40.8% less hydrocarbon,and increased NO_(x)emissions compared to conventional diesel,contributing to the development of environmentally friendly and renewable biofuel blends with *** B20NP30 is the optimal blend for performance and emission *** study concludes with findings on enhanced Brake Thermal Efficiency(BTE)of 26.29% in 3×10^(-5)(in volume)Al_(2)O_(3)nanoparticle-blended DSME B20 and other DSME B20 fuel blends,emphasizing the importance of optimal nanoparticle *** correlation matrix shows how engine load,efficiency measures(BTE,BSFC),and emissions(CO,CO_(2),NO_(x),Smoke)are connected in complex *** results help us understand the complicated dynamics of engine performance and emission characteristics ***'s diagram for BTE and BSFC shows that CatBoost-based BTE models perform superior to RF-based models during the training as well as testing *** results were obtained for CO and CO_(2)emission results.

关键词： Dairy Scum Methyl Ester Biodiesel CI engine Al_(2)O_(3)concentration

Groundwater pollution by arsenic concentration in sedimentary aquifers in the Indo-Gangetic Basin of Nepal

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 139-139页

作者： sunil kumar dwivedi Pusker Raj Joshi Sanjiv Shrestha Yaga Raj Bhandari Ram Bhadur Sah Department of Physics and Earth Sciences University of the Ryukyus Okinawa 903-0213 Japan Department of Geology Tri-Chandra College Ghantaghar Kathmandu Nepal Department of Environment Science Tri-Chandra College Ghantaghar Kathmandu Nepal United Nation Development Programme （UNDP） Kathmandu Nepal Central Department of Geology Tirbhuvan University Kirtipur Kathmandu Nepal

AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks:Transforming Telecommunication Business

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 271-293页

作者： sunil kumar Institute for Communication Systems University of SurreyGuildfordGU27XHUK

Open Air Interface(OAI)alliance recently introduced a new disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks(O-RAN)framework for next generation telecommunications and *** disaggregated architecture is open,automated,software defined,virtual,and supports the latest advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence(AI)Machine Learning(AI/ML).This novel intelligent architecture enables programmers to design and customize automated applications according to the business needs and to improve quality of service in fifth generation(5G)and Beyond 5G(B5G).Its disaggregated and multivendor nature gives the opportunity to new startups and small vendors to participate and provide cheap hardware software solutions to keep the market *** paper presents the disaggregated and programmable O-RAN architecture focused on automation,AI/ML services,and applications with Flexible Radio access network Intelligent Controller(FRIC).We schematically demonstrate the reinforcement learning,external applications(xApps),and automation steps to implement this disaggregated O-RAN *** idea of this research paper is to implement an AI/ML enabled automation system for software defined disaggregated O-RAN,which monitors,manages,and performs AI/ML-related services,including the model deployment,optimization,inference,and training.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence(AI) Reinforcement Learning(RL) Open Radio Access Networks(O-RAN) Flexible Radio access network Intelligent Controller(FRIC) external Applications(xApps) Machine Learning(ML),sixth generation(6G)

A Cocktail of Natural Compounds Holds Promise for New Immunotherapeutic Potential in Head and Neck Cancer

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 42-51页

作者： sunil kumar Asmita Das Department of Biotechnology Delhi Technological UniversityDelhi(110042)India

Objective: To obtain detailed understanding on the gene regulation of natural compounds in altering prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas(HNSC). Methods: Gene expression data of HNSC samples and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs) of HNSC patients were collected from Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO). Differential gene expression analysis of GEO datasets were achieved by the GEO2R tool. Common differentially expressed gerres(DEGs) were screened by comparing DEGs of HNSC with those of PBMCs. The combination was further analyzed for regulating pathways and biological processes that were affected. Results: Totally 110 DEGs were retrieved and identified to be involved in biological processes related to tumor regulation. Then 102 natural compounds were screened for a combination such that the expressions of all 110 commonly DEGs were altered. A combination of salidroside, ginsenoside Rd, oridonin, britanin, and scutellarein was chosen. A multifaceted, multi-dimensional tumor regression was showed by altering autophagy, apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, angiogenesis, metastasis and inflammatory cytokines production. Conclusions: This study has helped develop a unique combination of natural compounds that will markedly reduce the propensity of development of drug resistance in tumors and immune evasion by tumors. The result is crucial to developing a combinatorial natural therapeutic cocktail with accentuated immunotherapeutic potential.

关键词： natural compounds chemopreventive gene expression head and neck cancer immunomodulator salidroside ginsenoside Rd oridonin britanin scutellarein

Machine vision for drill string slip status detection

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Petroleum Research 2022年第1期7卷 115-122页

作者： sunil kumar Khare Dept.of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradunUK248007India

Slip status of drill string is system generated binary value computed by comparison of sensor generated real time hook load value with a minimum threshold value of hook load stored in measurement *** research article describes a novel method of slip status detection by machine vision technology which helps overcome the constraints of slip status detection with legacy measurement *** also helps improve the real time drilling data quality and optimize and automate drilling operations.A method to detect drill string slip status with high-resolution digital camera installed on mast near rig floor is described along with backend vision processing and communication modules,which generate binary values of slip *** binary values are transferred in real time to drilling measurement system of rig to compute other drilling parameters like bit depth,hole depth and stand *** method includes deploying active optical sensors at the rig floor,obtaining 1-D,2-D,or 3D image data,and processing it to obtain the status of drill *** measurement of slip status by machine vision helps reduce non-productive time(NPT)by reliable real time surveillance of drilling operations.

关键词： Oil and gas Machine vision Camera Slip-status Rig Drilling Rotary table NPT Drilling fluid Drill pipe

Identification and characterization of phenolics and terpenoids from ethanolic extracts of Phyllanthus species by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第4期7卷 214-222页

作者： sunil kumar Awantika Singh Brijesh kumar Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility CSIR-Central Drug Research InstituteLucknow 226031Uttar PradeshIndia Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) New Delhi 110025India

Phyllanthus species plants are a rich source of phenolics and widely used due to their medicinal properties. A liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry(LC–MS/MS) method was developed using high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-ESI-QTOFMS/MS) for the identification and characterization of quercetin, kaempferol, ellagic acid and their derivatives in ethanolic extracts of Phyllanthus species. The chromatographic separation was carried out on Thermo Betasil C_8 column(250 mm×4.5 mm, 5 μm) using 0.1% formic acid in water and 0.1% formic acid in methanol as the mobile phase. The identification of diagnostic fragment ions and optimization of collision energies were carried out using 21 reference standards. Totally 51 compounds were identified which include 21 compounds identified and characterized unambiguously by comparison with their authentic standards and the remaining 30 were tentatively identified and characterized in ethanolic extracts of P. emblica, P. fraternus, P. amarus and ***.

关键词： Phyllanthus species HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS Phenolics

Advancement in biogas production from the solid waste by optimizing the anaerobic digestion

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2020年第2期2卷 85-103页

作者： sunil kumar Srivastava Department of Environmental Science/Chemistry Jaypee University of Engineering and TechnologyRaghogarhGunaMP 473226India

The crisis of fossil fuel and their negative impact on the environment has caused concern among the scientific communities leading them to look around for renewable sources of *** review has emphasized the efficient utilization of organic municipal solid waste as well as agriculture waste in an anaerobic digester for the production of biogas as a sustainable renewable *** advances in biogas production along with previous research work have been discussed to offer a comprehensive synopsis of the accumulated *** review also elucidates about the design of an anaerobic digester,the prospect of anaerobic digestion and opportunity in new advances in *** is one of the most accepted sustainable renewable *** characterization,elimination of contaminants,pretreatment,anaerobic diges-tion in optimum condition and utilization of energy crops enhanced the efficiency of an anaerobic *** of segregated organic solid waste increased its putrescibility and further biogas *** optimized parameters in this review were pH,temperature,loading rate,C/N ratio and solid/liquid ratio of the *** flow rate of the feedstock was optimized according to the available volume of the digester,residence time and the characteristics of the *** design of an anaerobic digester should be preferably cylindrical in shape,with a diameter ranging from 6 to 40 m,the depth ranging from 7.5 to 15 m and the conical floor having a slope around 15%.A comprehensive reform in technical,economic,and social policies is essential to accomplish a sustainable energy system considering biogas as a future renewable *** flowsheet of the biogas and methanol production has been given in Fig.1.

关键词： Renewable energy Anaerobic digestion Biomass Biogas Energy crops Solid waste

Bile acid metabolism and signaling in health and disease:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2014-2064页

作者： Joshua S.Fleishman sunil kumar Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesSt.John’s UniversityQueensNYUSA

Bile acids,once considered mere dietary surfactants,now emerge as critical modulators of macronutrient(lipid,carbohydrate,protein)metabolism and the systemic pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory *** acid metabolism and signaling pathways play a crucial role in protecting against,or if aberrant,inducing cardiometabolic,inflammatory,and neoplastic conditions,strongly influencing health and *** curative treatment exists for any bile acid influenced disease,while the most promising and well-developed bile acid therapeutic was recently rejected by the ***,we provide a bottom-up approach on bile acids,mechanistically explaining their biochemistry,physiology,and pharmacology at canonical and non-canonical *** this mechanistic model of bile acids,we explain how abnormal bile acid physiology drives disease pathogenesis,emphasizing how ceramide synthesis may serve as a unifying pathogenic feature for cardiometabolic *** provide an in-depth summary on pre-existing bile acid receptor modulators,explain their shortcomings,and propose solutions for how they may be ***,we rationalize novel targets for further translational drug discovery and provide future *** than dismissing bile acid therapeutics due to recent setbacks,we believe that there is immense clinical potential and a high likelihood for the future success of bile acid therapeutics.

关键词： metabolism rejected shortcomings

MXenes: Versatile 2D materials with tailored surface chemistry and diverse applications

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 253-293,I0008页

作者： sunil kumar Nitu kumari Yongho Seo Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering and HMC Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea School of Studies in Chemistry Jiwaji UniversityGwalior 474011India

MXenes,the most recent addition to the 2D material family,have attracted significant attention owing to their distinctive characteristics,including high surface area,conductivity,surface characteristics,mechanical strength,*** review begins by presenting MXenes,providing insights into their structural characteristics,synthesis methods,and surface functional *** review covers a thorough analysis of MXene surface properties,including surface chemistry and termination group *** properties of MXenes are influenced by their synthesis,which can be fluorine-based or ***-based synthesis techniques involve etching with fluorine-based reagents,mainly including HF or LiF/HCl,while fluorine-free methods include electrochemical etching,chemical vapor deposition(CVD),alkaline etching,Lewis acid-based etching,*** techniques result in the emergence of functional groups such as-F,-O,-OH,-Cl,*** the MXenes surface,depending on the synthesis method *** of MXenes,such as electrical conductivity,electronic properties,catalytic activity,magnetic properties,mechanical strength,and chemical and thermal stability,are examined,and the role of functional groups in determining these properties is *** review delves into the diverse applications of MXenes,encompassing supercapacitors,battery materials,hydrogen storage,fuel cells,electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding,pollutant removal,water purification,flexible electronics,sensors,additive manufacturing,catalysis,biomedical and healthcare fields,***,this article outlines the challenges and opportunities in the current and future development of MXenes research,addressing various aspects such as synthesis scalability,etching challenges,and multifunctionality,and exploring novel *** review concludes with future prospects and conclusions envisioning the impact of MXenes on future technologies and innovation.

关键词： MXenes 2D materials Surface chemistry MXenes structure Synthesis Applications