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Microstructure and texture evolution of Cu–Cr–Co–Ti alloys during the two-stage cryorolling

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4535-4547页

作者： Jia-Jun Zhang Long-Jian Li Zhi-Feng Liu Zong-Ning Chen En-Yu Guo Hui-Jun kang Ren-Geng Li Tong-min Wang Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation Technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of Technology Center of Hyper-Gravity Experimental and Interdisciplinary Research Zhejiang University Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology！Ningbo315000 China Key Laboratory for Light-Weight Materials Nanjing Tech University

This study entailed an investigation of the mechanical properties, microstructural and texture orientation evolutions of CuDCrDCoDTi alloys prepared via twostage cryorolling and intermediate aging treatment. To this end, X-ray diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction were employed. The results indicate that the two-stage cryorolling and intermediate aging treatments led to the development of profuse twin bundles and significantly enhanced the mechanical properties. The initial cryorolling led to coplanar slip and developed a strong Y({111} ) orientation, accelerating the formation of Goss({011} ) orientation and a Brass-type *** intermediate aging treatment relieved the restriction on dislocation slip and reoriented the grains toward the Copper({112} ) and Z({111} ) *** Z orientation, with a relatively high volume fraction,dominated the macrotexture. Secondary cryorolling intensified twinning and shear banding, transforming the Copper-type shear bands into Brass-type shear bands with rhomboidal prism morphology. The areas inside the Brasstype shear bands exhibited a Y orientation, and the areas outside the shear bands exhibited a stable Brass-type texture. The evident decrease in the weighted Schmid factors demonstrated that the two-stage cryorolling and intermediate aging treatment can modify the texture evolution and aid the design of high-performance Cu alloys.

关键词： Copper alloys Electron backscatter diffraction Macrotexture evolution Schmid factor Two-stage cryorolling

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Perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of China,2000–2021:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 669-681页

作者： Liang-Yu kang Zi-Rui Guo Wei-Jing Shang Gui-Ying Cao Yi-Ping Zhang Qiao-Mei Wang Hai-Ping Shen Wan-Nian Liang min Liu Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Vanke School of Public Health Tsinghua UniversityNo.1Tsinghua GardenHaidian DistrictBeijing100084China Department of Maternal and Child Health National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaNo.1Xizhimenwai South RoadXicheng DistrictBeijingChina Institute of Healthy China Tsinghua UniversityNo.1Tsinghua GardenHaidian DistrictBeijing100084China Key Laboratory of Epidemiology of Major Diseases(Peking University) Ministry of Education BeijingNo.38Xueyuan RoadHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China

Background Although birth defects are of great concern globally,the latest national prevalence has not yet been quantified in *** conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of China between 2000 and *** We performed a systematic literature search of six databases for relevant articles published between January 1,2000,and March 1,*** included published studies that reported data on the perinatal prevalence of birth defects in the Mainland of *** DerSimonian and Laird random-effects models were used to estimate the pooled prevalence and its 95%confidence interval(CI).We also conducted subgroup analyses and univariable meta-regressions to explore differences in prevalence by time period,geographic region,and other *** We included 254 studies reporting the perinatal prevalence of birth defects and 86 studies reporting only the prevalence of specific types of birth *** on 254 studies covering 74,307,037 perinatal births and 985,115 cases with birth defects,the pooled perinatal prevalence of birth defects was 122.54(95%CI 116.20–128.89)per 10,000 perinatal births in the Mainland of China during 2000–***,the perinatal prevalence of birth defects increased from 95.60(86.51–104.69)per 10,000 in 2000–2004 to 208.94(175.67–242.22)per 10,000 in 2020–*** were also significant disparities among different geographical *** heart defects(33.35 per 10,000),clefts of the lip and/or palate(13.52 per 10,000),polydactyly(12.82 per 10,000),neural tube defects(12.82 per 10,000),and inborn errors of metabolism(11.41 per 10,000)were the five most common types of birth *** perinatal prevalence among males was significantly higher than that among females(β=2.44×10^(−3),P=0.003);a higher perinatal prevalence of birth defects was observed among perinatal births whose mothers were≥35 years(β=4.34×10^(−3),P<0.001).Conclusion Compreh

关键词： Birth defects China Perinatal Prevalence

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Tungsten pnictides for water electrolysis:advances and perspectives

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 675-695页

作者： Xue kang Xi-Han Tan Ning Han Jian-Feng Hou Chen-min Yao Zhi-Jie Chen Bing-Jie Ni Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lyuliang University Department of Materials Engineering State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology School & Hospital of Stomatology Wuhan University School of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of New South Wales

Hydrogen fuel is recognized as a promising energy carrier for the sustainable development of global energy system and the green hydrogen production via water electrolysis attracts great *** development of cost-effective electrocatalysts for water electrolysis is important for enhancing green hydrogen production ***,tungsten pnictides(phosphides and nitrides) have emerged as promising catalysts for water electrolysis,and efficient tungsten pnictide-based catalysts with different nanostructures,compositions,and surface chemical properties have been *** this review,recent progress in the design of tungsten pnictide-based electrocatalysts for water electrolysis is comprehensively *** synthesis of tungsten pnictide-based electrocatalysts are discussed ***,current achievements in developing efficient tungsten pnictide electrocatalysts for water electrolysis are detailed,and four key catalyst design strategies(i.e.,nanostructure control,heteroatom doping,defect engineering,and heterostructure design) are *** physicochemical properties-catalytic performance relationship of tungsten pnictide-based electrocatalysts is also *** last,perspectives in this field are put forward for guiding further research on the design and application of high-performance tungsten pnictide-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Electrocatalysts Hydrogen evolution reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Tungsten nitrides Tungsten phosphides

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Predictive value of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio for chronic kidney disease among adult male and female in Northwest China

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第3期10卷 216-226页

作者： Yanli Liu kang Lyu Shaodong Liu Jinlong You Xue Wang minzhen Wang Desheng Zhang Yana Bai Chun Yin min Jiang Shan Zheng School of Public Health Institute of Epidemiology and StatisticsLanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina Workers'Hospital of Jinchuan Group Co.Ltd. JinchangGansuChina Wuwei People's Hospital WuweiGansuChina

Background: Studies have found that the ratio of total cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC/HDL-C) was associated with the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, the relationship in different genders was rarely discussed. The aim of this study was to explore this relationship and assess its predictive power for both males and ***: Based on a prospective cohort platform in northwest China, 32,351 participants without CKD were collected in the baseline and followed up for approximately 5 years. Cox proportional hazard model and restricted cubic spline regression analysis were performed to investigate the association between TC, HDL-C, TC/HDL-C and CKD in adult female and male. The clinical application value of the indicators in predicting CKD was evaluated by the receiver operator characteristic ***: During a mean follow-up of 2.2 years, 484 males and 164 females developed CKD. After adjusted for relevant confounders, for every one standard deviation increase in TC, HDL-C and TC/HDL-C, the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for CKD were 1.17 (1.05-1.31), 0.84 (0.71-0.99), and 1.15 (1.06-1.25) for males, 0.94 (0.78-1.13), 0.58 (0.35-0.95), and 1.19 (1.01-1.40) for females, respectively. The results also showed that TC, HDL-C, and TC/HDL-C were associated with CKD in a linear dose-response relationship. The TC/HDL-C had the largest area under the curve (AUC) compared to TC and HDL-C, and the AUC among the females was larger than that among ***: The TC/HDL-C was significantly associated with CKD in adult males and females and has better clinical value in predicting CKD than TC and HDL-C, especially in females.

关键词： chronic kidney disease gender Jinchang Cohort predictive value TC/HDL-C

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Investigation multi-target synergistic mechanism of Choerospondias axillaris in the treat of cerebral ischemia based on systems pharmacology and experimental verification

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Natural Therapy Advances 2024年第3期7卷 37-47页

作者： Yang Ma min-Chun Chen Zuo-Yan Zhang kang-kang Yan Yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xi'an No.3 Hospital the affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’an 710000China Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 71000China

Background:Choerospondias axillaris(CA)is a traditional Mongolian medicine that has been proven to have a good therapeutic effect on cerebrovascular *** Ischemia(CI)is a severe and life-threatening cerebrovascular ***,the specific mechanism of action of CA in the treatment of CI is still ***:In this study,the related targets and pathways of CA in the treatment of CI were first predicted by system pharmacology and then verified by relevant ***:The results showed that 12 active ingredients and 208 targets were *** validation through protein-protein interaction(PPI)network analysis and active ingredients-target-pathway(A-T-P)network analysis has confirmed the pivotal roles of the main bioactive constituents,including quercetin,kaempferol,naringin,β-sitosterol,and gallic *** components exert their anti-ischemic effects by modulating key targets such as IL6,TNF,MAPK3,and CASP3,thereby regulating the PI3K-Akt,HIF-1,and MAPK signaling pathways,which are integral to processes like inflammation,apoptosis,and oxidative *** importantly,through experimental verification,this study confirmed our prediction that CAE significantly reduced neurological function scores,infarct volume,and the percentage of apoptosis ***:This indicates that CA acts on CI through multi-target synergistic mechanism,and this study provides theoretical basis for the clinical application of CA.

关键词： systems pharmacology Choerospondias axillaris cerebral ischemia multi-target synergistic mechanism middle cerebral artery occlusion

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Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok kang Ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-Jin Lee Bo-Kun Koo Dong-Jin Shin min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong Jeong Young Ghyu Ahn Wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

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甘草柑橘皮果醋发酵工艺研究

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粮食与油脂 2024年第7期37卷 63-69,87页

作者：亢敏山西工商学院山西太原030006

以柑橘皮为主料,甘草为辅料,采用液态发酵法制备甘草柑橘皮果醋。先以总黄酮含量为指标,在单因素试验的基础上通过响应面法优化酒精液制备工艺;再在最佳酒精液制备条件下,以总酸含量和感官评分为指标,通过响应面法优化果醋制备工艺,并... 详细信息

以柑橘皮为主料,甘草为辅料,采用液态发酵法制备甘草柑橘皮果醋。先以总黄酮含量为指标,在单因素试验的基础上通过响应面法优化酒精液制备工艺;再在最佳酒精液制备条件下,以总酸含量和感官评分为指标,通过响应面法优化果醋制备工艺,并对其理化及微生物指标进行分析。结果表明:酒精液最佳工艺参数为酵母菌接种量0.5%(以原料液体积为基准)、原料液糖度16%、发酵时间9 d,在此条件下果醋总黄酮含量为5.37%。最佳果醋制备参数为醋酸菌接种量2.0%(以酒精液体积为基准)、发酵温度35℃、初始乙醇体积分数8.5%、发酵时间9 d,在此条件下果醋总酸含量为5.61 g/100 mL,感官评分为8.74,微生物指标符合相关标准要求。

关键词：甘草柑橘皮果醋发酵工艺感官评分

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Heterogeneously elevated branched-chain/aromatic amino acids among new-onset type-2 diabetes mellitus patients are potentially skewed diabetes predictors

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 53-71页

作者： min Wang Yang Ou Xiang-Lian Yuan Xiu-Fang Zhu Ben Niu Zhuang kang Bing Zhang Anwar Ahmed Guo-Qiang Xing Heng Su School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650032Yunnan ProvinceChina Clinical Laboratory Nanchong Central Hospital&The Second Clinical Medical College of North Sichuan Medical UniversityNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaMD 20814United States The Affiliated Hospital and Second Clinical Medical College North Sichuan Medical UniversityNanchong 637000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Research and Development Lotus *** LLCGaithersburgMD 20878United States

BACKGROUND The lack of specific predictors for type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)severely impacts early intervention/prevention *** branched-chain amino acids(BCAAs:Isoleucine,leucine,valine)and aromatic amino acids(AAAs:Tyrosine,tryptophan,phenylalanine)show high sensitivity and specificity in predicting diabetes in animals and predict T2DM 10-19 years before T2DM onset in clinical ***,improvement is needed to support its clinical *** To evaluate the effects of body mass index(BMI)and sex on BCAAs/AAAs in new-onset T2DM individuals with varying body *** Ninety-seven new-onset T2DM patients(ming,China,were ***-way and 2-way ANOVAs were conducted to determine the effects of BMI and sex on BCAAs/*** Fasting serum AAAs,BCAAs,glutamate,and alanine were greater and high-density lipoprotein(HDL)was lower(Pminal adiposity,body weight and BMI,whereas isoleucine,leucine and phenylalanine were negatively correlated with *** Heterogeneously elevated amino acids,especially BCAAs/AAAs,across new-onset T2DM patients in differing BMI categories revealed a potentially skewed prediction of T2DM *** higher BCAA/AAA levels in obese T2DM patients would support T2DM prediction in obese individuals,whereas the lower levels of BCAAs/AAAs in NW-T2DM individuals may underestimate T2DM risk in NW *** potentially skewed T2DM prediction should be considered when BCAAs/AAAs are to

关键词： Hyperaminoacidemia Branched-chain/aromatic amino acids New-onset type-2 diabetes Predictor Obesity Sex

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Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of heterotopic pancreas

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第30期12卷 6349-6352页

作者： Li Lang Fa-Kun Yu Li-min kang Department of Outpatient Puer People's HospitalPuer 665000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Puer People's HospitalPuer 665000Yunnan ProvinceChina

Heterotopic pancreas,a rare congenital malformation,manifests outside the normal *** suggests that abnormal embryonic development is linked to the presence of heterotopic *** prevailing theories explain its mechanism:Dislocation theory,metaplasia theory,and totipotent stem cell *** presentations of heterotopic pancreas are often nonspecific,with most patients being asymptomatic and incidentally discovered during unrelated surgeries or *** ultrasound,computed tomography,and magnetic resonance imaging are commonly employed diagnostic tools for heterotopic ***,the accuracy of diagnosis based on these methods is not consistently high,necessitating histopathological confirmation in many *** options for heterotopic pancreas typically involve endoscopic resection,surgical resection,or observation through follow-up.

关键词： Heterotopic pancreas Ultrasound endoscopy Enhanced computed tomography Endoscopic therapy Surgery

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Early proactive monitoring of DNA-thioguanine in patients with Crohn’s disease predicts thiopurine-induced late leucopenia in NUDT15/TPMT normal metabolizers

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1751-1763页

作者： Ting Yang kang chao Xia Zhu Xue-Ding Wang Sumyuet chan Yan-Ping Guan Jing Mao Pan Li Shao-Xing Guan Wen Xie Xiang Gao min Huang School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina Center for Pharmacogenetics and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261United States

BACKGROUND Thiopurine-induced leucopenia significantly hinders the wide application of *** optimization guided by nudix hydrolase 15(NUDT15)has significantly reduced the early leucopenia rate,but there are no definitive biomarkers for late risk leucopenia *** To determine the predictive value of early monitoring of DNA-thioguanine(DNATG)or 6-thioguanine nucleotides(6TGN)for late leucopenia under a NUDT15-guided thiopurine dosing strategy in patients with Crohn’s disease(CD).METHODS Blood samples were collected within two months after thiopurine initiation for detection of metabolite *** leucopenia was defined as a leukocyte count<3.5×10^(9)/L over two *** Of 148 patients studied,late leucopenia was observed in 15.6%(17/109)of NUDT15/thiopurine methyltransferase(TPMT)normal and 64.1%(25/39)of intermediate *** patients suffering late leucopenia,early DNATG levels were significantly higher than in those who did not develop late leucopenia(P=4.9×10^(-13)).The DNATG threshold of 319.43 fmol/μg DNA could predict late leucopenia in the entire sample with an area under the curve(AUC)of 0.855(sensitivity 83%,specificity 81%),and in NUDT15/TPMT normal metabolizers,the predictive performance of a threshold of 315.72 fmol/μg DNA was much more remarkable with an AUC of 0.902(sensitivity 88%,specificity 85%).6TGN had a relatively poor correlation with late leucopenia whether in the entire sample(P=0.021)or NUDT15/TPMT normal or intermediate metabolizers(P=0.018,P=0.55,respectively).CONCLUSION Proactive therapeutic drug monitoring of DNATG could be an effective strategy to prevent late leucopenia in both NUDT15/TPMT normal and intermediate metabolizers with CD,especially the former.

关键词： Thiopurine-induced late leucopenia DNA-thioguanine 6-thioguanine nucleotide Proactive therapeutic drug monitoring Crohn’s disease

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