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Tunable nitrogen crafted 2D-graphene nano-hybrid from industrial expansive and ecological approach as robust cathode microporous layer to improve performance of a direct methanol fuel cell

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中国科学:技术科学英文版 2023年第9期66卷 2669-2680页

作者： BALAKRISHNAN Prabhuraj GUAN Li LIU HuiYuan LEUNG PuiKi SHAH Akeel XING Lei su huaneng XU Qian Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Energy and Power Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Department of Chemical Process Engineering University of SurreyGuildford GU27XHUK

In this work, the excess water-stagnation issue in the high current region in direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs) is resolved by using atomic precision modulated nitrogen-crafted graphene(NG) in the cathode microporous layer by utilizing simplistic,industrial-expansive and ecological strategy. Few-layer 2D-graphene(~2–5 nm thickness) is prepared by bath sonication approach from abundant feedstock-graphite and is treated with nitric acid to yield 1.8 wt.% uniformly dispersed nitrogen containing NG. Specifically, 1:4 weight ratio NG:carbon-black(CB) hybrid architecture, displays 0.252 V in 370 mA cm^(-2) with the peak power density of 93.4 mW cm^(-2), improving cell power density by 45.6% compared with standard one at 60℃ and 1 mol/L methanol/oxygen conditions at ultra-low catalyst loadings and displaying exceptional stability. Atomic insights into NG reveal that interplay between bonding configurations, altered hydrophobic/hydrophilic porosity of graphene(10.6% less wettability from contact angle and 13.1% high electrode porosity measurements) contribute to the better mass-transport-porogenic effect(16.3% high oxygen-permeability), mildly affecting the electron pathway(6.5% reduced in-plane electrical conductivity),overall significantly improving cell performance. Altogether, this work delivers multiple advantages, i.e., the usage of material from facile, sustainable and cost-effective routes, while improving DMFC performance with potential industrial promise.

关键词： direct methanol fuel cells(DMFCs) membrane electrode assembly(MEA) 2D materials liquid phase exfoliation nitrogen doping

Hollow cobalt oxide nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets as an efficient bifunctional catalyst for Zn–air battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第6期28卷 59-66页

作者： Yuhui Tian Li Xu Jian Bao Junchao Qian huaneng su Huaming Li Haidong Gu Cheng Yan Henan Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute for Energy ResearchJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials School of Environmental Science and EngineeringSuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009JiangsuChina School of Chemistry Physics and Mechanical EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4001Australia

Rational design of low-cost, highly electrocatalytic activity, and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER) has been a great significant for metal–air batteries. Herein, an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst based on hollow cobalt oxide nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/N-Pg) is fabricated for Zn–air batteries. A lowcost biomass peach gum, consisting of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen without other heteroatoms, was used as carbon source to form carbon matrix hosting hollow cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Meanwhile, the melamine was applied as nitrogen source and template precursor, which can convert to carbon-based template graphitic carbon nitride by polycondensation process. Owing to the unique structure and synergistic effect between hollow cobalt oxide nanoparticles and Co-N-C species, the proposal Co/N-Pg catalyst displays not only prominent bifunctional electrocatalytic activities for ORR and OER, but also excellent durability. Remarkably, the assembled Zn–air battery with Co/N-Pg air electrode exhibited a low discharge-charge voltage gap(0.81 V at 50 mA cm^-2) and high peak power density(119 mW cm^-2) with long-term cycling stability. This work presents an effective approach for engineering transition metal oxides and nitrogen modified carbon nanosheets to boost the performance of bifunctional electrocatalysts for Zn–air battery.

关键词： Zn-air batteries Oxygen reduction reaction Oxygen evolution reaction Nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets Cobalt oxides

Performance Investigation of Membrane Electrode Assemblies for High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2013年第5期1卷 95-100页

作者： huaneng su Sivakumar Pasupathi Bernard Bladergroen Vladimir Linkov Bruno G. Pollet HySA Systems Competence Centre South African Institute for Advanced Materials Chemistry University of the Western Cape Private Bag X17 Bellville 7535 South Africa

Different types of ABPBI (poly(2,5-benzimidazole)) membranes and polymer binders were evaluated to investigate the performance of MEAs for high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC). The properties of the prepared MEAs were evaluated and analyzed by polarization curve, electrochemistry impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and durability test. The results showed that MEA with modified ABPBI membrane (AM) has satisfactory performance and durability for fuel cell application. Compare to conventional PBI or Nafion binders, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) are more attractive as binders in the catalyst layer (CL) of gas diffusion electrode (GDE) for HT-PEMFC.

关键词： High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell ABPBI (Poly(2 5-Benzimidazole)) Polymer Binders Gas Diffusion Electrode Membrane Electrode Assembly

微型平面6-cell组合再生式燃料电池电源的制作与性能

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华南师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第A1期41卷 22-23页

作者：苏华能廖世军华南理工大学化学与化工学院广东广州510640

首次设计并制作了一种微型平面6-cell组合的质子交换膜再生式燃料电池(PEM-URFC)电源系统.该微型电源由一片含多个膜电极单元的质子交换膜做为电解和发电的双功能膜电极组件,一个装有储氢材料和电解用水的底盒做为氢气储放和给水装置,... 详细信息

首次设计并制作了一种微型平面6-cell组合的质子交换膜再生式燃料电池(PEM-URFC)电源系统.该微型电源由一片含多个膜电极单元的质子交换膜做为电解和发电的双功能膜电极组件,一个装有储氢材料和电解用水的底盒做为氢气储放和给水装置,通过带有气流孔的底板、碳极板及顶板紧密压合而成.在电解模式时,该电源系统将水分解产生氢并通过储氢合金存储于底盒中;而在燃料电池模式时,氢再被释放出来与空气中的氧进行放电反应而产生电流.常温常压下,该微型电源的开路电压可达4.9 V,在3.0 V的工作电压下,能维持19 mA/cm2放电约40分钟左右.该电源系统具有良好的充放电循环能力,在10次充放电循环后,电池性能依然能保持稳定.

关键词：微型电源再生式燃料电池充放电循环

基于电极修饰质子交换膜燃料电池自增湿研究进展

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化工进展 2020年第6期39卷 2363-2369页

作者：解政张玮琦马强徐谦苏华能江苏大学能源研究院江苏镇江212013

自增湿对于质子交换膜燃料电池的实际应用具有重要意义。本文从电极组分和结构修饰这一角度出发,介绍了近年来质子交换膜燃料电池自增湿研究的一些重要进展和发展趋势。首先介绍了基于催化层修饰实现质子交换膜燃料电池自增湿的发展状况... 详细信息

自增湿对于质子交换膜燃料电池的实际应用具有重要意义。本文从电极组分和结构修饰这一角度出发,介绍了近年来质子交换膜燃料电池自增湿研究的一些重要进展和发展趋势。首先介绍了基于催化层修饰实现质子交换膜燃料电池自增湿的发展状况,指出吸湿性催化剂开发是实现高效自增湿催化层的关键;其次介绍了基于气体扩散层修饰和电极结构改进实现质子交换膜燃料电池自增湿的研究进展,分析了两种方式各自的优缺点,讨论了其后续的发展方向;最后针对现有自增湿工艺存在的问题,提出了未来的研究方向和重点,对这类自增湿研究的发展趋势及应用前景进行了展望,指出吸湿性催化剂研发以及多种工艺协同互补将是今后自增湿质子交换膜燃料电池发展的重要方向。

关键词：燃料电池自增湿催化层气体扩散电极电极修饰

锑离子添加剂对低共熔溶剂(DES)电解液液流电池的性能改善研究

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化工学报 2021年第6期72卷 3368-3379页

作者：纪燕男孙培茁马强张玮琦苏华能徐谦南通理工学院电气与能源工程学院江苏南通226002 江苏大学能源研究院江苏镇江212013

非水系氧化还原液流电池(NARFB)的广泛应用受制于其较低的性能。在电解液中加入一些金属离子添加剂是一种可能的解决方案。实验研究了Sb3+离子对低共熔溶剂(DES)电解液液流电池电化学性能的影响。结果表明,添加Sb3+离子可以强化V(Ⅲ)/V(... 详细信息

非水系氧化还原液流电池(NARFB)的广泛应用受制于其较低的性能。在电解液中加入一些金属离子添加剂是一种可能的解决方案。实验研究了Sb3+离子对低共熔溶剂(DES)电解液液流电池电化学性能的影响。结果表明,添加Sb3+离子可以强化V(Ⅲ)/V(Ⅱ)氧化还原离子对的电化学反应动力学(最高可达22.6%)过程,钒离子在DES中的扩散系数提高了63.3%,并且电荷转移电阻降低了11.9%。场发射扫描电子显微镜表明,Sb^(3+)离子电沉积在石墨毡的表面,对电化学反应起催化作用,从而改善了电化学性能。考虑增强的动力学和降低的活性比表面积之间的平衡,确定了Sb3+的最佳浓度为15 mmol·L^(-1)。此外,当使用含有Sb3+的负极电解液液流电池时,液流电池的功率密度提高了31.2%,从含原始电解质的3.08 mW·cm^(-2)到含15 mmol·L^(-1) Sb^(3+)离子的4.04 mW·cm^(-2)。这些结果为改善NARFB的电池性能提供了一个便捷而有前景的方法。

关键词：低共熔溶剂(DES) 氧化还原液流电池(RFB) 锑离子电池性能

Shock Formation for 2D Isentropic Euler Equations with Self-similar Variables

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第3期45卷 349-412页

作者： Wenze su School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

The author studies the 2D isentropic Euler equations with the ideal gas *** exhibits a set of smooth initial data that give rise to shock formation at a single point near the planar *** solutions to the 2D isentropic Euler equations are associated with non-zero vorticity at the shock and have uniform-in-time-1/3-Holder ***,these point shocks are of self-similar type and share the same profile,which is a solution to the 2D self-similar Burgers *** proof of the solutions,following the 3D construction of Buckmaster,Shkoller and Vicol(in 2023),is based on the stable 2D self-similar Burgers profile and the modulation method.

关键词： 2D isentropic Euler equations Shock formation Self-similar solution

Design and pricing of maintenance service contract based on Nash non-cooperative game approach

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 118-129页

作者： su Chun HUANG Kui School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Nowadays manufacturers are facing fierce *** from the products,providing customers with multiple maintenance options in the service contract becomes more popular,since it can help to improve customer satisfaction,and ultimately promote sales and maximize profit for the *** considering the combinations of corrective maintenance and preventive maintenance,totally three types of maintenance service contracts are ***,attractive incentive and penalty mechanisms are adopted in the *** this basis,Nash non-cooperative game is applied to analyze the revenue for both the manufacturer and customers,and so as to optimize the pricing mechanism of maintenance service contract and achieve a win-win *** experiments are *** results show that by taking into account the incentive and penalty mechanisms,the revenue can be improved for both the customers and ***,with the increase of repair rate and improvement factor in the preventive maintenance,the revenue will increase gradually for both the parties.

关键词： maintenance service contract Nash game incentive and penalty mechanism corrective maintenance preventive maintenance

Study on viscosity mechanism of caffeine crystallization solutions Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 341-350页

作者： Linjing Yu Min su School of Chemical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China

The solid-liquid viscous system formed by high viscosity crystallization solution impacts the flow and separation ***,it is very important to study the viscosity mechanism to improve viscosity and regulate crystallization,ensuring a seamless production ***,the viscosity of crystallization solution was taken as the measurement parameter of caffeine as a model *** investigated the viscosity mechanism of caffeine crystallization solutions by combining experiment and *** results indicated that the weak interactions between caffeine and water result in increased viscosity of the caffeine crystallization ***,caffeine crystals possess elongated needle-like shapes,featuring a substantial specific surface ***,there isπ-πstacking occurring between the(200)crystal face and(110)crystal face,effectively fostering coalescence of the crystals towards the radial side of the crystal along its elongated axis,resulting in a more viscous crystallization *** results contribute to comprehending the viscosity mechanism of crystal systems and provide theoretical foundation to enhance engineering efficiency in crystallization.

关键词： Crystallization Caffeine Viscosity mechanism Molecular simulation