检索结果-南通市图书馆

Engineering 2020年第5期6卷 515-521页

作者： John Clark steve Symington University of Massachusetts AmherstMA 01003USA Salve Regina University NewportRI 02840USA

Microtransplantation of rat brain neurolemma into the plasma membrane of Xenopus laevis oocytes is an ex vivo method used to study channels and receptors in their native state using standard electrophysiological *** this review,we show that oocytes injected with adult rat brain neurolemma elicited tetrodotoxin-sensitive inward ion currents upon membrane depolarization,which were increased in a concentration-dependent manner by treatment with the pyrethroid insecticides permethrin and *** our initial protocols,oocyte health was reduced over time and neurolemma incorporation varied between batches of oocytes from different frogs,limiting the usefulness of the assay for regulatory issues.A collection of changes to the assay procedure,data acceptance criteria,and analysis method yield substantially improved precision and,hence,assay *** changes established this ex vivo approach as a toxicologically relevant assay to study the toxicodynamic action of pyrethroids on ion channels in their native state using neurolemma fragments prepared from juvenile and adult rat brains.

关键词： Microtransplantation Pyrethroids Rat brain neurolemma Toxicodynamics Voltage-sensitive sodum channels Xenopus laevis

Bactericera cockerelli(Sulc), a potential threat to China’s potato industry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第2期19卷 338-349页

作者： Oluwashola OLANIYAN Neus RODRÍGUEZ-GASOL Nathalie CAYLA Eleonor MICHAUD steve D.WRATTEN Bio-Protection Research Centre Lincoln UniversityLincoln 7647New Zealand Institute for Research and Technology in Food and Agriculture(IRTA) Lleida 25003Spain Agrocampus Ouest Institut National Supérieur des Sciences AgronomiquesAgroalimentairesHorticoles et du PaysageRennes Cedex 35000France

The potato psyllid Bactericera cockerelli(Hemiptera:Triozidae)has recently emerged as a serious pest of potatoes and other solanaceous *** causes direct feeding damage and also vectors Candidatus Liberibacter solanaceaerum(Lso),a pathogen that causes zebra chip disease in potatoes and which potentially costs growers millions of dollars each *** producers rely on frequent sprays of pesticides for psyllid control but the results are unsatisfactory and there are negative side *** psyllid has spread beyond its native range in southwest US and northern Mexico to Canada,El Salvador,Honduras,Guatemala and Nicaragua via medium to long range dispersal flights perhaps aided by wind currents,and through anthropogenic *** was accidentally introduced into New Zealand in 2006 and most recently Australia,most likely through the importation of infested plant *** review summarizes information from studies on the biology,impact and management of ***,and highlights the imminent risk of this insect and its associated pathogen invading China,the world’s largest producer of fresh *** of risk maps leading to increased surveillance,could prevent or delay an incursion and facilitate early detection or eradication should this ***-term management with Lso-tolerant potato cultivars and psyllid control using the parasitic wasp Tamarixia triozae and other natural enemies should be pursued,rather than depending on synthetic pesticides.

关键词： Bactericera cockerelli tomato-potato psyllid invasive pest Candidatus Liberibacter solanaceaerum biological control Tamarixia triozae

The Formation of Anthocyanic Vacuolar Inclusions in Arabidopsis thaliana and Implications for the Sequestration of Anthocyanin Pigments

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2010年第1期3卷 78-90页

作者： Lucille Pourcel Niloufer G. Irani Yuhua LU Ken Riedl steve Schwartz Erich Grotewold Department of Plant Cellular and Molecular Biology and Plant Biotechnology Center Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA Department of Food Science and Technology The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA Present address: Department of Plant Systems Biology Flanders Institute for Biotechnology and Department of Plant Biotechnology and Genetics GhentUniversity 9052 Ghent Belgium Current address: Department of Chemistry Eastern Illinois University Charleston IL 61920 USA

Anthocyanins are flavonoid pigments that accumulate in the large central vacuole of most plants. Inside the vacuole, anthocyanins can be found uniformly distributed or as part of sub-vacuolar pigment bodies, the Anthocyanic Vacuolar Inclusions （AVIs）. Using Arabidopsis seedlings grown under anthocyanin-inductive conditions as a model to un- derstand how AVIs are formed, we show here that the accumulation of AVIs strongly correlates with the formation of cyanidin 3-glucoside （C3G） and derivatives. Arabidopsis mutants that fail to glycosylate anthocyanidins at the 5-0 position （Sgt mutant） accumulate AVIs in almost every epidermal cell of the cotyledons, as compared to wild-type seedlings, where only a small fraction of the cells show AVIs. A similar phenomenon is observed when seedlings are treated with vanadate. Highlighting a role for autophagy in the formation of the AVIs, we show that various mutants that interfere with the autophagic process （atg mutants） display lower numbers of AVIs, in addition to a reduced accumulation of anthocyanins. Interestingly, vanadate increases the numbers of AVIs in the atg mutants, suggesting that several pathways might participate in AVl formation. Taken together, our results suggest novel mechanisms for the formation of sub-vacuolar compartments capable of accumulating anthocyanin pigments.

关键词： Anthocyanin autophagy cyanidin 3-glucoside vacuolar inclusion vanadate.

Genetic Improvement of Willow for Bioenergy and Biofuels

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第2期53卷 151-165页

作者： Angela Karp steve J.Hanley Sviatlana O.Trybush William Macalpine Ian Shield Centre for Bioenergy and Climate Change Plant and Invertebrate Ecology DepartmentRothamsted Research

Willows （Salix spp.） are a very diverse group of catkin-bearing trees and shrubs that are widely distributed across temperate regions of the globe. Some species respond well to being grown in short rotation coppice （SRC） cycles, which are much shorter than conventional forestry. Cop- picing reinvigorates growth and the biomass rapidly accumulated can be used as a source of renewable carbon for bioenergy and biofuels. As SRC willows re-distribute nutrients during the perennial cycle they require only minimal nitrogen fertilizer for growth. This results in fuel chains with potentially high greenhouse gas reductions. To exploit their potential for renewable energy, willows need to be kept free of pests and diseases and yields need to be improved without significantly increasing the requirements for fertilizers and water. The biomass composition needs to be optimized for different end-uses. Yields also need to be sustainable on land less productive for food crops to reduce conflicts over land use. Advances in understanding the physiology and growth of willow, and in the identification of genes underlying key traits, are now at the stage where they can start to be used in breeding programs to help achieve these goals.

关键词： Genetic Improvement of Willow for Bioenergy and Biofuels QTLs SRC

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

铝合金激光深熔焊气孔形成机理与控制技术

焊接学报 2009年第1期30卷 60-62,116页

作者：巩水利姚伟 steve Shi 北京航空制造工程研究所高能束流加工技术国防科技重点实验室北京100024 英国焊接研究所

观察了铝合金激光深熔焊气孔的分布特征和形貌特征,深入分析了气孔的形成机理,研究了双光点能量分布的激光对铝合金激光深熔焊气孔的控制效果.结果表明,铝合金激光深熔焊焊缝中存在分布特征和形貌特征不同的两类气孔,即冶金类气孔和工... 详细信息

观察了铝合金激光深熔焊气孔的分布特征和形貌特征,深入分析了气孔的形成机理,研究了双光点能量分布的激光对铝合金激光深熔焊气孔的控制效果.结果表明,铝合金激光深熔焊焊缝中存在分布特征和形貌特征不同的两类气孔,即冶金类气孔和工艺类气孔.冶金类气孔的形成与氢在熔池中的析出、聚集与合并有关,而工艺类气孔产生的根本原因是焊接过程中匙孔的瞬间失稳.采用双光点能量分布的激光焊接铝合金可以扩大匙孔张口和根部直径,改善匙孔壁的波动状态,增强匙孔的稳定性,从而减少工艺类气孔的产生,但对冶金类气孔没有明显影响.

关键词：激光深熔焊气孔双光点铝合金

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2005年第2期2卷 74-83页

作者： Rose Anne Kenny steve W Parry Institute for Ageing and Health Wolfson Research Centre Newcastle General Hospital Newcastle upon Tyne United Kingdom

Age-related physiological impairments of heart rate, blood pressure and cerebral blood flow, in combination with comorbid conditions and concurrent medications, account for an increased susceptibility to syncope in older adults. Common causes of syncope are orthostatic hypotension, neurally-mediated syncope (including carotid sinus syndrome) and cardiac arrhythmias. A high proportion of older patients with cardiovascular syncope present with falls and deny loss of consciousness. Patients who are cognitively normal and have unexplained falls should have a detailed cardiovascular assessment.

关键词： syncope falls elderly

Development of a new humane toxin for predator control in New Zealand

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrative Zoology 2010年第1期5卷 31-36页

作者： Charles T.EASON Elaine C.MURPHY steve HIX Duncan B.MACMORRAN Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences Department of EcologyLincoln UniversityLincoln Connovation Limited AucklandNew Zealand Department of Conservation ChristchurchNew Zealand

The endemic fauna of New Zealand evolved in the absence of mammalian predators and their introduction has been responsible for many extinctions and *** species including possums(Trichosurus vulpecula Kerr),ship rats(Rattus rattus L.)and stoats(Mustela erminea L.)are targeted to protect native *** methodologies currently rely largely on labor-intensive trapping or the use of increasingly unpopular poisons,or poisons that are linked with low welfare ***,the development of safer humane predator toxins and delivery systems is highly ***-aminopropiophenone(PAPP)is being developed as a toxin for feral cats(Felis catus L.)and *** appear to be much more susceptible to PAPP than birds,so it potentially has high target specificity,at least in New *** trials with 20 feral cats and 15 stoats have been undertaken using meat baits containing a proprietary formulation of PAPP.A PAPP dose of 20-34 mg kg^(-1)was lethal for feral cats and 37-95 mg kg^(-1)was lethal for *** assessments suggest that PAPP,for the control of feral cats and stoats,is a humane and effective *** causes methaemoglobinaemia,resulting in central nervous system anoxia,lethargy and death.

关键词： cyanide feral cat(Felis catus) para-aminopropiophenone pest control stoat(Mustela erminea) welfare

Oxylipin Pathway in Rice and Arabidopsis

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第1期49卷 43-51页

作者： E. Wassim Chehab John V. Perea Banu Gopalan steve Theg Katayoon Dehesh Section of Plant Biology University of California-Davis Davis CA 95616 USA

Plants have evolved complex signaling pathways to coordinate responses to developmental and environmental Information. The oxylipin pathway Is one pivotal lipid-based signaling network, composed of several competing branch pathways, that determines the plant＇s ability to adapt to various stimuli. Activation of the oxyllpln pathway Induces the de novo synthesis of biologically active metabolltes called ＂oxyllplns＂. The relative levels of these metabolltes are a distinct indicator of each plant species and determine the ability of plants to adapt to different stimuli. The two major branches of the oxyllpln pathway, allene oxide synthase （AOS） and hydroperoxlde lyase （HPL） are responsible for production of the signaling compounds, jasmonates and aldehydes respectively. Here, we compare and contrast the regulation of AOS and HPL branch pathways In rice and Arabidopsis as model monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous systems. These analyses provide new Insights Into the evolution of JAs and aldehydes signaling pathways, and the complex network of processes responsible for stress adaptations In monocots and dicots.

关键词： aldehydes allene oxide synthase Arabidopsis hydroperoxide lyase jasmonates oxylipin pathway rice

Stability of unicortical locked fixation versus bicortical non-locked fixation for forearm fractures

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bone Research 2014年第2期2卷 131-135页

作者： Timothy J Pater steve I Grindel Gregory J Schmeling Mei Wang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee WI USA Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation Engineering Center Marquette University Milwaukee WI USA

Locking plate fixation is being widely applied for fixation of forearm fractures and has many potential advantages, such as fixed angle fixation and improved construct stability, especially in osteoporotic bone. Biomechanical data comparing locking devices to commonly used Low Contact Dynamic Compression （LCDCP） plates for the fixation of forearm fractures has been lacking. The purpose of this study was to compare the fixation stability of a 3.5-mm unicortical locked plate with bicortical non-locked LCDCP plates. Six matched pairs of fresh frozen cadaveric forearms were randomly assigned to unicortical locked and bicortical unlocked groups. Non-destructive four-point bending and torsional test was performed on the ulna and radius separately, using a servohydraulic testing system to obtain construct stiffness of the intact specimens and specimens after osteotomy and plating. The specimens were then loaded to failure to test the fixation strength. The locked unicortical fixation showed significantly higher bending stiffness than the unlocked bicortical fixation, but with significantly lower stiffness and strength in torsion. Fixation strength was comparable between the two groups under bending, but significantly greater in the bicortical non-locked group under torsion. Findings from this study suggest that postoperative rehabilitation protocols may need modification to limit torsional loading in the early stage when using locked unicortical fixation. The study also points out the potential advantage of a hybrid fixation that combines locked unicortical and unlocked bicortical screws.

关键词： Stability of unicortical locked fixation versus bicortical non-locked fixation for forearm fractures

Widely tunable/wavelength-swept SLM fiber laser with ultra-narrow linewidth and ultra-high OSNR

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2016年第6期12卷 433-436页

作者：冯亭丁东亮刘鹏苏红新 YAO X.steve Hebei Key Laboratory of Optic-Electronic Information and Materials Photonics Information Innovation CenterCollege of Physics Science and TechnologyHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Xingtai UniversityXingtai 054001China General Photonics Corporation Chino 91710USA

We propose and demonstrate a novel single-longitudinal-mode(SLM) erbium-doped fiber laser(EDFL) capable of operating at fixed-wavelength lasing mode with a tunable range more than 54 nm, an ultra-narrow linewidth of 473 Hz and an ultra-high optical signal-to-noise ratio(OSNR) more than 72 dB, or operating at wavelength-swept mode with tunable sweep rate of 10—200 Hz and a sweep range more than 50 nm. The excellent features mainly benefit from a triple-ring subring cavity constructed by three optical couplers nested one another and a fiber Fabry-Pérot tunable filter which can be driven by a constant voltage or a periodic sweep voltage for fixed or wavelength-swept operation, respectively. The proposed EDFL has potential applications in high-resolution spectroscopy and fiber optic sensing.

关键词： tunable OSNR narrow lasing longitudinal triple capable Fabry sweep coupler