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A state-of-the-art review of the development of self-healing concrete for resilient infrastructure

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 151-169页

作者： Dong LU xi JIANG Yao ZHANG Shaowei ZHANG Guoyang LU Zhen LENG department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China laboratory of Fire Safety School of Safety Engineering and Emergency ManagementShijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang 050043China department of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The brittleness of cement composites makes cracks almost inevitable,producing a serious limitation on the lifespan,resilience,and safety of concrete *** address this brittleness,self-healing concrete has been developed for regaining its mechanical and durability properties after becoming cracked,thereby promising sustainable development of concrete *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the latest developments in self-healing *** begins by summarizing the methods used to evaluate the self-healing efficiency of ***,it compares strategies for achieving healing *** then discusses the typical approaches for developing self-healing ***,critical insights are proposed to guide future studies on the development of novel self-healing *** review will be useful for researchers and practitioners interested in the field of self-healing concrete and its potential to improve the durability,resilience,and safety of concrete infrastructure.

关键词： resilient infrastructure sustainable concrete self-healing cracks

Solar energetic particles intensity variations associated with a tilted-dipole 3. corotating interaction region

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第5期8卷 797-810页

作者： YuJi Zhu Fang Shen xi Luo Yang Wang BoFeng Tang state Key laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology (SDIAT) College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology

The effect of a tilted-dipole three-dimensional corotating interaction region(CIR) on the transport and acceleration of solar energetic particles(SEPs) is *** this work,we discussed how the particle intensity longitudinal and radial dependence might be influenced by the background ***,we investigate how the spectral index distribution is modulated by the CIR structure We use the focused transport equation(FTE) to describe the propagation and acceleration of SEPs in a tilt-dipole 3. CIR,generated by the high-resolution 3. magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) *** forward stochastic differential method is used to solve the *** protons with theE～(-4.4)spectrum from 0.5 to 15 MeV are injected uniformly at the heliographic equator of 0.15 *** quantities are extracted along each interplanetary magnetic field(IMF) line to show the *** the tilted-dipole CIR background,if injected from the solar equator at the inner boundary,particles in the slow flow are transported to higher latitudes due to the extension of the IMF lines to higher *** longitudinal patterns of the particles are dominated by the density of IMF *** focusing effect modulates the longitudinal variation of the particle intensity and gives rise to new longitudinal intensity *** adiabatic effect largely increases the intensity fluctuation along the *** structure of the solar wind can also lead to the difference of the index α in the empirical functionI＿(max)=kR～(-α),describing the radial variation of peak intensity according to our *** the influence of the CIR structure,the index α varies from 1.9 to 3.4 at 0.3.1.0 *** variation of the solar wind speed should be considered when estimating the radial dependence of the SEP peak *** spectra indices rise near the CIR boundaries and drop near the stream interface(SI).The adiabatic effect makes the spatial variability of the spectral index *** spectral index could be sim

关键词： solar energetic particle (SEP) corotating interaction regions (CIR) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microwave Electromagnetic Properties of Carbonyl Iron/Epoxy-Silicone Resin Coatings

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第11期26卷 1011-1015页

作者： Yuchang Qing,Wancheng Zhou,Shu Jia,Fa Luo and Dongmei Zhu state Key laboratory of Solidification Processing,northwestern Polytechnical {3.,xi an 710072,china [a] state Key laboratory of Solidification Processing northwestern Polytechnical university xi'an 710072 china

Microwave absorbing properties of the carbonyl iron particles filled epoxy-silicone resin coatings showed visible degression when the coatings were heat treated at 3.0 ℃ with different *** complex permittivity and permeability of the coatings before and after heat treatment were *** heat treatment at 3.0 ℃,the real part of permittivity of the coatings increased with increasing treatment time and showed frequency dependence dielectric *** complex permeability showed remarkable variation while the resonance frequency of the coatings heat treated at 3.0 ℃ shifted from 7 to 12 *** electromagnetic results indicated that microwave absorbing properties of the coatings showed more dependent on the complex *** results showed that the difference of the electromagnetic and microwave absorbing properties before and after heat treatment was mainly attributed to the crystalline state transition of carbonyl iron particles.

关键词： Microwave absorption Dielectric properties Magnetic properties Heat treatment

The application of geographic information technology to coastal geomorphology

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2009年第5期28卷 49-57页

作者： GUO Wei LI Shuheng ZHU Dakui School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China department of Computer Sciences Xi＇an Jiaotong University Xi＇an 710049 China department of Urban and Resources Sciences Northwest University Xi＇an 710032 China Faculty of Environmental Sciences University of Waterloo Waterloo N2L3G1 Canada Key laboratory of Coast ＆ Island Development of Ministry of Education Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

With the development of modern oceanic observation technologies, coastal survey data have been experiencing a substantial growth. The integration management of the data from different disciplines, different sources and different formats has become a major research field in coastal geomorphology by using Geographic Information System （GIS）. This paper puts forward a new methodology framework of GIS techniques in coastal ocean geomorphology, including data acquisition, process, analysis, and representation. It focuses on some major GIS techniques to study the land-ocean interaction mechanism, such as spatial analysis, submarine topography model and three-dimension （3.） visualization, and apply its result to coastal urban planning, harbor site selection and geomorphology environment about coral reef and islands on the continental shelf. The case studies cover the whole coastal ocean to serve the social community, economical development and diplomatic rights for decision-making all round in the coastal zone. The research shows clearly that the application of coastal multi-source geospatial platform has changed the traditional coastal geomorphology science dramatically from its research scope, fields and methods, however, as made clear in this paper, extracting accurate information from remote sensing data and GIS databases for coastal geomorphological applications is a nontrivial challenge that requires the combined knowledge and skills of information scientists and geomorphologists.

关键词： coastal geomorphology geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis threedimensional visualization

Sedimentary Environment and Mineralization of the Black Shale Polymetallic Layer in the Early Cambrian,SW china:Constraints from in situ LA-ICP-MS Analysis of Pyrite

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第2期98卷 416-429页

作者： YANG Zhen FU Yong LI Chao CAI xi GUO Chuan College of Eco-Environmental Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key laboratory of Karst Georesources and the Environment Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 500025China National Research Center for Geoanalysis Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China

A polymetallic layer is usually developed at the bottom of the early Cambrian black shale in Guizhou *** mineral that makes up the polymetallic layer is related to the sedimentary *** analyze the differentiation mechanism between polymetallic deposits(Ni-Mo and V),the Zhijin Gezhongwu profile located in the outer shelf and the Sansui Haishan V deposit located in the lower slope are selected to study the in situ sulfur isotopes and trace elements of *** results show that δ^(3.)S values of pyrite vary widely from−7.8‰to 28‰in the Gezhongwu profile,while the δ^(3.)S values are relatively uniform(from 27.8‰to 3..4‰)in the Haishan *** isotopic S composition is consistent with the transition that occurs in the sedimentary phase from the shelf to the deep sea on the transgressive Yangtze platform;this indicates that the δ^(3.)SO_(4)^(2−)values in seawater must be differently distributed in depositional *** sulfur in the Ni-Mo layer is produced after the mixing of seawater and hydrothermal fluid,while the V layer mainly originates from ***,the Ni-Mo and V deposits have been differentiated primarily on the basis of the combined effect of continental weathering and hydrothermal fluid.

关键词： sedimentary environment black shale polymetallic layer pyrite early Cambrian

The mechanisms of thermal solidification agent promoting steam diversion in heavy oil reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1902-1914页

作者： Zhan-xi Pang Qian-Hui Wang Qiang Meng Bo Wang Dong Liu state Key laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Liaohe Oilfield Institute CNPC ChinaPanjin124000LiaoningChina Henan Oilfield Institute Sinopec ChinaNanyang473400HenanChina Tianjin Branch of china National Offshore Oil Company(CNOOC)Ltd. Tianjin300452China

At high cycles of steam huff&puff,oil distribution in reservoirs becomes stronger heterogeneity due to steam *** solidification agent can be used to solve this *** solution is a lowviscosity liquid at normal temperature,but it can be solidified above 80℃.The plugging degree is up to 99%at 250℃.The sweep efficiency reaches 59.2%,which is 7.3.higher than pure steam *** addition,simultaneous injection of viscosity reducer and/or nitrogen foams can further enhance oil *** mechanism of this technology depends on its strong plugging ability,which changes the flowing pattern of steam to effectively mobilize remaining *** reducer and nitrogen foams further expand the sweep range and extends the effective ***,thermal solidification agent can plug steam channeling paths and adjust steam flowing direction to significantly enhance oil recovery at high cycles of steam huff&puff.

关键词： Heavy oil reservoir Steam huff&puff Steam channeling Steam diversion Plugging performance Mechanism analysis

A novel distortion elimination method of power amplifier in wideband OFDM system

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第2期55卷 396-406页

作者： REN ZhiYuan & ZHANG HaiLin state key laboratory of integrated services network,xidian university,xi’an 710071,{3. 1. state key laboratory of integrated services network Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

The nonlinear,memory and saturate distortion caused by power amplifier lead to low BER per-formance and low power efficiency in wideband OFDM *** solve the related problems,a novel power amplifier based on combined amplification with multi power amplifiers is proposed in this *** addition,a novel simplified filter look-up table predistorter is *** novel predistorter connects to a memoryless predistorter subsystem with an adaptive filter subsystem in cascade,and can eliminate the nonlinear memory distortion *** simulation results indicate that the power efficiency and BER performance will be improved by using the novel amplifier structure together with the novel predistorter.

关键词： wideband OFDM dynamic range extended memory predistorter

A class of quasi-cyclic LDPC codes from B2 （mod m） sequences

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2011年第8期54卷 1645-1653页

作者： ZHANG GuoHua & WANG xinMei state Key laboratory of Integrated Service Network,xidian university,xi’an 710071,{3. 1. state Key laboratory of Integrated Service Network Xidian University Xi’an 710071 China

A new class of binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes is proposed based on B 2 (mod m) sequences. The parity-check matrix of such a code has a column weight of three and a row weight of an arbitrary integer,and a quasi-cyclic *** parity-check matrix also has a girth at least 8,and corresponds to a code with minimal distance at least *** m is prime,an 8-cycles reduction method is presented to completely avoid the two types of 8-cycles within the total four types existed in the Tanner *** results show that,for a prime integer m,the new LDPC code outperforms the random (quasi-) regular counterpart generated by the PEG ***,a heuristic algorithm based on a strategy called neighboring extension search is presented to search for the B 2 (mod m) sequences whose lengths approach or meet the upper bound.

关键词： channel coding LDPC code B2 (mod m) sequencegirth

Emerging clinical relevance of microbiome in cancer:promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets

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Protein & Cell 2024年第4期15卷 239-260页

作者： Jia-Hao Dai xi-Rong Tan Han Qiao Na Liu state Key laboratory of Oncology in South china Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510050China

The profound influence of microbiota in cancer initiation and progression has been under the spotlight for years,leading to numerous researches on cancer microbiome entering clinical *** promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets,the critical involvement of microbiota in cancer clinical practice has been increasingly ***,recent progress in this field is *** describe the potential of tumor-associated microbiota as effective diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers,*** addition,we highlight the relationship between microbiota and the therapeutic efficacy,toxicity,or side effects of commonly utilized treatments for cancer,including chemotherapy,radiotherapy,and *** that microbial factors influence the cancer treatment outcome,we further summarize some dominating microbial interventions and discuss the hidden risks of these *** review aims to provide an overview of the applications and advancements of microbes in cancer clinical relevance.

关键词： microbiome cancer diagnosis prognosis therapy