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Single-cell and spatial omics:exploring hypothalamic heterogeneity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1525-1540页

作者： Muhammad Junaid Eun jeong lee Su Bin Lim Department of Biochemistry&Molecular Biology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Graduate School of Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea

Elucidating the complex dynamic cellular organization in the hypothalamus is critical for understanding its role in coordinating fundamental body functions. Over the past decade, single-cell and spatial omics technologies have significantly evolved, overcoming initial technical challenges in capturing and analyzing individual cells. These high-throughput omics technologies now offer a remarkable opportunity to comprehend the complex spatiotemporal patterns of transcriptional diversity and cell-type characteristics across the entire hypothalamus. Current single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing methods comprehensively quantify gene expression by exploring distinct phenotypes across various subregions of the hypothalamus. However, single-cell/single-nucleus RNA sequencing requires isolating the cell/nuclei from the tissue, potentially resulting in the loss of spatial information concerning neuronal networks. Spatial transcriptomics methods, by bypassing the cell dissociation, can elucidate the intricate spatial organization of neural networks through their imaging and sequencing technologies. In this review, we highlight the applicative value of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in exploring the complex molecular-genetic diversity of hypothalamic cell types, driven by recent high-throughput achievements.

关键词： cellular diversity hypothalamus multi-omics single-cell transcriptomics spatial transcriptomics

Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 397-408页

作者： Md Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi Hasan Joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar Jae-Hun jeong Jihoon lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and Information Kwangwoon University

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar （SCP）,denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm2in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm2in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO2||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm2high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H2production.

关键词： Advanced electrocatalyst High current Corrosion resistance Industrial requirement

Statistical Prediction of Heavy Rain in South Korea

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2005年第5期22卷 703-710页

作者： Keon Tae SOHN jeong Hyeong lee soon Hwan lee Chan Su RYU Pusan National University Busan 609-735 KoreaDong-A University Busan 604-714 Korea Chosun University Gwangju 501-759 KoreaChosun University Gwangju 501-759 Korea

This study is aimed at the development of a statistical model for forecasting heavy rain in South Korea. For the 3-hour weather forecast system, the 10 km×10 km area-mean amount of rainfall at 6 stations （Seoul, Daejeon, Gangreung, （Jwangju, Busan, and Jeju） in South Korea are used. And the corresponding 45 synoptic factors generated by the numerical model are used as potential predictors. Four statistical forecast models （linear regression model, logistic regression model, neural network model and decision tree model） for the occurrence of heavy rain are based on the model output statistics （MOS） method. They are separately estimated by the same training data. The thresholds are considered to forecast the occurrence of heavy rain because the distribution of estimated values that are generated by each model is too skewed. The results of four models are compared via Heidke skill scores. As a result, the logistic regression model is recommended.

关键词： heavy rain model output statistics linear regression logistic regression neural networks,decision tree

Characterization of Wollastonite Glass-ceramics Made from Waste Glass and Coal Fly Ash

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第2期29卷 149-153页

作者： soon-Do Yoon Jong-Un lee jeong-Hwan lee Yeon-Hum Yun Wang-Jung Yoon School of Biotechnology and Chemical Engineering Chonnam National University Department of Energy & Resources Engineering Chonnam National University

The crystallization behavior of wollastonite glass-ceramics was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis and surface morphological observations, and the chemical compositions were evaluated by field emission-scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （EDS）. Various heat treatment temperatures （850, 900, 950, 1000 and 1050 ℃） were used to obtain glass-ceramics of the ideal wollastonite crystal phase as well as optimum mechanical properties and chemical durability. From XRD, FE-SEM and EDS, the crystallization of acicular crystal phase in the matrix was achieved at heat treatment temperature of 1000 and 1050 ℃, and wollastonite （CaSiO3） was found in the acicular type main crystal phase in the glass-ceramics. Various properties, such as density, compressive strength, bending strength and chemical durability were also examined. The mechanical properties of glass-ceramics obtained at the heat treatment temperature of 1000 and 1050 ℃ were superior to those obtained at the heat treatment temperature of 850 ℃.

关键词： Coal fly ash Waste glass Mechanical properties Glass-ceramics

Distributed Coordinator Election Scheme for QoS Support and Seamless Connectivity in WPANs

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2009年第6期24卷 1138-1148页

作者： soon-Gyu jeong Sang-Jo Yoo Graduate School of Information Technology & Telecommunications Inha University

Wireless personal area networks （WPANs） are formed in a relatively small area, and coordinator that serves as a central control device plays an important role in the operation and organization of a piconet. Typical applications of WPANs include home automation systems, security systems and health monitoring systems. In these types of systems, guaranteeing seamless connectivity is very important, and communications cannot take place when the coordinator malfunctions. Thus, in the case of a breakdown, it is necessary to elect a new coordinator as soon as possible. For this reason, a distributed coordinator election scheme （DCES） is proposed that considers not only QoS support but also network connectivity in an effort to avoid possible network partition. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can elect a new coordinator while maintaining QoS and guaranteeing connectivity for a limited period.

关键词： QoS seamless connectivity leader election piconet coordinator (PNC) wireless personal area network (WPAN)

Long-term performance of fiber-grid-reinforced asphalt overlay pavements: A case study of Korean national highways

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第4期6卷 366-382页

作者： Jong-Hoon lee Seung-Beom Baek Kang-Hoon lee Jo-soon Kim Jin-Hoon jeong Department of Civil Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Civil&Environmental BG Doosan Engineering&ConstructionSeoul 06057South Korea Department of Infrastructure Safety Research Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building TechnologyGoyang-si 10223South Korea SN Construction Co. LtdDaejeon 34573South Korea

The objective of this study was to verify the effect of fiber grid reinforcement on the longterm performance of asphalt overlay pavements by performing field investigation, laboratory test, and finite element analysis. Crack, rutting, roughness, and other miscellaneous distresses of fiber-grid-reinforced overlay sections and ordinary overlay sections were compared. Pavement conditions of fiber grid overlay sections before and after the overlay were also compared. Cores were obtained from the fiber-grid-reinforced and ordinary sections to measure bonding shear strength between the intermediate and overlay *** energy, displacement after yield, and shear stiffness of the cores were also obtained by analyzing the test results. Finite element analysis was performed by using the test results to validate the effect of the fiber grid reinforcement on the long-term performance of asphalt overlay pavements. Rutting and fatigue cracking were predicted for three cases: 1) fiber grid was not used;2) glass fiber grid was used;and 3) carbon fiber grid was used. The cracking ratio of fiber-grid-reinforced sections was much smaller than that of ordinary sections. The results of field investigation, laboratory test, and finite element analysis showed that the fiber grid reinforcement improved the long-term performance of asphalt overlay pavements.

关键词： Asphalt pavement Fiber grid reinforcement Overlay pavement Finite element analysis Bonding shear strength

An Efficient Viewport-Dependent 360 VR System Based on Adaptive Tiled Streaming

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2627-2643页

作者： Tuan Thanh Le Jong-Beom jeong Sang soon lee Jaehyoun Kim Eun-Seok Ryu Department of Computer Engineering Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea Department of Computer Education Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul03063Korea

Recent advances in 360 video streaming technologies have enhanced the immersive experience of video streaming ***,there is immense potential for the application of 360 video encoding formats to achieve highly immersive virtual reality(VR)***,360 video streaming requires considerable bandwidth,and its performance depends on several ***,the optimization of 360 video bitstreams according to viewport texture is ***,we propose an adaptive solution for VR systems using viewport-dependent tiled 360 video *** increase the degrees of freedom of users,the moving picture experts group(MPEG)recently defined three degrees plus of freedom(3DoF+)and six degrees of freedom(6DoF)to support free user movement within camera-captured *** proposed method supports 6DoF to allow users to move their heads ***,we propose viewport-dependent tiled 360 video streaming based on users’head *** proposed system generates an adaptive bitstream using tile sets that are selected according to a parameter set of user’s viewport *** extracted bitstream is then transmitted to the user’s *** decoding,the user’s viewport is generated and rendered on VR head-mounted display(HMD).Furthermore,we introduce certain approaches to reduce the motion-to-photon *** experimental results demonstrated that,in contrast with non-tiled streaming,the proposed method achieved high-performance 360 video streaming for VR systems,with a 25.89%BD-rate saving for Y-PSNR and 61.16%for decoding time.

关键词： Virtual reality 360 video MPEGimmersive 6DoF MCTS viewportdependent

NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NETosis positively regulate each other and exacerbate proinflammatory responses:implications of NETosis inhibition for acne skin inflammation treatment

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第5期21卷 466-478页

作者： Hyo jeong Kim Yun Sang lee Bok-soon lee Chang-Hak Han Sang Gyu Kim Chul-Ho Kim Department of Otolaryngology School of MedicineAjou UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Inflammasomes are multiprotein complexes involved in the host immune response to pathogen ***,inflammasomes participate in many conditions,such as ***,it was shown that NETosis,a type of neutrophil cell death,is induced by bacterial infection and is involved in inflammatory diseases such as delayed wound healing in patients with ***,the relationship between inflammasomes and NETosis in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases has not been well *** this study,we determined whether NETosis is induced in ***-induced skin inflammation and whether activation of the nucleotide-binding domain,leucine-rich family,and pyrin domain-containing-3(NLRP3)inflammasome is one of the key factors involved in NETosis induction in a mouse model of acne skin *** found that NETosis was induced in ***-induced skin inflammation in mice and that inhibition of NETosis ameliorated ***-induced skin *** addition,our results demonstrated that inhibiting inflammasome activation could suppress NETosis induction in mouse *** results indicate that inflammasomes and NETosis can interact with each other to induce ***-induced skin inflammation and suggest that targeting NETosis could be a potential treatment for inflammasome-mediated diseases as well as NETosis-related diseases.

关键词： P.acnes NETosis NLRP3 inflammasome Skin inflammation

Techniques for overcoming atretic changes of the portal vein in living donor liver transplantation

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第4期19卷 311-317页

作者： jeong-Moo lee Kwang-Woong lee Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine101 Daehak-roJongno-guSeoul 03080Korea

Background:Spontaneous diversion of the portal flow through collateral vessels into the systemic circulation is frequently observed in liver transplant recipients with severe portal *** induces main portal vein atretic change and modifies flow into the collateral even after donor graft *** atretic changes make liver transplantation *** this article we described several methods for overcoming this challenge by appropriate surgical ***:Three anastomotic techniques for living donor liver transplantation were performed in patients with atretic changes in the portal ***:The three techniques were(1)venoplasty to widen the diameter by using the recipient’s portal vein,and the diameter of the recipient’s portal vein was enlarged using their own portal vein stump patch;(2)conduit with cryopreserved vessels,and we dissected around the superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein junction and a conduit was built using the cryopreserved vessels;and(3)left gastric varix to portal vein anastomosis,if the recipients had large gastric varix and variceal wall was sufficiently thick for ***:Selection of optimal methods for portal vein anastomosis is essential in patients with atrophic change on the portal *** these methods are used aptly,they can be considered as favorable methods for overcoming each situation.

关键词： Atretic portal vein Liver transplantation Anastomosis