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Gost effectiveness of crack treatment methods:A field study

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第6期6卷 598-607页

作者： Mithil Mazumder Hyun Hwan Kim soon-jae lee Moon-Sup lee Materials Science Engineeringand Commercialization ProgramTexas State UniversitySan MarcosTX 78666USA Department of Engineering Technology Texas State UniversitySan MarcosTX 78666USA Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology Gyeonggi-do 10223South Korea

In the United States,more than 94%highways are paved with asphalt materials and placing crack sealant materials has been a common pavement maintenance for *** sealing treatment includes the use of a router to create a reservoir on the intended cracks whereas crack filling is given without doing any modification to the crack *** the initial cost of crack sealing is higher,it is expected to have a longer service period compared to crack *** is little research on comparison of short and long term cost effectiveness between these two treatments using the real field cost data *** this study four test sites in Texas were treated with crack filling and sealing using the same sealant material and finishing *** effectiveness of both treatments was measured in terms of initial,annual average and life cycle cost based on the cost inputs during *** general,the results of this study indicated that(1)on an average approximately 45%initial cost increase was estimated with the two routing configurations of crack sealing;(2)material and labor cost is found to have the most significant effect on the higher initial cost of crack sealing compared to other associated costs;(3)annual average and life cycle costs have shown that crack sealing is more cost effective pavement maintenance compared to crack filling over a long period of time;(4)agency cost is observed to be reduced by approximately 24%with crack sealing treatment based on the35 year analysis period.

关键词： Crack sealing Crack filling Initial cost Annual average cost Life cycle cost

Characterization of recycled crumb rubber modified binders containing wax warm additives

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2018年第3期5卷 197-206页

作者： Hyun Hwan Kim Mithil Mazumder soon-jae lee Moon-Sup lee Department of Engineering Technology Texas State University San Marcos TX 78666 USA Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University San Marcos TX 78666 USA Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 10223 Republic of Korea

This paper addresses the laboratory experiment of performance properties of recycled CRM binders containing artificially aged CRM binders with wax additives. The warm CRM binders were produced using two wax additives （LEADCAP and Sasobit） and then shortterm and long-term aged using the rolling thin film oven （RTFO） and pressure aging vessel （PAV） procedures. The recycled CRM binders were aged through the RTFO and PAV pro- cedures. A set of Superpave binder tests were carried out on the binders through the rotational viscometer, the dynamic shear rheometer （DSR）, and the bending beam rheometer （BBR）. In general, the results of this study indicated that （1） the addition of longterm aged （LTA） CRM binder can significantly increase the viscosity of the recycled CRM binders as expected, （2） the wax additives in recycled CRM binders were still effective to improve the viscosity and rutting properties even after experiencing the aging process, （3） the CRM binders containing wax additives showed the higher rutting resistance compared to the control CRM binders, （4） the recycled CRM binder containing wax additives was found to have less resistance to fatigue and low temperature cracking, （5） wax warm additives into the recycled CRM binders seemed to have a significant role for cracking properties, based upon their substantial amount.

关键词： CRM binder Wax additives Rotational viscosity Recycling Rutting

Conceptual Modeling of Contaminated Solute Transport Based on Stream Tube Model

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2012年第4期2卷 481-489页

作者： Seung-Gun Chung soon-jae lee Dong-Ju Kim Sang-Hyup lee jae-Woo Choi Center for Water Resource Cycle Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences College of Science Korea University Seoul Republic of Korea

In this study, we performed a conceptual modeling on solute transport based on theoretical stream tube model (STM) with various travel time distributions assuming a pure convective flow through each tube in order to investigate how the lengths and distributions of solute travel time through STM affect the breakthrough curves at the end mixing surface. The conceptual modeling revealed that 1) the shape of breakthrough curve (BTC) at the mixing surface was determined by not only input travel time distributions but also solute injection mode such as sampling time and pulse lengths;2) the increase of pulse length resulted in the linear increase of the first time moment (mean travel time) and quadratic increase of the second time moment (variance of travel time) leading to more spreading of solute, however, the second time moment was not affected by travel time distributions and 3) for a given input distributions the increase in travel distance resulted in more dispersion with the quadratic increase of travel time variance. This indicates that stream tube model obeying strictly pure convective flow follows the concept of convective-lognormal transport (CLT) model regardless the input travel time distributions.

关键词： Conceptual Modeling Solute Transport Pure Convective Flow Stream Tube Model Travel Time Distribution

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia with generalized warts

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第27期21卷 8467-8472页

作者： soon jae lee Hyun Joo Song Sun-Jin Boo Soo-Young Na Heung Up Kim Chang Lim Hyun Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University School of Medicine Department of Pathology Jeju National University School of Medicine

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia(PIL) is a rare protein-losing enteropathy with lymphatic leakage into the small intestine. Dilated lymphatics in the small intestinal wall and mesentery are observed in this disease. Laboratory tests of PIL patients revealed hypoalbuminemia, lymphocytopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia and increased stool α-1 antitrypsin clearance. Cell-mediated immunodeficiency is also present in PIL patients because of loss of lymphocytes. As a result, the patients are vulnerable to chronic viral infection and lymphoma. However, cases of PIL with chronic viral infection, such as human papilloma virus-induced warts, are rarely reported. We report a rare case of PIL with generalized warts in a 36-year-old male patient. PIL was diagnosed by capsule endoscopy and colonoscopic biopsy with histological tissue confirmation. Generalized warts were observed on the head, chest, abdomen, back, anus, and upper and lower extremities, including the hands and feet of the patient.

关键词： Protein-losing enteropathy Lymphocytopenia Cell-mediated immunodeficiency Primary intestinallymphangiectasia Warts

Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar for highly proficient green hydrogen electrocatalyst at high current density

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 397-408页

作者： Md Ahasan Habib Shusen Lin Mehedi Hasan Joni Sumiya Akter Dristy Rutuja Mandavkar jae-Hun Jeong Jihoon lee Department of Electronic Engineering College of Electronics and Information Kwangwoon University

Advanced OER/HER electrocatalytic alternatives are crucial for the wide adaptation of green hydrogen ***,Ru/NiMnB spherical cluster pillar （SCP）,denoted as Ru/NiMnB,is synthesized using a combination of electro-deposition and hydrothermal *** investigation of Ru doping in the NiMnB matrix revealed significant improvements in electrocatalytic *** Ru/NiMnB SCPs demonstrate superior OER/HER activity with low overpotentials of 150 and 103 mV at 50mA/cm2in 1 M KOH,making them highly competitive with state-of-the-art ***,the Ru/NiMnB SCPs exhibit a low 2-E cell voltage of 2.80 V at ultra-high current density of 2,000 m A/cm2in 1 M KOH,outperforming the standard benchmark electrodes of RuO2||Pt/C,thereby positioning Ru/NiMnB as one of the best bifunctional *** SCPs exhibit exceptional high-current characteristics,stability and corrosion resistance,as evidenced by continuous operation at 1,000 mA/cm2high-current density for over 150 h in 6 M KOH at elevated temperatures under harsh industrial *** a small amount of Ru incorporation significantly enhances the electrocatalytic performances of NiMnB,attributed to increased active sites and improved intrinsic properties such as conductivity,adsorption/desorption capability and reaction ***,Ru/NiMnB SCPs present a promising bi-functional electrode concept for efficient green H2production.

关键词： Advanced electrocatalyst High current Corrosion resistance Industrial requirement

Regulation of sleep by astrocytes in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preoptic nucleus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1098-1100页

作者： jae-Hong Kim Ruqayya Afridi Il-Sung Jang Maan Gee lee Kyoungho Suk Brain Korea 21 four KNU Convergence Educational Program of Biomedical Sciences for Creative Future Talents School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Pharmacology School of DentistryKyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Brain Science&Engineering Institute Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea

Astrocytes are functionally dynamic cells that support neurons in multiple ways throughout an organism’s *** astrocytic regulation of neuronal activity has been increasingly recognized in recent *** are now recognized as playing a more complex role than mere bystanders in the central nervous ***,their role in regulating the sleep neurocircuitry is not well *** this perspective,we highlight the role of astrocytes in sleep modulation,with a particular focus on regulatory mechanisms related to the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus(VLPO)of the *** briefly discuss recent literature reporting the role of VLPO astrocytes in regulating sleep-associated behaviors.

关键词： sleep ventrolateral astrocytes

Effect of a seasonal diffuse pollution migration on natural organic matter behavior in a stratified dam reservoir

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 908-914页

作者： soon Ju Yu jae Yil lee Sung Ryong Ha National Institute of Environmental Research Department of Urban Engineering Chungbuk National University

This article aims to describe the influence of diffuse pollution on the temporal and spatial characteristics of natural organic matter （NOM） in a stratified dam reservoir, the Daecheong Dam, on the basis of intensive observation results and the dynamic water quality simulation using CE-QUAL-W2. Turbidity is regarded as a comprehensive representation of allochothonous organic matter from diffuse sources in storm season because the turbidity concentration showed reasonable significance in a statistical correlation with the UV absorbance at 254 nm and total phosphorus. CE-QUAL-W2 simulation results showed good consistency with the observed data in terms of dissolved organic matter （DOM） including refractory dissolved organic carbon （RDOC） and labile DOC and also well explained the internal movement of constituents and stratification phenomenon in the reservoir. Instead turbidity and NOM were related well in the upper region of the reservoir according to flow distance, gradually as changing to dissolved form of organic matter, RDOM affected organic matter concentration of reservoir water quality compared to turbidity. To control the increase of soluble organic matters in the dam reservoir, appropriate dam water discharge gate operation provided effective measurement. Because of the gate operation let avoid the accumulation of organic matter within a dam reservoir by shorten of turbid regime retention time.

关键词： CE-QUQL-W2 natural organic matter stratified dam reservoir turbidity flow

Removal of arsenate and arsenite from aqueous solution by waste cast iron

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第4期24卷 589-595页

作者： Nag-Choul Choi Song-Bae Kim soon-Oh Kim jae-Won lee Jun-Boum Park Department of Rural Systems Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-921Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701Republic of Korea JIU Corporation 154-3 Samsung-dongGangnam-guSeoul 135-879Republic of Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-742Republic of Korea

The removal of As（III） and As（V） from aqueous solution was investigated using waste cast iron, which is a byproduct of the iron casting process in foundries. Two types of waste cast iron were used in the experiment： grind precipitate dust （GPD） and cast iron shot （CIS）. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicated the presence of Fe~ on GPD and CIS. Batch experiments were performed under different concentrations of As（III） and As（V） and at various initial pH levels. Results showed that waste cast iron was effective in the removal of arsenic. The adsorption isotherm study indicated that the Langmuir isotherm was better than the Freundlich isotherm at describing the experimental result. In the adsorption of both As（III） and As（V）, the adsorption capacity of GPD was greater than CIS, mainly due to the fact that GPD had higher surface area and weight percent of Fe than CIS. Results also indicated the removal of As（III） and As（V） by GPD and CIS was influenced by the initial solution pH, generally decreasing with increasing pH from 3.0 to 10.5. In addition, both GPD and CIS were more effective at the removal of As（III） than As（V） under given experimental conditions. This study demonstrates that waste cast iron has potential as a reactive material to treat wastewater and groundwater containing arsenic.

关键词： waste cast iron arsenic removal sorption batch experiment

A comprehensive approach to a variability analysis between earthquake activity and hydro-environmental factors on the Korean Peninsula

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第4期22卷 937-950页

作者： jae-Kyoung lee Innovation Center for Engineering Education Daejin UniversityPocheon-siGyeonggi-do487-711Republic of Korea

Following the Pohang and Gyeongju earthquakes and their aftershocks,there is no longer any zone that is safe from earthquake-related disasters in the Korean *** order to monitor and predict earthquakes,correlation analysis of earthquakes and hydro-environmental factors are insufficient,and the development and application of hydro-environmental factor measurement equipment is still in the early *** study developes and verifies a more precise radon measurement *** specific earthquake cases(2019–2020)were selected,and the correlation of the analyses of the earthquakes and hydro-environmental factors(radon,electric conductivity(EC),water-level(WL),and water-temperature(WT))was conducted at the three specific groundwater ***,was confirmed that four factors are affected by earthquakes or seismic ***,the variability of the EC showed an identical tendency for a certain period before an earthquake occurred,and,in particular,the variability trends for radon,WL,and EC coincided at the time of the earthquake′s occurrence.

关键词： variability analysis earthquake radon hydro-environmental factor