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Clinical features of gastric adenoma detected within 3 years after negative screening endoscopy in Korea

Gastroenterology Report 2023年第1期11卷 406-411页

作者： hyun Young kim Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnam-siGyeonggi-doKorea

Background:Early detection and management of gastric adenoma are important for preventing gastric *** present study aimed to evaluate the predictors of missed gastric adenoma on screening endoscopy in Korea and identify the risk factors associated with interval precancerous gastric ***:All cases of gastric adenomas diagnosed via screening endoscopy between 2007 and 2019 were *** them,those who had undergone endoscopy within 3 years were included in the present *** gastric adenoma was defined as gastric adenoma diagnosed within 3 years after negative screening ***:In total,295 cases of gastric adenoma were *** these,95(32.2%)were missed gastric adenoma cases(mean age,60.6 years;average interval between final and index endoscopies,12.6months);the remaining 200(67.8%)were newly detected adenoma *** analysis revealed thatmale sex,endoscopist experience,observation time,and presence of gastric intestinalmetaplasia(pathologically proven)were associated with missed gastric *** analysis revealed that gastric intestinal metaplasia(odds ratio[OR],2.736;95%confidence interval[CI],1.320–5.667;P=0.007)and shorter observation time of the index screening endoscopy(B,0.011;OR,0.990;95%CI,0.986–0.993;P<0.001)were independent risk factors for missed gastric *** optimal cut-off for the observation time for detecting gastric adenoma was 3.53minutes(area under curve,0.738;95%CI,0.677–0.799;P<0.001).Conclusions:Gastric intestinal metaplasia is an indication of missed gastric ***,careful inspection of gastric mucosa with gastric intestinal metaplasia and proper observation time can lower the possibility of missing the gastric adenoma during screening.

关键词： gastric adenoma screening endoscopy gastric intestinal metaplasia observation time

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Hyperreflective photonic crystals created by shearing colloidal dispersions at ultrahigh volume fraction

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 161-173页

作者： Minji kim Jong Bin kim Shin-hyun kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Colloidal crystallization serves as one of the most economic and scalable production methods for photonic ***,insufficient optical performance,nonuniformity and low reproducibility remain challenges for advanced high-value *** this study,we optimally formulate a photocurable dispersion of silica particles and apply shear flow to unify the orientation of the colloidal crystals,ensuring high optical performance and *** silica particles experience strong repulsion at ultrahigh volume fractions of 50%but demonstrate low mobility,leading to polycrystalline *** shear flow to the dispersions allows the silica particles to rearrange into larger crystalline domains with a unidirectional orientation along the *** shear-induced structural change produces absolute reflectivity at the stopband as high as 90%and a high transparency of 90%at off-resonant wavelengths with minimal diffusive ***,the strong interparticle repulsion ensures a uniform volume fraction of particles throughout the dispersion,reducing deviations in the optical *** intricately micropattern the photocurable dispersions using ***,the photonic films and patterns can be stacked to form multiple layers,displaying mixed structural colors and multiple reflectance peaks without sacrificing *** superior photonic materials hold promise for various optical applications,including optical components and anticounterfeiting patches.

关键词： properties. dispersion reflectivity

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Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with anesthetic problems

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第29期19卷 4832-4835页

作者： Bum-soo kim Sun-hyung Joo Jin-hyun Joh Jae-Woo Yi Department of Surgery School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 134-727 South Korea Departments of Surgery and Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of Medicine Kyung Hee University Seoul 134-727 South Korea

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a standard operation for benign gallbladder disease. As experience with laparoscopic cholecystectomy has increased, the procedure has become possible in patients with anesthetic problems. Patients with ankylosing spondylitis or severe kyphosis represent a challenging group to anesthesiologists and laparoscopic surgeons since these diseases are associated with difficult intubation, restrictive ventilatory defects, and cardiac problems. The relatively new approach of awake fiberoptic intubation is considered to be the safest option for patients with anticipated airway difficulties. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is usually performed under general anesthesia but considerable difficulties in anesthetic management are encountered during laparoscopic surgery; for example, hemodynamic instability may develop in patients with cardiopulmonary dysfunction due to pneumoperitoneum and position changes during the operation. Nonetheless, regional anesthesia can be considered as a valid option for patients with gallbladder disease who are poor candidates for general anesthesia due to cardiopulmonary problems. We report three cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy successfully performed in patients with anesthetic problems that included cardiopulmonary disease, severe kyphosis, and ankylosing spondylitis.

关键词： Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Kyphosis Ankylosing spondylitis Anesthetic problems

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Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.Jay Liu Young-Ju kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University Department of Chemical Engineering (Integrated process) Kyung Hee University Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol（1,6-HDO） with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments（LCAs）.Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically（USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton） and environmentally（-26.9 kg CO2eq.）. This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy

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Dipole-assisted carrier transport in bis(trifluoromethane) sulfonamide-treated O-ReS_(2) field-effect transistor

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Nano Research 2021年第7期14卷 2207-2214页

作者： Jae Young Park SangHyuk Yoo Byeongho Park Taekyeong kim Young Tea Chun Jong Min kim Keonwook Kang soo hyun Lee Seong Chan Jun Department of Mechanical Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Center for Biomicrosystem Brain Science InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Sensor System Research Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Physics Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin 17035Republic of Korea Division of Electronics and Electrical Information Engineering Korea Maritime and Ocean UniversityBusan 49112Republic of Korea Electrical Engineering Division Engineering Department University of CambridgeCambridgeCB3 OFAUK

We demonstrate the dipole-assisted carrier transport properties of bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonamide(TFSI)-treated O-ReS_(2) field-effect *** ReS_(2) was compared with defect-mediated ReS_(2) to confirm whether the presence of defects on the interface enhances the interaction between O-ReS_(2) and TFSI *** to the experiment,density functional theory(DFT)calculation was performed,and the result indicated that the charge transfer between TFSI and O-ReS_(2) is more sensitive to external electric fields than that between TFSI and pristine ReS_(2).After TFSI treatment,the drain current of O-ReS_(2) FET was significantly increased up to 1,113.4 times except in the range of−0.32–0.76 V owing to Schottky barrier modulation from dipole polarization of TFSI molecules,contrary to a significant degradation in device performance in pristine ReS_(2) ***,in the treated O-ReS_(2) device,the dipole direction was highly influenced by the voltage sweep direction,generating a significant area of hysteresis in I–V and transfer characteristics,which was further verified by the surface potential ***,the dipole state was enhanced according to the wavelength of the light source and *** results indicate that TFSI-treated ReS_(2) FET has large potential for use as next-generation memristor,memory,and photodetector.

关键词： Two-dimensional material ReS_(2) field-effect transistor TFSI superacid dipole

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Endoscopic transcystic stent placement for an intrahepatic abscess due to gallbladder perforation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第9期13卷 1458-1459页

作者： Myung soo Kang Do hyun Park Ki Du Kwon Jeong Hoon Park Suck-Ho Lee Hong-soo kim Sang-Heum Park Sun-Joo kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSoon Chun Hyang University Cheonan HospitalCheonan Korea

Perforation of the gallbladder with cholecystohepatic communication is a rare cause of liver abscess. Because it is a rare entity, the treatment modality has not been fully established. We report for the first time a patient with an intrahepatic abscess due to gallbladder perforation successfully treated by endoscopic stent placement into the gallbladder who had a poor response to continuous percutaneous drainage.

关键词： Liver abscess Gallbladder perforation Endoscopic stent placement Cholecystohepatic communication

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A Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with partial phase separation for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 8-15,I0001页

作者： Gyeong Ho Han Jung Yong Seo Minji Kang Myung-gi Seo Youngheon Choi soo Young kim Sang hyun Ahn School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Lotte Chemical Institute of Technology Daejeon 34110Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Cu catalysts can convert CO_(2) through an electrochemical reduction reaction into a variety of useful carbon-based ***,this capability provides an obstacle to increasing the selectivity for a single ***,we report a simple fabrication method for a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst for use in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)-based CO_(2) electrolyzer for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(ECRR)with high selectivity for CO *** the composition of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst was fabricated at 6:4,the selectivity for CO increased and the production of multi-carbon compounds and hydrogen is *** a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with 6:4 ratio as the cathode of the MEAbased CO_(2) electrolyzer showed a CO faradaic efficiency of 92.8%at 2.4 V_(cell).We assumed that these results contributed from the crystal planes on the surface of the Cu-Pd *** phases of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst were partially separated through annealing to fabricate a catalyst with high selectivity for CO at low voltage and C_(2)H_4 at high *** results of CO-stripping testing confirmed that when Cu partially separates from the lattice of the Cu-Pd alloy,the desorption of~*CO is suppressed,suggesting that C-C coupling reaction is favored.

关键词： Cu-Pd catalyst Electrodeposition Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction Partial phase separation Membrane electrode assembly-based electrolyzer

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Flow Characteristics in Compact Thermal Spray Coating Systems with Minimum Length Nozzle

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Plasma Science and Technology 2009年第5期11卷 550-554页

作者： Seung-hyun kim Youn-Jea kim School of Mechanical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University

In this study, numerical analysis is performed to adopt the equivalence ratio on the high velocity oxygen fuel （HVOF） thermal spray coating systems equipped with a minimum length nozzle. The analysis is applied to investigate the axisymmetric, steady-state, turbulent, and chemically combusting flow both within the torch and in a free jet region between the torch and the substrate to be coated. The combustion is modeled using a single-step and eddy-dissipation model which assumes that the reaction rate is limited by the turbulent mixing rate of the fuel and oxidant. As the diameter of the nozzle throat is increased, the location of the Mach shock disc moves backward from the nozzle exit. As the throat diameter and the divergent portion are 6 mm and 8 mm, respectively, the pressure in the HVOF system is the lowest at the chamber and the expanding gas is steadily maintained with both high velocity and high temperature for different equivalence ratios. Thus, relatively minor amendments of the equivalence ratio and the geometry of HVOF can lead to improved control over coating characteristics.

关键词： minimum length nozzle HVOF equivalence ratio

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Surface-area-tuned, quantum-dot-sensitized heterostructured nanoarchitectures for highly efficient photoelectrodes

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Nano Research 2014年第1期7卷 144-153页

作者： Sangbaek Park Donghoe kim Chan Woo Lee Seong-Deok Seo Hae Jin kim hyun soo Han Kug Sun Hong Dong-Wan kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seou1151-744 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ajou University Suwon 443-749 Republic of Korea

Harvesting solar energy to produce clean hydrogen from photoelectrolysis of water presents a valuable opportunity to find alternatives for fossil fuels. Three- dimensional nanoarchitecturing techniques can afford enhanced photoelectrochemical properties by improving geometrical and structural effects. Here, we report quantum-dot sensitized TiO2-Sb：SnO2 heterostructures as a model electrode to enable the optimization of the structural effects through the creation of a highly conductive pathway using a transparent conducting oxide （TCO）, coupled with a high surface area, by introducing branching and low interfacial resistance via an epitaxial relationship. An examination of various morphologies （dot, rod, and lamella shape） of TiO2 reveals that the rod-shaped TiO2-Sb：SnO2 is a more effective structure than the others. A photoelectrode fabricated using optimized CdS--TiO2-Sb：SnO2 produces a photocurrent density of 7.75 mA/cm2 at 0.4 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode. These results demonstrate that constructing a branched heterostructure based on TCO can realize highperformance photoelectrochemical devices.

关键词： photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution antimony-doped tinoxide TiO2 quantum dot

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Supersonic Cavity Based Combustion with Kerosene/Hydrogen Fuel

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第2期24卷 164-172页

作者： Rajarshi Das Jeong soo kim Heuy Dong kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University School of Mechanical Engineering Pukyong National University

A comparative study with kerosene and hydrogen fuel in a model scramjet combustor has been carried out nu- merically. The effect of fuel-air equivalence ratio on the flow field properties in a cavity based mixing mechanism at a freestream Math number of 2.08 has been probed. The investigation has been carried out in a two dimension- al numerical model where a cavity of length to depth ratio of 2 is mounted on one of the walls of the flow channel The flow field shock structure is observed to change with the change in fuel-air equivalence ratio. Total pressure loss is observed to depend both on fuel air equivalence ratio and the fuel type. The spread of fuel in the test sec- tion shows marked variation with the equivalence ratio. Performance of injector location on the fuel-air mixing is also probed during the course of the investigation.

关键词： Scramjet fuel-air mixing kerosene hydrogen equivalence ratio

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