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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 150-162页

作者： Yufeng Wu Minwei song Ziyi Zhao guang-Hui Wang Changlong Wang Didier Astruc Institute of Circular Economy Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Biofuels Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoChina ISM UMR CNRS N°5255Universitéde BordeauxTalence CedexFrance

The rational design of efficient bimetallic nanoparticle(NP)catalysts is challenging due to the lack of theoretical understanding of active components and insights into the mechanisms of a specific ***,we report the rational design of nanoreactors comprising hollow carbon sphere-confined PtNi bimetallic NPs(PtNi@HCS)as highly efficient catalysts for hydrogen generation via ammonia borane hydrolysis in *** both density functional theory calculations and molecular dynamics simulations,the effects of an active PtNi combination and the critical synergistic role of a hollow carbon shell on the molecule diffusion adsorption behaviors are *** isotope effects and theoretical calculations allow the clarification of the mechanism,with oxidative addition of an O-H bond of water to the catalyst surface being the rate-determining *** remarkable catalytic activity of the PtNi@HCS nanoreactor was also utilized for successful tandem catalytic hydrogenation reactions,using in situ-generated H_(2) from ammonia borane with high *** concerted design,theoretical calculations,and experimental work presented here shed light on the rational elaboration of efficient nanocatalysts and contribute to the establishment of a circular carbon economy using green hydrogen.

关键词： ammonia borane hydrogen nanoalloy nanoreactor solid catalyst

松辽盆地嫩江组脱羟基维生素E的分布及其地球化学意义

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地球化学 2010年第5期39卷 469-478页

作者：王丽宋之光中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室广东广州510640 中国科学院研究生院北京100049

脱羟基维生素E是沉积物(岩)中一类具有水体盐度指示意义的生物标志化合物,在现代和古代沉积物及原油中均有检出。在松辽盆地松科1井晚白垩系嫩江组岩芯样品中检测发现的脱羟基维生素E系列化合物显示脱羟基维生素E的组成分布在剖面上的... 详细信息

脱羟基维生素E是沉积物(岩)中一类具有水体盐度指示意义的生物标志化合物,在现代和古代沉积物及原油中均有检出。在松辽盆地松科1井晚白垩系嫩江组岩芯样品中检测发现的脱羟基维生素E系列化合物显示脱羟基维生素E的组成分布在剖面上的变化主要反应了沉积埋葬时的环境盐度、氧化还原状态的变化,而与母源组成、有机质成熟度等无明显相关性;其中,δ-MTTC在咸水还原性环境最为丰富,而在低盐的半咸水-淡水氧化性环境中基本缺失;α-MTTC在所有盐度环境中都很丰富,γ-MTTC的丰度则在盐水-咸水环境中明显高于低盐半咸水环境,而且在盐水环境中γ-MTTC>β-MTTC,咸水环境显示γ-MTTC<β-MTTC。研究发现,α-MTTC/γ-MTTC(α/γ)可作为α-MTTC/δ-MTTC(α/δ)比值的替代指标,当α-MTTC/γ-MTTC比值小于2时为盐水环境,比值大于15时为半咸水-淡水环境,介于之间为咸水环境。相关参数及综合分析显示嫩江组一、二段沉积时期水体盐度及氧化还原条件显著不同,嫩一段主力烃源岩沉积时期以与海水盐度相当的咸水、存在水体分层的还原性湖泊环境为主,顶部出现短期咸化的盐水环境;而嫩二段主要为半咸水-淡水氧化性湖泊环境,盐度比较稳定。

关键词：脱羟基维生素E 古盐度沉积环境嫩江组松辽盆地

Interpretation and characterization of rate of penetration intelligent prediction model

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 582-596页

作者： zhi-Jun Pei Xian-zhi song Hai-Tao Wang Yi-Qi Shi Shou-Ceng Tian Gen-Sheng Li College of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting Beijing102249China Kunlun Digital Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing102206China

Accurate prediction of the rate of penetration(ROP)is significant for drilling *** the intelligent ROP prediction model based on fully connected neural networks(FNN)outperforms traditional ROP equations and machine learning algorithms,its lack of interpretability undermines its *** study proposes a novel interpretation and characterization method for the FNN ROP prediction model using the Rectified Linear Unit(ReLU)activation *** leveraging the derivative of the ReLU function,the FNN function calculation process is transformed into vector *** FNN model is linearly characterized through further simplification,enabling its interpretation and *** proposed method is applied in ROP prediction scenarios using drilling data from three vertical wells in the Tarim *** results demonstrate that the FNN ROP prediction model with ReLU as the activation function performs exceptionally *** relative activation frequency curve of hidden layer neurons aids in analyzing the overfitting of the FNN ROP model and determining drilling data *** the well sections with similar drilling data,averaging the weight parameters enables linear characterization of the FNN ROP prediction model,leading to the establishment of a corresponding linear representation ***,the quantitative analysis of each feature's influence on ROP facilitates the proposal of drilling parameter optimization schemes for the current well *** established linear characterization equation exhibits high precision,strong stability,and adaptability through the application and validation across multiple well sections.

关键词： Fully connected neural network Explainable artificial intelligence Rate of penetration ReLU active function Deep learning Machine learning

Purification performance on molten steel of novel Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter prepared from microporous powder and nano-Al_(2)O_(3) powder

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1535-1546页

作者： Zhe Chen Wen Yan Ying Liu guang-qiang Li Shao-song Hong Nan Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Jiangsu Shengnai New Materials Co. Ltd.Taizhou 225534JiangsuChina

Reticulated ceramic foam filters provide an effective way to purify molten steel by removing non-metallic *** proposed a novel strategy to improve the purification performance of Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filters by using microporous corundum-spinel raw materials to replace dense raw *** kinds of Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filters fabricated from dense α-Al_(2)O_(3) micro-powder or microporous corundum-spinel powder were selected to carry out the immersion tests with molten *** the one hand,the higher surface roughness of the filter skeleton prepared from microporous raw materials increased the adsorption capacity of skeleton surface on inclusions in molten *** the other hand,the higher apparent porosity and larger pore size of the filter skeleton were more beneficial to the penetration of molten steel in the micropores of *** reaction process at the solid-liquid interface also improved the wettability of the interface between skeleton and molten steel,resulting in a larger penetration depth and a better adsorption effect on the *** summary,the novel Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter prepared with microporous corundum-spinel powder and addition of 5 wt.% nano-Al_(2)O_(3) powder reduced the total oxygen content of the steel from 40.2×10^(-4) to 12.7×10^(-4) wt.% by 68.4% and the Al content from 0.46 to 0.18 wt.% by 60.9% after immersion test,presenting the most excellent purification performance on molten steel.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)-based ceramic filter Microporous corundum-spinel powder Non-metallic inclusion-Microstructure Molten steel purification

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煤、油页岩和页岩微观孔隙差异及其储集机理

天然气地球科学 2015年第11期26卷 2208-2218页

作者：曹涛涛宋之光罗厚勇刘光祥南京大学地球科学与工程学院江苏南京210093 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所江苏无锡214126 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所广东广州510640

运用氮气吸附、压汞、扫描电镜和甲烷吸附实验研究煤、油页岩和页岩的孔隙结构特征、分析了煤、油页岩和页岩的储集机理。结果表明:1煤、油页岩和页岩的孔隙大小及分布特征有显著的差异,与成熟度、黏土矿物孔隙和有机质流体产生的矿物... 详细信息

运用氮气吸附、压汞、扫描电镜和甲烷吸附实验研究煤、油页岩和页岩的孔隙结构特征、分析了煤、油页岩和页岩的储集机理。结果表明:1煤、油页岩和页岩的孔隙大小及分布特征有显著的差异,与成熟度、黏土矿物孔隙和有机质流体产生的矿物溶蚀孔等有关;2低成熟干酪根微观孔隙不发育,含有少量微孔和相对多的中孔;高过成熟干酪根发育有大量的微孔及少量中孔,其比表面积和孔体积远高于低成熟干酪根,是页岩比表面积和孔体积的重要贡献者;3煤、油页岩和页岩甲烷吸附容量与其比表面积大小不匹配,具有较低比表面积的煤其甲烷吸附容量最高,煤的这种超量赋存可能是以"填充"甚至是以"固溶态"方式存在;油页岩的甲烷吸附容量中可能包含一定量的沥青溶解气;高过成熟页岩甲烷吸附容量明显高于低成熟页岩甲烷吸附容量。

关键词：微观孔隙结构甲烷吸附容量储集机理成熟度油页岩页岩煤

Conversion of magnetron-sputtered sacrificial intermediate layer into a stable FeCo-LDH catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4307-4313页

作者： zhiquan Lang guang-Ling song Xingpeng Liao Wenzhong Huang Yixing Zhu Haipeng Wang Dajiang Zheng Center for Marine Materials Corrosion and Protection College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The University of Queensland St.LuciaOLD 4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Controllable and scalable preparation of electrocatalyst materials holds significant importance for their practical *** sputtering is a highly effective synthesis method,known for its producing uniform films and allowing easy control of component *** this paper,we propose an in-situ synthesis method for layered double hydroxide(LDH)electrocatalysts through sacrificing magnetron sputtered *** resulting FeCo-LDH catalyst demonstrated a low overpotential of only 300 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2).Furthermore,we conducted spectroscopic analysis to investigate the surface changes of the catalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)*** findings indicated that the formation of Co oxyhydroxides plays a beneficial role in enhancing the catalytical performance of the FeCo-LDH for OER *** restructuring strategy of converting a magnetron-sputtered sacrificial film into a catalytical LDH introduces a new avenue to the synthesis of transition metal-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： magnetron co-sputtering surface reconstruction electrocatalyst oxygen evolution reaction

Ethical concerns in aging research:perspectives of global frontline researchers

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 2149-2156页

作者： Yaojin Peng Lulu Ding Zhenyu Xiao Moshi song Jianwei Lv guang-Hui Liu Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive BiologyInstitute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Beijing 100101China Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Aging Biomarker Consortium(ABC) Beijing 100101China School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Life Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Aging Translational Medicine Center International Center for Aging and CancerBeijing Municipal Geriatric Medical Research CenterXuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China

This study investigated the ethical landscape of aging research amid the increasing global focus on extending the human lifespan and health *** global survey of 180 researchers across 38 jurisdictions revealed divergent perceptions of aging,a consensus regarding the feasibility of delaying aging,and multiple perspectives regarding lifespan *** present findings underscore a paradigm shift toward inclusive and ethically sound research,emphasizing the need for an approach that strikes a balance between basic and clinical *** addition,this study highlighted key ethical concerns in aging research,including the effects of misleading advertising,potential inequality in access to aging interventions,and risks pertaining to the extrapolation of research findings from lower-model organisms to *** insights presented in this paper call for an integrated approach for overcoming the complex ethical and societal challenges in aging research to ensure responsible and equitable advancements in this burgeoning field.

关键词： aging ethical landscape ethics surveys and questionnaires

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Reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory materials and rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1153-1163页

作者： Yi Wang guang-jie song Ping Shen Jian-zhong He Da-xian Zhang Jian-xun Fu Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunebo Rare Earth Resources Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co. Ltd.Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina

Submerged entry nozzle(SEN)clogging is a major problem affecting the production quality of rare earth steel,and finding a suitable refractory outlet can significantly reduce production *** explore the relationship between refractory composition and interface interaction,unprotected coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and SiO2-coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories were added to rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel under laboratory conditions,and the Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory was found to be more *** results show that,from the epoxy resin side to the refractory side,the contour of the refractory interface reaction layer can be divided into two main layers:an iron-rich reaction layer and an iron-poor reaction *** based on the spherical model suggest that the adhesion force is proportional to the size of the refractory particles and inclusions,and the same result applies to the surface *** the inclusions at a smaller size has a specific effect on alleviating the erosion of *** with the erosion mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories,the interface reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and molten steel was proposed,which provides ideas for solving SEN clogging.

关键词： Rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel Al_(2)O_(3)-MgO refractory Adhesion Surface tension Interface interaction

Polydatin ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating macrophage polarization

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 25-34页

作者： Hai-Li Bao Chuan-zhi Chen Chang-Zhen Ren Ke-Yan Sun Hao Liu Shao-Hua song zhi-Ren Fu Department of Organ Transplantation Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNavy Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Surgical Oncology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Background:Polydatin,a glucoside of resveratrol,has shown protective effects against various ***,little is known about its effect on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)*** study aimed to elucidate whether polydatin protects liver against I/R-induced injury and to explore the underlying ***:After gavage feeding polydatin once daily for a week,mice underwent a partial hepatic I/R *** alanine aminotransferase(ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase(AST),hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining were used to evaluate liver *** severity related to the inflammatory response and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was also ***,immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect macrophage polarization and the NF-κB signaling pathway in ***:Compared with the I/R group,polydatin pretreatment significantly attenuated I/R-induced liver damage and *** oxidative stress marker(dihydroethidium fluorescence,malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase)and I/R related inflammatory cytokines(interleukin1β,interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α)were significantly suppressed after polydatin *** addition,the result of immunofluorescence indicated that polydatin reduced the polarization of macrophages toward M1 macrophages both in vivo and in *** blotting showed that polydatin inhibited the pro-inflammatory function of RAW264.7 via down-regulating the NF-κB signaling ***:Polydatin protects the liver from I/R injury by remodeling macrophage polarization via NFκB signaling.

关键词： Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury Polydatin Macrophage Polarization Inflammation

Optimization of the co-closing law of guide vanes and blades for bulb turbines based on CFD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 363-377页

作者： Hui Liu Yun-fa Lin Yong-guang Cheng song Xue Mao-jia Tang Jian Zhang Jia-yi Fan State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Dongfang Electric Machinery Co. Ltd.Deyang618000China

The load rejection transient process of bulb turbine units is critical to safety of hydropower stations,and determining appropriate closing laws of guide vanes(GVs)and runner blades(RBs)for this process is of *** this study,we proposed a procedure to optimize the co-closing law of GVs and RBs by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD),combined with the design of experiment(DOE)method,approximation model,and genetic optimization *** sensitivity of closing law parameters on the histories of head,speed,and thrust was analyzed,and a two-stage GVs’closing law associating with a linear RBs’closing law was *** results show that GVs dominate the transient characteristics by controlling the change of *** GVs’first-stage closing speed while shortening first-stage closing time can not only significantly reduce the maximum rotational speed but also suppress the water hammer pressure;slowing GVs’second-stage closing speed is conducive to controlling the maximum reverse axial *** directly affect the runner *** RBs’closing speed can further reduce the rotational speed and the maximum reverse axial *** safety margin of each control parameter,flow patterns,and pressure pulsations of a practical hydropower station were all improved after optimization,demonstrating the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Bulb turbine load rejection transient process double regulation closing law optimization computational fluid dynamics(CFD)