Optimization of the co-closing law of guide vanes and blades for bulb turbines based on CFD
作者机构：State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and ManagementWuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Dongfang Electric Machinery Co.Ltd.Deyang618000China
出 版 物：《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 (水动力学研究与进展B辑（英文版）)
年 卷 期：2024年第36卷第2期
页 面：363-377页
核心收录：
学科分类：080103[工学-流体力学] 08[工学] 080104[工学-工程力学] 081502[工学-水力学及河流动力学] 0815[工学-水利工程] 0801[工学-力学（可授工学、理学学位）]
基 金：Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51839008 51909226)
主 题：Bulb turbine load rejection transient process double regulation closing law optimization computational fluid dynamics(CFD)
摘 要：The load rejection transient process of bulb turbine units is critical to safety of hydropower stations,and determining appropriate closing laws of guide vanes(GVs)and runner blades(RBs)for this process is of *** this study,we proposed a procedure to optimize the co-closing law of GVs and RBs by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD),combined with the design of experiment(DOE)method,approximation model,and genetic optimization *** sensitivity of closing law parameters on the histories of head,speed,and thrust was analyzed,and a two-stage GVs’closing law associating with a linear RBs’closing law was *** results show that GVs dominate the transient characteristics by controlling the change of *** GVs’first-stage closing speed while shortening first-stage closing time can not only significantly reduce the maximum rotational speed but also suppress the water hammer pressure;slowing GVs’second-stage closing speed is conducive to controlling the maximum reverse axial *** directly affect the runner *** RBs’closing speed can further reduce the rotational speed and the maximum reverse axial *** safety margin of each control parameter,flow patterns,and pressure pulsations of a practical hydropower station were all improved after optimization,demonstrating the effectiveness of this method.
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