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Genetic analysis and gene fine mapping for a rice novel mutant(rl_(9(t)))with rolling leaf character

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第1期51卷 63-69页

作者： yan Changjie yan song zhang Zhengqiu LIANG Guohua LU Jufei GU Minghong Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics/Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China

Leaf shape is an important parameter for ideotype breeding in rice, and the rolling of leaf is also beneficial to efficient ripening of grains. This encourages the explorations of new genes that regulate leaf shape. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for a novel rolling leaf mutant identified from japonica variety Zhonghua 11. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene (rl9(t)) lo- cated on chromosome 9. Fine mapping of the Rl9(t) locus was conducted with 30 new STS markers de- veloped around Rl9(t) anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The fine mapping necessitated the contruction of a PAC contig encompassing the Rl9(t) locus, which was delimited to a 42 kb region. This could therefore en- hance the cloning of the target gene in further stud- ies.

关键词：水稻遗传分析分子标记基因工程

Innovative coaxial high-temperature thin-film sensor with core-shell structure surpassing traditional multilayer films

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3854-3867页

作者： Chao Wu Guo-Chun Chen Fu-Xin Zhao Fan Lin Ying-Jun Zeng yan-zhang Fu yan-song zhang Li-Da Xu Qin-Nan Chen Rui Tang Dao-Heng Sun Zhen-Yin Hai Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China AECC Shenyang Engine Institute Shenyang 110015China School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

High-temperature thin-film sensors(TFSs)often suffer from inadequate tolerance to elevated *** this study,an innovative approach is presented to fabricate in situ integrated TFSs with a core-shell structure on alloy components using coaxial multi-ink printing *** method replaces traditional layerby-layer(LbL) deposition and LbL sintering processes and achieves simplified one-step *** coaxial TFS includes a conductive Pt core for conducting and sensing and a dielectric shell for electrical isolation and high-temperature *** coaxial Pt resistance grid demonstrates excellent high-temperature stability,with a resistance drift rate of only 0.08%·h^(-1) at 800 ℃,significantly lower than traditional Pt *** employing this method,a Pt thin-film strain gauge(TFSG) is fabricated that boasts remarkable high-temperature electromechanical *** effectively addresses the problem of sensitivity degradation experienced by traditional LbL Pt TFSGs when subjected to high *** demonstrate the system integration potential of the technique by printing and verifying the functionality of a long-path thinfilm resistance grid on turbine blades,which can withstand butane flame up to ~1300℃.These results showcase the potential of core-shell structure of the coaxial TFS for high-temperature applications,providing a novel approach to develop high-performance TFS beyond traditional multilayer structure.

关键词： Coaxial printing Core-shell structure Thinfilm strain gauge High-temperature stability

Transferring CdTe Nanoparticles from Liquid Phase to Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanofibers by Electrospinning and Detecting Its Photoluminescence Property

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2008年第4期24卷 459-463页

作者： WANG Shu-gang yanG Qing-biao BAI Jie song yan zhang Chao-qun LI Yao-xian Department of Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun 130021 P R. China

The major aim of this work was to synthesize thio-stabilized CdTe nanoparticles（NPs） in an aqueous solution, which was then enwrapped with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide（CTAB）, and finally transferred to the polyvinylpyrrolidone（PVP） matrix by electrospinning. The PVP nanofibers containing CdTe NPs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy（SEM） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, to observe the morphology of the nanofibers and the distribution of CdTe NPs. The selective area electronic diffraction（SAED） pattern verified that CdTe NPs were cubic lattice. The photoluminescence（PL） spectrum indicated that CdTe NPs existed in an optical style in PVP nanofibers. Moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectra（XPS） revealed that thiol-stabilized CdTe NPs were enwrapped by CTAB, and PVP acted as a dispersant in the process of electrospinning.

关键词： CTAB Electrospinning Nanofiber Nanoparticle Photoluminescence

Phase regulated suppression and enhancement switches of four-wave mixing and fluorescence

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Frontiers of physics 2014年第2期9卷 153-156页

作者： Zhi-Guo Wang Peng Ying Pei-Ying Li Hua-yan Lan He-Qing Huang Hao Tian Jian-Ping song yan-Peng zhang Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China

We experimentally study the phase regulated switch between elcctromagnctically induced trans- parency and electromagmetically induced absorption in probe transmission signal and the conver- sion between enhancement and suppression in four-wave mixing and fluorescence signals for the first time. By changing the relative phase, electromagnetically induced transparency can be eonverted into electromagnetically induced absorption. In this process, the conversion from suppression to enhancement is also obtained in four-wave mixing and fluorescence signals. This research can be applied in non-linear optical device like optical switch and optical wavelength convertor.

关键词： four-wave mixing fluorescence phase regulation enhancement and suppression

Correlation of electromagnetic radiation emitted from coal or rock to supporting resistance

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Mining Science and Technology 2009年第3期19卷 317-320页

作者： JIA Hui-lin WANG En-yuan song Xiao-yan zhang Hong-jie LI Zhong-hui School of Safety Engineering China University of Mining ＆ Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008 China

More accurate forecasting of rock burst might be possible from observations of electromagnetic radiation emitted in the *** analyzed experimental observations and field data from the Muchengjian coal mine to study the relationship between electromagnetic radiation signal intensity and stress during the fracturing of coal, or rock, and samples under *** results show that the signal intensity is positively correlated with *** addition, we investigated the change in the electromagnetic radiation intensity, the supporting resistance in a real coal mine environment, and the coal or rock stress in the mining *** data analysis indicates that:1) electromagnetic radiation intensity can accurately reflect the distribution of stress in the mining area;and, 2) there is a correlation between electromagnetic radiation intensity and supporting *** research has some practical guiding significance for rock burst forecasting and for the prevention of accidents in coal mines.

关键词： electromagnetic radiation rock burst supporting resistance coal or rock

Fluidic Ga–In liquid metal-modified cathode with improved cyclic performance and capacity of Li–O2 batteries

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Rare Metals 2022年第7期41卷 2223-2229页

作者： Ao-Hua Chai Chen-Hao Ji Dong Yuan Lian-Kun Yin yan-song zhang Xiang-Qun Zhuge Zhi-Hong Luo Yi-Bing Li Kun Luo Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices College of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology for the New Energy Vehicle Power Battery School of Materials Science and EngineeringChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China

The cathode passivation induced by the accumulated solid products is a serious issue which impede the application of Li-O_(2) ***,we applied Ga-In liquid metal(Ga-In LM)functionalized cathode to alleviate the cathode passivation by using the fluidity and self-healing surface of Ga-In LM microdrops,which could hardly be covered by the solid discharge products,such as Li_(2)O_(2) and LiOH during charge/discharge cycles.

关键词： cathode hardly healing

Unclonable human-invisible machine vision markers leveraging the omnidirectional chiral Bragg diffraction of cholesteric spherical reflectors

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第11期11卷 2583-2601页

作者： Hakam Agha Yong Geng Xu Ma Deniz IsInsu Avsar Rijeesh Kizhakidathazhath yan-song zhang Ali Tourani Hriday Bavle Jose-Luis Sanchez-Lopez Holger Voos Mathew Schwartzo Jan P.F.Lagerwall University of Luxembourg Department of Physics&Materials Science1511 LuxembourgLuxembourg University of Luxembourg Interdisciplinary Centre for SecurityReliability and Trust(SnT)1855 LuxembourgLuxembourg University of Luxembourg University of LuxembourgDepartment of EngineeringL-1359 LuxembourgLuxembourg New Jersey Institute of Technology College of Architecture and DesignUniversity HeightsNewarkNJUSA

The seemingly simple step of molding a cholesteric liquid crystal into spherical shape,yielding a Cholesteric Spherical Reflector(CSR),has profound optical consequences that open a range of opportunities for potentially transformative *** chiral Bragg diffraction resulting from the helical self-assembly of cholesterics becomes omnidirectional in *** turns them into selective retroreflectors that are exceptionally easy to distinguish-regardless of background--by simple and low-cost machine vision,while at the same time they can be made largely imperceptible to human *** allows them to be distributed in human-populated environments,laid out in the form of QR-code-like markers that help robots and Augmented Reality(AR)devices to operate reliably,and to identify items in their *** the scale of individual CSRs,unpredictable features within each marker turn them into Physical Unclonable Functions(PUFs),of great value for secure *** the machines reading them,CSR markers can thus act as trustworthy yet unobtrusive links between the physical world(buildings,vehicles,packaging...).and its digital twin computer *** opens opportunities to address pressing challenges in logistics and supply chain management,recycling and the circular economy,sustainable construction of the built environment,and many other fields of individual,societal and commercial importance.

关键词： spherical steric chiral

Neuronal regulated cell death in aging-related neurodegenerative diseases:key pathways and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2245-2263页

作者： Run song Shiyi Yin Jiannan Wu Junqiang yan Department of Neurology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina Neuromolecular Biology Laboratory The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyangHenan ProvinceChina

Regulated cell death(such as apoptosis,necroptosis,pyroptosis,autophagy,cuproptosis,ferroptosis,disulfidptosis)involves complex signaling pathways and molecular effectors,and has been proven to be an important regulatory mechanism for regulating neuronal aging and ***,excessive activation of regulated cell death may lead to the progression of aging-related *** review summarizes recent advances in the understanding of seven forms of regulated cell death in age-related ***,the newly identified ferroptosis and cuproptosis have been implicated in the risk of cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative *** forms of cell death exacerbate disease progression by promoting inflammation,oxidative stress,and pathological protein *** review also provides an overview of key signaling pathways and crosstalk mechanisms among these regulated cell death forms,with a focus on ferroptosis,cuproptosis,and *** instance,FDX1 directly induces cuproptosis by regulating copper ion valency and dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase aggregation,while copper mediates glutathione peroxidase 4 degradation,enhancing ferroptosis ***,inhibiting the Xc-transport system to prevent ferroptosis can increase disulfide formation and shift the NADP^(+)/NADPH ratio,transitioning ferroptosis to *** insights help to uncover the potential connections among these novel regulated cell death forms and differentiate them from traditional regulated cell death *** conclusion,identifying key targets and their crosstalk points among various regulated cell death pathways may aid in developing specific biomarkers to reverse the aging clock and treat age-related neurodegenerative conditions.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy cuproptosis disulfidptosis ferroptosis necroptosis neurodegenerative disease neurological aging diseases PANoptosis pyroptosis

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei Ming Longfu Chen Tianliang song Moxi Yele Hao zhang Long yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance