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Evaluating the different boundary conditions to simulate airflow and heat transfer in Double-Skin Facade

Building Simulation 2022年第5期15卷 799-815页

作者： Javad Ahmadi Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad Olena Kalyanova Larsen Chen Zhang Afsaneh Zarkesh somayeh Asadi Highperformance Architecture Laboratory Department of ArchitectureTarbiat Modares UniversityJalal-e Al Ahmad HighwayNasr bridgeTehranIran Department of Built Environment Faculty of Engineering and ScienceDivision of Architectural EngineeringAalborg UniversityAalborgDenmark Department of Architectural Engineering Pennsylvania State UniversityPA 16801USA

The CFD simulation accuracy mostly depends on the appropriate setting of boundary conditions and numerical simulation *** study shows the influence of two types of boundary condition settings on the CFD simulation results of Double-Skin Facade(DSF)for a specific *** two boundary settings are the constant temperature on the DSF surfaces called Boundary A,and Boundary B is defined via solar radiation using the Discrete Ordinate radiation Model(DOM).The paper verified both the numerical simulations using the experimental *** the numerical results of two types of boundaries with experimental data shows that both cases underestimated the values lower than 5.2 K and 0.1 m/s for the temperature and velocity respectively at the regarded measured *** A gives more accurate temperature prediction results,while Boundary B shows velocity magnitude closer to the measurements in the middle height of the cavity;the average temperature and velocity differences between the two boundary types are 0.6 K and 0.003 m/s respectively which are ***,the selection of boundary conditions depends on study purposes,however,when the DSF is equipped with blinds and if there is not enough data in hand but the exact value of solar irradiation,using the Boundary B approach is suggested;it can provide reasonable results associated with multi-type of thermal boundary conditions at the same ***,if the goal is to investigate the flow pattern in the DSF,Boundary B is argued to perform better than the constant temperature boundary condition.

关键词： Double-Skin Facade boundary conditions thermal performance airflow irradiation

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MgO Nanoparticles as a Recyclable Heterogeneous Catalyst for the Synthesis of Polyhydroquinoline Derivatives under Solvent Free Conditions

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2011年第8期29卷 1624-1628页

作者： Ranjbar-Karimi, Reza Hashemi-Uderji, somayeh Bazmandegan-Shamili, Alireza Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Vali-E-Asr University Rafsanjan Islamic Republic of lran PO BOX 77176 lran

Magnesium oxide nanopartticels in average size between 35--120 nm were prepared by sonochemistry method. Synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives using MgO nanoparticles from the reaction of dimedone, benzaldehyde ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions is reported. Easy handling, reusability, thermal stability and non-toxicity of the catalyst make the present protocol as an eco-friendly and economically acceptable method for synthesis of these heterocycles.

关键词： multicomponent reaction cyclization nanoparticle magnesium oxide polyhydroquinoline dihydropyridines aldehyde

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Voltammetric determination of venlafaxine as an antidepressant drug employing Gd_2O_3 nanoparticles graphite screen printed electrode

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Journal of Rare Earths 2019年第3期37卷 322-328页

作者： Hadi Beitollahi Shohreh Jahani somayeh Tajik Mohammad Reza Ganjali Farnoush Faridbod Taher Alizadeh Environment Department Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences Graduate University of Advanced Technology NanoBioElectrochemistry Research Center Bam University of Medical Sciences Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry School of Chemistry College of Science University of Tehran Biosensor Research Center Endocrinology & Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry College of Science University of Tehran

Graphite screen printed electrode modified with Gd_2 O_3 nanoparticles(Gd_2 O_3/SPE) was developed for the determination of venlafaxine(VF). The Gd_2 O_3 nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analyses. To study the electrochemical behaviour of venlafaxine cyclic voltammetry(CV), chronoamperometry(CHA)and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) were employed. These studies reveal that the oxidation of venlafaxine is facilitated at Gd_2 O_3/SPE. After optimization of analytical conditions, analysis of venlafaxine using the modified electrode in 0.1 mol/L PBS(pH 7.0) demonstrates that the peak currents corresponding to venlafaxine vary linearly with its concentration in the range of 5.0 ×10^(-6)-9.0 × 10^(-4) mol/L. The detection limit(S/N = 3) of 2.1 × 10^(-7) mol/L is obtained for venlafaxine using DPV. The prepared modified electrode benefits from advantages such as simple preparation method, high sensitivity and low detection ***, the evaluation of practical applicability of this proposed method is successful in the identification of venlafaxine in pharmaceutical formulations, urine and water samples.

关键词： Venlafaxine Gd2O3 nanoparticles Electrochemical techniques Screen printed electrode Rare earths

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Chronic exercise training versus acute endurance exercise in reducing neurotoxicity in rats exposed to lead acetate

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Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第8期8卷 714-722页

作者： Mohammad Shahandeh Valiollah Dabidi Roshan somayeh Hosseinzadeh Soleiman Mahjoub Vaginak Sarkisian L.Orbeli Inst.of Physiology NAS of Armenia College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Department of Sport PhysiologyUniversity of Mazandaran Babol University of Medical Sciences Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics Faculty of MedicineBabol University of Medical Sciences

After intraperitoneal injection of 20 mg/kg lead acetate, rats received 8 weeks of treadmill exercise （15-22 m/min, 25-64 minutes） and/or treadmill exercise at 1.6 km/h until exhaustion. The markers related to neurotoxicity were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. 8 weeks of treadmill exercise significantly increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in the hippocampus （P = 0.04） and plasma level of total antioxidant capacity of rats exposed to lead acetate （P 〈 0.001）, and significantly decreased plasma level of malondialdehyde （P 〈 0.001）. Acute exercise only decreased the hippocampal malondialdehyde level （P = 0.09） and increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in the hippocampus （P = 0.66）. Acute exercise also enhanced the total antioxidant capacity in rats exposed to lead acetate, insignificantly （P = 0.99）, These findings suggest that chronic treadmill exercise can significantly decrease neurotoxicity and alleviate oxidative stress in rats exposed to lead acetate. However, acute endurance exercise was not associated with these beneficial effects.

关键词： neural regeneration neurorehabilitation long-term exercise training endurance exercise treadmill lead poisoning neurotoxicity oxidative stress hippocampus brain-derived neurotrophic factor neuroregeneration

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Application of graphite screen printed electrode modified with dysprosium tungstate nanoparticles in voltammetric determination of epinephrine in the presence of acetylcholine

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第7期36卷 750-757页

作者： Hadi Beitollahi Zahra Dourandish somayeh Tajik Mohammad Reza Ganjali Parviz Norouzi Farnoush Faridbod Environment Department Irtstitute of Science and High Technology and Environmental SciencesGraduate University of Advanced Technology Department of Chemistry Graduate University of Advanced Technology NanoBioElectrochemistry Research Center Bam University of Medical Scicnce Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Tehran Biosensor Research Center Endocrinology & Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences InstituteTehran University of Medical Sciences

The current work focuses on the development of a sensitive and selective electrochemical device based on a graphite screen printed electrode modified with Dy2（WO4）3 nanoparticles（DWO/SPE） for the analysis of epinephrine in samples also containing acetylcholine. The study proves that the sensor has excellent electron-mediating behavior in the oxidation of epinephrine in a 0.1 mol/L phosphate buffer solution（PBS）（pH 7.0）. The application of the DWO/SPE in differential pulse voltammetry（DPV） is found to lead to distinct response for the oxidation of epinephrine and acetylcholine, with the potentials of the epinephrine and acetylcholine peaks（△Ep） to be 550 mV apart. The detection limits of the method for epinephrine and acetylcholine are 0.5 and 0.7 μmol/L（S/N = 3） and the responses are found to be linear in the concentration ranges of 1.0-900.0 μmol/L and 1.0-1200.0 μmol/L in a PBS buffer（pH = 7.0）respectively. The modified electrode was used for the detection of epinephrine and acetylcholine in real samples and found to produce satisfactory results. These results can be a proof that Dy2（WO4）3 nanoparticles can find promising applications in electrochemical sensors to be used for the analysis of（bio）chemical species.

关键词： Epinephrine Acetylcholine Dy2(WO4)3 nanoparticles Graphite screen printed electrode Rare earths

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Traditional and modern aspects of hemorrhoid treatment in Iran:a review

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第2期16卷 90-98页

作者： Sahar Dehdari Homa Hajimehdipoor somayeh Esmaeili Rasool Choopani Seyed Alireza Mortazavi Student Research Committee Department of Traditional PharmacySchool of Traditional MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Research Center and Department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Traditional MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Department of Pharmaceutics School of PharmacyShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Hemorrhoidal disease is a prevalent anorectal condition which is generally not managed well with cur- rent pharmacologic interventions. However, in Iranian traditional medicine （ITM） there are numerous plants with hemorrhoid-healing properties. The present research assembled plants with hemorrhoid- healing properties in ITM; their related pharmacological effects, phytochemical constituents and mech- anisms of action in the modern medicine were also gathered. For this purpose, leading ITM textbooks were searched for plants with hemorrhoid-healing effects. Further, in vitro, in vivo and clinical studies on the most cited species were considered using scientific databases. Studying ITM textbooks revealed 37 medicinal plants with hemorrhoid-healing effects. Among the mentioned herbal medicines, six species, including Allium ampeloprasum, Phyllanthus emblica, Aloe vera, Terminalia chebula, Vitis vinifera and Comrniphora mukul, had the largest number of related pharmacological effects documented in scientific databases. These herbs from ITM should be considered as important resources for producing novel drugs for hemorrhoid treatment.

关键词： Clinical study HemorrhoidsIn vitro In vivoPlants Iranian traditional medicine

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Intelligent non-linear modelling of an industrial winding process using recurrent local linear neuro-fuzzy networks

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2012年第6期13卷 403-412页

作者： Hasan ABBASI NOZARI Hamed DEHGHAN BANADAKI Mohammad MOKHTARE somayeh HEKMATI VAHED Department of Mechatronics Faculty of EngineeringIslamic Azad UniversityScience and Research BranchTehranIran

This study deals with the neuro-fuzzy (NF) modelling of a real industrial winding process in which the acquired NF model can be exploited to improve control performance and achieve a robust fault-tolerant system. A new simulator model is proposed for a winding process using non-linear identification based on a recurrent local linear neuro-fuzzy (RLLNF) network trained by local linear model tree (LOLIMOT), which is an incremental tree-based learning algorithm. The proposed NF models are compared with other known intelligent identifiers, namely multilayer perceptron (MLP) and radial basis function (RBF). Comparison of our proposed non-linear models and associated models obtained through the least square error (LSE) technique (the optimal modelling method for linear systems) confirms that the winding process is a non-linear system. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our proposed NF modelling approach.

关键词： Non-linear system identification Recurrent local linear neuro-fuzzy (RLLNF) network Local linear model tree(LOLIMOT) Neural network (NN) Industrial winding process

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The occurrence,fate,and distribution of natural and synthetic hormones in different types of wastewater treatment plants in Iran

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2018年第5期26卷 1132-1139页

作者： Mohammad Mehdi Amin Bijan Bina Afshin Ebrahimi Zeynab Yavari Farzaneh Mohammadi somayeh Rahimi Environment Research Center Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-communicable Disease Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Environmental Health Engineering School of Health Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Student Research Committee Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Over the past few years, the presence of steroid estrogens in the environment has become a major concern. In this study, the concentrations of estrone （El）, 17β-estradinl （E2）, and 17α-ethinyl estradiol （EE2） were measured in some wastewater treatment plants （WWTPs） in lran. These samples were collected from the municipal, rural, livestock, commercial, and hospital WWTPs, extracted by dispersive liquid-liquid micro extraction （DLLME） technique, derivatized, and detected by GC/MS. In these treatment plants, various processes including conven- tional activated sludge （CAS）, aerated lagoon （AL）, moving bed biofilm reactor （MBBR）, and activated sludge with wetland （AS ＋ WL） are used. The highest concentration of hormones was observed in the influents and effluents of livestock, municipal, commercial, and hospital WWTPs, respectively. The maximum elimination rate was obtained in MBBR followed by AS ＋ WL CAS and AL The biodegradation and adsorption rates along with adsorption coefficients of 1g kd and 1g koc were measured for all target compounds.

关键词： Influent Effluent Estrogen Wastewater Biodegradation

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Thermal stability of additively manufactured austenitic 304L ODS alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第24期83卷 208-218页

作者： Milad Ghayoor Saereh Mirzababaei Anumat Sittiho Indrajit Charit Brian K.Paul somayeh Pasebani School of Mechanical Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringOregon State UniversityCorvallisOR97330United States Advanced Technology and Manufacturing Institute(ATAMI) CorvallisOR97330United States Materials Science and Engineering University of IdahoMoscowID83844United States

Thermal stability and high-temperature mechanical properties of a 304 L austenitic oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS)alloy manufactured via laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)are examined in this *** manufactured 304 L ODS alloy samples were aged at temperatures of 1000,1100,and 1200℃for 100 h in an argon *** characterization of LPBF 304 L ODS alloy before and after the thermal stability experiments revealed that despite the annihilation of dislocations,induced cellular substructure by the LPBF process was partially retained in the ODS alloy even after aging at1200℃.The size of Y-Si-O nanoparticles after aging at 1200℃increased from 25 to 50 *** analysis revealed that nanoparticles retained the microstructure of LPBF 304 L ODS and hindered recrystallization and further grain *** 600℃and 800℃,the yield stress of the 290 and 145 MPa were measured,respectively,which are substantially higher than 113 MPa,and 68 MPa for 304 L at the same ***,the creep properties of LPBF 304 L ODS alloy were evaluated at a temperature of 700℃under three applied stresses of 70,85,and 100 MPa yielding a stress exponent(n)of 7.7;the minimum creep rate at 100 MPa was found to be about two orders of magnitude lower than found in the literature for wrought 304 L stainless steel.

关键词： Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF) Oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS)alloy High-temperature Aging Thermal stability

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12 hours after cerebral ischemia is the optimal time for bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2015年第6期10卷 904-908页

作者： Seyed Mojtaba Hosseini Mohammad Farahmandnia Zahra Razi somayeh Delavarifar Benafsheh Shakibajahromi Student Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Cell and Molecular Medicine Student Research Group Medical SchoolShiraz University of Medical Sciences Stem Cell Laboratory Department of AnatomyShiraz University of Medical Sciences

Cell therapy using stem cell transplantation against cerebral ischemia has been reported. However, it remains controversial regarding the optimal time for cell transplantation and the transplantation route. Rat models of cerebral ischemia were established by occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. At 1, 12 hours, 1, 3, 5 and 7 days after cerebral ischemia, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were injected via the tail vein. At 28 days after cerebral ischemia, rat neurological function was evaluated using a 6-point grading scale and the pathological change of ischemic cerebral tissue was observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Under the fluorescence microscope, the migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells was examined by PKH labeling. Caspase-3 activity was measured using spectrophotometry. The optimal neurological function recovery, lowest degree of ischemic cerebral damage, greatest number of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells migrating to peri-ischemic area, and lowest caspase-3 activity in the ischemic cerebral tissue were observed in rats that underwent bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation at 12 hours after cerebral ischemia. These findings suggest that 12 hours after cerebral ischemia is the optimal time for tail vein injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation against cerebral ischemia, and the strongest neuroprotective effect of this cell therapy appears at this time.

关键词： nerve regeneration bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cerebral ischemia tail veininjection middle cerebral artery occlusion cell therapy neuroprotection

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