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Relationship between Nutritional Support and Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in West Bengal, India

Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2016年第4期4卷 213-219页

作者： Blesson Samue Tyson Volkmann Sushma Cornelius Sugata Mukhopadhay MejoJose Kaushik Mitra Ajay M. V. Kumar John E. Oeltmann sidhajyoti parija Aslesh Ottapura Prabhakaran Patrick K. Moonan Vineet K. Chadha World Vision India New Delhi India Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta USA Burdwan Medical College West Bengal India International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease South-East Asia Regional Office New Delhi India Southern Health Improvement Samity West Bengal India Department of Community Medicine Academy of Medical Sciences Pariyaram India Epidemiology and Research Division National Tuberculosis Institute Bangalore India

Introduction: Poverty and poor nutrition are associated with the risk of developing tuberculosis (TB). Socioeconomic factors may interfere with anti-tuberculosis treatment compliance and its outcome. We examined whether providing nutritional support (monthly supply of rice and lentil beans) to TB patients who live below the poverty line was associated with TB treatment outcome. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of sputum smear-positive pulmonary TB patients living below the poverty line (income of <$1.25 per day) registered for anti-tuberculosis treatment in two rural districts of West Bengal, India during 2012 to 2013. We compared treatment outcomes among patients who received nutritional support with those who did not. A log-binomial regression model was used to assess the relation between nutritional support and unsuccessful treatment outcome (loss-to-follow-up, treatment failure and death). Results: Of 173 TB patients provided nutritional support, 15 (9%) had unsuccessful treatment outcomes, while 84 (21%) of the 400 not provided nutrition support had unsuccessful treatment outcomes (p < 0.001). After adjusting for age, sex and previous treatment, those who received nutritional support had a 50% reduced risk of unsuccessful treatment outcome than those who did not receive nutritional support (Relative Risk: 0.51;95% Confidence Intervals: 0.30 - 0.86). Conclusion: Under programmatic conditions, monthly rations of rice and lentils were associated with lower risk of unsuccessful treatment outcome among impoverished TB patients. Given the relatively small financial commitment needed per patient ($10 per patient per month), the national TB programme should consider scaling up nutritional support among TB patients living below the poverty line.

关键词： Nutritional Support Poverty Pulmonary Tuberculosis India

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Hesperidin attenuates arsenic trioxide-induced cardiac toxicity in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第4期13卷 156-164页

作者： Gayatri Khuntia Jeevan Ranjan Dash Biswadeep Jena Uma Kanta Mishra Subash Chandra parija Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal HusbandryOUATBhubaneswarIndia Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal HusbandryOUATBhubaneswarIndia Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal HusbandryOUATBhubaneswarIndia

Objective:To explore the cardioprotective effect of hesperidin against arsenic trioxide-induced cardiac toxicity in ***:Cardiac toxicity was induced by oral administration of 4 mg/kg arsenic trioxide for 30 ***,biochemical,electrocardiography,echocardiography,and histopathological examinations were ***:Hesperidin decreased the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio,calcium,creatine kinase-myoglobin binding,lactate dehydrogenase,IL-6,and lipid peroxidation,as well as increased sodium and potassium concentration and superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in arsenic trioxide-intoxicated ***,it reduced peak systolic velocity and end-diastolic velocity while increasing heart *** trioxide-induced histopathological damage to cardiac tissue was prominently alleviated by hesperidin ***:Hesperidin attenuates arsenic trioxide-induced cardiac toxicity in ***,it can be further explored as a cardioprotective agent.

关键词： Arsenic trioxide Hesperidin Cardiotoxicity ECG CK-MB LDH

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Some　Aspects　of　the　Characteristics　of　Monsoon　Disturbances　Using　a　Combined　Barotropic－Baroclinic　Model

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 1995年第4期12卷 487-506页

作者： N. R. parija S. K. Dash Centre for Atmospheric Sciences Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi India

A standing Rossby wave of wavelength 30°longitude with a finite amplitude along the meridional direction is superimposed on the zonal mean component of the monsoon flow and the stability of such a flow is examined by a quasi-geostrophic *** well as by a quasi-geostrophic combined barotropic and baroclinic model on a beta plane centered at 18°N latitude. It is found that the growth of synoptic scale disturbance increases with the amplitude of the meridional wind. The barotropic stability analysis at 700 hPa pressure level shows that there is a critical value (Umaz=11 m/s) of the maximum mean zonal wind below which the computed disturbance moves to the west due to the wave-wave superposition. For maximum mean zonal wind greater that 11m /s, the westerly wind dominates and the disturbance moves to the east. In another analysis the stability of the zonally asymmetric basic now is studied with a combined barotropic-barotropic model where cumulus heating is included. The growth rate, intensity, horizontal scale and the westward velocity of computed disturbances reasonably agree with those of observed monsoon disturbances. The fastest growing mode has a horizontal wavelength of 2000 kms and the e-folding time is about 3 days,when the meridional amplitude of the Rossby wave is 4m/ s at 700 hPa pressure level. When cumulus heating is included in the analysis the intensity of geopotential perturbation at 700 hPa disturbance is -304 m2 / s2. Energy calculations show that the kinetic energy of the mean zonal flow is the main source of energy for the perturbation to *** is also t'ound that the contribution of the kinetic energy of the basic Rossby wave to the growth of perturbation is more in comparison to the available potential energy.

关键词： Monsoon disturbance Rossby wave Combined barotropic-baroclinic stability

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Fatal Delftia acidovorans infection in an immunocompetent patient with empyema

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012年第11期2卷 923-924页

作者： Sadia Khan Sujatha Sistla Rahul Dhodapkar Subhash Chandra parija Department of Microbiology JIPMER Puducherry-60500 India

Delftia acidovorans(earlier known as Comamonas acidovorans) is an aerobic,non-fermentative, Cram negative rod,classified in the Pseudomonas rRNA homology Group *** of isolation of the organism from serious infections like central venoug catheter associated bacleremia. corneal ulcers,otitis media *** microbiologists can identify this organism based on an orange indole *** reaction demonstrates the organism's ability to produce anthranilic acid from tryptophan on addition of Kovac's reagent;which gives the media its characteristic "pumpkin orange" *** we report the isolation of this organism from the Endotracheal tube aspirate of a 4 year old *** the increasing use of invasive devices,it has become important to recognize these non fermentative gram negative bacilli as emerging source of infection even in immunocompetent individuals.

关键词： Delftia acidovorans Comamonas acidovorans Orange indole

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MORPHOTROPIC PHASE BOUNDARY AND DIELECTRIC RELAXATION STUDY OF(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3)-BaTiO_(3)LEAD-FREE CERAMIC

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2012年第3期2卷 34-46页

作者： B.parija S.PANIGRAHI T.BADAPANDA T.P.SINHA Department of Physics National Institute of Technology Rourkela-769008India C.V.Raman College of Engineering Bhubaneswar Department of Physics Bose Institute 93/1 A.P.C.RoadKolkata-700009India

We report the temperature and frequency dependence impedance spectroscopy of(1-x)(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3-x)BaTiO_(3)(abbreviated as BNT-BT)ceramics with 0≤x≤0.07 prepared by conventional solid-state route.X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that a solid solution is formed when BaTiO_(3)diffuses into the(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3)lattice and a morphotropic phase boundary between rhombohedral and tetragonal locates at x=*** microstructure indicated that the grain size reduces and the shape changes from rectangular to quasi-spherical with increase in BaTiO_(3)*** Impedance Spectroscopy analysis suggested the presence of temperature-dependent relaxation process in the *** modulus mechanism indicated the nonDebye type of conductivity relaxation in the materials,which is supported by impedance *** activation energies have been calculated from impedance,electric modulus studies and dc conductivity which suggests that the conductions are ionic in *** activation energy increases with increase of BT content up to x=0.05 and decreases at x=0.07 which also indicates the presence of morphotropic phase boundary at x=0.07.

关键词： Morphtropic phase boundary(MPB) impedance spectroscopy electrical modulus relaxations conductivity

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印度出口政策让农民不满稻米面临霉烂隐患

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商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第18期 24-25页

作者： Pratik parija Karolina Sekula 不详

稻米出口限制导致印度恰蒂斯加尔邦存有300万吨未加工稻米受霉烂威胁,这一情况在印度农村十分普遍。在位于新德里东南约1300公里处的恰蒂斯加尔邦(Chhattisgarh),存放了大量已经开始霉烂的未加工稻米。这里的情景在印度农村很普遍:放牧... 详细信息

稻米出口限制导致印度恰蒂斯加尔邦存有300万吨未加工稻米受霉烂威胁,这一情况在印度农村十分普遍。在位于新德里东南约1300公里处的恰蒂斯加尔邦(Chhattisgarh),存放了大量已经开始霉烂的未加工稻米。这里的情景在印度农村很普遍:放牧的牛群旁是一袋袋的粮食,堆得高高的,上面盖着黑色的塑料布。而在附近的磨坊外,去年收获的粮食还在室外放着,有些长了虫,有些则已受潮坏掉。

关键词：出口限制一袋袋塑料布稻米加尔粮食印度

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巧克力厂商盯上喜爰甜品的印度人

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商业周刊（中文版） 2021年第6期 11-12页

作者： Manisha Jha Pratik parija 王忠(译) 不详

印度人对甜食的喜爱由来已久。糖果在节曰和家庭喜庆活动中扮演着重要角色,而像gulab jamun(裹着糖衣的炸糕)和barfi(用炼乳制成)这样的美食都是很受欢迎的馈赠礼品。印度不仅是世界上最大的糖消费国,也是最大的生产国之一。这种对甜食... 详细信息

印度人对甜食的喜爱由来已久。糖果在节曰和家庭喜庆活动中扮演着重要角色,而像gulab jamun(裹着糖衣的炸糕)和barfi(用炼乳制成)这样的美食都是很受欢迎的馈赠礼品。印度不仅是世界上最大的糖消费国,也是最大的生产国之一。这种对甜食的喜好,加上数量庞大、年轻且日益富裕的人口,已经吸引了全世界巧克力生产商的目光。目前,印度人的巧克力糖果消费量仅相当于全球平均水平的十分之一。国际可可组织(International Cocoa Organization)最近表示,印度是未来最大的潜在市场。

关键词：巧克力甜品馈赠礼品潜在市场炼乳糖果印度人糖衣

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夺命热浪来了

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商业周刊（中文版） 2022年第10期 4-6页

作者： Chris Kay Pratik parija 易语(译) 不详

因达尔吉特·辛格(Inderjit Singh)已经在素有印度粮仓之称的旁遮普邦种了30年的小麦和油菜籽,但今年初春,他还是被席卷南亚的热浪打了个措手不及。每年印度的气温通常在5月份雨季开始前达到峰值,但是今年,早在3月份气温就开始迭创高点... 详细信息

因达尔吉特·辛格(Inderjit Singh)已经在素有印度粮仓之称的旁遮普邦种了30年的小麦和油菜籽,但今年初春,他还是被席卷南亚的热浪打了个措手不及。每年印度的气温通常在5月份雨季开始前达到峰值,但是今年,早在3月份气温就开始迭创高点,有些日子甚至达到了40摄氏度(华氏104度)以上。辛格的庄稼遭到了摧残。"真是没法子,"现年58岁的辛格说。"我们完全无能为力。"科学家说,伴随全球气温的上升,灾难将会成为常态。对于这样的可怕灾难预测,发达国家的人如今已经习以为常了。

关键词：全球气温旁遮普邦辛格灾难油菜籽热浪

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印度的牛奶战争

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商业周刊（中文版） 2021年第12期 28-30页

作者： Chris Kay Pratik parija Bibhudatta Pradhan 竹西(译) 不详

像Amul这样强大的企业通常不需要担心本国的一群动物权利活动家。作为世界上最大牛奶生产国和消费国的顶级养牛合作社,Amul在2020年的收入为70亿美元,它的Amul Butter Girl有着红润的脸颊,身着波点连衣裙,是印度最知名的企业吉祥物之一... 详细信息

像Amul这样强大的企业通常不需要担心本国的一群动物权利活动家。作为世界上最大牛奶生产国和消费国的顶级养牛合作社,Amul在2020年的收入为70亿美元,它的Amul Butter Girl有着红润的脸颊,身着波点连衣裙,是印度最知名的企业吉祥物之一。这应该足以让该公司承受来自善待动物组织(PETA)印度分部的批评,后者正试图说服这家乳制品合作社改用植物性替代品。

关键词：动物权利合作社乳制品替代品善待动物组织牛奶企业吉祥物印度

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