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Wettability and corrosion behavior between alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and refractory substrates

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1399-1410页

作者： Fei Zhao Zhi-wei Bian Hong-xin Zhao De-sheng Chen Zhang-fu Yuan Yu-lan Zhen Li-na Wang Tao Qi Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China national Engineering Research Center of Green Recycling for Strategic Metal Resources Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Hebei Zhongke Tongchuang Vanadium&Titanium Technology Co. Ltd.Hengshui 053000HeheiChina

The sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite can achieve the comprehensive utilization of Fe,V,and ***,the generation of alkaline slag during this process may cause damage to refractory *** wettability and corrosion behavior of alkaline slag on three types of refractory(MgO-C,siC,and high alumina refractory)substrates were investigated at temperatures up to 1200℃.The effects of duration on the wettability of molten slag on siC substrates were also *** showed that the high alumina refractory exhibited better wettability with the molten slag than the others,and thus,it is easier to be *** results of scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that MgO-C and high alumina refractory substrates were severely *** was a visible and regular interfacial reaction layer between the slag and siC refractory substrate,which was produced by the redox reaction between the metal oxides in the slag and the siC refractory *** the increase in holding time,the interface layer expands and silico-ferrite phases are generated at the *** redox reaction between Fe_(2)O_(3) and siC substrate is the main reason for the *** comparing the differences in wettability and corrosion behavior between the alkaline slag from sodium smelting of vanadium-titanium magnetite and MgO-C,siC and high alumina refractories,it is concluded that siC refractory has good corrosion resistance to the *** oxides in the slag accelerate the oxidation rate of siC refractory.

关键词： Wettability Corrosion Alkaline slag-Contact angle Vanadium-titanium magnetite Refractory

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Age-specific distribution of oculometric parameters and myopia in children aged 8-12y

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1887-1897页

作者： Tao Tang si-Tong Chen Heng Zhao Kai Wang Ming-wei Zhao Department of Ophthalmology&Clinical Centre of Optometry Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100083China College of Optometry Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100083China Eye Disease and Optometry Institute Peking University People’s HospitalBeijing 100044China Beijing Key Laboratory of the Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases Beijing 100044China national Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To describe the distribution of ocular biometrics and to evaluate its associations with refractive error and to assess the contribution from ocular parameters to refractive error among Chinese myopic ***:This cross-sectional study evaluated subjects aged ***,ocular biometry,and cycloplegic autorefraction were performed on each *** equivalent refraction(SER)and ocular biometrics were assessed as a function of age and *** Pearson correlation analysis between SER and ocular biometrics was carried *** linear regression was performed to analyze the association between SER and ocular ***:A total of 689 out of 735 participants(321 boys,48.1%)were analyzed,with a mean SER of-2.98±1.47 diopter(D).Axial length(AL),anterior chamber depth(ACD),corneal radius of curvature(CR),horizontal visible iris diameter(HVID),central corneal thickness(CCT)and lens power(LP)showed normal *** AL,AL/CR ratio,ACD and CR increased from 8 to 12y of age,while SER and LP decreased,HVID and CCT remained *** was no difference in *** decreased by 0.929 D for every 1 mm increase in AL and decreased by 1.144 D for every 0.1 increase in AL/CR *** Pearson correlation coefficient between SER and AL was-0.538(Pnants of myopic refractive error during myopia progression.

关键词： myopia ocular biometry refractive error population-based study

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Understanding the rapid spread of antimicrobial resistance genes mediated by IS26

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mLife 2024年第1期3卷 101-109页

作者： na Tang Dawei wei Yuan Zeng Gang Zhang Chao Wang Jie Feng Yuqin Song State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBejingChina College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Insertion sequences(ISs)promote the transmission of antimicrobial resistance genes(ARGs)across bacterial ***,their contributions and dynamics during the transmission of resistance remain *** this study,we selected is26 as a representative transposable element to decipher the relationship between ISs and ARGs and to investigate their transfer features and transmission *** retrieved 2656 translocatable IS26-bounded units with ARGs(tiS26-bUs-ARGs)in complete bacterial genomes from the NCBI RefSeq *** total,124 ARGs spanning 12 classes of antibiotics were detected,and the average contribution rate of IS26 to these genes was 41.2%.We found that IS26-bounded units(IS26-bUs)mediated extensive ARG dissemination within the bacteria of the Gammaproteobacteria class,showing strong transfer po-tential between strains,species,and even *** Is26-bUs expanded in bacterial populations over time,and their temporal expansion trend was significantly correlated with antibiotic *** wide dissemination could be due to the nonspecific target site preference of ***,we experimentally confirmed that the introduction of a single copy of is26 could lead to the formation of a composite transposon mediating the transmission of“passenger”*** observations extend our knowledge of the IS26 and provide new insights into the mediating role of ISs in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance.

关键词： antibiotic consumption antibiotic resistance genes horizontal gene transfer insertion sequence IS26

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PEG400-mediated nanocarriers improve the delivery and therapeutic efficiency of mRna tumor vaccines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 314-319页

作者： Wen Xiao Fazhan Wang Yangzhuo Gu Xi He na Fan Qian Zheng Shugang Qin Zhongshan He Yuquan wei Xiangrong Song Department of Critical Care Medicine Frontiers Science Center for Disease-related Molecular NetworkState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Medical Research Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China

Dendritic cell(DC)-targeted delivery of mRna is a prominent method to boost the efficacy of mRna tumor *** targeting ligands are often modified on nanocarriers by polyethylene glycol(PEG)linker in mRna delivery *** the PEG linker length influences the targeting delivery efficiency of mRna nanocarrier in vivo remains ***,we designed and constructed DC-targeted mRna delivery systems modified by mannose via different PEG linker lengths(100/400/1000/2000)(MPn-LPX).The top candidate MP_(400)-LPX(the linker was PEG400)showed the optimal mRna expression and antigen presentation owing to the highly efficient uptake by ***,MP_(400)-LPX could better inhibited tumor growth and extended survival in the E.G7-OVA lymphoma and TC-1 cervical tumor mouse ***,these results demonstrated that PEG400 was the optimal linker for the PEGylated DC-targeted mRna *** findings provided a new platform for the rational design of targeted mRna nanovaccines with shorter-length PEG.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy mRna vaccines DC-targeted delivery PEGylated liposomes Cellular uptake

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Mechanical characteristics and reservoir stimulation mechanisms of the Gulong shale oil reservoirs, the northern Songliao Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2023-2036页

作者： si-wei Meng Jia-Ping Tao Tian-Jiao Li Dong-Xu Li Su-Ling Wang Liu Yang Xin Liu Li-Hao Liang He Liu PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development Beijing100083China national Key Laboratory of Continental Shale Oil Daqing 163002HeilongjiangChina Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024LiaoningChina PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co.Ltd. Daqing163002HeilongjiangChina Northeast Petroleum University Daqing163002HeilongjiangChina China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing) Beijing100083China

Shale oil of the Qingshankou Formation of the Gulong Sag,the northern Songliao Basin,represents the first attempt at large-scale development of pure-shale-type shale oil in *** integrating the multiscale refined reservoir characterization with macro-micro-scale mechanical testing,it is clarified that the Gulong shale is characterized by high clay mineral content,high rock plasticity,highly-developed bedding,and prominent mechanical anisotropy.A three-dimensional(3D)fracture propagation model of hydraulic fracturing was built for the Gulong shale,which fully captures the hydraulic fracture distribution pattern affected by the high bedding density,in-situ stress,and fracturing treatment *** research showed that due to influences of bedding,hydraulic fracturing in the Gulong shale forms a complex fracture morphology featuring the main fracture with multiple perpendicular branches that have different lengths(like the outdoor directional TV antenna);however,the vertical propagation of fractures is inhibited,and the fracture height is commonly less than 10 *** limited stimulated reservoir volume(SRV)is the main problem facing the fracturing stimulation of the Gulong shale *** density has vital effects on fracture morphology,so case-specific fracturing designs shall be developed for shale intervals with different bedding development *** reservoirs with welldeveloped bedding,it is suggested to properly increase the perforation cluster spacing and raise the volume and proportions of viscous fluids of the pad,so as to effectively promote vertical fracture propagation and improve reservoir stimulation *** study integrates multi-scale fine reservoir characterization and macro-micro-scale mechanical testing,as well as the construction and numerical simulation of hydraulic fracturing models for high-density layered shale reservoirs,providing a new approach and methodological framework for the fracturing research of high-density layer

关键词： Shale oil Hydraulic fracturing High bedding density Fracture propagation model

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Applying dynamic light scattering to investigate the self-assembly process of Dna nanostructures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 316-320页

作者： wei Yuan Gui-Zhi Dong Hui Ning Xiang-Xiang Guan Jia-Feng Cheng Zi-wei Shi Xiu-Ji Du si-Wen Meng Dong-Sheng Liu Yuan-Chen Dong CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical ThermodynamicsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dandong Bettersize Instruments Ltd. Dandong 118000China Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemistry Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Understanding the dynamic assembly process of Dna nanostructures is important for developing novel strategy to design and construct functional *** this work,temperature-controlled dynamic light scattering(DLS)strategy has been applied to study the global assembly process of Dna origami and Dna *** the temperature dependent size and intensity profiles,the self-assembly process of various Dna nanostructures with different morphologies have been well-studied and the temperature transition ranges could be *** advantage of the DLS information,rapid preparation of the Dna origami and the brick assembly has been realized through a constant temperature *** results demonstrate that the DLS-based strategy provides a convenient and robust tool to study the dynamic process of forming hieratical Dna structures,which will benefit understanding the mechanism of self-assembly of Dna nanostructures.

关键词： Dynamic light scattering Self-assembly process Dna nanostructures Temperature transition ranges Rapid preparation

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Etomidate protects retinal ganglion cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced injury via Nrf2/HO-1 pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1606-1613页

作者： Xuan Zhao De-Gang Fan Xin-Chao Zhang si-wei You Fang Kuang Ming-Mei Wu Department of Histology and Embryology School of Basic Medical SciencesXi’an Medical UniversityXi’an 710021Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurobiology the Basic Medical Science Academythe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Spinal Surgery Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054Shaanxi ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences Northwestern UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To determine whether etomidate(ET)has a protective effect on retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)injured with hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))and to explore the potential mechanism underlying the antioxidative stress effect of ***:Cultured RGCs were identified by double immunofluorescent labeling of microtubule-associated protein 2 and *** injury model of H_(2)O_(2)-induced RGCs oxidative stress was established in *** were pretreated with different concentrations of ET(1,5,and 10μmol/L)for 4h,followed by further exposure to H_(2)O_(2)at 1000μmol/*** counting kit 8 and Annexin V/propidium iodide assays were applied to detect the viabilities and apoptosis rates of the RGCs at 12,24,and 48h after H_(2)O_(2)*** levels of nitric oxide,malondialdehyde,and glutathione in culture media were measured at these time *** reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR)and Western blot were performed to observe the effects of ET on the messenger Rna and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS),nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2),heme oxygenase 1(HO-1),glutathione peroxidase 1 and the level of conjugated acrolein in RGCs at 12,24,and 48h after H_(2)O_(2)stimulation and in the retina at 12h after optic nerve transection(ONT).RESULTS:The applications of 5 and 10μmol/L of ET significantly increased the viability of *** from qRT-PCR indicated a decrease in the expression of iNOS and an increase in the expressions of Nrf2 and HO-1 in ETpretreated RGCs at 12,24 and 48h after H_(2)O_(2)stimulation,as well as in ET-treated retinas at 12h after *** blot analysis revealed a decrease in the expression of iNOS and levels of conjugated acrolein,along with an increase in the expressions of Nrf2 and HO-1 in ET-pretreated RGCs in vitro and ET-treated retinas in ***:ET is a neuroprotective agent in primary cultured RGCs injured by H_(2)O_(2).The effect of ET is dosedependent with the

关键词： etomidate retinal ganglion cell neuroprotection hydrogen peroxide-induced injury nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 heme oxygenase 1

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Measurement of the high energyγ-rays from heavy ion reactions usingČerenkov detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 123-130页

作者： Da-wei si Yan Zhou Sheng Xiao Zhi Qin Dong Guo Yu-Hao Qin Yi-Jie Wang Bo-Yuan Zhang Bai-Ting Tian Zhi-Gang Xiao Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The energetic bremsstrahlung photons up to 100 MeV produced in heavy ion collisions can be used as a sensitive probe for short-range correlation in atomic nuclei. The energy of the γ-rays can be measured by collecting the Čerenkov light in the medium induced by the fast electrons generated in the Compton scattering or electromagnetic shower of the incident γray. Two types of detectors based on pure water and lead glass as sensitive materials were designed for this purpose. The γresponse and optical photon propagation in the detectors were simulated based on electromagnetic and optical processes in Geant4. The inherent energy resolutions of 0.022(4) + 0.51(2)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for water and 0.0026(3) + 0.446(3)∕E^(1/2)_(γ) for lead glass were obtained. The geometry sizes of the lead glass and water were optimized to 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm and 60 cm × 60 cm ×120 cm, respectively, to detect high-energy γ-rays at 160 MeV. The Hough transform method was applied to reconstruct the direction of the incident γ-rays, providing the ability to experimentally distinguish the high-energy γ-rays produced in the reactions on the target from random background cosmic-ray muons.

关键词： Bremsstrahlungγ-rays Čerenkov Geant4 Energy resolution Direction reconstruction Hough transform

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simplified p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells with a Multifunctional Polyfullerene Electron Transporter

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1060-1066页

作者： Fei-Fei Wang Tian-Xiao Liu Ze-wei Cui Ling-Yuan Wang Yun-Jie Dou Xiao-Yu Shi si-wei Luo Xiao-Dong Hu Zhi-Jun Ren Yang-Yang Liu Yu Zhao Shang-Shang Chen State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials&TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 21003China

In prevailing p-i-n perovskite solar cells(PSCs),solution-processible fullerene molecules are widely used as electron-transporting layers(ETLs)but they typically suffer from poor uniformity and undesirable stability ***,a separate bathocuproine(BCP)layer is needed to block hole tran sfer,increasing fabrication complexity and ***,we address these limitations by develo ping a novel polymeric ETL(named PF BCP)synthesized by polymerizing C_(60)with *** innovative material achieves both efficient electron transport and hole blocking,while its excellent uniformity minimizes interface recombination and enhances ***,our blade-coated PSCs utilizing PFBCP achieve a high power conversion efficiency exceeding 22%and retain 91%of initial efficiency after 1200 h of light *** development not only paves the way for commercially viable PSCs but also opens avenues for future ETL design to realize even more efficient and stable PSCs.

关键词： Polyfullerene Perovskite solar cells Electron transporter Stability

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MCSTransWnet:A new deep learning process for postoperative corneal topography prediction based on raw multimodal data from the Pentacam HR system

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Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices 2024年第1期21卷 53-63页

作者： nan Cheng Zhe Zhang Jing Pan Xiao-na Li wei-Yi Chen Guang-Hua Zhang wei-Hua Yang College of Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030600ShanxiChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye InstituteShenzhen 518040GuangdongChina Department of Intelligence and Automation Taiyuan UniversityTaiyuan 030032ShanxiChina Graphics and Imaging Laboratory University of GironaGirona 17004Spain

This work provides a new multimodal fusion generative adversarial net(GAN)model,Multiple Conditions Transform W-net(MCSTransWnet),which primarily uses femtosecond laser arcuate keratotomy surgical parameters and preoperative corneal topography to predict postoperative corneal topography in astigmatism-corrected *** MCSTransWnet model comprises a generator and a discriminator,and the generator is composed of two *** first sub-generator extracts features using the U-net model,vision transform(ViT)and a multi-parameter conditional module branch.The second sub-generator uses a U-net network for further image *** discriminator uses the pixel discriminator in ***,most GAN models are convolutional neural networks;however,due to their feature extraction locality,it is difficult to comprehend the relationships among global ***,we added a vision Transform network as the model branch to extract the global *** is normally difficult to train the transformer,and image noise and geometric information loss are ***,we adopted the standard U-net fusion scheme and transform network as the generator,so that global features,local features,and rich image details could be obtained *** experimental results clearly demonstrate that MCSTransWnet successfully predicts postoperative corneal topographies(structural similarity=0.765,peak signal-to-noise ratio=16.012,and Fréchet inception distance=9.264).Using this technique to obtain the rough shape of the postoperative corneal topography in advance gives clinicians more references and guides changes to surgical planning and improves the success rate of surgery.

关键词： Deep learning Generative adversarial networks Corneal topography Transformer W-net U-net Medical imaging Multimodal fusion

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