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新质公安战斗力的内涵、制约因素与提升举措

四川警察学院学报 2024年第3期36卷 60-69页

作者：袁世舟唐雪莲四川警察学院成都市公安局郫都区公安分局

在新质生产力不断发展的背景下，加快形成与发展新质公安战斗力是公安工作现代化的新方向，也是数智时代公安工作发展的新要求。然而，法治公安建设尚不全面、警务协作机制不健全、公安机关现有技术手段不能完全适应社会形势变化需要等... 详细信息

在新质生产力不断发展的背景下，加快形成与发展新质公安战斗力是公安工作现代化的新方向，也是数智时代公安工作发展的新要求。然而，法治公安建设尚不全面、警务协作机制不健全、公安机关现有技术手段不能完全适应社会形势变化需要等因素制约着新质公安战斗力的形成和发展。因此，要从优化警力资源配置、推动公安法治建设、提升公安创新发展能力、培育新质公安战斗力主体等方面入手，不断优化新质公安战斗力形成环境，加速发展新质公安战斗力，提升公安工作质效，为加速推进中国式现代化贡献公安力量。

关键词：新质公安战斗力公安工作现代化制约因素提升举措

AIEgens-lightened Functional Polymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2019年第4期37卷 302-326,I0005页

作者： shi-yuan zhou Hai-Bo Wan Feng zhou Pei-Yang Gu Qing-Feng Xu Jian-Mei Lu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University

Recently, polymers with aggregation-induced emission(AIE) effects have attracted significant attention due to their broad applications in luminescence sensors, stimuli responsive materials, electroluminescence devices, etc. In this review, we summarize recent advances concerning AIE polymers. Four types of AIE polymers including end-functionalized polymers, side-chain polymers, main-chain polymers, and other polymers according to the location of AIEgens, are described. Their synthetic preparation, optical property, AIE effects, and applications are also illustrated in this review.

关键词： Aggregation-induced emission Functional polymers Synthetic method Application

Spontaneous local redox reaction to passivate CNTs as lightweight current collector for high energy density lithium ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 553-561,I0013页

作者： Chao Lv Zhen Tong shi-yuan zhou Si-Yu Pan Hong-Gang Liao Yao zhou Jun-Tao Li College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina

Extensive usage of highly conductive carbon materials with large specific surface area(e.g.,carbon nanotubes,CNTs)in lithium ion batteries(LIBs),especially as current collector of anodes,suffers from low initial coulombic efficiency(ICE),large interfacial resistance,and severe embrittlement,as the large specific surface area often results in severe interfacial decomposition of the electrolyte and the formation of thick and fluffy solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)during cycling of ***,we demonstrate that when the CNT-based current collector and Na foil(which are being stacked intimately upon each other)are being placed in Na+-based organic electrolyte,local redox reaction between the Na foil and the electrolyte would occur spontaneously,generating a thin and homogeneous NaF-based passivating layer on the *** importantly,we found that owing to the weak solvation behaviors of Na+in the organic electrolyte,the resulting passivation layer,which is rich in NaF,is thin and dense;when used as the anode current collector in LIBs,the pre-existing passivating layer can function effectively in isolating the anode from the solvated Li+,thus suppressing the formation of bulky SEI and the destructive intercalation of solvated Li+.The relevant half-cell(graphite as anode)exhibits a high ICE of 92.1%;the relevant pouch cell with thus passivated CNT film as current collectors for both electrodes(LiCoO_(2)as cathode,graphite as anode)displays a high energy density of 255 Wh kg^(-1),spelling an increase of 50%compared with that using the conventional metal current collectors.

关键词： Lightweight current collector Passivating layer Initial coulombic efficiency High energy density storage

Enhanced Electrical Properties of Styrene-grafted Polypropylene Insulation for Bulk Power Transmission HVDC Cables

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 361-370页

作者： Hao yuan shixun Hu Yao zhou Chao yuan Wenbo Song Qing Shao Hongwei shi Juan Li Jun Hu Qi Li Jinliang He SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry Beijing 100013China State Key Laboratory of Power Systems Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Polypropylene(PP)is considered to be a rather promising material for HVDC cable *** modification has proved to be an effective method on the electrical property improvements of *** paper reports on the highlyenhanced electrical properties of styrene-grafted polypropylene(PP-g-St)and their related *** influence of grafting styrene on crystallization structures,thermal properties and electrical properties of PP-g-St are characterized and *** results show that PP-g-St exhibits remarkably enhanced DC volume resistivity,suppressed space charge accumulation and improved DC breakdown strengths as compared to *** observation shows PP-g-St has small,imperfect spherulites with indistinct boundaries,which is strongly correlated to enhanced electrical *** study provides an effective grafting strategy to design high-performance HVDC cable insulation materials for bulk power transmission systems.

关键词： Electrical properties grafting modification polypropylene styrene

Competition of Composition Fluctuation Modes in Weakly Segregated Salt-doped Symmetric Diblock Copolymers

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1375-1385,I0008页

作者： yuan-Xin zhou Xian Kong South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology School of Emergent Soft MatterSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional and Intelligent Hybrid Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

Salt-doped block copolymers have widespread applications in batteries,fuel cells,semiconductors,and various industries,where their properties crucially depend on phase separation ***,investigations into salt-doped diblock copolymers have predominantly focused on microphase separation,overlooking the segregation between ionic and polymeric *** study employs weak segregation theory to explore the interplay between phase separation dominated by the polymer-modulated mode and the salt-out-modulated mode,corresponding to microscopic and macroscopic phase separations,*** comparing diblock copolymers doped with salts to those doped with neutral solvents,we elucidate the significant role of charged species in modulating phase *** phase separation mode exhibits a transition between the polymer-modulated and salt-out-modulated modes at different *** systems doped with neutral solvents,this transition is stepwise,while in salt-ion-doped systems,it is *** a sufficiently large Flory-Huggins parameter between ions and polymers,the salt-out-modulated mode becomes dominant,promoting macrophase *** to the solvation effect of salt ions,salt-doped systems are more inclined to undergo microphase ***,we explore factors influencing the critical wavenumber of phase separation,including doping level and the Flory-Huggins parameters between two blocks and between ions and polymeric *** findings reveal that in a neutral solvent environment,these factors alter only the boundary between micro-and macro-phase separations,leaving the critical wavenumber unchanged in microphase separation ***,in a salt-doped environment,the critical wavenumber of microphase separation varies with these *** provides valuable insights into the pivotal role of electrostatics in the phase separation of salt-doped block copolymers.

关键词： Block copolymer Phase separation Field theory Salt-doped

Shear strength degradation of gas hydrate-bearing sediment due to partial hydrate dissociation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2749-2763页

作者： yuan zhou Jiazuo zhou Pan Chen Changfu Wei State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074China

Extraction of methane hydrate from subseafloor reservoir may potentially trigger seabed slides and induce *** address the problems,it is crucial to properly characterize the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate and the shear strength of the *** one of the key constitutive components,the phase equilibrium condition enforces a constraint over pore gas pressure,temperature and unhydrated water *** a constraint,however,has been traditionally ignored in analyzing the mechanical behavior of hydrate-bearing *** this paper,a series of stepwise hydrate dissociation tests was performed,and the phase equilibrium condition of pore hydrate was determined,providing an effective way to evaluate the unhydrated water content during hydrate ***,a series of direct shear tests was also conducted to explore the shear strength characteristics of the *** is shown that the shear strength of the hydrate-bearing soil can be significantly influenced by pore gas pressure,unhydrated water content,hydrate saturation and several other *** particular,the measured shear strength depends upon the initial water content of the sample,pointing to a potential problem that the shear strength could be wrongly determined if not properly interpreted.A shear strength criterion,which enforces the equilibrium condition of pore hydrate,is developed for hydrate-bearing soil,establishing a link between the equilibrium condition and the shear *** proposed equation describes well the shear strength characteristics of hydrate-bearing soils,remarkably unifying the effects of pore pressure,temperature,water content and hydrate saturation.

关键词： Hydrate-bearing soil Phase equilibrium condition Shear strength Unhydrated water content Mechanical behavior

Tumor microenvironment of cancer stem cells:Perspectives on cancer stem cell targeting

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 275-302页

作者： Qianqian Guo Yi zhou Tianyuan Xie Yin yuan Huilong Li Wanjin shi Lufeng Zheng Xiaoman Li Wenzhou Zhang Department of Pharmacy The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University&Henan Cancer HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450003China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation of Chinese Materia Medica School of PharmacyNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210023China School of Life Science and Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and InterventionChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211198China

There are few tumor cell subpopulations with stem cell characteristics in tumor tis-sue,defined as cancer stem cells(CSCs)or cancer stem-like cells(CSLCs),which can recon-struct neoplasms with malignant biological behaviors such as invasiveness via self-renewal and unlimited *** microenvironment that CsCs depend on consists of various cellular components and corresponding medium *** these factors existing at a variety of levels and forms,cytokine networks and numerous signal pathways play an important role in signaling *** factors promote or maintain cancer cell stem-ness,and participate in cancer recurrence,metastasis,and *** review aims to summarize the recent molecular data concerning the multilayered relationship between CsCs and CsC-favorable *** also discuss the therapeutic implications of target-ing this synergistic interplay,hoping to give an insight into targeting cancer cell stemness for tumortherapyandprognosis.

关键词： Cancer stem cells Cancerstem-like cells Cellular factors Non-cellularfactors Tumor microenvironment

Recent progress and strategies of cathodes toward polysulfides shuttle restriction for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4132-4161页

作者： Xing-You Rao Shuang-Fei Xiang Jian zhou Zhen Zhang Xiang-Yu Xu yuan-yuan Xu Xin-Chi zhou Zheng-Dao Pan Su-Chong Tan shi-Xing Dong zhou-Lu Wang Yu-Tong Wu Yun-Lei zhou Xiang Liu Yi Zhang Shan Jiang School of Energy Sciences and Engineering Nanjing Tech University School of Materials Science and Engineering and Institute of Smart Fiber Materials Zhejiang Sci-Tech University JiangSu Sailboat Petrochemical Co. Ltd Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs) have already developed into one of the most promising new-generation high-energy density electrochemical energy storage systems with outstanding features including high-energy density, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, the development and commercialization path of LSBs still presents significant limitations and challenges, particularly the notorious shuttle effect triggered by soluble longchain lithium polysulfides(LiPSs), which inevitably leads to low utilization of cathode active sulfur and high battery capacity degradation, short cycle life, etc. Substantial research efforts have been conducted to develop various sulfur host materials capable of effectively restricting the shuttle effect. This review firstly introduces the fundamental electrochemical aspects of LSBs, followed by a comprehensive analysis of the mechanism underlying the shuttle effect in Li–S batteries and its profound influence on various battery components as well as the overall battery performance. Subsequently, recent advances and strategies are systematically reviewed, including physical confinement, chemisorption, and catalytic conversion of sulfur hosts for restricting LiPSs shuttle effects. The interplay mechanisms of sulfur hosts and LiPSs are discussed in detail and the structural advantages of different host materials are highlighted. Furthermore, key insights for the rational design of advanced host materials for LSBs are provided, and the upcoming challenges and the prospects for sulfur host materials in lithium-sulfur batteries are also explored.

关键词： Host Lithium-sulfur batteries Polysulfides Shuttle effect

Physiological and pathological functions of circular RNAs in the nervous system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 342-349页

作者： Min zhou shi Li Chuan Huang School of Life Sciences Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are a class of covalently closed single-stranded RNAs that are expressed during the development of specific cells and *** play crucial roles in physiological and pathological processes by sponging microRNAs,modulating gene transcription,controlling the activity of certain RNA-binding proteins,and producing functional peptides.A key focus of research at present is the functionality of circRNAs in the nervous system and several advances have emerged over the last 2 ***,the precise role of circRNAs in the nervous system has yet to be comprehensively *** this review,we first summarize the recently described roles of circRNAs in brain development,maturity,and ***,we focus on the involvement of circRNAs in various diseases of the central nervous system,such as brain cancer,chronic neurodegenerative diseases,acute injuries of the nervous system,and neuropathic pain.A better understanding of the functionality of circRNAs will help us to develop potential diagnostic,prognostic,and therapeutic strategies to treat diseases of the nervous system.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis brain development circRNAs neuropathic pain Parkinson’s disease