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A highly sensitive multiple-mode optical thermometer designed in Eu^(2+/3+)and li^(+)co-doped polymorphism compound LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4)

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 821-833页

作者： Nan Yang Zhuo li Tingxia Zhou Ziwang Zhang Wen shi Yexiang Tong Jianxin shi School of Chemistry IGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China MOE of the Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry IGCMEThe Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong ProvinceSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Noncontact optical thermometers have attracted widespread attention,but existing problems such as single-mode and low-sensitivity thermometers still urgently need to be ***,a novel multiple-mode thermometer was designed for the polymorphism LaSc_(3)(BO_(3))_(4):Eu^(2+/3+),li^(+).X-ray diffraction(XRD)patterns revealed a slight transition betweenα-andβ-phases with the concentrations of the dopants,which is further proved by structure refinements and first-principles *** coexistence of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)in the phosphors and their relative percentages were confirmed by X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES)*** from appropriate emissions from Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)without obvious energy transfer and their opposite changing trends with temperatures under 307 nm excitation,a triple-mode optical thermometer is obtained for this material within the temperature range of 150–450 *** highest sensitivities of 27.65,14.05,and 7.68%·K^(−1)are achieved based on two fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)modes of Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)(5d–4f/^(5)D_(0)–^(7)F_(2,4))and the fluorescence lifetime(FL)mode of Eu^(2+),*** the best of our knowledge,the former is almost the highest in Eu^(2+)and Eu^(3+)co-doped *** results indicate that this material may be used as an excellent multiple-mode optical thermometer.

关键词： phase transition europium(Eu)ions multiple-mode optical thermometer thermal quenching properties fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) fluorescence lifetime(FL)

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Preparation and characterization of carbonyl iron soft magnetic composites with magnesioferrite insulating coating layer

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第11期30卷 3067-3077页

作者： shi-geng li Ru-tie liU Xiang XIONG State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Materials and Chemistry Engineering Pingxiang UniversityPingxiang 337000China

Spherical carbonyl iron(Fe)powders were coated with magnesioferrite(MgFe2O4)insulating coating layer and then mixed with epoxy-modified silicone resin(ESR).Soft magnetic composites(SMCs)were fabricated by compaction of the coated powders and annealing *** electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),X-ray diffractometry(XRD)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)revealed that the MgFe2O4 layer was coated on the surface of the iron *** magnetic properties of SMCs were determined using a vibrating sample magnetometer and an auto testing system for magnetic *** results showed that the SMCs prepared at 800 MPa and 550℃ exhibited a significant core loss of 167.5 W/kg at 100 kHz and 50 mT.

关键词： soft magnetic composites in-situ oxidation preparation magnesioferrite insulating coating layer annealing treatment magnetic properties

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Structural engineered living materials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 715-733页

作者： Yang geng Zian Jia ling li 635 Prices Fork Road Department of Mechanical EngineeringVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg VA24061USA

Biological structural materials not only exhibit remarkable mechanical properties but also often embody dynamic characteristics such as environmental responsiveness,autonomy,and self-healing,which are difficult to achieve in conventional engineering *** merging materials science,synthetic biology,and other disciplines,engineered living materials(ELMs)provide a promising solution to combine living organisms with abiotic components,thus facilitating the construction of functional“living”*** natural materials,ELMs possess vitality and hold immense application potential in areas such as medicine,electronics,and construction,captivating increasing research attention *** an emerging branch of ELMs,structural ELMs aim to mimic living biological structural materials by achieving desired mechanical performance while maintaining important“living”*** we summarize the recent progress and provide our perspectives for this emerging research *** first summarize the superiority of structural ELMs by reviewing biological structural materials and biomimetic material design ***,we provide a systematic discussion on the definition and classifications of structural ELMs,their mechanical performance,and physiological ***,we summarize some critical challenges faced by structural ELMs and highlight directions of future *** hope this review article can provide a timely summary of the state of the art and relevant perspectives for future development of structural ELMs.

关键词： structural materials engineered living materials(ELMs) structural ELMs composites mechanical properties

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Actional Mechanism of Trifluoroacetic Acid for the Separation of Biopolymers by Reversed-phase liquid Chromatography

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1992年第3期8卷 207-211页

作者： shi Ya-li and geng Xin-du (Department of Chemistry, Northwest University, Xi’an, 710069)

The present paper covers the actional mechanism of trifluoroacetic acid for the separation of biopolymers investigated by using the parameters of stoichiometric displacement model for retention(SDM-R) in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. It was found that the trifluoroacetic acid(TFA) may participate in, or stimulate the association among displacing agent molecules in mobile phase, and decrease the affinity of both the associate molecules of the displacing agent and the TFA-protein ion-pairing. The former dominates over the separation selectivity of biopolymers as the concentration of TFA is lower than a given value, and the two contrary functions partly offset to each other and the latter dominates as its concentration is greater than the given value.

关键词： Trifluoroacetic acid Actional mechanism Reversed-phase liquid chroma-tography Separation Biopolymers

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The effects of in ovo feeding of selenized glucose on liver selenium concentration and antioxidant capacity in neonatal broilers

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 312-315页

作者： Jiahui li Qiao shi Ying Xue Mingde Zheng Long liu Tuoyu geng Daoqing Gong Minmeng Zhao Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Animal genetic Breeding and Molecular Design College of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of Ministry of Education of China Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

Selenium is an essential trace element for humans and *** the active center of selenoproteins,the addition of selenium is beneficial to enhance the antioxidant ***,the high cost limits the application of organic Se in agriculture animal *** glucose(SeGlu)is a newly invented organoselenium material with good stability,low toxicity and low *** assay found that SeGlu was able to increase selenium deposition in liver of newborn broilers,and enhance the antioxidant capacity of liver by elevating the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as total superoxide dismutase and glutathione *** paper as the first example clarifying the mechanism of SeGlu to enhance the antioxidant ability of chicks,shows that SeGlu can be used as an organic selenium enrichment additive for early nutrition of *** a cross-discipline study involving chemistry,biology and agriculture animal science,the work may be beneficial for studies in related fields and prompt the development of the selenium science.

关键词： Selenized glucose In ovo feeding Antioxidant capacity Selenium Broiler

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Multi-physics multi-scale simulation of unique equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition during the whole solidification process of Al-li alloy laser welding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 235-251页

作者： Chu Han Ping Jiang Shaoning geng liangyuan Ren School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science&Technology(HUST)Wuhan430074China

In this study,a novel multi-physics multi-scale model with the dilute multicomponent phase-field method in three-dimensional(3D)space was developed to investigate the complex microstructure evolu-tion in the molten pool during laser welding of Al-li *** accurately compute mass data within both two and three-dimensional computational domains,three efficient computing methods,including central processing unit parallel computing,adaptive mesh refinement,and moving-frame algorithm,were *** was placed on the distinctive equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition phenomenon that occurs during the entire solidification process of Al-li alloy laser *** results indi-cated that the growth distance of columnar grains that epitaxially grew from the base metal(BM)de-creased as the nucleation rate *** the nucleation rate increased,the morphology of the newly formed grains near the fusion boundary(FB)changed from columnar to equiaxed,and newly formed equiaxed grains changed from having high-order dendrites to no obvious dendrite *** the nucleation rate was sufficiently high,non-dendritic equiaxed grains could directly form near the FB,and there was nearly no epitaxial growth from the ***,simulation results illustrated the com-petition among multiple grains with varying orientations that grow in 3D space near the ***,how equiaxed grain bands develop was *** equiaxed band not only hindered the growth of early columnar grains but also some of its grains could grow epitaxially to form new columnar *** predicted results were in good agreement with experimental measurements and observations.

关键词： Laser welding Al-li alloy Equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition Multi-physics multi-scale model Multicomponent alloys 3D phase-field model

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Enhancing Relational Triple Extraction in Specific Domains:Semantic Enhancement and Synergy of Large Language Models and Small Pre-Trained Language Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2481-2503页

作者： Jiakai li Jianpeng Hu geng Zhang School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai201620China

In the process of constructing domain-specific knowledge graphs,the task of relational triple extraction plays a critical role in transforming unstructured text into structured *** relational triple extraction models facemultiple challenges when processing domain-specific data,including insufficient utilization of semantic interaction information between entities and relations,difficulties in handling challenging samples,and the scarcity of domain-specific *** address these issues,our study introduces three innovative components:Relation semantic enhancement,data augmentation,and a voting strategy,all designed to significantly improve the model’s performance in tackling domain-specific relational triple extraction *** first propose an innovative attention interaction *** method significantly enhances the semantic interaction capabilities between entities and relations by integrating semantic information fromrelation ***,we propose a voting strategy that effectively combines the strengths of large languagemodels(LLMs)and fine-tuned small pre-trained language models(SLMs)to reevaluate challenging samples,thereby improving the model’s adaptability in specific ***,we explore the use of LLMs for data augmentation,aiming to generate domain-specific datasets to alleviate the scarcity of domain *** conducted on three domain-specific datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms existing comparative models in several aspects,with F1 scores exceeding the State of the Art models by 2%,1.6%,and 0.6%,respectively,validating the effectiveness and generalizability of our approach.

关键词： Relational triple extraction semantic interaction large language models data augmentation specific domains

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Polyimide covalent organic frameworks as efficient solid-state li^(+) electrolytes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1647-1652页

作者： Xu liu shi Wang Siqi liu Chengfang liu Xiangchun li Jian Wu Dazhi li shihao Xu Chongyang liu Wen-Yong Lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs) are attractive porous crystalline materials with extremely high stability, easy functionalization, and open channels, which are expected to be unique ion conductors/transporters in lithium ion batteries(liBs). Despite recent advances, low ion conductivity and low transference number, resulting in low charging/discharging rate, low energy density, and short battery life, are the main issues that limit their direct application as solid electrolytes in liBs. Here, we designed and synthesized a novel polyimide COF, namely, TAPA-PDI-COF, with abundant C=O groups, which has been successfully employed as high-performance solid electrolytes by doping TAPA-PDI-COF and succinonitrile(SN). Both the well-defined nanochannels of COFs and SN confined in the well-aligned channels restricted the free migration of anions, while C=O on COFs and CN groups of SN enhanced li^(+) transport, thus achieving a high ion conductivity of 0.102 m S cm^(-1)at 80 °C and a high lithium-ion transference number of 0.855 at room temperature. According to density functional theory(DFT)calculations, li-ion migration mainly adopted in-plane transport rather than the axial pathway, which may be due to the shorter hopping distances in the planar pathway. The results suggest an effective strategy for the design and development of all-solidstate ionic conductors for achieving high-performance liBs.

关键词： lithium ion batteries(liBs) covalent organic frameworks(COFs) solid-state ion conductors solid-state electrolytes ion conductivity

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Interplay of RNA-binding proteins controls germ cell development in zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 889-899页

作者： De-li shi Laboratory of Developmental Biology CNRS-UMR7622Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine(IBPS)Sorbonne University75005 ParisFrance

The specification of germ cells in zebrafish mostly relies on an inherited mechanism by which localized maternal determinants,called germ plasm,confer germline fate in the early *** studies have partially allowed the identification of key regulators governing germ plasm formation and subsequent germ cell ***-binding proteins,acting in concert with other germ plasm components,play essential roles in the organization of the germ plasm and the specification,migration,maintenance,and differentiation of primordial germ *** loss of their functions impairs germ cell formation and causes sterility or sexual *** is emerging that they instruct germline development through differential regulation of mRNA fates in somatic and germ ***,the challenge remains to decipher the complex interplay of maternal germ plasm components in germ plasm compartmentalization and germ cell *** failure to control the developmental outcome of germ cells disrupts the formation of gametes,it is important to gain a complete picture of regulatory mechanisms operating in the germ cell *** review sheds light on the contributions of RNA-binding proteins to germ cell development in zebrafish and highlights intriguing questions that remain open for future investigation.

关键词： Germplasm Primordialgerm cell Germlinestem cell Gametogenesis Zebrafish RNA-binding protein Posttranscriptional gene expression Translational activation and repression

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Boosting reversible charging of li-ion batteries at low temperatures by a synergy of propylene carbonate-based electrolyte and defective graphite

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1491-1499页

作者： Yingqiang Wu Jiao Zhang Jinli liu li Sheng Bo Zhang limin Wang Siqi shi li Wang Hong Xu Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022China China National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Industrial Explosive Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Genome InstituteShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Propylene carbonate(PC)-based electrolytes have exhibited significant advantages in boosting the low-temperature discharging of graphite-based li-ion ***,it is still unclear whether they can improve the charging property and suppress lithium *** this topic is challenging due to the problem of electrochemical *** overcome this issue,we introduced graphite with phase *** results show that the pouch-type full batteries using PC-based electrolyte exhibit steady performance over 500 cycles and can be reversibly charged over 30 times at-20℃ with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.95%,while the corresponding value for the conventional ethylene carbonate(EC)-based electrolyte sample is only 31.20%.This indicates that the use of PC-based electrolyte significantly suppresses lithium plating during low-temperature *** further demonstrate that the improved performance is mainly attributed to the unique solvation structure,where PF-6more anions participate in solvation,leading to the formation of a stable F-rich solid state electrolyte interface on the graphite surface and a lower reduction tendency of li+*** work inspires new ideas for the design of PC-based electrolytes for low-temperature charging and fast-charging batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphite propylene carbonate low-temperature charging

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