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Genomic consequences of population decline in critically endangered pangolins and their demographic histories

National Science Review 2020年第4期7卷 798-814页

作者： Jing-Yang Hu Zi-Qian Hao Laurent Frantz shi-fang wu wu Chen Yun-fang Jiang Hong wu Wei-Min Kuang Haipeng Li Ya-Ping Zhang Li Yu State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource in Yunnan School of Life Sciences Yunnan University State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Biological and Chemical Sciences Queen Mary University of London The Palaeogenomics and Bio-Archaeology Research Network Department of Archaeology University of Oxford Guangzhou Zoo Lushui Management and Conservation Branch of Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Pangolins are among the most critically endangered animals due to heavy poaching and worldwide trafficking. However, their demographic histories and the genomic consequences of their recent population declines remain unknown. We generated high-quality de novo reference genomes for critically endangered Malayan(Manis javanica, MJ) and Chinese(M. pentadactyla, MP) pangolins and re-sequencing population genomic data from 74 MJs and 23 MPs. We recovered the population identities of illegally traded pangolins and previously unrecognized genetic populations that should be protected as evolutionarily distinct conservation units. Demographic reconstruction suggested environmental changes have resulted in a population size fluctuation of pangolins. Additionally, recent population size declines due to human activities have resulted in an increase in inbreeding and genetic load. Deleterious mutations were enriched in genes related to cancer/diseases and cholesterol homeostasis, which may have increased their susceptibility to diseases and decreased their survival potential to adapt to environmental changes and high-cholesterol diets. This comprehensive study provides not only high-quality pangolin reference genomes, but also valuable information concerning the driving factors of long-term population size fluctuations and the genomic impact of recent population size declines due to human activities, which is essential for pangolin conservation management and global action planning.

关键词： pangolins population genomics population declines genetic diversity inbreeding genetic load demographic history

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Comparative population genomics reveals genetic basis underlying body size of domestic chickens

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2016年第6期8卷 542-552页

作者： Ming-Shan Wang Yong-Xia Huo Yan Li Newton OOtecko Ling-Yan Su Hai-Bo Xu shi-fang wu Min-Sheng Peng He-Qun Liu Lin Zeng David M.Irwin Yong-Gang Yao Dong-Dong wu Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650204China College of Life Science Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resource Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences&Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyKunming 650223China Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5S 1A8Canada Banting and Best Diabetes Centre University of TorontoTorontoOntario M5G 2C4Canada

Body size is the most important economic trait for animal production and *** hundreds of loci have been reported to be associated with growth trait and body weight in *** loci are mapped to large genomic regions due to the low density and limited number of genetic markers in previous ***,we employed comparative population genomics to identify genetic basis underlying the small body size of Yuanbao chicken(a famous ornamental chicken)based on 89 whole *** most significant signal was mapped to the BMP10 gene,whose expression was upregulated in the Yuanbao *** of BMP10 induced a significant decrease in body length by inhibiting angiogenic vessel development in *** addition,three other loci on chromosomes 1,2,and 24 were also identified to be potentially involved in the development of body *** results provide a paradigm shift in identification of novel loci controlling body size variation,availing a fast and efficient *** loci,particularly BMP10,add insights into ongoing research of the evolution of body size under artificial selection and have important implications for future chicken breeding.

关键词： body size artificial selection comparative population genomics domestication

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Multiple Tin Compounds Modified Carbon Fibers to Construct Heterogeneous Interfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 507-527页

作者： Zhiqiang Guo Di Lan Zirui Jia Zhenguo Gao Xuetao shi Mukun He Hua Guo Guanglei wu Pengfei Yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China

Currently,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials with specific functions and capable of withstanding harsh environments is becoming increasingly ***-component interface engineering is considered an effective means to achieve high-efficiency EMW ***,interface modulation engineering has not been fully discussed and has great potential in the field of EMW *** this study,multi-component tin compound fiber composites based on carbon fiber(CF)substrate were prepared by electrospinning,hydrothermal synthesis,and high-temperature thermal *** utilizing the different properties of different substances,rich heterogeneous interfaces are *** effectively promotes charge transfer and enhances interfacial polarization and conduction *** prepared SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF composites with abundant heterogeneous interfaces have and exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties at a loading of 50 wt%in epoxy *** minimum reflection loss(RL)is−46.74 dB and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 ***,SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF epoxy composite coatings exhibited long-term corrosion resistance on Q235 steel ***,this study provides an effective strategy for the design of high-efficiency EMW absorbing materials in complex and harsh environments.

关键词： Electrostatic spinning Component regulation Heterogeneous interfaces Electromagnetic wave absorption Corrosion protection

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Double [5]carbohelicene: facile synthesis, chiroptical properties,isomerization study, and lasing application

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 233-240页

作者： Peipei Liu Yantong Li Meng-Xiang wu Hao Kang Xiao-Li Zhao Lin Xu Linlin Liu Xiaodong Li Junfeng fang Zhiwei fang Ya Cheng Hai-Bo Yang Huakang Yu Xueliang shi State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of Technology Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials & Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials & Devices South China University of Technology School of Physics and Electronic Science Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument Ministry of EducationEast China Normal University State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal University

Double carbohelicenes have attracted considerable attention due to their aesthetic structures, distinct π-conjugation extension, inherent chirality, and intriguing optical and electronic properties. Herein, the concise de novo synthesis of a new double[5]carbohelicene 1 together with its chiroptical properties, isomerization process and lasing application is presented. 1 was synthesized by a simple protocol involving the formation of a 6,6′-bipentacene as the key intermediate. It is worth noting that1 existed as two diastereomers 1-PP/MM and 1-PM, which were successfully isolated and unambiguously confirmed by Xray crystallography. The optical resolution of the racemic 1-PP/MM was successfully achieved by chiral-phase highperformance liquid chromatography（HPLC）, and 1-PP and 1-MM were characterized by circular dichroism. Interestingly, it was found that 1-PP/MM could be completely isomerized to 1-PM upon heating, and the detailed thermodynamics and kinetics of the isomerization process were systematically investigated. 1-PM exhibited deep-red luminescence with emission maximum at 723 nm and fluorescence quantum yield as high as 32.95%. Consequently, we can showcase the lasing application of 1-PM by doping with epoxy resin to assemble a bottle microlaser spontaneously, which the lasing wavelength is 796.6 nm at a threshold of 0.8 m J cm-2. We believe that our studies, including the facile synthesis methodology, detailed isomerization studies, and lasing application, will shed some light on the design and synthesis of novel carbohelical systems with more functions.

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Identifying the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complex precatalysts during electrocatalytic oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 226-233页

作者： Jingfang Zhang Danyang wu Linke Cai Youluan Lu Fanpeng Cheng Lijuan shi Qun Yi Yao Liu Yi Huang Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering Process of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology School of Chemical Engineering & Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology of Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Photoenergy Utilization for Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Central China Normal University College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University

Transition metal-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction（OER）. Considerable research efforts have shown that self-reconstruction occurs on these nanomaterials under operating conditions of OER process. However, most of them undergo incomplete reconstruction with limited thickness of reconstruction layer, leading to low component utilization and arduous exploration of real catalytic mechanism. Herein, we identify the dynamic behaviors in complete reconstruction of Co-based complexes during OER. The hollow phytic acid（PA） cross-linked CoFe-based complex nanoboxes with porous nanowalls are designed because of their good electrolyte penetration and mass transport ability, in favor of the fast and complete reconstruction. A series of experiment characterizations demonstrate that the reconstruction process includes the fast substitution of PA by OH-to form Co（Fe）(OH)xand subsequent potential-driven oxidation to Co（Fe）OOH. The obtained CoFeOOH delivers a low overpotential of 290 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm-2and a long-term *** experiment results together with theory calculations reveal that the Fe incorporation can result in the electron rearrangement of reconstructed CoFeOOH and optimization of their electronic structure,accounting for the enhanced OER activity. The work provides new insights into complete reconstruction of metal-based complexes during OER and offers guidelines for rational design of high-performance electrocatalysts.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction

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Tailor-made high elasticity and low-hysteresis hydrogels based on asymmetric H-bonding crosslinking for wearable applications

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xiaofang shi Nan shi Miaomiao Dang Chengyu Ji Yingjie Li Peiyi wu Zhiguo Hu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals Henan Engineering Laboratory of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Normal University State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology & Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials Donghua University

The conventional method of fabricating hydrogels constantly confronts the conflict between elasticity and toughness, limiting their repetitive application. Achieving the desired elasticity through a simple and low-cost approach is a significant challenge for hydrogels, particularly through rational molecular design. Here, low-hysteresis and high-toughness hydrogels are developed from the design of a new feature monomer, N-acryloylethylsemicarbazide (NACE). Based on a concept of “asymmetric Hbonding design”, the unique double and triple H-bonding of NACE can result in a novel asymmetric crosslinking polymer with alternating strong and weak H-bonding regions. The NACE is copolymerized with acrylamide (AM) to regulate the mechanical properties of hydrogel via H-bonding density. The P(NACE-AM) ionic hydrogels are obtained simply and rapidly via one-step photopolymerization without a chemical cross-linking agent. The P(NACE-AM) hydrogels combine superb mechanical elasticity and toughness, and excellent ionic conductivity, showing great potential as durable ionic conductive devices for wearable utilization.

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基于铕取代多金属氧簇的手性发光液晶材料(英文)

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物理化学学报 2017年第2期33卷 407-412页

作者：袁鸿张静魏学红方慧敏袁世芳吴立新山西大学应用化学研究所太原030006 吉林大学超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室长春130012 山西大学化学化工学院太原030006

将铕取代的多金属氧簇引入手性液晶体系是构筑多功能手性发光软材料的有力工具。圆二色谱表明手性两亲分子可以通过静电相互作用诱导非手性多金属氧簇显示出超分子手性。差示扫描量热法、偏光显微镜和变温X射线衍射证实这种有机无机杂... 详细信息

将铕取代的多金属氧簇引入手性液晶体系是构筑多功能手性发光软材料的有力工具。圆二色谱表明手性两亲分子可以通过静电相互作用诱导非手性多金属氧簇显示出超分子手性。差示扫描量热法、偏光显微镜和变温X射线衍射证实这种有机无机杂化的多金属氧簇复合物具有热致液晶性质。复合物的薄膜显示出本征发光,并且我们可以通过温度调控复合物的发光性质。用手性介晶阳离子静电包覆多金属氧簇是构筑多金属氧簇基手性发光液晶材料的有效方法。

关键词：多金属氧簇光学活性液晶发光超分子自组装表面活性剂

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Highly mass activity electrocatalysts with ultralow Pt loading on carbon black for hydrogen evolution reaction

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 182-190页

作者： Shaorou Ke Yajing Zhao Xin Min Yanghong Li Ruiyu Mi Yangai Liu Xiaowen wu Minghao fang Zhaohui Huang Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Geological Carbon Storage and Low Carbon Utilization of Resources Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid WastersNational Laboratory of Mineral MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and TechnologyChina University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing 100083China

Pt-based nanocatalysts offer excellent prospects for various ***,the low loading of Pt with excellent performance for efficient and stable nanocatalysts still presents a considerable *** this study,nanocatalysts with ultralow Pt content,excellent performance,and carbon black as support were prepared through in-situ ***~2-nm particles uniformly and stably dispersed on carbon black because of the strong s-p-d orbital hybridizations between carbon black and Pt,which suppressed the agglomeration of Pt *** unique structure is beneficial for the hydrogen evolution *** catalysts exhibited remarkable catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction,exhibiting a potential of 100 mV at 100 mA·cm^(-2),which is comparable to those of commercial Pt/C *** activity(1.61 A/mg)was four times that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst(0.37 A/mg).The ultralow Pt loading(6.84wt%)paves the way for the development of next-generation electrocatalysts.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction ultralow platinum in-situ synthesis ultrasound

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Inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia decreases neuroinflammation after spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2955-2968页

作者： Wei Zhang Yubao Lu Ruoqi Shen Yingjie wu Chenrui Liu Xingxing fang Liangming Zhang Bin Liu Limin Rong Department of Spine Surgery The Third Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina National Medical Products Administration(NMPA)Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Cell Products GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Quality Control of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Center for Engineering and Technology Research of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the resident monocyte of the central nervous system,play a crucial role in the response to spinal cord ***,the precise mechanism remains *** investigate the molecular mechanisms by which microglia regulate the neuroinflammatory response to spinal cord injury,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing dataset analysis,focusing on changes in microglial *** found that the MG1 subpopulation emerged in the acute/subacute phase of spinal cord injury and expressed genes related to cell pyroptosis,sphingomyelin metabolism,and neuroinflammation at high ***,we established a mouse model of contusive injury and performed intrathecal injection of siRNA and molecular inhibitors to validate the role of ceramide synthase 5 in the neuroinflammatory responses and pyroptosis after spinal cord ***,we established a PC12-BV2 cell co-culture system and found that ceramide synthase 5 and pyroptosis-associated proteins were highly expressed to induce the apoptosis of neuron *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in a mouse model of spinal cord injury effectively reduced ***,ceramide synthase 5-induced pyroptosis was dependent on activation of the NLRP3 signaling *** ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia in vivo reduced neuronal apoptosis and promoted recovery of neurological ***2g7 formed a“bridge”between sphingolipid metabolism and ceramide synthase 5-mediated cell death by inhibiting the NLRP3 signaling ***,these findings suggest that inhibiting ceramide synthase 5 expression in microglia after spinal cord injury effectively suppressed microglial pyroptosis mediated by NLRP3,thereby exerting neuroprotective effects.

关键词： ceramide synthase 5 gasdermin D microglia neuroinflammation NLRP3 nuclear factor kappa B Pla2g7 pyroptosis sphingomyelin metabolism spinal cord injury

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Tracing the Origins of Hakka and Chaoshanese by Mitochondrial DNA Analysis

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客家研究辑刊 2010年第1期 15-25页

作者：王文智 Wen—Zhi Wang Cheng-Ye Wang Yao-Ting Cheng An-Long Xu Chun-Ling Zhu shi-fang wu Qing-Peng Kong Ya-PingZhang 中国科学院昆明动物研究所云南昆明650223 State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese A- cademy of Sciences Kunming 650223 People＇ s Republic of China KIZ/UHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases Kunming 650223 People＇ s Republic of China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People＇ s Republic of China College of Life Sciences Sun Yat - Sen （Zhongshan） University Guangzhou 510275 People＇ s Republic of China Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bioresource Yunnan University Kunming 650091 People＇ s Republic of China

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