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Disparities in tree mortality among plant functional types(PFTs)in a temperate forest:Insights into size-dependent and PFT-specific patterns

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 480-490页

作者： Man Hu hang shi Rui He Bingbin Wen Haikun Liu Kerong Zhang Xiao Shu Haishan Dang Quanfa Zhang Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Danjiangkou Wetland Ecosystem Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chinese Academy of Sciences&Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Forest&Nature Lab Department of EnvironmentGhent UniversityGeraardsbergsesteenweg 267Melle-Gontrode9090Belgium

Tree mortality significantly influences forest structure and function,yet our understanding of its dynamic patterns among a range of tree sizes and among different plant functional types(PFTs)remains *** study analysed size-dependent tree mortality in a temperate forest,encompassing 46 tree species and 32,565 individuals across different PFTs(i.e.,evergreen conifer *** broadleaf species,shade-tolerant ***-intolerant species).By employing all-subset regression procedures and logistic generalized linear mixed-effects models,we identified distinct mortality patterns influenced by biotic and abiotic *** results showed a stable mortality patte rn in eve rgreen conifer species,contrasted by a declining pattern in deciduous broadleaf and shadetolerant,as well as shade-intolerant species,across size *** contribution to tree mortality of evergreen conifer species shifted from abiotic to biotic factors with increasing size,while the mortality of deciduous broadleaf species was mainly influenced by biotic factors,such as initial diameter at breast height(DBH)and conspecific negative *** shade-tolerant species,the mortality of small individuals was mainly determined by initial DBH and conspecific negative density dependence,whereas the mortality of large individuals was subjected to the combined effect of biotic(competition from neighbours)and abiotic factors(i.e.,convexity and pH).As for shade-intolerant species,competition from neighbours was found to be the main driver of tree mortality throughout their growth ***,these insights enhance our understanding of forest dynamics by revealing the size-dependent and PFT-specific tree mortality patterns,which may inform strategies for maintaining forest diversity and resilience in temperate forest ecosystems.

关键词： Size-dependent tree mortality Plant functional type Neighbourhood competition Topography variables Soil properties

An Improved Thermal Conductivity Measurement Scheme for Macroscopic Graphitic Films Using the Laser Flash Method

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1480-1490页

作者： Zhang Peijuan MING Xin LIU Yingjun WANG Xuelong shi hang HAO Yuanyuan LU Jiahao LIU Zheng LAI Haiwen Zhang Ying GAO Weiwei XU Zhen GAO Chao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials&Technologies of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan030032China Special Equipment Safety Supervision and Inspection Institute of Jiangsu Province National Graphene Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center(Jiangsu)Wuxi214174China hangzhou Gaoxi Technol Co. LtdHangzhou311113China China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics Beijing100074China

Achieving efficient thermal management urges to exploit high-thermal-conductivity materials to satisfy the boosted demand of heat *** is critical to adopt standardized characterization protocols to evaluate the intrinsic thermal conductivity of thermal management ***,for the most representative laser flash method,the lack of standard measurement methodology and systematic description on the thermal diffusivity and influencing factors has led to significant deviations and confusion of the thermal conduction performance in the emerging thermal management ***,the measurement error factors of thermal diffusivity by the common laser flash analyzer(LFA)are *** high-thermal-conductivity graphitic film(GF)as a typical case,the key factors are analyzed to guide the measurement protocol of related carbon-based thermal management *** basic principle of the LFA measurement,actual pre-processing conditions,instrument parameters setting,and data analysis are elaborated for accurate ***,the graphene thick films and common isotropic materials are also extended to meet various thermal measurement *** on the existing practical problems,we propose a feasible test flow to achieve a unified and standardized thermal conductivity measurement,which is beneficial to the rapid development of carbon-based thermal management materials.

关键词： thermal management graphitic film laser flash method thermal conductivity thermal diffusivity

Participant Heterogeneity of Systemic Scleroderma Interventional Trials Worldwide

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International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 2024年第2期7卷 99-107页

作者： Li-Qing shi shi-hang Zhou Ping-Lang Ruan Bo Zhang Yue Xin Cheng Zhao Xu Yao Jing-Ru Tian Qian-Jin Lu Hospital for Skin Diseases(Institute of Dermatology) Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu 210042China Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research on Immune-Mediated Skin Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjingJiangsu 210042China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Skin Diseases and STIs NanjingJiangsu 210042China Department of Dermatology Hunan Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenomicsthe Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China

Objective:Heterogeneity of participants in clinical trials distorts intervention ***,factors associated with participant heterogeneity in randomized clinical trials(RCTs)focusing on systemic sclerosis(SSc)are not *** conducted this systematic review to establish normative standards for future research and help develop management ***:Three databases and 4 registries were searched to identify characteristics of SSc RCTs across different *** of bias was assessed by the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool and logistic regression was performed to calculate crude and adjusted odds ***:In total,261 trials met our inclusion *** quality of SSc RCTs worldwide was relatively poor,with no trend of improvement in recent years,and only 12.2%were ranked as having a low risk of *** with a low risk of bias as well as single-center,single-country,or open-label trials tended to have better participant adherence than trials with a high risk of bias and multiple-center,multiple-country,or double-blind ***,trial registration and primary outcome definition contributed to high *** income was also relevant;participant adherence in high-income countries,but not in upper-and lower-middle-income countries,was significantly altered by different ***:Overall,the risk of bias,national income,and trial design may lead to participant heterogeneity of SSc RCTs and ultimately confound the general clinical utility of the *** with a rigorous design and transparent conduction protocol are crucial for obtaining unbiased data that can serve as a reference and for maintaining the fundamental repeatability of SSc RCTs.

关键词： systemic sclerosis randomized clinical trials heterogeneity participant adherence national income risk of bias

Efficient solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion via Ni/MgAlO_(x)@SiO_(2)nanocomposites at low temperature

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Fundamental Research 2024年第1期4卷 131-139页

作者： Xianglei Liu Yueyue Ling Chen Sun hang shi hangbin Zheng Chao Song Ke Gao Chunzhuo Dang Nan Sun Yimin Xuan Yulong Ding School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Birmingham Centre for Energy Storage School of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom

Solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel conversion assisted by another major greenhouse gas CH_(4)is promising to concurrently tackle energy shortage and global warming ***,current techniques still suffer from drawbacks of low efficiency,poor stability,and low ***,a novel nanocomposite composed of interconnected Ni/MgAlOx nanoflakes grown on SiO_(2)particles with excellent spatial confinement of active sites is proposed for direct solar-driven CO_(2)-to-fuel *** ultrahigh light-to-fuel efficiency up to 35.7%,high production rates of H_(2)(136.6 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1))and CO(148.2 mmol min^(-1)g^(-1)),excellent selectivity(H_(2)/CO ratio of 0.92),and good stability are reported *** outstanding performances are attributed to strong metal-support interactions,improved CO_(2)absorption and activation,and decreased apparent activation energy under direct light ***_(x)@SiO_(2)support helps to lower the activation energy of CH^(*) oxidation to CHO^(*) and improve the dissociation of CH_(4)to CH_(3)^(*) as confirmed by DFT ***,the lattice oxygen of MgAlO_(x) participates in the reaction and contributes to the removal of carbon *** work provides promising routes for the conversion of greenhouse gasses into industrially valuable syngas with high efficiency,high selectivity,and benign sustainability.

关键词： Solar fuel CO_(2)reduction Dry reforming of methane Photothermocatalysis Stability

Small molecule deoxynyboquinone triggers alkylation and ubiquitination of Keap1 at Cys489 on Kelch domain for Nrf2 activation and inflammatory therapy

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 401-415页

作者： Ke-Gang Linghu Tian Zhang Guang-Tao Zhang Peng Lv Wen-Jun Zhang Guan-Ding Zhao shi-hang Xiong Qiu-Shuo Ma Ming-Ming Zhao Meiwan Chen Yuan-Jia Hu Chang-Sheng Zhang Hua Yu State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina Macao Centre for Research and Development in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia MedicaRNAM Center for Marine MicrobiologySouth China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510301China State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants&School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550025China

Activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)by Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1)alkylation plays a central role in anti-inflammatory ***,activators of Nrf2 through alkylation of Keap1-Kelch domain have not been ***(DNQ)is a natural small molecule discovered from marine *** current study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and molecular mechanisms of DNQ via alkylation of *** exhibited significant anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in *** pharmacophore responsible for the anti-inflammatory properties of DNQ was determined to be theα,β-unsaturated amides moieties by a chemical reaction between DNQ and *** exerted anti-inflammatory effects through activation of Nrf2/ARE ***1 was demonstrated to be the direct target of DNQ and bound with DNQ through conjugate addition reaction involving *** specific alkylation site of DNQ on Keap1 for Nrf2 activation was elucidated with a synthesized probe in conjunction with liquid chromatography-tandem mass *** triggered the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of Keap1 by alkylation of the cysteine residue 489(Cys489)on Keap1-Kelch domain,ultimately enabling the activation of *** findings revealed that DNQ exhibited potent anti-inflammatory capacity throughα,β-unsaturated amides moieties active group which specifically activated Nrf2 signal pathway via alkylation/ubiquitination of Keap1-Kelch domain,suggesting the potential values of targeting Cys489 on Keap1-Kelch domain by DNQ-like small molecules in inflammatory therapies.

关键词： Deoxynyboquinone Anti-inflammation Target Keap1/Nrf2 Alkylation Ubiquitination

Highly Thermally Conductive and Structurally Ultra‑Stable Graphitic Films with Seamless Heterointerfaces for Extreme Thermal Management

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 383-397页

作者： Peijuan Zhang Yuanyuan Hao hang shi Jiahao Lu Yingjun Liu Xin Ming Ya Wang Wenzhang Fang Yuxing Xia Yance Chen Peng Li Ziqiu Wang Qingyun Su Weidong Lv Ji Zhou Ying Zhang Haiwen Lai Weiwei Gao Zhen Xu Chao Gao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Adsorption and Separation Materials and Technologies of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University38 Zheda RoadHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan 030032People’s Republic of China Beijing Spacecrafts Manufacturing Co. LtdBeijing Friendship Road 104Haidian DistrictBeijing 100094People’s Republic of China Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity Beijing Friendship Road 104Haidian DistrictBeijing 100094People’s Republic of China China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics Beijing 100074People’s Republic of China hangzhou Gaoxi Technol Co. LtdHangzhou 311113People’s Republic of China International Research Center for X Polymers International CampusZhejiang UniversityHaining 314400People’s Republic of China

Highly thermally conductive graphitic film(GF)materials have become a competitive solution for the thermal management of high-power electronic ***,their catastrophic structural failure under extreme alternating thermal/cold shock poses a significant challenge to reliability and ***,we present the first investigation into the structural failure mechanism of GF during cyclic liquid nitrogen shocks(LNS),which reveals a bubbling process characterized by“permeation-diffusion-deformation”*** overcome this long-standing structural weakness,a novel metal-nanoarmor strategy is proposed to construct a Cu-modified graphitic film(GF@Cu)with seamless *** well-designed interface ensures superior structural stability for GF@Cu after hundreds of LNS cycles from 77 to 300 ***,GF@Cu maintains high thermal conductivity up to 1088 W m^(−1)K^(−1)with degradation of less than 5%even after 150 LNS cycles,superior to that of pure GF(50%degradation).Our work not only offers an opportunity to improve the robustness of graphitic films by the rational structural design but also facilitates the applications of thermally conductive carbon-based materials for future extreme thermal management in complex aerospace electronics.

关键词： Highly thermally conductive Structurally ultra-stable Graphitic film Extreme thermal management Liquid nitrogen bubbling

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2023年中国电影产业发展分析报告

当代电影 2024年第2期 15-24页

作者：刘汉文石航福建师范大学传播学院

2023年是中国电影产业迸发生机、回归理性之年。这一年,利好政策持续引导产业全面复苏,电影市场再现繁荣景况,分线发行正式启动,新力量导演屡创佳绩。同时,中国电影也面临投融资热情不高、档期市场冷热不均、优质影片供给不足、微短剧... 详细信息

2023年是中国电影产业迸发生机、回归理性之年。这一年,利好政策持续引导产业全面复苏,电影市场再现繁荣景况,分线发行正式启动,新力量导演屡创佳绩。同时,中国电影也面临投融资热情不高、档期市场冷热不均、优质影片供给不足、微短剧分账剧崛起等情况。未来,中国电影仍需要坚持政策驱动、创作拉动、市场撬动、企业带动、技术推动,实现高质量可持续发展。

关键词： 2023年电影产业分析报告

带上盖开发地铁车辆基地运用检修库房净空高度设计

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城市轨道交通研究 2024年第7期27卷 302-307,311页

作者：钱曙杰石航苏州市轨道交通集团有限公司苏州215004 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司武汉430063

[目的]城市轨道交通车辆基地的上盖物业开发已成为上海、北京等诸多城市的车辆基地设计基本要求,为了有效解决上盖物业开发对盖下库房的影响,需对运用检修库房的净空高度进行研究。[方法]以车辆基地的运用库和联合车库作为研究对象,分... 详细信息

[目的]城市轨道交通车辆基地的上盖物业开发已成为上海、北京等诸多城市的车辆基地设计基本要求,为了有效解决上盖物业开发对盖下库房的影响,需对运用检修库房的净空高度进行研究。[方法]以车辆基地的运用库和联合车库作为研究对象,分析上盖开发车辆基地库房净空高度的主要影响因素,梳理运用检修库房净空高度设计流程;提出架空接触网制式和接触轨制式下的库房净空计算方法。[结果及结论]采用接触网制式时,需考虑接触网导线高度及安全距离、起重机走行轨轨顶标高及起重机高度、架空管线层高度、结构主梁高度等因素,停车列检库首层盖板的最小高度为7.5 m;检修库(除停车列检库、临修库外)首层盖板高度统一为8.5 m;临修库首层盖板的最小高度为13.5 m。采用接触轨制式时,影响因素除接触网导线高度外,其余均与接触网制式一致,停车列检库、周月检库房首层盖板高度分别为7.5 m和8.5 m。

关键词：地铁车辆基地上盖开发运用检修库房净空高度

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交通基础设施与全国统一大市场

消费经济 2024年第3期40卷 44-60页

作者：张效莉石宇航上海海洋大学海洋经济研究中心

打破我国地区之间持续存在的市场分割,是构建全国统一大市场和新发展格局的应有之义和内在要求。文章在理论层面上构建了两地区企业-政府博弈模型,廓清了交通基础设施与市场分割的内在逻辑联系;在实证层面上构建了空间杜宾模型和门槛模... 详细信息

打破我国地区之间持续存在的市场分割,是构建全国统一大市场和新发展格局的应有之义和内在要求。文章在理论层面上构建了两地区企业-政府博弈模型,廓清了交通基础设施与市场分割的内在逻辑联系;在实证层面上构建了空间杜宾模型和门槛模型,对交通基础设施的市场整合作用进行研究。研究发现:(1)交通基础设施与市场分割两者均具有空间集聚特征。(2)基准回归结果表明交通基础设施虽然总体上能够赋能我国市场一体化建设,但对市场分割的影响呈现显著“U”型趋势。具体表现为在拐点前主要发挥对地理分割的抑制效应,之后其对行政分割的激励效应占据主导地位。(3)异质性分析表明交通基础设施的市场整合作用具有“滚雪球”的特征,且在东、中部地区和内陆地区的影响更大。在宽带中国战略实施后,交通基础设施在一定程度上加剧了市场分割。(4)进一步分析结果表明高水平的地区专业化分工强化了交通基础设施的市场整合作用。研究提出四点对策建议:一是优化地方政府间竞争机制,二是加强交通基础设施的统筹规划管理,三是加强基础设施的区域协调性,四是加强专业化分工和区域合作。

关键词：交通基础设施市场分割空间杜宾模型政府间博弈专业化分工