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Chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第22期57卷 2865-2871页

作者： shen lulu wang yuxuan Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Center for Earth System Science Institute for Global Change StudiesTsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Tropospheric ozone observations over China from 2005 to 2010 at three pressure levels (484,681 and 825 hPa) from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer on board the NASA Aura satellite have been *** Transform analysis revealed the trends and seasonality of regionally-averaged,monthly-mean ozone concentrations over western,northern and southern *** increases in ozone levels are found over all three regions at 464 hPa and the rate of increase is fastest over northern China,reaching 0.89±0.059 nL/(La).At 681 hPa,ozone shows increases over northern and western China,at a rate of 0.57± 0.065 nL/(La) and 0.41±0.041 nL/(La) respectively,but is constant over southern *** 825 hPa,ozone increases at a rate of 0.36±0.074 nL/(La) over northern China,while decreasing over southern China at a rate of 0.21±0.061 nL/(La).Over the three regions,ozone levels are generally higher in summer and lower in *** southern China at all three pressure levels and northern China at the 825 hPa level,ozone shows double peaks occurring in spring and autumn as a result of the combined effects of atmospheric chemistry and global *** work provides a useful observational dataset and tools for future analysis of changes in tropospheric ozone over China.

关键词：发射光谱仪中国地区臭氧水对流层三个代表 TES 空间观傅里叶变换分析

Identifying the enhancement mechanism of Al/MoO_(3) reactive multilayered films on the ignition ability of semiconductor bridge using a one-dimensional gas-solid two-phase flow model

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 168-179页

作者： Jianbing Xu yuxuan Zhou Yun shen Yueting wang Yinghua Ye Ruiqi shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory of MIIT Nanjing 210094China Institute of Space Propulsion Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

Energetic Semiconductor bridge(ESCB)based on reactive multilayered films(RMFs)has a promising application in the miniature and intelligence of initiator and pyrotechnics *** the ignition enhancement mechanism of RMFs on semiconductor bridge(SCB)during the ignition process is crucial for the engineering and practical application of advanced initiator and pyrotechnics *** this study,a one-dimensional(1D)gas-solid two-phase flow ignition model was established to study the ignition process of ESCB to charge particles based on the reactivity of Al/MoO_(3) *** order to fully consider the coupled exothermic between the RMFs and the SCB plasma during the ignition process,the heat release of chemical reaction in RMFs was used as an internal heat source in this *** is found that the exothermal reaction in RMFs improved the ignition performance of *** the process of plasma rapid condensation with heat release,the product of RMFs enhanced the heat transfer process between the gas phase and the solid charge particle,which accelerated the expansion of hot plasma,and heated the solid charge particle as well as gas phase region with low *** addition,it made up for pressure loss in the gas *** the plasma dissipation process,the exothermal chemical reaction in RMFs acted as the main heating source to heat the charge particle,making the surface temperature of the charge particle,gas pressure,and gas temperature rise *** result may yield significant advantages in providing a universal ignition model for miniaturized ignition devices.

关键词： Ignition enhancement mechanism 1D gas-solid two-phase flow Al/MoO_(3)reactive multilayered films Semiconductor bridge Miniaturized ignition device

Advances of Synergistic Electrocatalysis Between Single Atoms and Nanoparticles/Clusters

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 377-412页

作者： Guanyu Luo Min Song Qian Zhang lulu An Tao shen Shuang wang Hanyu Hu Xiao Huang Deli wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage(Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China

Combining single atoms with clusters or nanoparticles is an emerging tactic to design efficient *** synergy effect and high atomic utilization of active sites in the composite catalysts result in enhanced electrocatalytic performance,simultaneously provide a radical analysis of the interrelationship between structure and *** this review,the recent advances of single-atomic site catalysts coupled with clusters or nanoparticles are ***,the synthetic strategies,characterization,dynamics and types of single atoms coupled with clusters/nanoparticles are introduced,and then the key factors controlling the structure of the composite catalysts are ***,several clean energy catalytic reactions performed over the synergistic composite catalysts are ***,the encountering challenges and recommendations for the future advancement of synergistic structure in energy-transformation electrocatalysis are outlined.

关键词： Single atoms Nanoparticles Clusters Synergistic composite catalysts Synergistic effect

Glycine betaine modulates extracellular polymeric substances to enhance microbial salinity tolerance

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 259-268页

作者： Yan Xia Xinbai Jiang Shuaishuai Guo yuxuan wang Yang Mu Jinyou shen Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science&Technology of ChinaHefei230026China

High salinity inhibits microbial activity in the bioremediation of saline *** alleviate osmotic stress,glycine betaine(GB),an osmoprotectant,is added to enhance the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS).These EPS are pivotal in withstanding environmental stressors,yet the intricate interplay between GB supplementation and microbial responses through EPS modificationsdencompassing composition,molecular architecture,and electrochemical featuresdremains elusive in hypersaline *** we show microbial strategies for salinity endurance by investigating the impact of GB on the dynamic alterations of EPS *** findings reveal that GB supplementation at 3.5%salinity elevates the total EPS(T-EPS)content from 12.50±0.05 to 24.58±0.96 mg per g dry cell *** observed shift in zeta potential from-28.95 to-6.25 mV at 0%and 3.5%salinity,respectively,with GB treatment,indicates a reduction in electrostatic repulsion and ***,the EPS protein secondary structure transition from b-sheet to a-helix,with GB addition,signifies a more compact protein configuration,less susceptible to salinity *** analyses,including cyclic voltammetry(CV)and differential pulse voltammetry(DPV),reveal GB's role in promoting the release of exogenous electron shuttles,such as flavins and c-type cytochromes(c-Cyts).The enhancement in DPV peak areas(Q_(DPV))with GB addition implies an increase in available extracellular electron transfer *** investigation advances our comprehension of microbial adaptation mechanisms to salinity through EPS modifications facilitated by GB in saline habitats.

关键词： High salinity Extracellular polymeric substances Glycine betaine Protein secondary structure Extracellular electron transfer

Mitigating the negative catalytic effect of CuO by FAS-17 coated Al nanopowder:Isothermal ageing of Al/CuO nanothermite at 71°C and 60%relative humidity

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 156-167页

作者： Fuwei Li Qian wang Jian Cheng Zehua Zhang yuxuan Zhou Keer Ouyang Jianbing Xu Yinghua Ye Ruiqi shen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China Micro-Nano Energetic Devices Key Laboratory Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyNanjing 210094JiangsuChina Institute of Space Propulsion Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The safety and reliability of weapon systems would be significantly affected by changes in the performance of energetic materials due to ambient temperature and *** have promising applications due to their excellent *** it becomes extremely important to understand their aging and failure process in the environment before using ***,the aging and failure process of Al/CuO in 71°C/60%RH were investigated,and showed that CuO nanoparticles negatively catalyze Al nanopowders,resulting in rapid *** anti-aging effect of FAS-17-coated Al nanopowder was also *** aging process of Al,Al/CuO,and Al@FAS-17/CuO in high humidity and heat environment were revealed by quasi-in situ SEM and TEM *** with the aging of pure Al,the Al nanopowder in the nanothermites strongly agglomerated with the CuO nanopowder and hydrated *** may be caused by CuO catalyzed hydration of Al *** energy release experiments showed that the performance of Al/CuO decreased rapidly and failed to ignite after 4 h of *** contrast,the Al@FAS-17/CuO thermite can achieve long-term stability of up to 60 h in the same environment by simple cladding of *** is found that FAS-17 coated Al nanopowder can prevent both particle agglomeration and water erosion,which is an effective means to make nanothermites application in high humidity and heat environment.

关键词： Al/CuO nanothermite FAS-17 coating Aging and failure process

A Bifunctional-Blocker-Aided Hybridization Chain Reaction Lighting-Up Self-calibrating Nanocluster Fluorescence for Reliable Nucleic Acid Detection

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第2期8卷 160-169页

作者： Dan Zhang Guobao Zhou Hongyan Yang Yi wang Lijun shen yuxuan Qiu Lei Li Longhua Guo College of Chemistry and Materials Science Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Sensing College of BiologicalChemical Sciences and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing314001China College of Life Sciences and Medicine Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou314000China

In this work,we proposed a ratiometric silver nanoclusters(AgNCs)fluorescent assay by designing a bifunctional-blockeraided hybridization chain reaction(HCR).Hairpin probe 1(HP1)containing two special DNA fragments(5′-CAC CGC T-3′and 5′-ATT TGC CTT TTG GGG ACG GATA-3′)at two terminals creates a red-emitting AgNC nucleation sequence(rNS,5′-CAC CGC TAT TTG CCT TTT GGG GAC GGATA-3′).We found that the presence of a toehold fragment(5′-TGCCC-3′)in HP1 could silence the *** the addition of a target nucleic acid,HCR of HP1 and hairpin probe 2(HP2)could be initiated,resulting in the formation of long chain of DNA duplexes with multibranched *** the toehold fragment in HP1participated in generating duplexes,a strong emission of rNS-templated AgNCs was observed at 670 *** significantly,a bifunctional blocker was introduced not only to reduce the background red-emitting fluorescence but also to play as an internal green-emitting AgNCs nucleation *** the one hand,the blocker could increase the signal-to-noise-ratio of the constructed biosensor,and on the other hand,the blocker also helped to prepare ratiometric HCR-AgNCs assay with self-calibrating ability to strengthen its *** with the traditional HCR-AgNCs sensors,the developed ratiometric assay based on the bifunctional-blocker-aided HCR has higher reliability,which is important for the fabrication of biosensors in various fields for practical biosensing applications.

关键词： Ratiometric fluorescence Hybridization chain reaction Silver nanocluster Biosensor Bifunctional blocker

Tailored wrinkles for tunable sensing performance by stereolithography

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2024年第3期3卷 414-424页

作者： Ruiyi Jiang Jie Pu yuxuan wang Jipeng Chen Gangwen Fu Xue Chen Jiayu Yang Jianghua shen Xing Sun Jun Ding Xi Xu Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNingboChina Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Institute of Flexible ElectronicsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in ShenzhenNanshan DistrictShenzhenChina Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine NanjingChina School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina Combustion Internal Flow and Thermal-Structure LaboratorySchool of AstronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore

Conducting polymer hydrogel can address the challenges of stricken biocompatibility and ***,conventional conducting polymer hydrogels are often brittle and weak due to the intrinsic quality of the material,which exhibits *** property may cause a delay in sensor response time due to *** overcome these limitations,we have designed a wrinkle morphology three-dimensional(3D)substrate using digital light processing technology and then followed by in situ polymerization to form interpenetrating polymer network *** novel design results in a wrinkle morphology conducting polymer hydrogel elastomer with high precision and geometric freedom,as the size of the wrinkles can be controlled by adjusting the treating *** wrinkle morphology on the conducting polymer hydrogel effectively reduces its viscoelasticity,leading to samples with quick response time,low hysteresis,stable cyclic performance,and remarkable resistance ***,the 3D gradient structure augmented the sensor's sensitivity under minimal stress while exhibiting consistent sensing *** properties indicate the potential of the conducting polymer hydrogel as a flexible sensor.

关键词： 3D printing conducting polymer hydrogel flexible sensor micro-wrinkle structure

Anisotropic Plasmon Resonance Enables Spatially Controlled Photothermal and Photochemical Effects in Hot Carrier-Driven Catalysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1877-1885页

作者： Jiaqi wang Zhijie Zhu Kai Feng Shuang Liu yuxuan Zhou Ifra Urooj Jiari He Zhiyi Wu Jiahui shen Xu Hu Zhijie Chen Xudong Dong Manzar Sohail Yanyun Ma Jinxing Chen Chaoran Li Xingda An Le He Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China Jiangsu Key Laboratory ofAdvanced Negative Carbon Technologies Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&Devices Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China Department of Chemistry School of Natural SciencesNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan

Localized surface plasmon resonance has been demonstrated to provide effective photophysical enhancement mechanisms in plasmonic ***,it remains highly challenging for distinct mechanisms to function in synergy for a collective gain in catalysis due to the lack of spatiotemporal control of their ***,the anisotropic plasmon resonance nature of Au nanorods was exploited to achieve distinct functionality towards synergistic *** and photochemical effects were enabled by the longitudinal and transverse plasmon resonance modes,respectively,and were enhanced by partial coating of silica nanoshells and epitaxial growth of a reactor *** excitation leads to a synergistic gain in photothermal-mediated hot carrier-driven hydrogen evolution *** approach provides important design principles for plasmonic photocatalysts in achieving spatiotemporal modulation of distinct photophysical enhancement *** also effectively broadens the sunlight response range and increases the efficacy of distinct plasmonic enhancement pathways towards solar energy harvesting and conversion.

关键词： Plasmon resonance Photothermal effect Photochemistry Photocatalysis Metal nanoparticles Charge carrier injection Heterogeneous catalysis Photoelectrochemistry

Inorganic surface passivation strategies of metal halide perovskites

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Information ＆ Functional Materials 2024年第2期1卷 207-219页

作者： Yang Gui Jiahui shen yuxuan Zhou Rui wang Yang Yang Jingjing Xue State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina School of Engineering Westlake University and Institute of Advanced TechnologyWestlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhouChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute University of California Los AngelesLos AngelesCaliforniaUSA

Metal halide perovskites have demonstrated considerable promise across various optoelectronic *** passivation serves as a pivotal strategy to obtain high‐quality perovskite materials,either in a manner of bulk thin film or nanocrystal,with superior optoelectronic properties and *** current research focus in this regard primarily revolves around the use of organic molecules to passivate the surface of ***,organic passivation molecules always suffer from chemical instability and weak sec-ondary bonding modes,resulting in an unstable surface passivation *** materials,possessing more stable chemical structures and stronger chemical bonding than their organic counterparts,offer the opportunities to construct more robust passivation for the perovskite ***,in this review,we summarized and assessed recent advancements in inorganic sur-face passivation strategies for perovskite materials and devices,ranging from nanocrystals to bulk *** discussing the mechanisms behind various inorganic passivation strategies,we aim to offer mechanistic insights and guidelines for future developments of more targeted surface passivation ap-proaches tailored for perovskite materials and devices.

关键词： inorganic passivation perovskite photovoltaics surface passivation

Reduced clinical severity during 2022 Shanghai Spring epidemic of SARS-CoV-2 omicron BA.2 variant infection——an integrated account of virus pathogenicity and vaccination effectiveness

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 24-27页

作者： Xingyue Wu Yao Chen Kangli Cao Yao shen Xueling Wu Yilin Yang Zhongshu Kuang Qingrun Li Zhenzhen Lu Yichen Jia Mian Shao Guorong Gu Xiangwei wang Ye Yao Ying wang Shaodie Chen Zhigao Yu Wei Wei Longfei Ding lulu Lan Tianwen Gu Xiangyu Long Jian Sun Lingyu Xing Jiayuan shen Yi Han Yue Luo Sucheng Mu Mengna Lin Xiaoyan Zhang Rong Zeng Jianqing Xu Guoping Zhao Lihong Huang Zhenju Song Department of Emergency Medicine Clinical Center for Bio-Therapy Department of Biostatistics and Department of UrologyShanghai Key Laboratory of Lung Inflammation and Injury Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Shanghai Pudong Hospital Fudan University Department of Pulmonology Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Key Laboratory of Systems Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Fudan University Department of Biostatistics School of Public Health Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety of Ministry of Education and Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity School of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai Institute of Immunology Department of Immunology and Microbiology Shanghai Institute of Virology Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of EducationSchool of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering Fudan Microbiome CenterSchool of Life Sciences Fudan University Bio-Med Big Data Center Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences

The emergence of SARS-Co V-2 variant of concern omicron BA.2 led to high infection incidence rates as well as reduced severity of COVID-19 during the Shanghai Spring epidemic of 2022 [1]. We assessed the role of viral pathogenicity and the effectiveness of inactivated vaccines in a retrospective observational study including 10 258 confirmed COVID-19cases identified between April and June of 2022, from four COVID-19 designated hospitals located in two areas of Shanghai, namely the West Bund and the East Bund, where the populations’ demographic characteristics varied significantly (Table S1, Fig. S1).

关键词： REPLICATION