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Techno-economic and environmental impact analysis of electric two-wheeler batteries in India

CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 147-156页

作者： Gupta, Aman Bose, Ditipriya Tiwari, Sandeep sharma, vikrant Prakash, Jai Aligarh Muslim Univ Zakir Husain Coll Engn & Technol Dept Green Energy & Sustainable Dev Aligarh 202002 Uttar Pradesh India Natl Inst Solar Energy Battery Testing Facil Gurugram Faridabad Rd Gurugram 122003 Haryana India

This paper presents a comprehensive techno-economic and environmental impact analysis of electric two-wheeler batteries in India. The technical comparison reveals that sodium-ion (Na-ion) and lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries outperform lead-acid batteries in various parameters, with Na-ion and Li-ion batteries exhibiting higher energy densities, higher power densities, longer cycle lives, faster charge rates, better compactness, lighter weight and lower self-discharge rates. In economic comparison, Na-ion batteries were found to be similar to 12-14% more expensive than Li-ion batteries. However, the longer lifespans and higher energy densities of Na-ion and Li-ion batteries can offset their higher costs through improved performance and long-term savings. Lead-acid batteries have the highest environmental impact, while Li-ion batteries demonstrate better environmental performance and potential for recycling. Na-ion batteries offer promising environmental advantages with their abundance, lower cost and lower toxic and hazardous material content. Efficient recycling processes can further enhance the environmental benefits of Na-ion batteries. Overall, this research examines the potential of Na-ion batteries as a cheaper alternative to Li-ion batteries, considering India's abundant sodium resources in regions such as Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and others.

关键词： electric two-wheelers environmental impact assessment lead-acid batteries lithium-ion batteries sodium-ion batteries techno-economic analysis VEHICLES TECHNOLOGIES HYBRID

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A DUAL-MODALITY OPTICAL BIOPSY APPROACH FOR IN VIVO DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER IN RAT MODEL

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2011年第3期4卷 269-277页

作者： vikrant sharma NIMIT PATEL JINHUI SHEN LIPING TANG GEORGE ALEXANDRAKIS HANLI LIU Department of Bioengineering Joint Graduate Program between University of Texas at Arlington and University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center University of Texas at Arlington TX 76019USA

Ultrasound-guided biopsy procedure for prostate cancer diagnosis,which is the current gold standard,involves quasi-random sampling of prostate tissue without any functional *** this study,we discuss the possibility to augment the detection of prostate cancer using a dual-modality optical approach,which can be coupled with the current needle biopsy *** techniques are light reflectance spectroscopy(LRS)that uses a broadband light source and a CCD array spectrometer,and auto-fluorescence lifetime measurement(AFLM)that uses a custom-designed,time-correlated single photon counting(TCSPC)*** LRS and AFLM were employed sequentially in this study to measure cancer tissue along with control tissue on a rat prostate tumor *** an excitation wavelength of 447 nm,we investigated auto-fluorescence decay curves at the emission wavelengths of 532,562,632 and 684 nm for in vivo and ex vivo *** results show that auto-fluorescence lifetimes at all measured emission wavelengths differ between control and cancerous tissues with 100% specificity and ***,absolute values of hemoglobin derivatives and scattering coe±cient were quantified using in vivo *** part of study also demonstrates that light scattering and absorption are significantly different between the control and cancerous ***,the study demonstrates that both LRS and AFLM may provide several intrinsic biomarkers for in vivo detection of prostate cancer.

关键词： Prostate cancer light reflectance spectroscopy auto-fluorescence lifetime

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Transaminitis is an indicator of mortality in patients with COVID-19:A retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2020年第9期12卷 619-627页

作者： Vishnu Charan Suresh Kumar Prateek Suresh Harne Samiran Mukherjee Kashvi Gupta Umair Masood Anuj vikrant sharma Jivan Lamichhane Amit Singh Dhamoon Bishnu Sapkota Department of Internal Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNY 13202United States Department of Internal Medicine University of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109United States Division of Gastroenterology SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNY 13202United States Division of Gastroenterology Syracuse VA medical CenterSyracuseNY 13202United States

BACKGROUND Since its discovery in Wuhan,China in December of 2019,the novel coronavirus has progressed to become one of the worst pandemics seen in the last 100 ***,there has been an increased interest in the hepatic manifestations of coronavirus disease 19(COVID-19).AIM To describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 positive patients and study the association between transaminitis and all-cause *** This is a descriptive retrospective cohort study of 130 consecutive patients with a positive COVID PCR test admitted between March 16,2020 to May 14,2020 at a tertiary care University-based medical *** Wilcoxon-rank sum test and paired t-test were used for comparing non-parametric and parametric continuous variables respectively and a multivariable logistic regression models to study the association between transaminitis and mortality using SAS version 9.4(SAS Institute,Cary,NC,United States).RESULTS Out of the 130 patients,73(56%)patients were found to have transaminitis and 57(44%)did *** compared to patients without transaminitis,the transaminitis group was found to have a higher median body mass index(30.2 kg/m2 vs 27.3 kg/m2,P=0.04).In the multivariate analysis those with transaminitis were found to have 3.4 times higher odds of dying as compared to those without transaminitis adjusting for gender,the Age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index and admission to the intensive care unit(P=0.03).CONCLUSION Our study showed that transaminitis on admission was associated with severe clinical outcomes such as admission to the intensive care unit,need for mechanical ventilation,and mortality.

关键词： COVID-19 Liver Mortality Transaminitis Liver enzymes Aspartate aminotransferase Alanine aminotransferase

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Retrospective analysis of complications related to endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography in patients with cirrhosis vs patients without cirrhosis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2021年第4期13卷 472-482页

作者： Michelle Bernshteyn Linda Hu Umair Masood Anuj vikrant sharma Danning Huang Bishnu Sapkota Department of Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNY 13202United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology State University of New York Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNY 13210United States Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNY 13202United States Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology SUNY Upstate Medical University and Syracuse VA Medical CenterSyracuseNY 13210United States

BACKGROUND There is minimal objective data regarding adverse events related to endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography(ERCP)in patients with cirrhosis compared to those without cirrhosis and even fewer data comparing complications among cirrhosis patients based on severity of *** To determine if patients with cirrhosis are at increased risk of adverse events related to ERCP:mainly pancreatitis,bleeding,perforation,cholangitis,and mortality;And to see if higher Child-Pugh(CP)score and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD)score are associated with higher post-ERCP *** We performed a retrospective analysis of 692 patients who underwent ERCP and analyzed the impact of cirrhosis etiology,gender,type of sedation used during procedure,interventions performed,and co-morbidities on the rate of complications in cirrhosis patients as compared to non-cirrhosis *** Overall complications were higher in those with cirrhosis as compared to those without cirrhosis(P=0.015 at significance level of 0.05).CP class,especially CP class C,was shown to be associated with a significantly higher rate of ERCP complications as compared to CP class A and CP class B(P=0.010 at significance level of 0.05).CONCLUSION The results of our study reaffirm that liver cirrhosis has an impact on the occurrence of complications during *** study shows that CP class seems to be more reliable as compared to MELD score in predicting complications of ERCP in cirrhosis patients.

关键词： Cirrhosis Complications Advanced endoscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography

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Numerical simulation of square shaped particle sedimentation

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 107-116页

作者： Govind sharma Bahni Ray Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology DelhiHauz KhasNew Delhi110016India

Direct numerical simulations of square particle sedimentation in a viscous incompressible fluid are presented to examine the effects of sharp edges for various particle-to-fluid density ratios and different initial inclination *** settling process exhibits four different motion regimes;non-oscillatory,non-uniform centered oscillatory,uniform off-centered oscillatory,and non-uniform off-centered(irregular)*** moderate density ratios,we observe that the rotational motion of settling square particle varies with the initial inclination *** employ Dynamic Time Warping and Fast Fourier Transform to analyze translational and angular *** systems are described using phase-space plots,and a chaotic phenomenon is observed at a higher density ratio.

关键词： Sedimentation Distributed Lagrangian multiplier Phase synchronization Oscillations

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Sequential decay analysis of^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using fragmentation approach

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 145-154页

作者： Nitin sharma Ashutosh Kaushik Manoj K.sharma School of Physics and Materials Science Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyPatiala-147004PunjabIndia

Numerous experimental and theoretical observations have concluded that the probability of the three fragment emission(ternary fission)or binary fission increases when one proceeds towards the heavy mass region of nuclear periodic *** factors affect fragment emission,such as the shell effect,deformation,orientation,and fissility *** and ternary fissions are observed for both ground and excited states of the *** collinear cluster tripartition(CCT)channel of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction is studied,and we observe that the CCT may be a sequential or simultaneous emission *** date,different approaches have been introduced to study the CCT process as a simultaneous or sequential process,but the decay dynamics of these modes have not been not fully *** the three fragments of the sequential process and exploring their related dynamics using an excitation energy dependent approach would be of further ***,in this study,we investigate the sequential decay mechanism of the^(235)U(n^(th),f)reaction using quantum mechanical fragmentation theory(QMFT).The decay mechanism is considered in two steps,where initially,the nucleus splits into an asymmetric *** the second step,the heavy fragment obtained in the first step divides into two *** I analysis is conducted by calculating the fragmentation potential and preformation probability for the spherical and deformed choices of the decaying *** most probable fragment combination of stage I are identified with respect to the dips in the fragmentation structure and the corresponding maxima of the preformation probability(P0).The light fragments of the identified decay channels(obtained in step I)agree closely with the experimentally observed *** excitation energy of the decay channel is calculated using an iteration *** excitation energy is shared using an excitation energy dependent level density *** obtained excitation

关键词： fission cluster radioactivity ternary fission spontaneous fission cluster model total kinetic energy preformation probability

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Comprehending drivers of land use land cover change from 1999 to 2021 in the Pithoragarh District,Kumaon Himalaya,Uttarakhand,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第7期21卷 2394-2407页

作者： Mahika PHARTIYAL Sanjeev sharma Centre for the Study of Regional Development Jawaharlal Nehru UniversityNew Delhi 110067India

The Himalayan region has been experiencing stark impacts of climate change,demographic and livelihood pattern *** analysis of land use and land cover(LULC)change provides insights into the shifts in spatial and temporal patterns of *** changes are the combined effects of anthropogenic and natural/climatic *** present study attempts to monitor and comprehend the main drivers behind LULC changes(1999-2021)in the Himalayan region of Pithoragarh district,*** district is a border district,remotely located in the north-east region of Uttarakhand,*** study draws upon primary and secondary data sources.A total of 400 household surveys and five group discussions from 38 villages were conducted randomly to understand the climate perception of the local community and the drivers of *** imagery,CRU(Climatic Research Unit)climate data and climate perception data from the field have been used to comprehensively comprehend,analyze,and discuss the trends and reasons for LULC *** and remote sensing techniques were used to construct LULC *** multifaceted approach ensures comprehensive and corroborated *** classes were identified and formed viz-cultivation,barren,settlement,snow,and *** show that vegetation and builtup have increased whereas cultivation,barren land,and snow cover have *** study further aims to elucidate the causes behind LULC changes in the spatially heterogeneous region,distinguishing between those attributed to human activities,climate shifts,and the interconnected impacts of *** study provides a comprehensive picture of the study area and delivers a targeted understanding of local drivers and their potential remedies by offering a foundation for formulating sustainable adaptation policies in the region.

关键词： Himalayan region Land use/land cover change Anthropogenic factors Climate change Socioecological system

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Study of plasma parameters of coaxial plasma source using triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup diagnostics

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第4期26卷 94-100页

作者： Sunil KANCHI Rohit SHUKLA Archana sharma Pulsed Power and Electromagnetics Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreVisakhapatnam 531011India Homi Bhabha National Institute Mumbai 400085India Beam Technology Development Group Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India

Coaxial plasma guns are a type of plasma source that produces plasma which propagates radially and axially controlled by the shape of the ground electrode, which has attracted much interest in several applications. In this work, a 120° opening angle of CPG nozzle is used as a plasma gun configuration that operates at the energy of 150 J. The ionization of polyethylene insulator between the electrodes of the gun produces a cloud of hydrogen and carbon *** triple Langmuir probe and Faraday cup are used to measure plasma density and plasma temperature. These methods are used to measure the on-axis and off-axis plasma divergence of the coaxial plasma gun. The peak values of ion densities measured at a distance of 25 mm on-axis from the plasma gun are(1.6±0.5)×10^(19)m^(-3)and(2.8±0.6)×10^(19)m^(-3)for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively and the peak temperature is 3.02±0.5 eV. The mean propagation velocity of plasma is calculated using the transit times of plasma at different distances from the plasma gun and is found to be 4.54±0.25 cm/μs and 1.81±0.18 cm/μs for hydrogen and carbon plasma respectively. The Debye radius is obtained from the measured experimental data that satisfies the thin sheath approximation. The shot-to-shot stability of plasma parameters facilitates the use of plasma guns in laboratory experiments. These types of plasma sources can be used in many applications like plasma opening switches, plasma devices, and as plasma sources.

关键词： coaxial plasma source triple Langmuir probe Faraday cup plasma density plasma temperature

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Mitigating fire risks in hospitals:Are we primed and geared up?

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 141-142页

作者： Raman sharma Sruti sharma Department of Hospital Administration PGIMERChandigarhIndia Department of Hospital Administration Satellite CentreSangrurPGIMERChandigarhIndia

The recent incidents have confirmed that fires in COVID-19 hospitals have become a gruelling and nerve-testing challenge[1-3].The increased volumes of oxygen flow,abundance of inflammable alcohol sanitizers,wearing of inflammable kits,and abundance of equipment make it more acquiescent for such incidents and even difficult to *** density of equipment(especially ventilators)“enriches”air with oxygen,thereby increasing the“combustion risk”.

关键词： nit thereby control

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高速火焰喷涂VC-CuNiCr涂层的耐腐蚀性能

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第5期31卷 1385-1397页

作者： SINGH vikrant BANSAL Anuj SINGLA Anil Kumar KUMAR Vijay Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology Longowal Sangrur 148106India Industrial and Production Engineering Department Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of TechnologyJalandhar 144011India

本研究采用高速火焰喷涂(HVOF)沉积技术,将碳化钒(VC)和铜镍铬(CuNiCr)复合涂层应用于SS316不锈钢上,以解决不锈钢在海洋环境中的腐蚀问题。在室温环境下,在3.5%氯化钠溶液中进行电化学腐蚀,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色散光谱(EDS... 详细信息

本研究采用高速火焰喷涂(HVOF)沉积技术,将碳化钒(VC)和铜镍铬(CuNiCr)复合涂层应用于SS316不锈钢上,以解决不锈钢在海洋环境中的腐蚀问题。在室温环境下,在3.5%氯化钠溶液中进行电化学腐蚀,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量色散光谱(EDS)对有涂层和未覆涂层样品的表面形貌进行检测。结果表明,涂层内由铜(Cu)、镍(Ni)和铬(Cr)组成的金属间黏合剂在氯化钠介质的影响下发生变质,从而导致出现衬底间的局部点蚀现象。有趣的是,在涂层配方中加入碳化钒(VC)显著地增强了表面的耐腐蚀性能,从而阻止了密闭腐蚀凹坑的出现。在不同类的涂层中,加入VC的效果最好,最小的腐蚀速率为72.38×10^(-3)mm/a,相比之下,SS316基底的腐蚀速率最快。

关键词：高速火焰喷涂碳化钒铜镍铬电化学腐蚀氯化钠溶液

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