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Surface micro-arrays enhancing electromagnetic interference shielding of polydimethylsiloxane/multiwalled carbon nanotubes nanocomposites

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 508-519页

作者： Ke Jiang Zhi chen Ji Yu chen Zheng shan Huang Ming Wang Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Manufacturing School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitecturesNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Jieyang Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Rongjiang Laboratory) Jieyang 515200China

Herein,the electromagnetic shielding performance of surface concave-convex(SC)and zig-zag micro-arrays was studied by using a simulation prediction and a three-dimensional(3D)printing custom ***,surface stripe concaveconvex(SSC)and surface cylindrical concave-convex(SCC)micro-arrays with or without zig-zag micro-arrays are designed,and their shielding performance is simulated in multi-bands(C-,X-band).The multiwalled carbon nanotubes/polydimethylsiloxane composites(MWCNT/PDMS)with different SC structures and different electrical conductivity are molded in acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer(ABS)molds which are printed by a 3D *** results show that the electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)of the samples can be enhanced by constructing the SC micro-arrays with zig-zag micro-arrays,and improving with the increase of conductivity and *** addition,the shielding mechanism of the SC-MWCNT/PDMS composites is investigated and discussed by an electromagnetic simulation.

关键词： surface micro-arrays electrical properties electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding three-dimensional(3D)printing

Treadmill exercise in combination with acousto-optic and olfactory stimulation improves cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-and Cygb-associated signaling pathways

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2706-2726页

作者： Biao Xiao Chaoyang Chu Zhicheng Lin Tianyuan Fang Yuyu Zhou Chuxia Zhang Jianghui shan Shiyu chen Liping Li Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

A reduction in adult neurogenesis is associated with behavioral abnormalities in patients with Alzheimer's ***,enhancing adult neurogenesis represents a promising therapeutic approach for mitigating disease symptoms and ***,nonpharmacological interventions aimed at inducing adult neurogenesis are currently *** individual non-pharmacological interventions,such as aerobic exercise,acousto-optic stimulation,and olfactory stimulation,have shown limited capacity to improve neurogenesis and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease,the therapeutic effect of a strategy that combines these interventions has not been fully *** this study,we observed an age-dependent decrease in adult neurogenesis and a concurrent increase in amyloid-beta accumulation in the hippocampus of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice aged 2-8 *** deposition became evident at 4 months,while neurogenesis declined by 6 months,further deteriorating as the disease ***,following a 4-week multifactor stimulation protocol,which encompassed treadmill running(46 min/d,10 m/min,6 days per week),40 Hz acousto-optic stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),and olfactory stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),we found a significant increase in the number of newborn cells(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive cells),immature neurons(doublecortin-positive cells),newborn immature neurons(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/doublecortin-positive cells),and newborn astrocytes(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells).Additionally,the amyloid-beta load in the hippocampus *** findings suggest that multifactor stimulation can enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis and mitigate amyloid-beta neuropathology in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 ***,cognitive abilities were improved,and depressive symptoms were alleviated in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice

关键词： acousto-optic stimulation adult neurogenesis Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice amyloid-beta deposition brain cell apoptosis cognitive impairment depression-like behavior involuntary treadmill exercise olfactory stimulation serum metabolites

Wave effect of gravitational waves intersected with a microlens field Ⅱ:An adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm and population study

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 241-254页

作者： Xikai shan Guoliang Li Xuechun chen Wen Zhao Bin Hu Shude Mao Department of Astronomy Tsinghua University Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontier in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University School of Physics and Astronomy Beijing Normal University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of China CAS Key Laboratory for Researches in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of Astronomy University of Science and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of Sciences

The gravitational lensing wave effect generated by a microlensing field embedded in a lens galaxy is an inevitable phenomenon in strong lensed gravitational waves （SLGWs）.This effect presents both challenges and opportunities for the detection and application of ***,investigating this wave effect requires computing a complete diffraction integral over each microlens in the *** is extremely time-consuming due to the large number of microlenses （10～3-10～6）.Therefore,simply adding all the microlenses is ***,the complexity of the time delay surface makes the lens plane resolution a crucial factor in controlling numerical *** this paper,we propose a trapezoid approximation-based adaptive hierarchical tree algorithm to meet the challenges of calculation speed and *** find that this algorithm accelerates the calculation by four orders of magnitude compared to the simple adding method and is one order of magnitude faster than the fixed hierarchical tree algorithm proposed for electromagnetic *** importantly,our algorithm ensures controllable numerical errors,increasing confidence in the *** with our previous work （***.66,239511,2023）,this paper addresses all numerical issues,including integral convergence,precision,and computational time1).Finally,we conducted a population study on the microlensing wave effect of SLGWs using this algorithm and found that the microlensing wave effect cannot be ignored,especially for Type II SLGWs （from saddle position of the time delay surface） due to their intrinsic geometric structures and their typical intersection with a denser microlensing ***,more than 33%（11%） of SLGWs have a mismatch larger than 1%（3%） compared to the unlensed ***,we found that the mismatch between signal pairs in a doubly imaged GW is generally larger than 10-3,and 61%（25%） of signal pairs have a mismatch larger than 1%（3%）.Therefo

关键词： gravitational lensing diffractional integral algorithm gravitational wave

Graphene Aerogel Composites with Self‑Organized Nanowires‑Packed Honeycomb Structure for Highly Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 533-547页

作者： Xiao You Huiying Ouyang Ruixiang Deng Qiuqi Zhang Zhenzhong Xing Xiaowu chen Qingliang shan Jinshan Yang Shaoming Dong State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials CAS Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research Center Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039People’s Republic of China

With vigorous developments in nanotechnology,the elaborate regulation of microstructure shows attractive potential in the design of electromagnetic wave ***,a hierarchical porous structure and composite heterogeneous interface are constructed successfully to optimize the electromagnetic loss *** macro–micro-synergistic graphene aerogel formed by the ice template‑assisted 3D printing strategy is cut by silicon carbide nanowires(SiC_(nws))grown in situ,while boron nitride(BN)interfacial structure is introduced on graphene *** unique composite structure forces multiple scattering of incident EMWs,ensuring the combined effects of interfacial polarization,conduction networks,and magnetic-dielectric ***,the as-prepared composites present a minimum reflection loss value of−37.8 dB and a wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 9.2 GHz(from 8.8 to 18.0 GHz)at 2.5 ***,relying on the intrinsic high-temperature resistance of SiC_(nws) and BN,the EAB also remains above 5.0 GHz after annealing in air environment at 600℃ for 10 h.

关键词： Hierarchical porous structure Interface High-temperature resistance Graphene aerogel composites Electromagnetic wave absorption

Strong earthquake activity all over the world and strong-moderate earthquake activity within and near China (December, 2000 ~ January, 2001)

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Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition) 2001年第2期14卷 356-357页

作者： chen Pei-shan Institute of Geophysics China Seismological Bureau Beijing China

IllustrationAll the data in this catalog are chosen from the 2Preliminary Seismological Report of Chine-se Seismic Stations2 (Its abbreviation is 2Monthly Report2). The catalog includes the events of M34.7 in and near China and M36 all over the world. The 2Monthly Report2 is monthly compiled by the Ninth Section of Institute of Geophysics, CSB.The origin times of earthquakes in the catalog adopt coordinated universal time (UTC) in accordance with international convention. The location of every epicenter is expressed by its latitude and longitude, at the same time by the corresponding geographical region proposed by Flinn and Engdahl. The regional names are only for references and do not imply any political significance. The number of stations used and standard deviation are also given in order to illus-trate the precision of location.The surface wave magnitude MS is measured from the records of intermediate period broad band SK seismographs and adopting the surface wave magnitude formula of Beijing Station of 1965: MS= lg(AH/T)+1.66lgD +3.5 (1°

关键词： the world standard deviation in order

The coninvolutory decomposition and its computation for a complex matrix

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2013年第3期28卷 303-310页

作者： chen Xiao-shan School of Mathematics South China Normal University

A complex, square matrix E is called coninvolutory if EE = I, where E denotes complex conjugate of the matrix E and I is an identity matrix. In this paper we introduce the coninvolutory decomposition of a complex matrix and investigate a Newton iteration for computing the coninvolutory factor. A simple numerical example illustrates our results.

关键词： coninvolutory decomposition Newton iteration spectral norm.

Novel approach for determining the optimal axial preload of a simulating rotary table spindle system

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第5期8卷 812-817页

作者： shan Xiao-biao XIE Tao chen Wei-shan School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 15001 China

This paper presents a new theoretical model to determine the optimal axial preload of a spindle system, for challenging the traditional method which relies heavily on experience of engineers. The axial preloading stiffness was treated as the sum of the spindle modal stiffness and the framework elastic stiffness, based on a novel concept that magnitude of preloads can be controlled by measuring the resonant frequency of a spindle system. By employing an example of a certain type of aircraft simulating rotary table, the modal stiffness was measured on the Agilent 35670A Dynamic Signal Analyzer by experimental modal analysis. The equivalent elastic stiffness was simulated by both finite element analysis in ANSYS? and a curve fitting in MATLAB?. Results showed that the static preloading stiffness of the spindle was 7.2125×107 N/m, and that the optimal preloading force was 120.0848 N. Practical application proved the feasibility of our method.

关键词： Three-axis simulating rotary table Axial position preload Stiffness Experimental modal analysis Finite elementanalysis

Voter model in a random environment in Zd

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2012年第5期7卷 895-905页

作者： Zhichao shan Dayue chen School of Mathematical Sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Center for Statistical Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China

We consider the voter model with flip rates determined by {ue, e ∈ Ed}, where Ed is the set of all non-oriented nearest-neighbour edges in the Euclidean lattice Zd. Suppose that {ue, e ∈ Ed} are independent and identically distributed （i.i.d.） random variables satisfying ue ≥ 1. We prove that when d = 2, almost surely for all random environments, the voter model has only two extremal invariant measures： δ0 and δ1.

关键词： Voter model random walk random environment duality

Influence of Pre-strain on the Mechanical Properties of A6111-T4P Sheet with Bake Hardening

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2015年第6期28卷 678-683页

作者： shan-shan Li Jie-Shi chen Jun chen Cedric Xia Danielle Zeng Institute of Forming Technology and Equipment School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Research and Innovation Center Ford Motor Company

A6111 is an aluminum alloy, which exhibits good formability and excellent bake hardening property. This study aimed to reveal the influence of strain path, pre-strain orientation （c0 as well as pre-strain level on the mechanical properties of A6111-T4P sheet under bake treatment through uniaxial tension test. （0-5）% pre-strain, 150-170 ℃ bake temperature and 20-30 min bake time were considered in the study by referring to the actual production process. The results show that both pre-strain level and strain path play significant roles in improving the material properties. In the condition that tensile orientation （β） parallel with pre-strain orientation （β= a）, the yield strength can be remarkably improved, and much higher parameter of n in Hockett-Sherby model can be obtained than those when tensile orientation non-parallel with pre-strain orientation （a≠ β）. In addition, when the pre-strain level, paint bake process were settled and β = a, the curves obtained in five tension orientations are similar in the plastic deformation stage.

关键词： Aluminum alloy Pre-strain Bake hardening Mechanical properties