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Effects of a Plantago ovata-based herbal compound in prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy: A double-blind, randomized, controlled crossover trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第3期18卷 214-221页

作者： Fatemeh Sadat hasheminasab seyed mehdi hashemi Azizallah Dehghan Fariba Sharififar Mohammad Setayesh Pegah Sasanpour Mojtaba Tasbandi Mahboobeh Raeiszadeh Herbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center Kerman University of Medical SciencesKerman ***Iran Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional MedicineKerman University of Medical SciencesKerman ***Iran Clinical Immunology Research Center Ali-ebne Abitaleb HospitalZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedan ***Iran Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center Fasa University of Medical SciencesFasa ***Iran Medical School Zahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedan ***Iran Department of Traditional Pharmacy School of Traditional MedicineKerman University of Medical SciencesKerman ***Iran

Background: Oral mucositis(OM) is one of the most common complications of mucotoxic cancer *** induces clinically significant pain, increases the risk of infections and affects the patients’ quality of ***: This study investigated the effects of an herbal preparation from Plantago ovata hydrocolloid in the prevention and treatment of OM, in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with a regimen including ***, setting, participants, and interventions: This research was a double-blind, randomized, controlled crossover trial. The herbal compound consisted of a mixture of 500 mg of P. ovate husk in 30 m L water plus three drops of vinegar per dose, which was used as a mouthwash. Phytochemical and physicochemical tests of the compound were also performed. Twenty-eight patients who developed mucositis during the chemotherapy screening cycle were randomized to the herbal compound(n = 14) and placebo(n = 14) groups. They received herbal compound or placebo three times per day during their next chemotherapy cycle(cycle 1 of treatment). Patients were crossed over during cycle 2 of treatment and received the alternative therapy. An oral care protocol was prescribed to all patients in cycles 1 and 2 of the *** outcome measures: The patients were visited at baseline, the end of the first and second weeks of the screening cycle, and the end of the first and second weeks of each of two treatment cycles. The degree of mucositis was used as the main treatment outcome. Other indexes, such as the severity of pain, xerostomia grade and the quality of life were also ***: Compared with the placebo, the herbal compound significantly reduced the degree of mucositis,the severity of pain and the xerostomia grade;it also improved the patients’ quality of life(P < 0.05).Comparison between the screening cycle and placebo treatment group showed that the oral care protocol had a significant effect in the reduction of OM(P < 0.0

关键词： Persian medicine Oral mucositis Plantago ovate Breast cancer Chemotherapy

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Applications of SMILE-extracted lenticules in ophthalmology

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 173-187页

作者： Hossein Aghamollaei Hassan hashemi Mahsa Fallahtafti seyed-Hashem Daryabari mehdi Khabazkhoob Khosrow Jadidi Chemical Injuries Research Center Systems Biology and Poisonings InstituteBaqiyatallah University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Noor Research Center for Ophthalmic Epidemiology Noor Eye HospitalTehran ***Iran Vision Health Research Center Semnan University of Medical SciencesSemnan ***Iran Department of Basic Sciences School of Nursing and MidwiferyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

AIM:To review recent innovations,challenges,and applications of small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)extracted lenticule for treating ocular ***:A literature review was performed in the PubMed database,which was last updated on 30 December *** was no limit regarding *** authors evaluated the reference lists of the collected papers to find any relevant ***:Due to the simplicity and accuracy of modern femtosecond lasers and the extensive development of SMILE surgery,many healthy human corneal stromal lenticules were extracted during surgery,motivating some professionals to investigate the SMILE lenticule reusability in different ocular *** addition,new approaches had been developed to preserve,modify,and bioengineer the corneal stroma,leading to the optimal use of discarded byproducts such as lenticules from SMILE *** lenticules can be effectively re-implanted into the autologous or allogenic corneas of human subjects to treat refractive errors,corneal ectasia,and corneal perforation and serve as a patch graft for glaucoma drainage devices with better cosmetic ***:SMILE-extracted lenticules could be a viable alternative to human donor corneal tissue.

关键词： small incision lenticule extraction corneal lenticule implantation keratoconus corneal perforation femtosecond laser stromal keratophakia

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Characterization and corrosion behavior of Al-Co-rare earth(Ce-La)amorphous alloy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第5期41卷 771-779,I0006页

作者： seyed Ali Mousavi Sayed Hamid hashemi Ali Ashrafi Reza Shoja Razavi Seyyed mehdi Ghazi Mirsaeed Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Technologies Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyTehran167885611Iran Department of Materials Engineering Malek Ashtar University of TechnologyIsfahanShahin-shahrIran Department of Materials Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahan***Iran

A new Al-based amorphous alloy with excellent corrosion resistance and high thermal stability was produced in the Al-Co-RE(Ce-La)*** this regard,two different amorphous-nanocrystalline ribbons:Al_(87.6)-Co_(6.4)-Ce_(3.8-)La_(2.2)(M_(1))and Al_(82.3)-Co_(10.1)-Ce_(4.8)-La_(2.8)(M_(2))were prepared using melt *** results reveal the supercooled liquid region(ATx)of 218℃which shows that the M2alloy has higher thermal stability in comparison to the *** M2ribbons present the superior corrosion resistance because of the formation of amorphous *** icorr,Ecorr,Epit,and Epit-Ecorrvalues of fully amorphous Al-Co-Ce-La metallic ribbons have a better trend of anti-corrosion performance compared to other crystalline and amorphous aluminum alloys.

关键词： Amorphous alloys Melt-spinning Rare earth metal Corrosion behavior

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Energy efficiency of small buildings with smart cooling system in the summer

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Frontiers in Energy 2022年第4期16卷 651-660页

作者： Yazdan DANESHVAR Majid SABZEHPARVAR seyed Amir Hossein hashemi Department of Civil Engineering Qazvin BranchIslamic Azad UniversityQazvin 314199-15195Iran Department of Industrial Engineering Collage of EngineeringKaraj BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKaraj 31499-68111Iran

In this paper,a novel cooling control strategy as part of the smart energy system that can balance thermal comfort against building energy consumption by using the sensing and machine programming technology was *** this goal,a general form of a building was coupled by the smart cooling system(SCS)and the consumption of energy with thermal comfort cooling of persons simulated by using the EnergyPlus software and compared with similar buildings without *** the beginning of the research,using the data from a survey in a randomly selected group of hundreds and by analyzing and verifying the results of the specific relationship between the different groups of people in the statistical society,the body mass index(BMI)and their thermal comfort temperature were obtained,and the sample building was modeled using the EnergyPlus *** result show that if an intelligent ventilation system that can calculate the thermal comfort temperature was used in accordance with the BMI of persons,it can save up to 35%of the cooling load of the building yearly.

关键词： smart home heating and cooling systems saving energy optimal consumption of energy

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Creep rupture assessment for Level-2 PSA of a 2-loop PWR： accounting for phenomenological uncertainties

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第8期28卷 117-125页

作者： Faramarz Yousefpour seyed Mohsen Hoseyni seyed Mojtaba Hoseyni seyed Ali hashemi Olia Kaveh Karimi Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute TehranIran Young Researchers and Elite Club East Tehran BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran

The Level-2 probabilistic safety assessment(PSA) of pressurized water reactors studies the possibility of creep rupture for major reactor coolant system components during the course of high pressure severe accident sequences. The present paper covers this technical issue and tries to quantify its associated phenomenological uncertainties for the development of Level-2 PSA. A framework is proposed for the formal quantification of uncertainties in the Level-2 PSA model of a PWR type nuclear power plant using an integrated deterministic and PSA approach. This is demonstrated for estimation of creep rupture failure probability in station blackout severe accident of a 2-loop PWR, which is the representative case for high pressure sequences. MELCOR 1.8.6 code is employed here as the deterministic tool for the assessment of physical phenomena in the course of accident. In addition, a MATLAB code is developed for quantification of the probabilistic part by treating the uncertainties through separation of aleatory and epistemic sources of *** probability for steam generator tube creep rupture is estimated at 0.17.

关键词：模型不确定性蠕变断裂 PSA 压水堆断裂评价二级现象学反应堆冷却剂系统

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APG: A novel python-based ArcGIS toolbox to generate absence-datasets for geospatial studies

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第6期12卷 90-104页

作者： seyed Amir Naghibi Hossein hashemi Biswajeet Pradhan Department of Water Resources Engineering&Center for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies Lund UniversityLundSweden Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems(CAMGIS) Faculty of Engineering and Information TechnologyUniversity of Technology SydneyNew South WalesAustralia Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering Sejong UniversityChoongmu-gwan209 Neungdong-ro Gwangjin-guSeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Meteorology King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80234Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Earth Observation Centre Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangorMalaysia

One important step in binary modeling of environmental problems is the generation of absence-datasets that are traditionally generated by random sampling and can undermine the quality of *** solve this problem,this study develops the Absence Point Generation(APG)toolbox which is a Python-based ArcGIS toolbox for automated construction of absence-datasets for geospatial *** APG employs a frequency ratio analysis of four commonly used and important driving factors such as altitude,slope degree,topographic wetness index,and distance from rivers,and considers the presence locations buffer and density layers to define the low potential or susceptibility zones where absence-datasets are *** test the APG toolbox,we applied two benchmark algorithms of random forest(RF)and boosted regression trees(BRT)in a case study to investigate groundwater potential using three absence datasets i.e.,the APG,random,and selection of absence samples(SAS)*** BRT-APG and RF-APG had the area under receiver operating curve(AUC)values of 0.947 and 0.942,while BRT and RF had weaker performances with the SAS and Random *** effect resulted in AUC improvements for BRT and RF by 7.2,and 9.7%from the Random dataset,and AUC improvements for BRT and RF by 6.1,and 5.4%from the SAS dataset,*** APG also impacted the importance of the input factors and the pattern of the groundwater potential maps,which proves the importance of absence points in environmental binary *** proposed APG toolbox could be easily applied in other environmental hazards such as landslides,floods,and gully erosion,and land subsidence.

关键词： Absence-dataset Classification Python Machine learning algorithms GIS Groundwater Hydrogeology

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Mechanistic simulation of fracture effects on miscible CO_(2)injection

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Petroleum Research 2022年第4期7卷 437-447页

作者： seyed Mohammad Hossein hashemi Behnam Sedaee Institute of Petroleum Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringCollege of EngineeringUniversity of TehranIran

Miscible injection of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into oil reservoirs as an Enhanced Oil Recovery(EOR)method has proved to be highly *** to the volume of the world's recoverable oil resides inside the fractured reservoirs,investigation of the controlling parameters in the efficient injection of miscible CO_(2) is of paramount importance,mainly owing to the intricacies and complexities associated with this *** complexity in fractured reservoirs arises due to the presence of two distinct media for fluid transfer(i.e.,matrix and fracture network)and the corresponding differences in fluid ***,performance of miscible carbon dioxide injection in these reservoirs was investigated through mechanistic simulation model in the form of dual-porosity(DP),and dual porosity-dual permeability(DPP).Moreover,due to limited supply and high injection costs of this gas in its pure form,performance of the miscible CO_(2) injection combined with C_(1),N_(2),and H_(2)S was also surveyed and compared to pure gas injection case.A sensitivity analysis was also performed based on fracture porosity,fracture horizontal and vertical permeability,matrix horizontal permeability,block height shape factor,matrix capillary pressure,and impure injected components in DP and DPP models,showing that matrix horizontal permeability and capillary pressure have the greatest,and porosity has the lowest impact on miscibility performance and oil recovery in these *** the end,after investigating the effect of different injection cases on miscibility performance and oil recovery,it was concluded that the highest oil recovery in miscible gas injection obtained through optimization of a gas composition having the lowest minimum miscibility pressure(MMP)and the lowest density.

关键词： Naturally fractured reservoir Carbon dioxide Miscibility Impurity Simulation

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Tsunami hazard in the shorelines of Khark island (Persian Gulf),Iran

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Earthquake Science 2012年第4期25卷 299-305页

作者： mehdi Zaré seyed-Ahmad hashemi Roya Ebadi Sahar Amirnejad-Mojdehi Roya Rahmani Ali Sardar International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology Iranian Oil Terminals Comyany

Iran is located in one of the seismically active regions of the world. Due to the high probability of earthquakes throughout the country and the potential for tsunami inundation along the coasts and offshore, comprehensive studies on theinteraction of these natural phenomena arc necessary, hi this study, the most conservative scenarios are determined for possible earthquakes within the Khark zone （Persian Gulf） *** on experimental relations between tile fault length, magnitude and displacement, which are paralneters for deter- mining tsunamigenic sources. Subsequently, the maximum height of tstmami waves are calculated based on the specitieations of the seismic source and its distance from the shore as well as the coastal slope. A zoning map of tsunami hazard is finally presented.

关键词： tsunami Khark island seismotectonic seismic source

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INVESTIGATING SILVICULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YEW （TAXUS BACCATA L.） STAND USING FULL-CALLIPERING IN NORTHERN FORESTS OF IRAN

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2013年第1期6卷 105-114页

作者： MIR MOZAFFAR FALLAHCHAI seyed ARMIN hashemi GASEM RAHANJAM Department of Forestry Lahijan Branch Islamic Azad University Lahijan Iran MS. c Forestry Department of Forestry Lahijan Branch Islamic Azad University Lahijan Iran

In this research, some of site and silvicultural characteristics of Yew stand in northern forests of Iran was studied. For this purpose, compartment number 16 of district 4 Shir-ghalaye was selected. According to research purposes, stands with an area of 20 ha were chosen in center of the compartment and was separated from map. Due to restricted area of region and according to few number of Yew trees in the stand, the full-callipering method was conducted for measuring quantitative and qualitative characteristics. In the stand diameter at breast height （D.B.H.）, height and canopy diameter of all Yew trees were measured. The results showed that the diameter distribution curve and height distribution curve of Yew trees were similar to even-age forests curve. But according to average annual increment, mixture type of Yew trees in stand, diameter distribution of other species and low rate regeneration of Yew, it can be concluded that the studied Yew stand, is an uneven-age stand and because of low rate regeneration in previous years the number of young Yew trees were reduced and even-age forest curve was formed subsequently. The maximum height and diameter of Yew trees were recorded 26.8 m and 112 cm, respectively. Also, the number of trees per hectare and basal area per hectare of Yew trees were calculated 14.55 and 3.23 m2 respectively.

关键词： Silviculture full-callipering Yew.

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Energy Management of Networked Smart Railway Stations Considering Regenerative Braking, Energy Storage System, and Photovoltaic Units

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Energy Engineering 2023年第1期120卷 69-86页

作者： Saeed Akbari seyed Saeed Fazel Hamed hashemi-Dezaki School of Railway Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran13114-16846Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of KashanKashan***Iran Research and Innovational Center for Electrical Engineering(RICE) Faculty of Electrical EngineeringUniversity ofWest Bohemia(UWB)Pilsen30100Czech Republic

The networking of microgrids has received significant attention in the form of a smart *** this paper,a set of smart railway stations,which is assumed as microgrids,is connected *** has been tried to manage the energy exchanged between the networked microgrids to reduce received energy from the utility ***,the operational costs of stations under various conditions decrease by applying the proposed *** smart railway stations are studied in the presence of photovoltaic(PV)units,energy storage systems(ESSs),and regenerative braking *** regenerative braking is one of the essential ***,the stochastic behaviors of the ESS’s initial state of energy and the uncertainty of PV power generation are taken into account through a scenario-based *** networked microgrid scheme of railway stations(based on coordinated operation and scheduling)and independent operation of railway stations are *** proposed method is applied to realistic case studies,including three stations of Line 3 of Tehran Urban and Suburban Railway Operation Company(TUSROC).The rolling stock is simulated in the MATLAB ***,the coordinated operation of networked microgrids and independent operation of railway stations are optimized in the GAMS environment utilizing mixed-integer linear programming(MILP).

关键词： Energy management system(EMS) smart railway stations coordinated operation photovoltaic generation regenerative braking uncertainty scenario-based model mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)

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