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Fabrication of patterned graphitized carbon wires using low voltage near-field electrospinning, pyrolysis, electrodeposition, and chemical vapor deposition

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1341-1352页

作者： Derosh George Adrian garcia Quang Pham Mario Ramos Perez Jufeng Deng Michelle Trang Nguyen Tuo Zhou sergio OMartinez-Chapa Yoonjin Won Chong Liu Roger CLo Regina Ragan Marc Madou Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaIrvineUSA Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of CaliforniaIrvineUSA Materials and Manufacturing Technology University of CaliforniaIrvineUSA School of Engineering and Sciences Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterreyMexico Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalianChina Chemical Engineering California State UniversityLong BeachUSA Present address:Mechanical Engineering Centro de Ensenanza Tecnica y Superior UniversidadMexicaliMexico

We herein report a high-resolution nanopatterning method using low voltage electromechanical spinning with a rotating collector to obtain aligned graphitized micro and nanowires for carbon nanomanufacturing.A small wire diameter and a small inter-wire spacing were obtained by controlling the electric field,the spinneret-to-collector distance,the pyrolysis parameters,the linear speed of the spinneret,the rotational speed of the *** a simple scaling analysis,we show how the straightness and the diameter of the wires can be controlled by the electric field and the distance of the spinneret to the collector.A small inter-wire spacing,as predicted by a simple model,was achieved by simultaneously controlling the linear speed of the spinneret and the rotational speed of the *** drying of the polymer nanowires enabled the facile fabrication of suspended wires over various *** polyacrylonitrile wires were carbonized using standard stabilization and pyrolysis to obtain carbon *** carbon nanowires with a diameter of<50 nm were *** also established a method for making patterned,highly graphitized structures by using the aforementioned carbon wire structures as a template for chemical vapor deposition of *** patterning technique offers high throughput for nano writing,which outperforms other existing nanopatterning techniques,making it a potential candidate for large-scale carbon nanomanufacturing.

关键词： nanowires carbon field

Sliding Mode Control in Power Converters and Drives: A Review

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第3期9卷 392-406页

作者： Ligang Wu Jianxing Liu sergio Vazquez Sudip K.Mazumder IEEE Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Electronic Engineering Department Universidad de Sevilla41092 SevillaSpain Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Illinois ChicagoChicagoIL 60607 USA

Sliding mode control(SMC)has been studied since the 1950s and widely used in practical applications due to its insensitivity to matched *** aim of this paper is to present a review of SMC describing the key developments and examining the new trends and challenges for its application to power electronic *** fundamental theory of SMC is briefly reviewed and the key technical problems associated with the implementation of SMC to power converters and drives,such chattering phenomenon and variable switching frequency,are discussed and *** recent developments in SMC systems,future challenges and perspectives of SMC for power converters are discussed.

关键词： Motor drive power electronics systems sliding mode control

Performance evaluation of lateral canopy shakers with catch frame for continuous harvesting of oranges for juice industry

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第3期13卷 88-93,F0002页

作者： Rafael R.Sola-Guirado sergio Castro-garcia Gregorio L.Blanco-Roldán Jesús A.Gil-Ribes Emilio J.González-Sánchez Universidad de Córdoba Departamento de Ingeniería RuralE.T.S.I.Agronómica y de MontesCampus de RabanalesCtra.Nacional IV Km 396CordobaSpain

Citrus is mainly oriented to fresh consumption,and harvesting is usually performed ***,the high cost of harvesting and the low availability of labour can compromise the profitability of the crop when it is destined to juice *** development of citrus mechanical harvesting for industrial processing is conditioned to reach a high fruit removal efficiency,with a reduced damage to both fruit and *** current machines available are very large,requiring extensive plantations with long rows of trees to be *** this study,two lateral canopy shakers equipped with a catch frame were evaluated to harvest independently both sides of the hedge on intensive citrus plantations with the main objective of determining their performance and *** lateral canopy shakers tested were three tractor-drawn machines,one commercial machine and two *** tested machines reached a mean value of 78%of fruit ***,the prototypes,equipped with a catch frame,were able to recover a mean value of 70%of *** the results were promising,for achieving an efficient result,the application of this harvesting technology still requires a process of improvement,and the adaptation of both the machine and the *** machines should reduce the amount of post-harvest ground fruit(5.9%-10.4%).Tree damages generated by the contact of the catch frame with the trunk and the metal rods with main branches were the most ***,it is still necessary to increase the ground speed of the machinery and improving the design of the rods,regulating the rod penetrating deep in the canopy to improve the fruit recovery and limit the damage caused to the trees.

关键词： harvester mechanical harvesting fruit removal tree damage Citrus sinensis L.Osbeck

Multigrid Solution of a Lavrentiev-Regularized State-Constrained Parabolic Control Problem

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Numerical Mathematics(Theory,Methods and Applications) 2012年第1期5卷 1-18页

作者： Alfio Borzì sergio González Andrade Institut für Mathematik Universität WürzburgCampus Hubland NordEmil-Fischer-Str.3097074 WürzburgGermany Research Group on Optimization Departamento de MatemáticaEscuela Politécnica NacionalLadrón de Guevara E11-253QuitoEcuador

A mesh-independent,robust,and accurate multigrid scheme to solve a linear state-constrained parabolic optimal control problem is *** first consider a Lavrentiev regularization of the state-constrained optimization ***,a multigrid scheme is designed for the numerical solution of the regularized optimality *** to this scheme is the construction of an iterative pointwise smoother which can be formulated as a local semismooth Newton *** of numerical experiments and theoretical twogrid local Fourier analysis estimates demonstrate that the proposed scheme is able to solve parabolic state-constrained optimality systems with textbook multigrid efficiency.

关键词： Multigrid methods Lavrentiev regularization semismooth Newton methods parabolic partial differential equations optimal control theory

Antibodies in celiac disease:implications beyond diagnostics

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2011年第2期8卷 103-109页

作者： sergio Caja Markku Maki Katri Kaukinen Katri Lindfors Pediatric Research Centre University of Tampere and Tampere University HospitalTampereFinland Medical School University of Tampere and Department of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract SurgeryTampere University HospitalTampereFinland

Celiac disease is a multisystemic dietary,gluten-induced autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence of transglutaminase(TG)2 serum *** autoantibodies targeting members of the TG family(TG2,TG3 and TG6)are found deposited in small-bowel mucosa and in extraintestinal tissues affected by the *** autoantibodies against other self-antigens also emerge in untreated celiac disease *** villous atrophy and crypt hyperplasia in small-bowel biopsy samples are still the gold standards in diagnostics,celiac disease-specific antibodies are widely used as diagnostic ***-induced small-bowel mucosal T-cell response is the cornerstone in the pathogenesis of the disorder,but humoral immunity may also play a central *** review article is focused on the autoantibodies that occur in the context of celiac *** article summarizes the diagnostic utility of different celiac-related antibodies and discusses their roles in the pathogenesis of the disease.

关键词： antibody celiacdisease diagnostics pathogenesis

Adaptive Control for Passive Kinesiotherapy ELLTIO

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2014年第4期11卷 581-588页

作者： Ricardo López Hipólito Aguilar sergio Salazar Rogelio Lozano Laboratory UMI LAFMIA 3175 CINVESTAV-CNRS Móxico D. F. CNRS Research Director Universitb de Technologie de Compiègne 60200 Compiègne France

Exoskeletons are mechatronic devices used to increase human muscle strength and resistance. In the last decade these devices have become a very useful tool to assist active kinesiotherapy. This paper presents the design of exoskeleton focused on the rehabilitation of ankle and knee for the right leg. The construction of prototype like Exoskeleton for Lower Limb Training with Instrumented Orthoses （ELLTIO） using Series Elastic Actuator （SEA） to reduce the effort in the human joints, and a control law to perform a rehabilitation routine using an adaptive control scheme were first implemented in simulation to verify the control strategy and make a real rehabilitation test. The adaptive control law is proposed with the intention that the exoskeleton can adapt to user parameters at the time when performing the exercise. The results show the parameters estimation and tracking trajectory for the exoskeleton were proposed, and this trajectory could be a routine rehabilitation proposed by the therapist.

关键词： exoskeleton parametric identification rehabilitation robotics adaptive control.

Longitudinal single-cell RNA-seq of hESCs-derived retinal organoids

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2021年第10期64卷 1661-1676页

作者： Shaojun Wang sergio Poli Xiaoliang Liang Guang-Hua Peng Laboratory of Visual Cell Differentiation and Regulation Basic Medical CollegeZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Ophthalmology First medical center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Ophthalmology Fifth medical center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100071China Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Brigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston 02115USA Department of Pathophysiology Basic Medical CollegeZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Division of Internal Medicine Mount Sinai Medical CenterMiamiFlorida 33140USA

Human retina development involves multiple well-studied signaling pathways that promote the genesis of a wide arrange of different cell types in a complex architectural *** embryonic stem cells(hESCs)-derived retinal organoids could recapitulate the human retinal *** performed single-cell RNA-seq of retinal organoids from 5 time points(D36,D66,D96,D126,D186)and identified 9 distinct populations of *** addition,we analyzed the molecular characteristics of each main population and followed them from genesis to maturity by pseudotime analysis and characterized the cell-cell interactions between different cell ***,we identified insulin receptor(INSR)as a specifically expressed receptor involved in the genesis of photoreceptors,and pleiothropin(PTN)-protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1(PTPRZ1)as a mediator of a previously unknown interaction between Müller and retinal progenitor *** together,these findings provide a rich transcriptome-based lineage map for studying human retinal development and modeling developmental disorders in retinal organoids.

关键词： human embryonic stem cell photoreceptor cell single cell RNA sequencing retinal pigment epithelium retinal organoid

Decoupled Photovoltaic Power Ramp-rate Calculation Method for Perturb and Observe Algorithms

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第4期10卷 932-940页

作者： Jose Miguel Riquelme-Dominguez Francisco M.Gonzalez-Longatt sergio Martinez Electrical Engineering Department Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingenieros IndustrialesUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid28006 MadridSpain Department of Electrical Engineering Information Technology and CyberneticsUniversity of South-Eastern Norway3918 PorsgrunnNorway

As photovoltaic energy increasingly penetrates in power systems,transmission system operators have started to request its participation in providing ancillary *** of the demanded services is the power ramp-rate control(PRRC),which attempts to limit the power ramps produced by intermittent irradiance *** order to achieve the desired objective,solutions based on storage systems or modifying the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)in perturb and observe(P&O)algorithms are commonly *** starting point in PRRC is the determination of the instantaneous power ramprate,and different methods have been proposed in the literature for its ***,the accuracy and computational speed of existing procedures can be improved,which may be critical in situations with rapid irradiance *** this paper,a decoupled photovoltaic power ramp-rate calculation method is presented,in which the effect of variable irradiance and the P&O algorithm are computed *** proposed method has been theoretically demonstrated and tested through simulation and experimental *** results show that it can improve the previous methods in terms of accuracy and computation *** validation with hardware-inthe-loop demonstrates the suitability of the proposed method for real-time applications,even in presence of noisy measurements.

关键词： Hardware-in-the-loop maximum power point tracking perturb and observe photovoltaic power ramp-rate control ramp-rate calculation method

Current Situation and Perspective of Second Generation Solid Biofuels Production： Case Study——CMR （Campinas Metropolitan Region）, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第3期8卷 551-559页

作者： Walfrido Alonso Pippo Gilberto garcia del Pino sergio Duvoisin Junior Alternative Fuels Group/DFA/IFGW Estate University of Campinas CEP 13083-970 SP Brazil Higher School of Technology Estate University of Amazon Manaus CEP 69065-020 AM Brazil

This proposal aims to assess the market introduction of advanced technologies for the production of 2nd generation solid biofuels, specifically technologies for the production of briquettes and pellets from agro-industrial wastes. The development of this project will evaluate the socio-environmental and techno-economical feasibility and use of 2nd generation solid biofuels in the CMR （Campinas Metropolitan Region）. The successful introduction of second generation briquettes and pellets to market depends, mainly, on two aspects： logistics in supply chains which generate waste, and the efficiency of production technologies. The study of logistics （supply chain） is based on survey data of the main productive supply chains, analysis, and modeling to optimize the facility location in the network for each case. The evaluation of the efficiency of production technology is provided by testing specially designed waste compacting devices, and comparing these results with the resulting power consumption during the production, in demonstration-scale, of a round of briquettes. The costs and consumption during the demonstration-scale production of briquettes are used for validation and correction of an optimization model. This project was approved in late 2012 with a period of two years for its implementation. Later in 2013, it was decided also to extend its implementation to the Metropolitan Region of Manaus, Amazon. Due to its recent beginning, the results shown here are only preliminary.

关键词： Supply chain management energy efficiency environmental management logistic renewable energy biofuels.