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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2016年第12期29卷 1107-1118页

作者： Jeong Kil Kim Hae Ji Park Deog Nam shim Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction ChangwonGeongnam Korea

It is well known that solid solution-strengthened alloy 617 and γ′ precipitation-strengthened alloy 263 have excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Hyper-supercritical power plants work at temperatures above 700 ℃, and these superalloys are considered candidate materials for steam turbines components of these power plants. In this study, gas tungsten arc weldability of these superalloys was evaluated, and the effects of post- weld heat treatment （PWHT） on the microstructural characteristics and the mechanical properties of their weld metals were investigated. Scanning transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and electron probe microanalysis were utilized for the investigation. The experimental results confirmed that these weld metals had different characteristics in microstructure and mechanical properties. PWHT resulted in the precipitation of intergranular carbides, γ′ particles and an increase in tensile strength of these superalloy weld metals. Furthermore, fine γ′ particles, which were not detected in the as-welded metal of alloy 263, were precipitated after PWHT and those particles were the reason for the drastic increase in tensile strength.

关键词： Superalloy Welding Precipitation Segregation

Anti-obesity Effects of Ginsenosides in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第12期25卷 895-901页

作者： Hyun-Jung Park Ji Hyun Kim Insop shim Department of Physiology College of MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul(130-701)Republic of Korea Department of Food Science&Biotechnology College of Science and EngineeringSuwon-si(16227)Republic of Korea

Objective: To examine the anti-obesity effects of ginsenosides in Korea Red Ginseng(KRG, Panax ginseng) in rats fed with a high-fat diet(HFD). Methods: Twenty-five 4-week-old obesity rats after receiving an HFD for 5 weeks;subsequently, they were additionally treated with ginsenosides Rb1, Rd, Rg1, or Re(10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal injection) for a further 3 weeks(n=5 in each group). The control rats were fed a normal diet. The food consumption, body weight, locomotor activity, serum lipids, adipose tissues, nitric oxide(NO) expression, leptin, neuropeptide Y(NPY), cholecystokinin(CCK) in the brains were measured. Results: In the HFD-fed rats, body weight, body fat mass, serum levels of leptin and NO were significantly higher than in the control rats(P<0.05 or P<0.01). However, the treatment of Rd, Re, and Rb1 markedly decreased body fat mass and body weight(P<0.05). The serum level of leptin and NO in ginsenoside-treated rats were markedly lower than the control group(P<0.01). The expression of NPY and CCK in the hypothalamic nuclei showed insignificant difference among groups. However, the expression of NPY immunoreactive neurons in the hypothalamus was significantly reduced in the Rb1-treated group(P<0.05). Conclusion: PD-type ginsenoside Rb1 from the crude saponins of KRG may be a useful compound for the treatment of obesity and related disorders through the modulation of peripheral and central appetite-regulating signals.

关键词： Panax ginseng ginsenosides hypothalamus obesity

Acheivement of Nano-Scale SiGe Layer with Discrete Ge Mole Fraction Profile Using Batch-Type HVCVD

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第Z2期22卷 178-182页

作者： Gon-sub Lee Tae-hun shim Jea-gun Park Advanced Semiconductor Material and Device Development Center Hanyang UniversitySeoul 133-791Korea Advanced Semiconductor Material and Device Development CenterHanyang UniversitySeoul 133-791Korea Advanced Semiconductor Material and Device Development CenterHanyang UniversitySeoul 133-791Korea

The strained Si grown on the relaxed SiGe-on-insulator C-MOSFET's is a promising device for the future system LSI devices with the design rule of sub-micron. The achievement of the discrete Ge mole fraction in the SiGe layer is a key engineering in low-temperature SiGe epitaxial growth using HVCVD. The pre-flow of GeH4 gas enhanced the Ge mole fraction and SiGe layer thickness. In addition, the Ge mole fraction and SiGe layer thickness increases with the gas ratio of GeH4/SiH4 + GeH4, process temperature, and gas flow time. However, the haze was produced if the Ge mole fraction is above 22wt%. The discrete-like Ge mole fraction with 22 wt% in 10 nm SiGe layer was obtained by the pre-flow of GeH4 for 10 s, the mixture gas ratio of GeH4/SiH4 + GeH4 of 67%, and the gas flow time for 150 s at the process temperature of 550 C.

关键词： strained Si nano scale SiGe layer Ge mole fraction HVCVD gas flow boat-out time

Response of phenology- and yield-related traits of maize to elevated temperature in a temperate region

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The Crop Journal 2017年第4期5卷 305-316页

作者： Dana shim Kyu-Jong Lee Byun-Woo Lee Department of Plant Science Seoul National University Seoul 151-921 Republic of Korea Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-921 Republic of Korea

Extreme high temperatures detrimental to maize production are projected to occur more frequently with future climate *** and yield-related traits were investigated under several levels of elevated temperature in two early-maturing hybrid cultivars:Junda 6(grown in northeastern China)and Chalok 1(grown in South Korea).They were cultivated in plastic houses in Suwon,Korea(37.27°N,126.99°E)held at target temperatures of ambient(AT),AT+1.5°C,AT+3°C,and AT+5°C at one sowing date in 2013 and three different sowing dates in *** and reproductive growth durations showed variation depending on sowing date,experimental year,and *** duration tended to decrease,but not necessarily,with temperature elevation,but somewhat increased again above a certain *** temperature-dependent variation was greater during grain filling than in the vegetative period before *** temperature showed no significant effects on duration or peak dates of silking and anthesis,and thus on anthesis–silking *** yield tended to decrease with temperature elevation above ambient,showing a sharper linear decrease with mean growing season temperature increase in Junda 6 than in Chalok *** decrease in kernel number accounted for a much greater contribution to the yield reductions due to temperature elevation than did the decrease in individual kernel weight in both *** harvestable kernel weight was not significantly affected by temperature elevation *** number showed a linear decrease with mean growth temperature from early ear formation to early grain-filling stage,with Junda 6 showing a much severer decrease than Chalok *** number reduction due to temperature elevation was attributable more to the decrease in differentiated ovule number than to the decrease in kernel set in Chalok 1,but largely to the decrease of kernel set in Junda 6.

关键词： Maize Elevated temperature Phenology Yield Yield-related traits

A novel device for endoscopic submucosal dissection,the Fork knife

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第43期14卷 6726-6732页

作者： Hyun Gun Kim Joo Young Cho Gene Hyun Bok Won Young Cho Wan Jung Kim Bong Min Ko Jin Oh Kim Joon seong Lee Moon Sung Lee Chan Sup shim Institute for Digestive Research Digestive Disease Research CenterSoonChunHyang University College of MedicineSeoul 140-743South Korea

AIM： To introduce and evaluate the efficacy and technical aspects of endoscopic submucosal dissection （ESD） using a novel device, the Fork knife. METHODS： From March 2004 to April 2008, ESD was performed on 265 gastric lesions using a Fork knife （Endo FS）（group A） and on 72 gastric lesions using a Flexknife （group B） at a single tertiary referral center. We retrospectively compared the endoscopic characteristics of the tumors, pathological findings, and sizes of the resected specimens. We also compared the en b/oc resection rate, complete resection rate, complications, and procedure time between the two groups. RESULTS： The mean size of the resected specimens was 4.27 ± 1.26 cm in group A and 4.29 ± 1.48 cm in group B. The en b/oc resection rate was 95.8% （254/265 lesions） in group A and 93.1% （67/72） in group B. Complete ESD without tumor cell invasion of the resected margin was obtained in 81.1% （215/265） of group A and in 73.6% （53/72） of group B. The perforation rate was 0.8% （2/265） in group A and 1.4% （1/72） in group B. The mean procedure time was 59.63 ± 56.12 min in group A and 76.65 ± 70.75 min in group B （P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSION： The Fork knife （Endo FS） is useful for clinical practice and has the advantage of reducing the procedure time.

关键词： Fork knife Novel device Endoscopic submucosal dissection Flexknife Procedure

Targeted and effective photodynamic therapy for cancer using functionalized nanomaterials

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2016年第4期6卷 297-307页

作者： Eun Ji Hong Dae Gun Choi Min Suk shim Division of Bioengineering Incheon National University

Photodynamic therapy(PDT) is an emerging, non-invasive therapeutic strategy that involves photosensitizer(PS) drugs and external light for the treatment of diseases. Despite the great progress in PS-mediated PDT, their clinical applications are still hampered by poor water solubility and tissue/cell specificity of conventional PS drugs. Therefore, great efforts have been made towards the development of nanomaterials that can tackle fundamental challenges in conventional PS drug–mediated PDT for cancer treatment. This review highlights recent advances in the development of nano-platforms, in which various functionalized organic and inorganic nanomaterials are integrated with PS drugs, for significantly enhanced efficacy and tumor-selectivity of PDT.

关键词： Organic nanomaterials Inorganic nanomaterials Nanoparticles Photodynamic therapy Photosensitizer Targeted therapy Cancer therapy Near-infrared light

Enhanced solar-light-driven photocatalytic properties of novel Z-scheme binary BiPO_(4)nanorods anchored onto NiFe_(2)O_(4)nanoplates:Efficient removal of toxic organic pollutants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第4期33卷 326-340页

作者： Ravindranadh Koutavarapu Mohan Rao Tamtam Chimpiri Rao Myla Migyung Cho Jaesool shim School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 712-749Republic of Korea Chemical Engineering Department Debre Berhan UniversityDebre Berhan 445Ethiopia Department of Physics Andhra Loyola CollegeVijayawada 520-008Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Computer and Media Engineering Tongmyong UniversityBusan 48520Republic of Korea

Global environmental problems have been increasing with the growth of the world economy and have become a crucial *** replace fossil fuels,sustainable and eco-friendly catalysts are required for the removal of organic *** this study,nickel ferrite(NiFe_(2)O_(4))was prepared using a simple wet-chemical synthesis,followed by calcination;bismuth phosphate(BiPO_(4))was also prepared using a hydrothermal ***,NiFe_(2)O_(4)/BiPO_(4)nanocomposites were prepared using a hydrothermal *** characterization studies,such as structural,morphology,surface area,optical,photoluminescence,and photoelectrochemical investigations,were used to analyze NiFe_(2)O_(4)/BiPO_(4)*** morphology analysis indicated a successful decoration of BiPO_(4)nanorods on the surface of Ni Fe_(2)O_(4)***,the bandgap of the NiFe_(2)O_(4)/BiPO_(4)nanocomposites was modified owing to the formation of a *** as-prepared NiFe_(2)O_(4)/BiPO_(4)nanocomposite exhibited promising properties to be used as a novel heterostructure for tetracycline(TC)and Rhodamine B(Rh B)*** NiFe_(2)O_(4)/BiPO_(4)nanocomposite degrades TC(98%)and Rh B(99%)pollutants upon solar-light irradiation within 100 and 60 min,***,the trapping experiments confirmed the Z-scheme approach of the prepared *** efficient separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs rendered by the heterostructure were confirmed by utilizing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,photocurrent experiments,and ***–Schottky measurements were used determine the positions of the conduction and valence bands of the samples,and the detailed mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of toxic pollutants was projected and discussed.

关键词： Nickel ferrite Bismuth phosphate Heterostructure Z-scheme Tetracycline Photocatalysis

Effect of Silicon on Arsenic Concentration and Speciation in Different Rice Tissues

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Pedosphere 2018年第3期28卷 511-520页

作者： LI Gang ZHENG Maozhong TANG Jianfeng shim Hojae CAI Chao Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiamen 361021(China) Ningbo Urban Environment Observatory and Monitoring Station Ningbo 315830( China) College of Ecology and Resource Engineering Wuyi University Wuyishan 354300( China) University of Macao Taipa Macao SAR( China)

Rice is a major source of inorganic arsenic(As) exposure for billions of people worldwide. Therefore, strategies to reduce As accumulation in rice should be adopted. Silicon(Si) application can effectively mitigate As accumulation in rice. In this study, a pot experiment was performed to investigate the effect of Si on As speciation and distribution in different rice tissues. The results showed that Si addition significantly increased As and Si concentrations in soil solution and Si concentration in iron plaque formed around rice root surface, whereas As in the iron plaque was significantly decreased. Total As concentrations in the stem, leaf, husk, and brown rice were remarkably decreased by 51.9%, 31.9%, 33.8%, and 24.1%, respectively, after Si addition, and inorganic As concentrations were reduced by 52.3%, 35.5%, 50.1%, and 20.1%, respectively. Moreover, both dimethylarsinic acid concentration and percentage in rice grain were significantly elevated by Si application. Therefore, Si application is promising as a way to mitigate inorganic As accumulation in rice and to reduce consumer health risk.

关键词： arsenic accumulation contamination dimethylarsinic acid health risk inorganic arsenic iron plaque rice grain root surface

Effective shape-controlled growth of monolayer MoS2 flakes by powder-based chemical vapor deposition

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Nano Research 2017年第1期10卷 255-262页

作者： Sang Yoon Yang Gi Woong shim Seung-Bum Seo Sung-Yool Choi Graphene Research Center (GRC) Center for Advanced Materials Discovery for 3D Displays (CAMD3) School of Electrical EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) Daejeon 34141 Republic of Korea

In the recent years, transition-metal dichalcogenides such as MoS2 have attracted considerable attention owing to their unique structure and electronic properties. Chemical vapor deposition （CVD） is a popular method for producing MoS2 flakes with different shapes. Here, we report an effective method for achieving a broad range of shape evolution in CVD-grown monolayer MoS2 flakes. By controlling the S and MoO3 temperatures, the shape of the monolayer MoS2 flakes was varied from hexagonal to triangular via intermediate shapes such as truncated and multi-apex triangles. The shape evolution of the MoS2 flakes can be explained by introducing the term “nominal Mo：S ratio”, which refers to the amount of loaded MoO3 and evaporated S powders. By using the nominal Mo：S ratio, we predicted the potential reaction atmosphere and effectively controlled the actual proportion of MoO3-x with respect to S in the growth region, along with the growth temperature. From the systematic investigation of the behavior of the shape evolution, we developed a shape-evolution diagram, which can be used as a practical guide for producing CVD-grown MoS2 flakes with desired shapes

关键词： molybdenum disulfide CVD growth shape evolution diagram growth condition

Nonylphenol in bivalves and sediments in the northeast coast of China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第11期22卷 1735-1740页

作者： Juan Wang Won-joon shim Un-hynk Yim Narayanan Kannan Donghao Li Key Laboratory of Nature Resources of Changbai Mountain and Functional Molecular Ministry of Education of China Yanbian University Yanji 133002 China. Oil and POPs Research Group Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute Geoje-shi 656-834 Korea

To understand nonylphenol （NP） contamination in the northeast coastal environment in China, NP was determined in 19 sediment and 20 bivalve samples collected during November 2005. NP was identified in all sediment samples in the range of 8.8 to 1.0 × 10^3 ng/g dw （dry weight）, with an average of 0.12 × 10^3 ng/g dw. Most of the bivalve samples （oysters and mussels） contained detectable amounts of NP that ranged from ND （not detected） to 7.6 × 10^3 ng/g dw, with an average value of 0.79 × 10^3 ng/g dw. These results indicated that NP is ubiquitous in sediments and bivalves from the northeast coast of China, and are even present in bivalves sold as seafood. Serious contamination with NP was recorded off the coast of Bohai Strait and in semi-enclosed coastal environment such as Jiaozhou Bay and Liaodong Bay. Possible environmental and human health implications were understood in this study.

关键词： nonylphenol Yellow Sea Bohai Sea sediment bivalve