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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 147-152页

作者： Sun Kyung Hwang Ik Jae Park se won seo Jae Hyun Park So Jeong Park Jin Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Applied Physics Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In spite of the high potential economic feasibility of the tandem solar cells consisting of the halide perovskite and the kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,se)4(CZTSse),they have rarely been demonstrated due to the difficulty in implementing solution-processed perovskite top cell on the rough surface of the bottom ***,we firstly demonstrate an efficient monolithic two-terminal perovskite/CZTSse tandem solar cell by significantly reducing the surface roughness of the electrochemically deposited CZTSse bottom *** surface roughness(R_(rms))of the CZTSse thin film could be reduced from 424 to 86 nm by using the potentiostatic mode rather than using the conventional galvanostatic mode,which can be further reduced to 22 nm after the subsequent ion-milling *** perovskite top cell with a bandgap of 1.65 eV could be prepared using a solution process on the flattened CZTSse bottom cell,resulting in the efficient perovskite/CZTSse tandem solar *** the current matching between two subcells involving the thickness control of the perovskite layer,the best performing tandem device exhibited a high conversion efficiency of 17.5%without the hysteresis effect.

关键词： CZTSse monolithic tandem solar cells perovskite solution process surface roughness control

Effect of barley straw biochar application on greenhouse gas emissions from upland soil for Chinese cabbage cultivation in short-term laboratory experiments

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第4期13卷 693-702页

作者： se-won KANG Dong-Cheol seo Yong-Hwa CHEONG Ju-Wang PARK Jong-Hwan PARK Hang-won KANG Ki-Do PARK Yong Sik OK Ju-Sik CHO Department of Medicinal & Industrial Crops Korea National College of Agriculture and Fisheries Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program) & Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Gyeongsang National University Department of Bio-environmental Sciences Sunchon National University National Institute of Crop Science Rural Development Association Korea Biochar Research Center & Department of Biological Environment Kangwon National University

Chinese cabbage was cultivated in upland soil with the addition of biochar in order to investigate the potential for reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Barley straw biochar(BSB) was introduced in a Wagner pot(1/5000a) in amounts of 0(BSB0, control), 100(BSB100), 300(BSB300), and 500(BSB500) kg 10a^(-1). After the addition of BSB into the upland soil, carbon dioxide(CO_2) emission increased while methane(CH_4) and nitrous oxide(N_2O) emissions decreased. The highest CO2 flux was measured for the BSB500 sample,(84.6 g m^(-2)) followed by BSB300, BSB100, and BSB0 in decreasing order. Relative to those of control, the total CH_4 flux and N_2O flux for the BSB500 treatment were lower by 31.6% and 26.1%, respectively. The global warming potential(GWP) of the treatment without biochar was 281.4 g CO_2 m-2 and those for treatments with biochar were in the range from 194.1 to 224.9 g CO_2 m^(-2). Therefore, introducing BSB into upland soil to cultivate Chinese cabbages can reduce the global warming potential.

关键词： Biochar Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Global warming

An AIoT Monitoring System for Multi-Object Tracking and Alerting

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 337-348页

作者： wonseok Jung se-Han Kim seng-Phil Hong Jeongwook seo Korea Electronics Technology Institute Seongnam13509Korea Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34129Korea Hancom With Inc. Seongnam13493Korea Hanshin University Osan-si18101Korea

Pig farmers want to have an effective solution for automatically detecting and tracking multiple pigs and alerting their conditions in order to recognize disease risk factors *** this paper,therefore,we propose a novel monitoring system using an Artificial Intelligence of Things(AIoT)technique combining artificial intelligence and Internet of Things(IoT).The proposed system consists of AIoT edge devices and a central monitoring ***,an AIoT edge device extracts video frame images from a CCTV camera installed in a pig pen by a frame extraction method,detects multiple pigs in the images by a faster region-based convolutional neural network(RCNN)model,and tracks them by an object center-point tracking algorithm(OCTA)based on bounding box regression outputs of the faster ***,it sends multi-pig tracking images to the central monitoring server,which alerts them to pig farmers through a social networking service(SNS)agent in cooperation with an oneM2M-compliant IoT alerting *** results showed that the multi-pig tracking method achieved the multi-object tracking accuracy performance of about 77%.In addition,we verified alerting operation by confirming the images received in the SNS smartphone application.

关键词： Internet of Things multi-object tracking pig pen social network

Effect of prenatal antioxidant intake on infants' respiratory infection is modified by a CD14 polymorphism

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2017年第2期13卷 173-182页

作者： seo Ah Hong Eun Lee Sung Ok Kwon Kyung won Kim Youn Ho Shin Kang Mo Ahn Eun-Jin Kim Jeom-Gyu Lee se-Young Oh Soo-Jong Hong AseAN Institute for Health Development Mahidol UniversitySalayaPhutthamonthonNakhonpathomThailand Department of Pediatrics Inje University Haeundae Paik HospitalBusanKorea Department of Food and Nutrition Research Institute of Human EcologyKyung Hee UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics Severance Children's HospitalCollege of MedicineYonsei UniversitySeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics CHA Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Allergy and Respiratory Diseases Korea National Institute of HealthOsong Health Technology Administration ComplexKorea Department of Pediatrics Childhood Asthma Atopy CenterEnvironmental Health CenterAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Prenatal maternal diet may influence disease susceptibility in offspring with specific genetic *** hypothesized that interactions between prenatal antioxidant intake and polymorphisms in immunity genes influence respiratory tract infection (RTI) susceptibility in infants at 12 months of ***:This study included 550 *** the Cohort for Childhood Origin of Asthma and Allergic Diseases (COCOA) birth cohort study,prenatal maternal diet was assessed by administering a food frequency ***' cord blood was genotyped for CD14 (rs2569190),TLR4 (rs1927911),and GSDMB (rs4794820) polymorphisms by the TaqMan ***:Higher prenatal intake of total fruit and vegetables (FV) was associated with the decreased risk of RTI in offspring (P-trend=0.0430).In children with TT genotype at rs2569190,a higher prenatal intake of vitamins A and C,fruits,and total FV decreased RTI risk (P-trend sed RTI risk (P-trend se with CC genotype with respect to vitamin C and fruits [odds ratio (OR)=5.04 and OR=10.30,respectively].In children with CC genotype at rs1927911,RTI risk showed a dose-response association with a higher prenatal intake of vitamin C (P for interaction<0.05).A higher prenatal intake of fruits and total FV reduced RTI risk in infants with GA+AA genotype of rs4794820 (P for interaction<0.05).Conclusion:Prenatal antioxidant intake may reduce RTI risk in infants and this relationship may be modified by CD14,TLR4,and GSDMB polymorphisms.

关键词： antioxidants CD14 fruit polymorphism respiratory tract infection

Soil texture affects the conversion factor of electrical conductivity from 1:5 soil-water to saturated paste extracts

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Pedosphere 2022年第6期32卷 905-915页

作者： Bo-seong seo Young-Jae JEONG Nu-Ri BAEK Hyun-Jin PARK Hye In YANG se-In PARK Woo-Jung CHOI Department of Rural and Bio-systems Engineering(BK21) Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea) Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G 2E3(Canada) Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry Jena 07745(Germany) National Institute of Environmental Research Incheon 22689(Republic of Korea) AgriBio Institute of Climate Change Management Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186(Republic of Korea)

Electrical conductivity(EC)of soil-water extracts is commonly used to assess soil ***,its conversion to the EC of saturated soil paste extracts(ECe),the standard measure of soil salinity,is currently required for practical *** many regression models can be used to obtain ECe from the EC of soil-water extracts,the application of a site-specific model to different sites is not straightforward due to confounding soil factors such as soil *** study was conducted to develop a universal regression model to estimate a conversion factor(CF)for predicting EC_(e) from EC of soil-water extracts at a 1:5 ratio(EC_(1:5)),by employing a site-specific soil texture(i.e.,sand content).A regression model,CF=8.9105e^(0.0106sand)/1.2984(r^(2)=0.97,Psed on the results of coastal saline soil surveys(n=173)and laboratory experiments using artificial saline soils with different textures(n=6,sand content=10%-65%)and salinity levels(n=7,salinity=1-24 dS m^(-1)).Model performance was validated using an independent dataset and demonstrated that EC_(e) prediction using the developed model is more suitable for highly saline soils than for low saline *** feasibility of the regression model should be tested at other *** soil factors affecting EC conversion factor also need to be explored to revise and improve the model through further studies.

关键词： coastal saline soils electrical conductivity prediction reclaimed tideland regression model sand content saturation percentage soil salinity

The association of stromal antigen 3(STAG3) sequence variations with spermatogenic impairment in the male Korean population

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2020年第1期22卷 106-111页

作者： Yeojung Nam Kyung Min Kang se Ra Sung Ji Eun Park Yun-Jeong Shin seung Hun Song Ju Tae seo Tae Ki Yoon Sung Han Shim Department of Biomedical Science College of Life ScienceCHA UniversitySeongnam 13488Korea Genetics Laboratory Fertility Center of CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeoul 06135Korea Department of Urology CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA UniversitySeoul 06135Korea Department of Urology Cheil General HospitalSeoul 04619Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology CHA Gangnam Medical CenterSeoul 04637Korea

The stromal antigen 3(STAG3)gene,encoding a meiosis-specific cohesin component,is a strong candidate for causing male infertility,but little is known about this gene so *** identified STAG3 in patients with nonobstructive azoospermia(NOA)and normozoospermia in the Korean *** coding regions and their intron boundaries of STAG3 were identified in 120 Korean men with spermatogenic impairments and 245 normal controls by using direct sequencing and haplotype analysis.A total of 30 sequence variations were identified in this *** the total,seven were exonic variants,18 were intronic variants,one was in the 5’-UTR,and four were in the 3'-*** variations that directly caused NOA were not ***,two variants,c.3669+35C>G(rs1727130)and+198A>T(rs1052482),showed significant differences in the frequency between the patient and control groups(P=0.021,odds ratio[OR]:1.79,95%confidence interval[Cl]:1.098-2.918)and were tightly linked in the linkage disequilibrium(LD)*** pmir-rs1052482A was cotransfected with miR-3162-5p,there was a substantial decrease in luciferase activity,compared with *** result suggests that rsl052482 was located within a binding site of miR-3162-5p in the STAG33'-UTR,and the minor allele,the rs1052482T polymorphism,might offset inhibition by *** are the first to identify a total of 30 single-nucleotide variations(SNVs)of STAG3 gene in the Korean *** found that two SNVs(rs1727130 and rsl052482)located in the 3'-UTR region may be associated with the NOA *** findings contribute to understanding male infertility with spermatogenic impairment.

关键词： linkage disequilibrium meiotic-specific gene single-nucleotide variations spermatogenic impairment stromal antigen 3 gene

Spontaneous rupture of hepatic metastasis from a thymoma: A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第44期22卷 9860-9864页

作者： Ho Jae Kim Yong Eun Park Min seo Ki se Ju Lee seung Hun Beom Dai Hoon Han Young Nyun Park Jun Yong Park Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Surgery Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Pathology Yonsei University College of Medicine

Bleeding resulting from spontaneous rupture of the liver is an infrequent but potentially life threatening complication that may be associated with an underlying liver disease. A hepatocellular carcinoma or hepatic adenoma is frequently reported is such cases. However, hemoperitoneum resulting from a hepatic metastatic thymoma is extremely rare. Here, we present a case of a 62-year-old man with hypovolemic shock induced by ruptured hepatic metastasis from a thymoma. At the first hospital admission, the patient had a 45-mm anterior mediastinal mass that was eventually diagnosed as a type A thymoma. The mass was excised, and the patient was disease-free for 6 years. He experienced sudden-onset right upper quadrant pain and was again admitted to our hospital. We noted large hemoperitoneum with a 10-cm encapsulated mass in S5/8 and a 2.3-cm nodular lesion in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen. He was diagnosed with hepatic metastasis from the thymoma, and he underwent chemotherapy and surgical excision.

关键词： Spontaneous rupture Hemoperitoneum Transarterial chemoembolization Hepatic metastasis Thymoma

Defect engineering of ternary Cu-In-se quantum dots for boosting photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation

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Carbon Energy 2023年第12期5卷 215-228页

作者： Shi Li Sung-Mok Jung Wookjin Chung Joo-won seo Hwapyong Kim Soo Ik Park Hyo Cheol Lee Ji Su Han seung Beom Ha In Young Kim Su-Il In Jae-Yup Kim Jiwoong Yang Department of Energy Science and Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Dankook UniversityYonginRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience College of Natural ScienceEwha Womans UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Energy Science and Engineering Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)DaeguRepublic of Korea

Heavy-metal-free ternary Cu–In–se quantum dots(CIse QDs)are promising for solar fuel production because of their low toxicity,tunable band gap,and high light absorption *** defects significantly affect the photophysical properties of QDs,the influence on photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is not well ***,we present the defect engineering of CIse QDs for efficient solar-energy *** acid–base reactions between metal halide–oleylamine complexes and oleylammonium selenocarbamate are modulated to achieve CIse QDs with the controlled amount of Cu vacancies without changing their *** them,CIse QDs with In/Cu=1.55 show the most outstanding photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation with excellent photocurrent density of up to 10.7 mA cm-2(at 0.6 VRHE),attributed to the suitable electronic band structures and enhanced carrier concentrations/lifetimes of the *** proposed method,which can effectively control the defects in heavy-metal-free ternary QDs,offers a deeper understanding of the effects of the defects and provides a practical approach to enhance photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation.

关键词： copper-indium-selenide defect engineering photoelectrochemical hydrogen generation quantum dots solar hydrogen

Calcium channel blocker monotherapy versus combination with reninangiotensin system inhibitors on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus in hypertensive Korean patients

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第6期16卷 439-447页

作者： Yong Hoon Kim Ae-Young Her seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Yoonjee Park Dong Oh Kang won Young Jang Woohyeun Kim Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Jihun Ahn Sang-Ho Park Ji Young Park Min-Ho Lee Cheol Ung Choi Chang Gyu Park Hong seog seo Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Kangwon National University School of Medicine Chuncheon South Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul South Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate School Seoul South Korea Cardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju Hospital Chungju South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Division Dankook University Hospital Cheonan South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital Gumi South Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital Cheonan South Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular Center Nowon Eulji Medical Center Eulji University Seoul South Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea

Background In real practice, two or more antihypertensive drugs are needed to achieve target blood pressure. We investigated the comparative beneficial actions of combination therapy of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASI), with calcium channel blockers (CCB) over CCB monotherapy on the development of new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) in Korean patients during four-year follow-up periods. Methods A total of 3208 consecutive hypertensive patients without a history of diabetes mellitus who had been prescribed CCB were retrospectively enrolled from January 2004 to December 2012. These patients were divided into the two groups according to the additional use of RASI (the RASI group, n = 1221 and the no RASI group, n = 1987). Primary endpoint was NODM, defined as a fasting blood glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL or hemoglobin A1c ≥ 6.5%. secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as total death, myocardial infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Results After propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis, two propensity- matched groups (939 pairs, n = 1878, C-statistic = 0.743) were generated. The incidences of NODM (HR = 1.009, 95% CI: 0.700–1.452, P = 0.962), MACE (HR = 0.877, 95% CI: 0.544–1.413, P = 0.589), total death, MI, PCI were similar between the two groups after PSM during four years. Conclusions The use of RASI in addition to CCB showed comparable incidences of NODM and MACE compared to CCB monotherapy in non-diabetic hypertensive Korean patients during four-year follow-up period. However, large-scaled randomized controlled clinical trials will be required for a more definitive conclusion.

关键词： Calcium channel blocker Diabetes mellitus Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors

Five-year clinical outcomes of first-generation versus second-generation drug-eluting stents following coronary chronic total occlusion intervention

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2019年第8期16卷 639-647页

作者： Yong Hoon Kim Ae-Young Her seung-Woon Rha Byoung Geol Choi se Yeon Choi Jae Kyeong Byun Yoonjee Park Dong Oh Kang won Young Jang Woohyeun Kim Ju Yeol Baek Woong Gil Choi Tae Soo Kang Jihun Ahn Sang-Ho Park Ji Young Park Min-Ho Lee Cheol Ung Choi Chang Gyu Park Hong seog seo Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineKangwon National University School of MedicineChuncheonSouth Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Cardiovascular Center Korea University Guro HospitalSeoulSouth Korea Department of Medicine Korea University Graduate SchoolSeoulSouth Korea Cardiovascular Center Seoul St. Mary’s Hospitalthe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea Cardiology Department Konkuk University Chungju HospitalChungjuSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular DivisionDankook University HospitalCheonanSouth Korea Department of Cardiology Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumiSouth Korea Cardiology Department Soonchunhyang University Cheonan HospitalCheonanSouth Korea Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineCardiovascular CenterNowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji UniversitySeoulSouth Korea

Background There are limited data comparing long-term clinical outcomes between first-generation (1G) and second-generation (2G) drug-eluting stents (DESs) in patients who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesion. Methods A total of 840 consecutive patients who underwent PCI with DESs for CTO lesion from January 2004 to November 2015 were enrolled. Finally, a total of 324 eligible CTO patients received 1G-DES (Paclitaxel-eluting stent or Sirolimus-eluting stent, n = 157) or 2G-DES (Zotarolimus-eluting stent or Everolimus-eluting stent, n = 167) were enrolled. The clinical endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) defined as all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction (re-MI), total repeat revascularization [target lesion revascularization (TLR), target vessel revascularization (TVR), and non-TVR]. We investigated the 5-year major clinical outcomes between 1G-DES and 2G-DES in patient who underwent successful CTO PCI. Results After propensity score matched (PSM) analysis, two well-balanced groups (111 pairs, n = 222, C-statistic = 0.718) were generated. Up to the 5-year follow-up period, the cumulative incidence of all-cause death, re-MI, TLR, TVR and non-TVR were not significantly different between the two groups. Finally, MACE was also similar between the two groups (HR = 1.557, 95% CI: 0.820–2.959, P = 0.176) after PSM. Conclusions In this study, 2G-DES was not associated with reduced long-term MACE compared with 1G-DES following successful CTO revascularization up to five years.

关键词： Chronic total occlusion Drug-eluting stent Outcomes