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Milk protein IgG and IgA:The association with milk-induced gastrointestinal symptoms in adults

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第39期15卷 4915-4918页

作者： sari Anthoni Erkki Savilahti Hilpi Rautelin Kaija-Leena Kolho Hospital for Children and Adolescents University of Helsinki Department of Bacteriology and Immunology Haartman InstituteUniversity of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital Laboratory

AIM:To study the association between serum levels of milk protein IgG and IgA antibodies and milk-related gastrointestinal symptoms in ***:Milk protein IgG and IgA antibodies were determined in serum samples of 400 subjects from five outpatient clinics in Southern *** were randomly selected from a total of 1900 adults undergoing laboratory investigations in primary *** 400 participants had completed a questionnaire on abdominal symptoms and dairy consumption while waiting for the laboratory *** questionnaire covered the nature and frequency of gastrointestinal problems,the provoking food items,family history and *** serum samples were disqualifi ed due to insuff icient amount of *** levels of specif ic milk protein IgG and IgA were measured by using the ELISA *** association of the milk protein-specific antibody level was studied in relation to the milk-related gastrointestinal symptoms and dairy ***:Subjects drinking milk(n=265) had higher levels of milk protein IgG in their sera than non-milk drinkers(n=123,P<0.001).Subjects with gastrointestinal problems related to milk drinking(n=119) consumed less milk but had higher milk protein IgG levels than those with no milk-related gastrointestinal symptoms(n=198,P=0.02).Among the symptomatic subjects,those reporting dyspeptic symptoms had lower milk protein IgG levels than non-dyspeptics(P<0.05).However,dyspepsia was not associated with milk drinking(P=0.5).The association of high milk protein IgG levels with constipation was close to the level of statistical signif *** had no association with milk protein IgG level(P=0.5).With regard to minor symptoms,flatulence and bloating(P=0.8),were not associated with milk protein IgG *** protein IgA levels did not show any association with milk drinking or abdominal *** levels of milk protein IgA and IgG declined as the age of the subjects increased(P<0.004).CONCLUSION:Milk

关键词： Abdominal symptoms Cow's milk Food hypersensitivity

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Investigation of attitudes toward mental illness among nursing students in Indonesia

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2018年第4期5卷 414-418页

作者： Sri Padma sari Estin Yuliastuti School of Nursing Faculty of MedicineDiponegoro UniversityIndonesia

Objective:People with mental illness(PMI)are often stigmatized or experience negative attitudes from *** particular,nursing students'attitudes toward PMI will influence the quality of care these patients *** factors influencing attitudes toward PMI among nursing students have been *** present study aimed to examine factors influencing attitudes toward mental illness among nursing students in ***:Nursing students(n-317)were assessed for attitudes toward mental illness using the Community Attitude toward the Mentally Ill *** regarding sociodemographic variables(age,gender,ethnicity,year of study,monthly family income,personal experience with mental illness,family history of mental illness,and knowing or having direct contact with PMI)and knowledge about mental illness by using Mental Health Knowledge Schedule questionnaire were also ***:The mean Community Attitude toward the Mentally Ill questionnaire score was 103.75±9.15,with the highest mean of the four subscales being that of authoritarianism 27.97±2.87 followed by social restrictiveness,community mental health ideology,and benevolence 27.52±3.68,24.38±3.80,and 23.89±3.27,*** factors significantly associated with nursing students'attitudes toward mental illness were age(r=-0.18,P=0.001),year of study(H=16.65,P<0.001),knowing or having direct contact with PMI(Z=-2.35,P=0.019),and knowledge of mental illness(r=-0.22,P<0.001).Conclusions:Several demographic variables,direct contact with PMI,and level of knowledge about mental illness can contribute to variations in attitudes toward PMI among nursing students in *** and direct contact with PMI serve as intervention strategies to reduce negative attitudes and stigma associated with mental illness among nursing students.

关键词： Attitude Knowledge Psychotic disorders Students Nursing

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Effect of La^(3+)substitution on structural,microstructure,magnetic properties,and microwave absorbing ability of yttrium iron garnet

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第4期41卷 578-587页

作者： sari Hasnah Dewi Ade Mulyawan Yosef Sarwanto Didin S.Winatapura Wisnu Ari Adi National Research and Innovation Agency Kawasan PuspiptekSerpongTangerang SelatanBanten15314Indonesia

Synthesis and characterization of lanthanum-doped yttrium iro n garnet(YIG)in the compositional se ries of Y_(3-x)La_(x)Fe_(5)O_(12)(x=0.0,0.1,0.3,and 0.5)were carried *** compositions were made by using solid state reaction method with ball-milling *** phase formation,surface morphology,magnetic properties,and microwave absorbing ability of all compositions were characterized by using an X-ray diffractometer,a scanning electron microscope,a vibrating sample magnetometer,and a Vector network *** results reveal that all compositions are crystallized into Y_(3)Fe_(5)O_(12)phase(space group la-3d(230).It was observed that the lattice constant is increased from 1.2373 to 1.2421 nm with the increase of lanthanum substitution level from x=*** crystallite size of Y_(3-x)La_(x)Fe_(5)O_(12)series calculated by Scherrer method is found to decrease from 78 nm in x=0.0-63 nm in x=*** particle size distribution from the surface morphology image analysis is shifted to lower-range number with the increase of lanthanum substitution level from x=0.0 to *** substitution process also affects the lattice distortion in La-doped samples and changes the bond angles and bond lengths of the YIG *** the results,a linear correlation between the Fe'-O-Fe bond angle with magnetic properties parameters of saturation magnetization(M_(s))and remanence magnetization(M_(r))was *** to the lanthanum substitution process,all La^(3+)-doped samples possess higher M_(s)and M_(r)values compared to the original *** results of Vector network analyzer show that the improvement of the M_(s)and M_(r)plays an important role in enhancing the microwave absorbing ability of the *** minimum RL changes from-8.22 dB(~85.22%microwave absorption)in x=0.0 to-14.21 dB(~96.25%microwave absorption)in x=*** enhancement is mainly ascribed to the natural magnetic resonance loss and dipoIe-polarization loss due to the substitution *** decr

关键词： Yttrium iron garnet Rare-earth doping Solid-state reaction Magnetic properties Structural properties Microwave absorbing ability

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New autologous material for the frontalis suspension technique:superficial temporal fascia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第2期9卷 315-317页

作者： Elif sari Hulda Rifat Ozakpinar Ali Teoman Tellioglu Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Kirikkale University Faculty of Medicine Clinic of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryDiskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Yildirim Beyazit University Faculty of Medicine

The frontalis suspension technique, which is a well-known surgical procedure, has been used for congenital ptosis for many years [1]. Several autologous and foreign grafts or materials have been preferred for this suspension, such as collagen, tensor fascia lata, palmaris longus tendon, deep temporal fascia, catgut, prolene, silicone, stainless steel, and supramid suture . Each of these have their own advantages and disadvantages; however, the superficial temporal fascia has not been used for the frontalis suspension method before.

关键词： Figure New autologous material for the frontalis suspension technique

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Mechanism of selective hydrolysis of alginates under hydrothermal conditions

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2022年第3期7卷 173-179页

作者： Taku Michael Aida Yasuaki kumagai Richard Lee Smith Jr Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringFukuoka UniversityNanakuma Jonan-kuFukuoka 814-0180Japan Research Center of Composite Material Fukuoka UniversityNanakuma Jonan-kuFukuoka814-0180Japan Graduate School of Environmental Studies Tohoku UniversityAoba-kuSendai980-8579Japan

Mechanisms of selective hydrolysis of alginates under hydrothermal conditions were investigated by comparing reactivities of sodium alginate(Na-ALG,960 ku)solutions and calcium alginate(Ca-ALG)gels as *** hydrothermal conditions(150°C),hydrolysis of Na-ALG gave product molecular weights of 223,66,26 and 17 ku while those of Ca-ALG gave product molecular weights of 340,102,45 and 31 ku for reaction times of 10,20,30 and 60 min,*** ratios of mannuronic acid(M)to guluronic acid(G)varied only slightly(from 1.3 to 1.2)for Na-ALG over the range of reaction times at 150°C,while ratios(M/G)for Ca-ALG exhibited a remarkable decrease(from 1.1 to 0.8).Diad sequence of alginate products obtained for Na-ALG were 17%,23%,27%and 31%(GG);30%,32%,36%and 38%(MM);and 53%,46%,37%and 32%(GM+MG);while for Ca-ALG they were 18%,22%,24%and 33%(GG);26%,23%,26%and 18%(MM);and 56%,54%,50%and 48%(GM+MG).Reaction mechanisms are proposed for hydrolysis of alginate solutions and alginate gels under hydrothermal conditions;de-polymerization of alginates into monomers and monomeric sequences can be controlled not only by hydrothermal conditions,but also by varying the physical state(solution,gel)of the starting materials.

关键词： Biomaterial Biopolymer De-polymerization High temperature water

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Hepatocellular carcinoma review:Current treatment,and evidence-based medicine

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第47期20卷 18059-18060页

作者： Bulent Karaman Bilal Battal Sebahattin sari Samet Verim Gata Radiology Department 06291 AnkaraTurkey

We read with great interest the recent article entitled “Hepatocellular carcinoma review: Current treatment, and evidence-based medicine” by Raza et al, published in World Journal of Gastroenterology. Authors evaluated treatments for early and advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma based on an extensive review of the relevant literature. They reported that radiofrequency ablation is the most effective local ablative therapy. They concluded that RF ablation is equivalent to surgical resection in well selected patients with early stage hepatocellular carcinoma. In addition, we want to mention microwave ablation besides RF ablation.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Microwave ablation Radiofrequency ablation

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Securitization of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia during the State of Emergency

Securitization of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia during ...

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作者： Dewi Fortuna sari 华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

印尼的SARS-CoV-2或2019冠状病毒疾病(Covid-19)大流行正在进行安全化进程,以消除威胁。这一威胁包括在卫生部门,2021年初对Covid-19呈阳性的印尼人人数已超过1亿人,死亡率仍然很高。除此之外,来自Covid-19大流行的另一个威胁导致印尼... 详细信息

印尼的SARS-CoV-2或2019冠状病毒疾病(Covid-19)大流行正在进行安全化进程,以消除威胁。这一威胁包括在卫生部门,2021年初对Covid-19呈阳性的印尼人人数已超过1亿人,死亡率仍然很高。除此之外,来自Covid-19大流行的另一个威胁导致印尼经济增长乏力和许多其他影响。直到2021年初,印尼政府仍无法控制Covid-19在印尼的传播。安全化是印尼面对Covid-19的解决方案。这项研究解释了在印尼应对Covid-19流感大流行的过程中,几个参与者进行的安全化过程。此外,本研究还解释了行为体在应对印尼Covid-19流感大流行方面所做的安全化努力,以COVID-19问题是否已经消退,或者是否确实造成了安全化努力的其他影响。安全化过程可以通过安全化行为主体、言语行为、存在威胁、难处理对象等多种方法进行分析,特别措施可以解释Covid-19在印尼的安全化过程。本研究采用定性研究方法。

关键词：安全化 Covid-19 印尼

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A Discrimination Index Based on Jain's Fairness Index to Differentiate Researchers with Identical H-index Values

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2020年第4期5卷 5-18页

作者： Adian Fatchur Rochim Abdul Muis Riri Fitri sari Department of Computer Engineering Diponegoro UniversityTembalangSemarang 50275Indonesia Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas IndonesiaDepok 16424Indonesia

Purpose:This paper proposes a discrimination index method based on the Jain’s fairness index to distinguish researchers with the same ***/methodology/approach:A validity test is used to measure the correlation of D-offset with the parameters,i.e.H-index,the number of cited papers,the total number of citations,the number of indexed papers,and the number of uncited *** correlation test is based on the Saphiro-Wilk method and Pearson’s product-moment ***:The result from the discrimination index calculation is a two-digit decimal value called the discrimination-offset(D-offset),with a range of D-offset from 0.00 to *** result of the correlation value between the D-offset and the number of uncited papers is 0.35,D-offset with the number of indexed papers is 0.24,and the number of cited papers is *** test provides the result that it is very unlikely that there exists no relationship between the *** implications:For this reason,D-offset is proposed as an additional parameter for H-index to differentiate researchers with the same *** H-index for researchers can be written with the format of“H-index:D-offset”.Originality/value:D-offset is worthy to be considered as a complement value to add the H-index *** the D-offset is added in the H-index value,the H-index will have more discrimination power to differentiate the rank of the researchers who have the same H-index.

关键词： Discrimination index D-offset Validity Jain’s fairness index

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芬兰驻新德里大使馆翻新印度新德里

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世界建筑导报 2024年第2期39卷 96-99页

作者： Juho Grönholm Antti Nousjoki Janne Teräsvirta Samuli Woolston Simo Nuojua Harri Ahokas Anders Jönsson Lotta Kindberg Mirja Sillanpää sari Vesanen Tuomas Uusheimo(摄影) ALA建筑师事务所不详

皮耶蒂莱夫妇(Reima and Raili Pietilä)赢得了1963年的芬兰大使馆设计竞赛,该大使馆位于新德里查卡雅布里的外交飞地,参赛作品美而有力,名为“雪在山上说”。经过长时间的拖延,该项目于1980年被正式委托,并在原有概念的基础上重新进行... 详细信息

皮耶蒂莱夫妇(Reima and Raili Pietilä)赢得了1963年的芬兰大使馆设计竞赛,该大使馆位于新德里查卡雅布里的外交飞地,参赛作品美而有力,名为“雪在山上说”。经过长时间的拖延,该项目于1980年被正式委托,并在原有概念的基础上重新进行了设计。大使馆最终于1986年开放,1960年设计的巨大单体屋顶被分成六个独立建筑,围绕在一个中心花园周围。雕塑般的屋顶,这是大使馆最显著的建筑特征,类似于芬兰北部库萨莫附近的雪湖Kitkajärvi。

关键词：中心花园设计竞赛印度新德里芬兰

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Thermal Energy Storage Characteristics of Myristic and Stearic Acids Eutectic Mixture for Low Temperature Heating Applications

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2006年第2期14卷 270-275页

作者： Ahmet sari Kamil Kaygusuz Department of Chemistry Gaziosmanpasa University 60240 Tokat Turkey Department of Chemistry Karadeniz Technical University 61100 Trabzon Turkey

Stearic acid (67.83℃) and myristic acid (52.32℃) have high melting temperatures that can limit their use as phase change material (PCM) in low temperature solar heating applications such as solar space and greenhouse heating in regard to climatic requirements. However, their melting temperatures can be adjusted to a suitable value by preparing a eutectic mixture of the myristic acid (MA) and the stearic acid (SA). In the present study, the thermal analysis based on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique shows that the mixture of myristic acid (MA) and stearic acid (SA) in the respective composition (by mass) of 64% and 36% forms a eutectic mixture having melting temperature of 44.13℃ and the latent heat of fusion of 182.4J·g-1. The thermal energy storage characteristics of the MA-SA eutectic mixture filled in the annulus of two concentric pipes were also experimentally established. The heat recovery rate and heat charging/discharging fractions were determined with respect to the change in the mass flow rate and the inlet temperature of heat transfer fluid. Based on the results obtained by DSC analysis and by the heat charg- ing/discharging processes of the PCM, it can be concluded that the MA-SA eutectic mixture is a potential material for low temperature thermal energy storage applications in terms of its thermo-physical and thermal characteristics.

关键词： eutectic mixture myristic and stearic acids phase change material thermal energy storage differential scanning calorimetry

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