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Comparison of fungal vs bacte.ial infe.tions in the.me.ical inte.sive.live. unit:Cause.or corollary for high mortality?

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World Journal of He.atology 2024年第3期16卷 379-392页

作者： sarah Khan Hanna Hong Ste.hanie.Bass Yifan Wang Xiao-Fe.g Wang Omar T Sims Christine.e.Koval Aanchal Kapoor Christina C Linde.me.e. De.artme.t of Inte.nal Me.icine Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Cle.e.and Clinic Le.ne. Colle.e.of Me.icine Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States De.artme.t of Pharmacy Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States De.artme.t of Quantitative.He.lth Scie.ce./Biostatistics Se.tion Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States De.artme.t of Gastroe.te.ology Hepatology and NutritionCleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States De.artme.t of Infe.tious Dise.se Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States De.artme.t of Critical Care.Me.icine Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States

BACKGROUND Due.to de.e.opme.t of an immune.dysre.ulate. phe.otype.advance. live. dise.se.in all forms pre.ispose. patie.ts to se.sis acquisition,including by opportunistic pathoge.s such as *** data e.ists on fungal infe.tion within a me.ical inte.sive.live. unit(MILU),particularly in re.ation to acute.on chronic live. *** To inve.tigate.the.impact of fungal infe.tions among critically ill patie.ts with advance. live. dise.se.and compare.outcome. to those.of patie.ts with bacte.ial *** From our prospe.tive.re.istry of MILU patie.ts from 2018-2022,we.include. 27 patie.ts with culture.positive.fungal infe.tions and 183 with bacte.ial *** compare. outcome. be.we.n patie.ts admitte. to the.MILU with fungal infe.tions to bacte.ial *** was e.tracte. through chart *** All fungal infe.tions we.e.due.to Candida spe.ie.,and we.e.most fre.ue.tly blood *** among patie.ts with fungal infe.tions was significantly worse.re.ative.to the.bacte.ial cohort(93%vs 52%,Pe.majority of the.fungal cohort de.e.ope. grade.2 or 3 acute.on chronic live. failure.ACLF)(90%vs 64%,P=0.02).Patie.ts in the.fungal cohort had incre.se. use.of vasopre.sors(96%vs 70%,P=0.04),me.hanical ve.tilation(96%vs 65%,Pe.to acute.kidne. injury(78%vs 52%,P=0.014).On MILU admission,the.fungal cohort had significantly highe. Acute.Physiology and Chronic He.lth e.aluation(108 vs 91,P=0.003),Acute.Physiology Score.86 vs 65,P=0.003),and Mode. for e.d-Stage.Live. Dise.se.Sodium score.(86 vs 65,P=0.041).The.e.was no significant diffe.e.ce.in the.rate.of ce.tral line.use.pre.e.ing culture.52%vs 40%,P=0.2).Patie.ts with fungal infe.tion had highe. rate.of transplant hold place.e.t,and lowe. rate. of transplant;howe.e.,diffe.e.ce. did not achie.e.statistical *** Mortality was worse.among patie.ts with fungal infe.tions,like.y attributable.to se.e.e.ACLF *** studie. e.aminin

关键词： Fungal Infe.tion Se.sis Acute.on chronic live. failure Inte.sive.care

Surgical inte.ve.tion combine. with we.ght-be.ring walking training promote. re.ove.y in patie.ts with chronic spinal cord injury:a randomize. controlle. study

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Ne.ral Re.e.e.ation Re.e.rch 2024年第12期19卷 2773-2784页

作者： Hui Zhu Jame. D.Gue.t sarah Dunlop Jia-Xin Xie.Sujuan Gao Zhuojing Luo Joe.e.Springe. Wutian Wu Wise.Young Wai Sang Poon Song Liu Hongkun Gao Tao Yu Dianchun Wang Libing Zhou She.gping Wu Le. Zhong Fang Niu Xiaome. Wang Yanshe.g Liu Kwok-Fai So Xiao-Ming Xu Kunming Tongre. Hospital KunmingYunnan ProvinceChina Ne.rological Surge.y and the Miami Project to Cure ParalysisMiller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA School of Biological Scie.ce. The University of Western AustraliaPerthWAAustralia Minde.oo Foundation PerthWAAustralia Clinical Ce.te. for Spinal Cord Injury Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military CommandKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina De.artme.t of Biostatistics and He.lth Data Scie.ce Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA De.artme.t of Orthope.ic Spinal Surge.y Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Re.e.rch Ce.te. Department of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationUniversity of Kentucky College of MedicineLexingtonKYUSA Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Institute.of CNS Re.e.e.ation Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina W.M.Ke.k Ce.te. for Collaborative.Ne.roscie.ce Rutgers UniversityPiscatawayNJUSA Ne.rosurge.y De.artme.t Chinese University of Hong KongPrince of Wales HospitalHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Re.e.rch Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

For patie.ts with chronic spinal cord injury,the.co nve.tional tre.tme.t is re.abilitation and tre.tme.t of spinal cord injury complications such as urinary tract infe.tion,pre.sure.sore.,oste.porosis,and de.p ve.n *** is rare.y pe.fo rme. on spinal co rd injury in the.chronic phase.and fe. tre.tme.ts have.be.n prove. e.fe.tive.in chronic spinal cord injury *** of e.fe.tive.the.apie. fo r chronic spinal co rd injury patie.ts is *** conducte. a randomize. controlle. clinical trial in patie.ts with chronic comple.e.thoracic spinal co rd injury to compare.inte.sive.re.abilitation(we.ght-be.ring walking training)alone.with surgical inte.ve.tion plus inte.sive.*** clinical trial was re.iste.e. at ***(NCT02663310).The.goal of surgical inte.ve.tion was spinal cord de.e.he.ing,re.toration of ce.e.rospinal fluid flow,and e.imination of re.idual spinal cord *** found that surgical inte.ve.tion plus we.ght-be.ring walking training was associate. with a highe. incide.ce.of Ame.ican Spinal Injury Association Impairme.t Scale.improve.e.t,re.uce. spasticity,and more.rapid bowe. and bladde. functional re.ove.y than we.ght-be.ring walking training ***,the.surgical proce.ure. and inte.sive.re.abilitation we.e.*** Spinal Injury Association Impairme.t Scale.improve.e.t was more.common in T7-T11 injurie. than in T2-T6 *** combine. with re.abilitation appe.rs to have.a role.in tre.tme.t of chronic spinal cord injury patie.ts.

关键词： chronic spinal cord injury inte.sive.re.abilitation locomotor training ne.rological re.ove.y surgical inte.ve.tion we.ghtbe.ring walking training

A randomize. controlle. trial of Promoting Physical Activity in Re.ional and Re.ote.Cance. Survivors(PPARCS)

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2024年第1期13卷 81-89页

作者： sarah J.Hardcastle.Chloe.Maxwe.l-Smith Vinicius Cavalhe.i Te.ry Boyle.Marta Le.ton Román Came.on Plate.l Michae. Le.itt Christobe. Saunde.s Frank Sarde.ic Sophie.Nightingale.Jacob McCormick Craig Lynch Paul A.Cohe. Max Bulsara Dana Hince Sport and Physical Activity Re.e.rch Ce.tre Sheffield Hallam UniversitySheffieldS102BPUK Institute.for He.lth Re.e.rch The University of Notre DameFremantleWA 6959Australia Curtin School of Population He.lth Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia Curtin School of Allie. He.lth Curtin UniversityPerthWA 6845Australia Allie. He.lth South Metropolitan Health ServiceMurdochWA 6150Australia Australian Ce.tre.for Pre.ision He.lth University of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5001Australia De.artme.t of Didactics of Musical Plastic and Body ExpressionUniversity of ExtremaduraCaceres 10071Spain St.John of God Subiaco Hospital PerthWA 6008Australia De.artme.t of Surge.y University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC 3010Australia Tamara Private.Hospital TamworthNSW 2340Australia Pe.e. MacCallum Cance. Ce.tre MelbourneVIC 3000Australia Colle.e.of He.lth and Me.icine Australian National UniversityCanberraACT 2600Australia Division of Obste.rics and Gynae.ology Medical SchoolUniversity of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

Background:Physical activity(PA)is important for cance. *** of re.ote.y de.ive.e. inte.ve.tions are.ne.de. to assist in re.ching unde.-se.ve. non-me.ropolitan cance. *** obje.tive.of this study was to asce.tain whe.he. we.rable.te.hnology,couple. with he.lth coaching was e.fe.tive.in incre.sing PA in bre.st and colore.tal cance. survivors living in re.ional and re.ote.are.s in ***:Cance. survivors from 5 state. we.e.randomize. to inte.ve.tion and control *** participants we.e.give. a Fitbit Charge.2TMand re.e.ve. up to 6 te.e.hone.he.lth coaching *** participants re.e.ve. PA print *** asse.sme.ts at base.ine.and 12 we.ks me.sure. mode.ate.to-vigorous PA(MVPA),light PA,and se.e.tary ***:e.ghty-se.e. participants we.e.re.ruite.(age.63±11 ye.rs;74(85%)fe.ale..The.e.was a significant ne. improve.e.t in MVPA of 49.8 min/we.k,favoring the.inte.ve.tion group(95%confide.ce.inte.val(95%CI):13.6-86.1,p=0.007).The.e.was also a ne. incre.se.in MVPA bouts of 39.5 min/we.k(95%CI:11.9-67.1,p=0.005),favoring the.inte.ve.tion *** groups improve. light PA and se.e.tary be.avior,but the.e.we.e.no be.we.n-group ***:This’s the.first study to de.onstrate.that,whe. compare. to standard practice.i.e.,PA e.ucation),a we.rable.te.hnology inte.ve.tion couple. with distance.base. he.lth coaching,improve. MVPA in non-me.ropolitan cance. *** re.ults display promise.for the.use.of scalable.inte.ve.tions using smart we.rable.te.hnology in conjunction with phone.base. he.lth coaching to foste. incre.se. PA in ge.graphically disadvantage. cance. survivors.

关键词： Be.avior change e.e.cise He.lth disparitie. Oncology We.rable.te.hnology

e.aluating the.role.of 7-Te.la magne.ic re.onance.imaging in ne.rosurge.y: Tre.ds in lite.ature.since.clinical approval

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第7期16卷 274-293页

作者： Arosh S Pe.e.a Molligoda Arachchige.sarah Me.li France.ca Romana Ce.tini NiccolòStome. Fe.e.ica Catapano Le.te.io S Politi Faculty of Me.icine Humanitas UniversityPieve EmanueleMilan 20072Italy De.artme.t of Anae.the.iology and Inte.sive.Care IRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalVia Manzoni 56RozzanoMilan 20089Italy De.artme.t of Biome.ical Scie.ce. Humanitas Universityvia Rita Levi Montalcini 420090 Pieve Emanuele-MilanItaly IRCCS Humanitas Re.e.rch Hospital Via Manzoni 5620089 Rozzano-MilanItaly De.artme.t of Ne.roradiology IRCCS Humanitas Research HospitalVia Manzoni 56RozzanoMilan 20089Italy

BACKGROUND Afte. approval for clinical use.in 2017,e.rly inve.tigations of ultra-high-fie.d abdominal magne.ic re.onance.imaging(MRI)have.de.onstrate. its fe.sibility as we.l as diagnostic capabilitie. in ***,the.e.are.no to fe. syste.atic re.ie.s cove.ing the.e.tire.y of its ne.rosurgical applications as we.l as the.tre.ds in the.lite.ature.with re.ard to the.afore.e.tione. *** To asse.s the.impact of 7-Te.la MRI(7T MRI)on ne.rosurge.y,focusing on its applications in diagnosis,tre.tme.t planning,and postope.ative.asse.sme.t,and to syste.atically analyze.and ide.tify patte.ns and tre.ds in the.e.isting lite.ature.re.ate. to the.utilization of 7T MRI in ne.rosurgical *** A syste.atic se.rch of PubMe. was conducte. for studie. publishe. be.we.n January 1,2017,and De.e.be. 31,2023,using Me.H te.ms re.ate. to 7T MRI and *** inclusion crite.ia we.e.Studie. involving patie.ts of all age.,me.a-analyse.,syste.atic re.ie.s,and original *** e.clusion crite.ia we.e.Pre.prints,studie. with insufficie.t data(e.g.,case.re.orts and le.te.s),non-e.glish publications,and studie. involving animal *** synthe.is involve. standardize. e.traction forms,and a narrative.synthe.is was *** We.ide.tifie. 219 re.ords from PubMe. within our de.ine. pe.iod,with no duplicate. or e.clusions be.ore.*** scre.ning,125 article. we.e.e.clude. for not me.ting inclusion crite.ia,le.ving 94 *** the.e.2 we.e.irre.e.ant to ne.rosurge.y and 7 we.e.animal studie.,re.ulting in 85 studie. include. in our syste.atic *** we.e.cate.orize. by ne.rosurgical proce.ure. and dise.se. tre.te. using 7T *** also analyze. publications by country and the.numbe. of 7T MRI facilitie. pe. country was also ***-me.tal studie. we.e.classifie. into comparison and non-comparison studie. base. on whe.he. 7T MRI was compare. to lowe. fie.d *** 7T MRI holds gre.t pote.tial in improving the

关键词： 7-Te.la Magne.ic re.onance.imaging Ne.roimaging Ne.rosurge.y Pathologie. Proce.ure. Tre.ds

Role. of Case.Studie. and Case.Re.orts in US e.st Asian Me.icine.A Narrative.Me.icine.Pe.spe.tive

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Chine.e.Me.icine.and Culture 2023年第2期6卷 194-204页

作者： sarah e.Rivkin Se.ttle.Institute.of e.st Asian Me.icine Seattle 98108USA

Re.orde. storie. of the.clinical e.counte. stre.ch back to ancie.t *** the.r history,the.e.narrative. have.be.n calle. by diffe.e.t name.,re.le.ting change. in format,function,and *** pape. e.amine. and e.plains the.diffe.e.ce. in two re.ate. forms of clinical writing as practice. by e.st Asian Me.icine.clinicians in the.Unite. State. today-the.case.study and the.case.*** has its stre.gths and we.kne.se.;e.ch is suite. to diffe.e.t *** case.study is ide.l for e.ucation and the.practice.of narrative.me.icine.whe.e.s the.case.re.ort has playe. a vital role.in prope.ling e.st Asian Me.icine.into the.are.a of mode.n scie.tific re.e.rch.

关键词： Case.re.ord Case.re.ort Case.study He.bal me.icine Narrative.me.icine

The.dawn and rise.of antimony use.in the.southe.n Caucasus

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Scie.ce.China e.rth Scie.ce. 2022年第11期65卷 2037-2056页

作者： sarah DILLIS Patrick De.RYSe De.artme.t of e.rth and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. Katholieke Universiteit LeuvenCelestjnenlaan 200 EHeverlee 3001Belgium Faculty of Archae.logy Leiden UniversityEinsteinweg 2Leiden 2333 CCThe Netherlands

Antimony(Sb)was utilise. ove. se.e.al mille.nia as the.prime.mate.ial to opacify or de.olour glass and glaze.,as we.l as an accompanying e.e.e.t in coppe.(Cu)*** antimony obje.ts are.rare.and mostly confine. to Chalcolithic Ce.tral Italy and to the.first mille.nia BCe.in the.southe.n *** innovation of antimony use.in me.allurgy se.ms to be.confine. to the.southe.n Caucasus,and the.inve.tion of it might be.e.e. more.spe.ifically situate. in the.Gre.t *** knowle.ge.of mining se. the.pathway for the.initial stage.of antimonial coppe. alloys in the.first half of the.third mille.nium BCe.and for me.allic antimony orname.ts in the.se.ond half of the.third mille.nium ***,the.first major e.pansion of antimony in the.me.allurgy of the.Racha-Le.hkumi district in the.southe.n Caucasus(pre.e.t-day Ge.rgia)starte. around 1700 BCe.while.its spre.ding in glassmaking occurre. in the.Late.Bronze.Age.LBA).e.planations that place.antimony adoption within its broade. social conte.t are.favoure. ove. those.that conside. mate.ial or ge.logical prope.tie. in isolation.A re.urring the.e.is the.importance.of comparative.analysis,both ge.graphically and be.we.n the.diffe.e.t pyrote.hnologie.,including the.pre.ious me.als and glass industrie.,to e.plore.how social,political,climatic and e.onomic conditions affe.te. adoption and innovation *** the.e.factors are.conside.e. to e.plain why the.e.traction of antimony blossome. in the.Late.Bronze.Age.in the.southe.n Caucasus and to re.onstruct a frame.ork of e.ploitation,distribution/trade.and use.of antimony in the.Caucasus and its ne.ghbouring re.ions in the.south and e.st.

关键词： Antimony Caucasus Me.allurgy Glass Gold

The.Janus of macrophysiology： stronge. e.fe.ts of e.olutionary history, but we.ke. e.fe.ts of climate.on uppe. the.mal limits are.re.e.se. for lowe. the.mal limits in ants

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动物学报：英文版 2018年第2期64卷 223-230页

作者： sarah e. DIAMOND Lacy D. CHICK De.artme.t of Biology Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA

Spe.ie. may e.hibit similar traits via diffe.e.t me.hanisms: e.vironme.tal filte.ing and local adaptation (ge.graphy) and share. e.olutionary history (phyloge.y) can e.ch contribute.to the.re.e.blance.of traits among spe.ie.. Parsing trait variation into ge.graphic and phyloge.e.ic source. is important, as e.ch sugge.ts diffe.e.t constraints on trait e.olution. He.e. we.e.plore.how phyloge.e.ic distance. ge.graphic distance. and ge.graphic variation in climate.shape.physiological tole.ance.of high and low te.pe.ature. using a global datase. of ant the.mal tole.ance.. We.found ge.e.ally strong role. for e.olutionary history and ge.graphic variation in te.pe.ature. but e.se.tially no de.e.table.e.fe.ts of spatial proximity on e.the. uppe. or lowe. the.mal tole.ance. Whe. we.compare. the.re.ative.importance.of the.factors shaping uppe. and lowe. tole.ance., we.found a much stronge. role.for e.olutionary history in shaping uppe. ve.sus lowe. tole.ance. and a mode.ate.y we.ke. role.for ge.graphic variation in te.pe.ature.in shaping uppe. tole.ance.whe. compare. with lowe. tole.ance. Our re.ults de.onstrate.how ge.graphic variation in climate.and e.olutionary history may have.diffe.e.tial e.fe.ts on the.uppe. and lowe. e.dpoints of physiological tole.ance. This Janus e.fe.t, whe.e.the.re.ative.contributions of ge.graphic variation in climate.and e.olutionary history are.re.e.se. for lowe. ve.sus uppe. physiological tole.ance., has gaine. some.support in the.lite.ature. and our re.ults for ant physiological tole.ance. provide.furthe. e.ide.ce.of this patte.n. As the.climate.continue. to change. the.high phyloge.e.ic conse.vatism of uppe. tole.ance.may sugge.t pote.tial constraints on the.e.olution of tole.ance.of high te.pe.ature..

关键词：进化历史气候蚂蚁地理变化地理距离种系发生高温度相对贡献

Long-te.m physical,me.tal and social he.lth e.fe.ts of COVID-19 in the.pe.iatric population:a scoping re.ie.

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World Journal of Pe.iatrics 2022年第3期18卷 149-159页

作者： Made.ine.Bore. Luyu Xie.Olivia Kape.a Adrian Mihalce. Je.fre. Kahn sarah e.Me.siah School of Public He.lth University of Texas Health Science CenterDallas Campus2777 N Stemmons FwyDallasTX 75207USA Ce.te. for Pe.iatric Population He.lth University of Texas Health School of Public Health and Children’s Health System of TexasDallasTXUSA School of Public He.lth University of Texas Health Science CenterAustin CampusAustinTXUSA School of Public He.lth University of Texas Health Science CenterHouston CampusHoustonTXUSA De.artme.t of Pe.iatrics University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Childre.’s He.lth Syste. of Te.as DallasTXUSA

Background The.majority of coronavirus dise.se.2019(COVID-19)symptom pre.e.tations in adults and childre. appe.r to run the.r course.within a couple.of ***,a subgroup of adults has starte. to e.e.ge.with e.fe.ts lasting se.e.al months or more.afte. initial infe.tion,which raise. que.tions about the.long-te.m physical,me.tal and social he.lth e.fe.ts of COVID-19 in the.pe.iatric *** purpose.of this re.ie. was to de.e.mine.the.e.impacts we.l into the.se.ond ye.r of the.*** A se.rch was conducte. using PubMe.,We. of Scie.ce.Scie.ce.Dire.t,and Cochrane.be.we.n 11/1/2019 and 9/1/*** inclusion crite.ia we.e.as follows:(1)COVID-19 illne.s and symptoms in childre.;(2)se.e.e.acute.re.piratory syndrome.coronavirus 2 in childre.;(3)e.glish language.and(4)human studie. *** The.fe. studie. that have.docume.te. long-te.m physical symptoms in childre. show that fatigue.difficulty in conce.trating(brain fog),sle.p disturbance.,and se.sory proble.s are.the.most re.orte. *** studie. e.amining the.impact of COVID-19 in pe.iatric populations have.focuse. on initial clinical pre.e.tation,and symptoms,which are.similar to those.in adult *** addition,COVID-19 has had a mode.ate.impact on childre. and adole.ce.ts’social e.vironme.t,which may e.ace.bate.curre.t and future.physiological,psychological,be.avioral,and acade.ic *** The.e.are.limite. studie. re.orting long physical symptoms of COVID-19 in the.pe.iatric ***,pe.iatric COVID-19 case. are.unde.re.orte. due.to low rate. of te.ting and symptomatic infe.tion,which calls for more.longitudinal *** who have.e.pe.ie.ce. COVID-19 illne.s should be.monitore. for long physiological,psychological,be.avioral,and acade.ic outcome..

关键词： Adole.ce.ts Childre. Coronavirus dise.se.2019(COVID-19) Long-COVID symptoms

Importance.of adapte. dige.tion conditions to simulate.in vitro lipid dige.tion of broile.s in diffe.e.t life.stage.

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 151-158页

作者： Daphne.Miche.s sarah H.e.Ve.ke.pinck Agne.e.Panozzo Kare. Ve.me.le. Marc e.He.drickx Lie.be. Thijs Tara Grauwe. Laboratory of Food Te.hnology and Le.ve. Food Scie.ce.and Nutrition Re.e.rch Ce.tre.LFoRCe. Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems(M2S)KU LeuvenLeuven3001Belgium Ke.in Animal Nutrition and He.lth Kemin Europa N.V.Herentals2200Belgium

In vitro dige.tion studie. de.onstrate.large.pote.tial to gain more.and quicke. insights into the.unde.lying me.hanisms of fe.d additive.,allowing the.optimization of fe.d ***,curre.t in vitro dige.tion mode.s re.e.ant for broile. chicke.s lack sufficie.t de.cription in te.ms of protocols and standardisation ***,no distinction is made.be.we.n the.diffe.e.t life.phase. of the.e.animals(starte.,growe.,and finishe.).He.ce.our re.e.rch aime. to e.tablish adapte. in vitro dige.tion conditions,corre.ponding to the.3 life.phase. in broile.s,with spe.ific focus on lipid *** e.fe.t of 3 diffe.e.t bile.salt conce.trations of 2,10,and 20 mM,and 3 diffe.e.t lipase.activitie. of 5,20,and 100 U/mL,on in vitro lipid dige.tion kine.ics we.e.e.aluate. using a full factorial *** value. we.e.se.e.te. to re.re.e.t starte.,growe.,and finishe. birds,*** findings showe. that the.e.te.t of lipid dige.tion was mainly influe.ce. by lipase.*** rate.of lipid dige.tion was affe.te. by an inte.play be.we.n bile.salt conce.tration and lipase.activity,due.to possible.lipase.inhibition at ce.tain bile.salt ***,this work re.ulte. in 3 in vitro lipid dige.tion mode.s re.re.e.tative.for starte.,growe.,and finishe. *** conclusion,this re.e.rch showe. the.impact of adapte. in vitro dige.tion conditions on lipid dige.tion kine.ics and thus the.ne.d for the.e.conditions re.e.ant for e.ch life.phase.of broile.s.

关键词： Lipolysis Lipase.activity Bile.salt In vitro dige.tion Broile. chicke. e.ulsion