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Bull spermatozoa selected by thermotaxis exhibit high DNA integrity,specific head morphometry,and improve ICSI outcome

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第3期14卷 1001-1011页

作者： sara ruiz-diaz Rosane Mazzarella Paula Navarrete-Lopez Raul Fernandez-Gonzalez Celia de Frutos Maria Maroto Claudia Cucala Paula Beltran-Brena Marta Lombo Dimitrios Rizos Alfonso Gutierrez-Adan Department of Animal Reproduction INIA-CSIC28040 MadridSpain Mistral Fertility Clinics S.L Clinica TambreCalle Tambre828002 MadridSpain

Background Sperm migration by thermotaxis is a guidance mechanism that operates along the oviduct and it has proved to be a valid method for selecting spermatozoa with low DNA fragmentation(SDF)in mice,humans,and *** study aimed to analyse if bull spermatozoa could be selected by thermotaxis and to assess their quality in terms of SDF as well as determine the presence of a specific sperm subpopulation based on sperm morphometry and assess their fertilizing capacity by *** We used frozen-thawed sperm from 6 bulls and sperm selection by thermotaxis was performed with TALP medium supplemented with 25 mmol/L of HEPES and 5 mmol/L of *** these conditions,sperm selection was achieved,obtaining a net thermotaxis of 3.6%.Subsequently,we analysed the SDF of the migrated and not-migrated spermatozoa using the neutral COMET assay,and we evaluated the size of the sperm head using Hemacolor■ staining with Motic Images Plus 3 ***,migrated and not-migrated spermatozoa by thermotaxis were used to fertilize bovine in vitro matured(IVM)oocytes by ICSI,a very inefficient procedure in cattle that is only successful when the oocyte is artificially *** The results showed lower SDF(χ^(2),P<0.001,13.3%reduction,n=8)and lower head size parameters(length and width,P<0.01;and perimeter and area,P<0.001;n=4)in those spermatozoa migrated in comparison to those *** distribution of sperm subpopulations structure varied between groups,highlighting cluster 2,characterized by spermatozoa with small head size,and high ellipticity and elongated heads,as the most abundant in the thermotaxis migrated *** performed ICSI(without oocyte artificial activation)with the thermotactic sperm,the blastocyst rate was 32.2%±9.3%in the group microinjected with the thermotactic spermatozoa vs.8.3%±7.8%in the group of not-migrated sperm(χ^(2),P<0.05).Conclusion Our results showed that bull sperm selection by thermotaxis has a much higher D

关键词： ART Bovine Sperm morphometry Sperm selection Thermotaxis

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Changes in Mediterranean mesocarnivore communities along urban and ex-urban gradients

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Current Zoology 2015年第5期61卷 793-801页

作者： Mariano R. RECIO Carmen M. ARIJA sara CABEZAS-diaz Emilio VIRGOS School of Surveying University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin New Zealand Departamento de Biologia y Geologia Escuela de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnologia. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos E-28933 Mostoles Madrid. Spain.

Urbanization causes wildlife habitat loss, fragmentation, and the replacement of specialist species by generalists and/or exotic taxa. Because mesocarnivores are particularly vulnerable to habitat modifications, the rapid expansion of urban areas and the increasing trend for ex-urban development occurring in Mediterranean ecosystems may be major drivers of change in mesocamivore communities. We combined camera trapping and sign surveys to quantify the richness and relative abundance of a set of wild and domestic mesocarnivores. We quantified these variables controlling for the gradient of urbanism, ex-urbanism, and other environmental variables in patches of natural vegetation in the region of Madrid （central Spain）, and a non-urbanized control area -220 km south of Madrid city. Using conditional autoregressive models （CAR） and model selection procedures, we found that urbanization influenced mesocarnivore community composition but this influence was not detrimental for all the species tested. Generalist carnivores such as the red fox Vulpes vulpes were more abundant in urban and ex-urban areas. Ex-urban development creates overlapping areas between wild and domestic species （such as the domestic cat Felis catus and the wildcat Felis silvestris） but contact between wild and domestic carnivores in natural areas is unlikely. Detection of species in the control area was very low. Therefore, the impact of urbanization in causing changes in mesocarnivore communities may be less than other factors such as illegal predator culling [Current Zoology 61 （5）： 793-801, 2015].

关键词： Urbanization Exurbanization Mesocamivores Mediterranean Domestic carnivores Wild camivores

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Improved Metaheuristics with Machine Learning Enabled Medical Decision Support System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 2423-2439页

作者： sara A.Althubiti JoséEscorcia-Gutierrez Margarita Gamarra Roosvel Soto-diaz Romany F.Mansour Fayadh Alenezi Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Research Center-CIENS Escuela Naval de Suboficiales A.R.C.“Barranquilla”BarranquillaColombia Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering Program Universidad Autónoma del CaribeBarranquilla080001Colombia Departament of Computational Science and Electronic Universidad de la CostaCUCBarranquilla080001Colombia Biomedical Engineering Program Universidad Simón BolívarBarranquilla080001Colombia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga 72511Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringJouf UniversitySaudi Arabia

Smart healthcare has become a hot research topic due to the contemporary developments of Internet of Things(IoT),sensor technologies,cloud computing,and ***,the latest advances of Artificial Intelligence(AI)tools find helpful for decision-making in innovative healthcare to diagnose several *** Cancer(OC)is a kind of cancer that affects women’s ovaries,and it is tedious to identify OC at the primary stages with a high mortality *** OC data produced by the Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)devices can be utilized to differentiate *** this aspect,this paper introduces a new quantum black widow optimization with a machine learningenabled decision support system(QBWO-MLDSS)for smart *** primary intention of the QBWO-MLDSS technique is to detect and categorize the OC rapidly and ***,the QBWO-MLDSS model involves a Z-score normalization approach to pre-process the *** addition,the QBWO-MLDSS technique derives a QBWO algorithm as a feature selection to derive optimum feature ***,symbiotic organisms search(SOS)with extreme learning machine(ELM)model is applied as a classifier for the detection and classification of ELM model,thereby improving the overall classification *** design of QBWO and SOS for OC detection and classification in the smart healthcare environment shows the study’s *** experimental result analysis of the QBWO-MLDSS model is conducted using a benchmark dataset,and the comparative results reported the enhanced outcomes of the QBWO-MLDSS model over the recent approaches.

关键词： Ovarian cancer decision support system smart healthcare IoMT deep learning feature selection

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A Possible Hypoallergenic Cereal in Wheat Food Allergy and Baker’s Asthma

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2012年第12期3卷 1779-1781页

作者： Alicia Armentia sara Martín Araceli diaz-Perales Arantxa Palacín Leticia Tordesillas Manuel Herrero Blanca Martín-Armentia Allergy Section IEN UMDAI Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega de Valladolid Valladolid Spain Departamento de Biotecnología ETS Ingenieros Agrónomos Madrid Spain Pediatrics Service Hospital Universitario Rio Hortega Valladolid Spain

Background: Wheat is a potent allergen source and is one of the causes of baker’s asthma and food allergy. The best strategy for managing food hypersensitivity involves strict avoidance of the trigger. However, wheat is quite difficult to avoid. Several alternative strategies for the treatment of food allergy are under study. Spelt is a possible hypoallergenic crop that may be tried in patients with wheat allergy. Methods: We have evaluated the allergenic IgE hypersensitivity mediated by spelt in wheat allergic patients. Overall, 66 patients who suffered from baker’s asthma or food allergy (45 males and 21 females, mean age 28.6 ± 12.9 years) were included. We have also compared its reactivity with standard- ized extracts from wheat and with purified non-specific lipid transfer proteins from wheat (Tri a 14) and from peach (Pru p 3). Immunodetection with spelt and common bread wheat extracts (Triticum aestivum, cultivar Astral) was per- formed. Fresh wheat and spelt grain extracts were used both for oral and bronchial challenge and skin tests. Specific IgE detection to different cereals was performed using the Immuno CAP System (Phadia, Uppsala, Sweden). The bronchial challenge was positive with wheat Astral in 44 (67%) patients, all of them suffered from asthma. Thirteen (29.54%) of these 44 patients had negative the challenge with spelt. The oral challenge with wheat Astral was positive in 22 (33%) patients with wheat food allergy, and the same test was positive in only in 6 of them with spelt (27.3%). The diagnostic yield (sensitivity, specificity and predictive values) of routine tests in determining spelt allergy by specific positive challenge responses was determined. Prick tests for spelt versus positive challenge tests had a good sensitivity (94%, 86.5 - 99.4;95%CI) and specificity (86%, 84 - 90;95% CI) for the diagnosis of spelt allergy. Immunodetection detected minor differences among different extracts. Conclusion: In summary, the prick test and bronchial

关键词： Spelt Wheat Allergy Food Allergy Low Allergenic Plant Culture

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Comparative Analysis of the Antioxidant and Free-Radical Scavenging Activities of Different Water-Soluble Extracts of Green, Black and Oolong Tea Samples

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第22期5卷 2157-2166页

作者： Jesús Tejero sara Gayoso Irma Caro Damián Cordoba-diaz Javier Mateo José E. Basterrechea Tomás Girbés Pilar Jiménez Nutrició n y Bromatologí a Facultad de Medicina and CINAD (Centro de Investigaci&oacute n en Nutrició n Alimentaci&oacute n y Dietética Edificio Lucia-Parque Cientí fico) Universidad de Valladolid Valladolid Spain Farmacia y Tecnologí a Farmacéutica Facultad de Farmacia and IUFI (Instituto Universitario de Farmacia Industrial) Universidad Complutense de Madrid Madrid Spain Higiene de los Alimentos y Tecnologí a Facultad de Veterinaria Universidad de Le&oacute n Le&oacute n Spain

Extracts of 40 green, black or oolong high quality tea samples from China, Japan or India among others, have been prepared according to the manufacturer instructions and assayed for total polyphenols content using the Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reagent. In addition, the antioxidant activity was assessed by the CUPRAC method and the free-radical scavenging activity was determined using the antioxidant-promoting decay of the stable free-radical DPPH. Caffeine and the most important catechins were identified using RP-HPLC previously validated method. Results from this study suggest that teas, even though they content similar amounts of caffeine, differ considerably in polyphenolic content and therefore in antioxidant and free-radical scavenging activities, depending on the part of the plant used and the process applied to the material for the preparation of the final tea presentation. Correlations among Folin-Ciocalteau’s reactivity of tea samples, the neocuproine reactivity, the DPPH decolourization and the HPLC analysis suggest that the antioxidant activity is due essentially to polyphenolic compounds present in teas, mainly EGCG. The best extraction method of tea powder was the one indicated by dealers. In general, the richest samples belong to green teas and the poorest samples belong to the black teas.

关键词： Tea Polyphenols Antioxidants Free-Radical Scavenging

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From Hit to Lead:Design and Synthesis of Dihydro-pyrimidones as NNRTIs with Improved Drug Resistance Properties——A Modular Focused Library Design Approach

From Hit to Lead:Design and Synthesis of Dihydro-pyrimidones...

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中国化学会第二十五届学术年会

作者： George Burton sara Thrall George Freeman Webb Andrews Benjamin Schwartz Elsie diaz Jerry Jeffery Edward Garvey Bob Nolte Kirk Weaver Ralph Rivero GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals 1250 S. Collegeville Road Pennsylvania 19426 . GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals 1250 S. Collegeville Road Pennsylvania 19426 . GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Five Moore Drive Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Five Moore Drive Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals 1250 S. Collegeville Road Pennsylvania 19426 . GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals 1250 S. Collegeville Road Pennsylvania 19426 . GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Five Moore Drive Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Five Moore Drive Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Five Moore Drive Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Five Moore Drive Research Triangle Park North Carolina 27709. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals 1250 S. Collegeville Road Pennsylvania 19426 .

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Antimicrobial susceptibility testing in veterinary medicine:performance,interpretation of results,best practices and pitfalls

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One Health Advances 2023年第1期1卷 62-77页

作者： Andrea T.Feßler Yang Wang Claire R.Burbick Dubraska diaz-Campos Virginia RFajt sara D.Lawhon Xian-Zhi Li Brian V.Lubbers Kelli Maddock Ron A.Miller Mark G.Papich Shabbir Simjee Michael T.Sweeney Jeffrey L.Watts Congming Wu Jianzhong Shen Stefan Schwarz Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics Centre for Infection MedicineSchool of Veterinary MedicineFreie Universität BerlinBerlinGermany Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research(TZR) Freie Universität BerlinBerlinGermany National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology College of Veterinary MedicineWashington State UniversityPullmanWAUSA Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Texas A&M University School of Veterinary Medicine College StationTXUSA Veterinary Drugs Directorate Health CanadaOttawaONCanada Department of Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineKansas State UniversityManhattanKSUSA North Dakota State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory FargoNDUSA U.S.Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary MedicineRockvilleMDUSA College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSA Elanco Animal Health HookUK Zoetis Inc.KalamazooMIUSA.

The performance of antimicrobial susceptibility testing(AST)of bacteria and the interpretation of AST results for bacteria isolated from animals are complex tasks which must be performed using standard published methodology and overseen by experts in clinical microbiology and in consultation with clinical ***,AST has significant potential for errors and *** this review,we provide guidance on how to correctly perform AST of bacteria isolated from animals and interpret the AST *** emphasis is placed on the various approved or published methodologies for the different bacteria as well as the application of interpretive criteria,including clinical breakpoints and epidemiological cut-off values(ECVs/ECOFFs).Application of approved interpretive criteria and definitions of susceptible,susceptible dose-dependent,nonsusceptible,intermediate,and resistant for clinical breakpoints as well as wild-type and non-wildtype for ECVs,are explained and the difficulties resulting from the lack of approved clinical breakpoints for other bacteria,indications,and animal species is *** requirement of quality controls in any AST approach is also *** addition,important parameters,often used in monitoring and surveillance studies,such as MIC50,MIC90,and testing range,are explained and criteria for the classification of bacteria as multidrug-resistant,extensively drug-resistant or pandrug-resistant are *** mistakes are presented and the means to avoid them are *** provide the most accurate AST,one must strictly adhere to approved standards or validated methodologies,like those of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute or other internationally accepted AST documents and the detailed information provided therein.

关键词： Antimicrobial susceptibility testing Quality controls Clinical breakpoints Epidemiological cut-off values Multidrug resistance

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利用基因敲出鼠模型研究Gab2连接蛋白在造血调控中的作用

利用基因敲出鼠模型研究Gab2连接蛋白在造血调控中的作用

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第11次中国实验血液学会议

作者：张毅 Ernesto diaz-Flores Geqiang Li zhengqi Wang Zizhen Kang Eleonora Haviernikova sara Rowe Cheng-Kui Qu William Tse Kevin M.Shannon Kevin D.Bunting 军事医学科学院基础医学研究所二室 Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine Division of Hematoloy/OncologyCase Western Beserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

＜正＞Gab2作为细胞信号通路中一重要的连接蛋白,主要是通过一些细胞因子刺激酪氨酸磷酸化参与信号通路的调节作用。已有文献报道显示, Gab2可激活 PI-3K 和 MAPK 信号通路,调节造血细胞的迁移。利用 Gab2基因敲除鼠模型研究其生物学功... 详细信息

＜正＞Gab2作为细胞信号通路中一重要的连接蛋白,主要是通过一些细胞因子刺激酪氨酸磷酸化参与信号通路的调节作用。已有文献报道显示, Gab2可激活 PI-3K 和 MAPK 信号通路,调节造血细胞的迁移。利用 Gab2基因敲除鼠模型研究其生物学功能,结果表明 Gab2的缺失可导致严重的过敏反应;且可改变肥大细胞的发育。另

关键词： Gab2连接蛋白造血调控基因敲除动物模型

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丙咪嗪蓝联合阿霉素降低神经胶质瘤侵袭性加强化疗效果研究

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肿瘤药学 2012年第2期2卷 160-160,I0001-I0004页

作者：曾勇 Jeffifer M.Munson Levi Fried Sydney A.Rowson Michael Y.Bonner Lohitash Karumbaiah Begona diaz sara A.Courtneidge Ulla G.Knaus Daniel J.Brat Jack L.Arbiser Ravi V.Bellamkonda 湖南省肿瘤医院药学部湖南长沙410013

神经胶质瘤的高侵袭性是导致临床化疗效果欠佳的最主要原因。胶质瘤细胞向正常组织的侵润在限制化疗药物疗效发挥的同时也增加了外科手术的复杂性。基于以上背景本次研究提出降低肿瘤细胞的侵袭性可以增加化疗效果的设想。体外研究发现... 详细信息

神经胶质瘤的高侵袭性是导致临床化疗效果欠佳的最主要原因。胶质瘤细胞向正常组织的侵润在限制化疗药物疗效发挥的同时也增加了外科手术的复杂性。基于以上背景本次研究提出降低肿瘤细胞的侵袭性可以增加化疗效果的设想。体外研究发现丙咪嗪蓝可以通过抑制肿瘤细胞中NADPH氧化酶介导的氧自由基产生并调节肌动蛋白的表达来降低侵袭性。作者使用一种具有人脑肿瘤关键性特征的侵袭型胶质瘤大鼠作为动物模型,使用丙咪嗪蓝脂质体后,大鼠的肿瘤组织更为密实。以丙咪嗪脂质体结合阿霉素治疗作为实验组,单独使用阿霉素治疗作为对照组,结果发现实验组大鼠存活时间均超过180天,其有效比例明显高于对照组(33%)。本次研究的结果对于结合丙咪嗪与阿霉素治疗神经胶质瘤的治疗模式探讨提供了极其重要的理论支持。

关键词：神经胶质瘤化疗效果低侵袭性丙咪嗪阿霉素 NADPH氧化酶抑制肿瘤细胞胶质瘤细胞

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