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Prediction of Damping Capacity Demand in Seismic Base Isolators via Machine Learning

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2899-2924页

作者： Ayla Ocak Umit Isıkdag Gebrail Bekdas Sinan Melih Nigdeli sanghun kim ZongWoo Geem Department of Civil Engineering Istanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul34320Turkey Department of Informatics Mimar Sinan Fine Arts UniversityIstanbul34427Turkey Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Temple UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19122USA Department of Smart City Gachon UniversitySeongnam13120Korea

Base isolators used in buildings provide both a good acceleration reduction and structural vibration control *** base isolators may lose their damping capacity over time due to environmental or dynamic *** deterioration of them requires the determination of the maintenance and repair needs and is important for the long-termisolator *** this study,an artificial intelligence prediction model has been developed to determine the damage and maintenance-repair requirements of isolators as a result of environmental effects and dynamic factors over *** the developed model,the required damping capacity of the isolator structure was estimated and compared with the previously placed isolator capacity,and the decrease in the damping property was tried to be *** this purpose,a data set was created by collecting the behavior of structures with single degrees of freedom(SDOF),different stiffness,damping ratio and natural period isolated from the foundation under far fault *** data is divided into 5 different damping classes varying between 10%and 50%.Machine learning model was trained in damping classes with the data on the structure’s response to random seismic *** a result of the isolator behavior under randomly selected earthquakes,the recorded motion and structural acceleration of the structure against any seismic vibration were examined,and the decrease in the damping capacity was estimated on a class *** performance loss of the isolators,which are separated according to their damping properties,has been tried to be determined,and the reductions in the amounts to be taken into account have been determined by *** the developed prediction model,using various supervised machine learning classification algorithms,the classification algorithm providing the highest precision for the model has been *** the results are examined,it has been determined that the damping of the isolator structure with the

关键词： Vibration control base isolation machine learning damping capacity

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人体与体外防微尘附着评价方法的等同性研究

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日用化学品科学 2022年第8期45卷 27-30,64页

作者： Jiyeon Han sanghun kim Guihua Lin A Reum kim Eunjoo kim 爱茉莉太平洋韩国龙仁17074 爱茉莉太平洋(上海)研发有限公司上海201801 P&K皮肤研究中心韩国首尔07236

开发了体外替代评价方法,并且确认了其是否与人体评价方法具有等同性。研究结果显示,使用在不同条件下(皮革的颜色、温度和干燥等)处理的人造皮革进行的体外实验和人体实验没有显著性差异(p>0.05),从而可以确认人体与体外方法之间具有... 详细信息

开发了体外替代评价方法,并且确认了其是否与人体评价方法具有等同性。研究结果显示,使用在不同条件下(皮革的颜色、温度和干燥等)处理的人造皮革进行的体外实验和人体实验没有显著性差异(p>0.05),从而可以确认人体与体外方法之间具有等同性。该体外评估方法经济、有效、安全,是评估防微尘附着功效的有效方法。

关键词：防微尘人造皮革体外替代评价方法人体评价方法等同性

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Information Extraction Based on Multi-turn Question Answering for Analyzing Korean Research Trends

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2967-2980页

作者： Seongung Jo Heung-Seon Oh sanghun Im Gibaeg kim Seonho kim School of Computer Science and Engineering KOREATECHCheonan31253Korea Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information KISTIDaejeon34141Korea

Analyzing Research and Development(R&D)trends is important because it can influence future decisions regarding R&D *** typical trend analysis,topic or technology taxonomies are employed to compute the popularities of the topics or codes over *** it is simple and effective,the taxonomies are difficult to manage because new technologies are introduced ***,recent studies exploit deep learning to extract pre-defined targets such as problems and *** on the recent advances in question answering(QA)using deep learning,we adopt a multi-turn QA model to extract problems and solutions from Korean R&D *** the previous research,we use the reports directly and analyze the difficulties in handling them using QA style on Information Extraction(IE)for sentence-level benchmark *** investigating the characteristics of Korean R&D,we propose a model to deal with multiple and repeated appearances of targets in the ***,we propose a model that includes an algorithm with two novel modules and a prompt.A newly proposed methodology focuses on reformulating a question without a static template or pre-defined *** show the effectiveness of the proposed model using a Korean R&D report dataset that we constructed and presented an in-depth analysis of the benefits of the multi-turn QA model.

关键词： Natural language processing information extraction question answering multi-turn Korean research trends

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A new method to create depth information based on lighting analysis for 2D/3D conversion

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第10期20卷 2715-2719页

作者： Hyunho Han Gangseong Lee Jongyong Lee Jinsoo kim sanghun Lee Department of Plasmabiodisplay Kwangwoon University Department of General Education Kwangwoon University IDP System. CoLtd

A new method creating depth information for 2D/3D conversion was proposed. The distance between objects is determined by the distances between objects and light source position which is estimated by the analysis of the image. The estimated lighting value is used to normalize the image. A threshold value is determined by some weighted operation between the original image and the normalized image. By applying the threshold value to the original image, background area is removed. Depth information of interested area is calculated from the lighting changes. The final 3D images converted with the proposed method are used to verify its effectiveness.

关键词： lighting analysis depth information focus/defocus information 2D/3D conversion

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Copper nanowire/multi-walled carbon nanotube com- posites as all-nanowire flexible electrode for fast-charging/ discharging lithium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 769-779页

作者： Zhenxing Yin sanghun Cho Duck-Jae You Yong-keon Ahn Jeeyoung Yoo Youn Sang kim Program in Nano Science and Technology Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea

A novel lightweight three-dimensional （3D） composite anode for a fast-charging] discharging Li-ion battery （LIB） was fabricated entirely using one-dimensional （1D） nanomaterials, i.e., Cu nanowires （CuNWs） and multi-walled C nanotubes （MWCNTs）. Because of the excellent electrical conductivity, high-aspect ratio structures, and large surface areas of these nanomaterials, the CuNW-MWCNT composite （CNMC） with 3D structure provides significant advantages regarding the transport pathways for both electrons and ions. As an advanced binder-free anode, a CuNW-MWCNT composite film with a controllable thickness （~ 600 prn） exhibited a considerably low sheet resistance, and internal cell resistance. Furthermore, the random CuNW network with 3D structure acting as a rigid framework not only prevented MWCNT shrinkage and expansion due to aggregation and swelling but also minimized the effect of the volume change during the charge/discharge process. Both a half cell and a full cell of LIBs with the CNMC anode exhibited high specific capacities and Coulombic efficiendes, even at a high current. More importantly, we for the first time overcame the limitation of MWCNTs as anode materials for fast-charging]discharging LIBs （both half cells and full cells） by employing CuNWs, and the resulting anode can be applied to flexible LIBs. This innovative anode structure can lead to the development of ultrafast chargeable LIBs for electric vehides.

关键词： three-dimensional (3D)composite,all-nanowire electrode,fast chargeable batter3 fuN-cell Li-ion batteries(L1Bs),flexible battery

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Amorphous FeZr metal for multi-functional sensor in electronic skin

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npj Flexible Electronics 2019年第1期3卷 64-71页

作者： Minhyun Jung Eunha Lee Dongseuk kim Kyungkwan kim Changjin Yun Hyangsook Lee Heegoo kim Kungwon Rhie sanghun Jeon Department of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaehak-Ro 291Yuseong-GuDaejeonRepublic of Korea Analytical Engineering Group Platform Technology LaboratorySamsung Advanced Institue of TechnologySuwon 16678Republic of Korea Spin Convergence Research Team Korea Research Institute of Standards and ScienceDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Department of Applied Physics Korea UniversitySejong 30019Republic of Korea

The composition of an amorphous metal,which is well known for having no slip plane or slip direction,can be tailored for enhanced strength and a lower Young’s modulus under mechanical *** crystalline metals,elastic amorphous metals can,in principle,be used as a flexible electrode in soft,wearable electronics.A metal with a lattice structure absorbs external energy,which causes structural deformations,while an amorphous metal does not absorb ***,amorphous metals have excellent mechanical properties that can overcome the limitations of crystalline ***,voids inside such metals are easily formed according to Thornton’s model,which results in the formation of mesoporous(10–50 nm)rods due to the spatial separation of metal *** eliminated the porosity in amorphous metals by controlling the kinetic energy of sputtered metal atoms and *** Fe_(33)Zr_(67) has an amorphous structure with a strength of 2.88 GPa and a Young’s modulus of 76.6 *** this amorphous metal,we fabricated a stretchable and multi-functional sensor for electronic skin that enables the detection of pressure,temperature and light and also serves as a *** this work,we demonstrate the feasibility of the amorphous metal Fe33Zr67 in soft electronics for use in various industrial applications.

关键词： amorphous metals electronic

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Curved copper nanowires-based robust flexible transparent electrodes via all-solution approach

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3077-3091页

作者： Zhenxing Yin Seung Keun Song sanghun Cho Duck-Jae You Jeeyoung Yoo Suk Tai Chang Youn Sang kim Program in Nano Science and Technology Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University Seou106974 Republic of Korea Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology 145 Gwanggyo-ro Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 16229 Republic of Korea

Curved Cu nanowire (CCN)-based high-performance flexible transparent conductive electrodes (FTCEs) were fabricated via a fully solution-processed approach, involving synthesis, coating, patterning, welding, and transfer. Each step involved an innovative technique for completing the all-solution processes. The high-quality and well-dispersed CCNs were synthesized using a multi-polyol method through the synergistic effect of specific polyol reduction. To precisely control the optoelectrical properties of the FTCEs, the CCNs were uniformly coated on a polyimide (PI) substrate via a simple meniscus-dragging deposition method by tuning several coating parameters. We also employed a polyurethane (PU)-stamped patterning method to effectively produce 20 μm patterns on CCN thin films. The CCN thin films exhibited high electrical performance, which is attributed to the deeply percolated CCN network formed via a solvent-dipped welding method. Finally, the CCN thin films on the PI substrate were partially embedded and transferred to the PU matrix to reduce their surface roughness. Through consecutive processes involving the proposed methods, a highly percolated CCN thin film on the PU matrix exhibited high optoelectrical performance (R s = 53.48 Ω/□ at T = 85.71%), excellent mechanical properties (R/R 0 < 1.10 after the 10th repetition of tape peeling or 1,000 bending cycles), and a low root-mean-square surface roughness (R rms = 14.36 nm).

关键词： curved Cu nanowires all-solution processes 20 μm patterns high performance transparent electrode

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A Study of the Correlation between the Concentration of Particulate Matter and Green Area Ratio Measured through a Portable Monitoring System: With Particular Focus on the Case of Dalseo-Gu, Daegu Metropolitan City

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2022年第1期13卷 84-96页

作者： Kyungsu Son sanghun Baek Eungho Jung Daewuk kim Research & Development Center STADT Co. Ltd. Daegu Korea Department of Global Environment Keimyung University Daegu Korea

This study analyzed the relationship between the measured concentration of particulate matter (PM) and green area, which is an important spatial factor affecting urban PM concentration and even more carbon neutral in cities. In order to investigate the effects of green area, the green area ratio (GAR) is used and correlated with particulate matter. As a result of analyzing the correlation between GAR and PM concentration using the measured PM data, it was found that there was a positive correlation between the two variables. Hence, the higher the GAR, the lower the PM concentration. It can be said that the introduction of spatial elements with high GAR scores, such as parks and forests in cities, is effective in reducing PM concentration. In this study, a portable PM monitoring system using a vehicle for PM measurement was also established and operated. As a result, it was found that a PM monitoring system using a light-scattering sensor is an effective PM measurement method that can be used at the local government level. It was also found that a follow-up study is needed in the future to identify the PM mitigation functions of urban green areas according to the detailed characteristics of green areas as well as various environmental factors. This study can be used in air quality improvement activities and efforts as reference data by policy decision makers and in the field of environmental planning associated with the removal of airborne particulate matter pollution in urban areas.

关键词： Particulate Matter (PM) Correlation Green Area Ratio (GAR) Monitoring System

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Assessment of Cold-Wind Creation and Flow for Improving Urban Amenity

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2019年第11期10卷 1391-1406页

作者： Daewuk kim Kyungsu Son sanghun Baek Eungho Jung R & D Center New Layer Co. Ltd. Daegu Korea Department of Environmental Planning Keimyung University Daegu Korea

This study is intended to recognize the importance of cold-wind, which is one of the solutions to improve urban amenity, and verify the model that can analyze creation and flow of cold-wind. For this reason, KLAM_21 Model, which was developed by the German’s Meteorological Service, was selected and used for assessment of cold-wind creation and flow. As a result, the followings have been drawn through comparison with measured data and simulated data in the study area;for a mountain area, the simulation result of velocity and direction of wind has been indicated as similar as those in measured data. For a stream area in the city, only wind direction from simulation has been consistent with measured data whereas wind velocity showed a large difference between measurement and simulation. Finally, for the downtown area, wind velocity has shown a lot of differences between simulation result and measured data. Wind direction has also shown a large difference until midnight. But after midnight, model data have become similar as measured data. According to the verification of this study, the model used in this study for using urban-amenity improvement through assessment of creation and flow of cold wind is suitable to analyze the direction of cold wind that is generated in the periphery of the city and the overall flow within the existing urban area. But the results of wind velocity have shown the uppermost limit of the modeling in the simulation. That is, it could not reflect the site characteristics sufficiently. Therefore, if parameters considering the specific regional characteristics are sufficiently reflected, the result of simulations for reliability can be substantially improved.

关键词： Urban Amenity Cold Wind Fresh Air KLAM_21 Model Evaluation

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Efficient model building in active appearance model for rotated face

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Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation 2013年第4期4卷 346-348页

作者： Jaehyun So sanghun Han Youngtak kim Hwanik Chung Youngjoon Han Department of Electronic Engineering Soongsil University Department of Computer Science Kyungbok University

This paper proposes the efficient model building in active appearance model(AAM) for the rotated *** an exact region of the face is generally difficult due to different shapes and *** many papers about the fitting method of AAM,this paper treats how images are chosen for fitting of the rotated face in modelling *** solve this problem,databases of facial rotation and expression are selected and models are built using Procrustes method and principal component analysis(PCA).These models are applied in fitting methods like basic AAM fitting,inverse compositional alignment(ICA),project-out ICA,normalization ICA,robust normalization inverse compositional algorithm(RNIC)and efficient robust normalization algorithm(ERN).RNIC and ERN can fit the rotated face in images *** efficiency of model building is checked using sequence images made by ourselves.

关键词： active appearance model(AAM) Procrustes alignment principal component analysis(PCA) inverse compositional alignment(ICA) project-out ICA normalization ICA robust normalization inverse compositional algorithm(RNIC) efficient robust normalization algorithm(ERN)

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