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Effect of Co on Solidification Characteristics and Microstructural Transformation of Non-equilibrium Solidified Cu-Ni Alloys

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 444-453页

作者：安红恩 Bih-Lii Chua Ismail saad Willey Yun Hsien Liew Materials Engineering Research Group Faculty of EngineeringUniversity Malaysia Sabah88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Huanghe Jiaotong UniversityJiaozuo 454950China Henan Engineering Technology Research Center on Intelligent Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Jiaozuo 454950China Centre of Research in Energy and Advanced Materials Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Malaysia SabahJalan UMS88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia Nano Engineering and Materials Research group Faculty of EngineeringUniversity Malaysia Sabah88400 Kota KinabaluSabahMalaysia

Non-equilibrium solidification structures of Cu55Ni45 and Cu55Ni43Co2 alloys were prepared by the molten glass purification cycle superheating *** variation of the recalescence phenomenon with the degree of undercooling in the rapid solidification process was investigated using an infrared *** addition of the Co element affected the evolution of the recalescence phenomenon in Cu-Ni *** images of the solid-liquid interface migration during the rapid solidification of supercooled melts were captured by using a high-speed *** solidification rate of Cu-Ni alloys,with the addition of Co elements,was ***,the grain refinement structure with low supercooling was characterised using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).The effect of Co on the microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of Cu-Ni alloys under conditions of small supercooling is investigated by comparing the microstructures of Cu55Ni45 and Cu55Ni43Co2 *** experimental results show that the addition of a small amount of Co weakens the recalescence behaviour of the Cu55Ni45 alloy and significantly reduces the thermal strain in the rapid solidification *** the rapid solidification phase,the thermal strain is greatly reduced,and there is a significant increase in the characteristic undercooling ***,the addition of Co and the reduction of Cu not only result in a lower solidification rate of the alloy,but also contribute to the homogenisation of the grain size.

关键词： non-equilibrium solidification recalescence effect solidification character microstructure

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Methods for in vitro evaluating antimicrobial activity： A review

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2016年第2期6卷 71-79页

作者： mounyr balouiri moulay sadiki saad koraichi ibnsouda Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology Faculty of Sciences and Techniques University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah B.P.. 2202 lmouzzer Road Fez Morocco

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in researching and developing new antimicrobial agents from various sources to combat microbial resistance. Therefore, a greater attention has been paid to antimicrobial activity screening and evaluating methods. Several bioassays such as disk-diffusion, well diffusion and broth or agar dilution are well known and commonly used, but others such as flow cy- tofluorometric and bioluminescent methods are not widely used because they require specified equip- ment and further evaluation for reproducibility and standardization, even if they can provide rapid re- sults of the antimicrobial agent＇s effects and a better understanding of their impact on the viability and cell damage inflicted to the tested microorganism. In this review article, an exhaustive list of in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility testing methods and detailed information on their advantages and limita- tions are reported.

关键词： Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)-bioautography Time-kill test Antimicrobial gradient method Agar diffusion method

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Dynamical analysis and anti-synchronization of a new 6D model with self-excited attractors

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2023年第1期38卷 27-43页

作者： saad Fawzi Al-Azzawi Ahmed S.Al-Obeidi Department of Mathematics College of Computer Science and MathematicsUniversity of MosulMosul 41002Iraq

A novel 6D dissipative model with an unstable equilibrium point is introduced *** of the dynamic characteristics of the proposed model were explored via analyses and numerical simulations including critical points,stability,Lyapunov exponents,time phase portraits,and circuit ***,anti-synchronization phenomena were implemented on the new ***,the error dynamics is ***,four different controllers are adopted to stabilize this error relying on the nonlinear control technique with two main ways:linearization and Lyapunov stability *** comparison with previous works,the present controllers realize anti-synchronization based on another method/linearization ***,a comparison between the two ways was *** simulation results show the effectiveness and accuracy of the first analytical strategy.

关键词： 6D hyperchaotic system self-excited attractor anti-synchronization Lyapunov stability theory

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Recognition of motor imagery tasks for BCI using CSP and chaotic PSO twin SVM

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2017年第3期24卷 83-90页

作者： Li Duan Zhang Hongxin Muhammad saad Khan Mi Fang School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Henan Polytechnic University

Accurate modeling and recognition of the brain activity patterns for reliable communication and interaction are still a challenging task for the motor imagery （MI） brain-computer interface （BCI） system. In this paper, we propose a common spatial pattern （CSP） and chaotic particle swarm optimization （CPSO） twin support vector machine （TWSVM） scheme for classification of MI electroencephalography （EEG）. The self-adaptive artifact removal and CSP were used to obtain the most distinguishable features. To improve the recognition results, CPSO was employed to tune the hyper-parameters of the TWSVM classifier. The usefulness of the proposed method was evaluated using the BCI competition IV-IIa dataset. The experimental results showed that the mean recognition accuracy of our proposed method was increased by 5.35%, 4.33%, 0.78%, 1.45%, and 9.26% compared with the CPSO support vector machine （SVM）, particle swarm optimization （PSO） TWSVM, linear discriminant analysis （LDA）, back propagation （BP） and probabilistic neural network （PNN）, respectively. Furthermore, it achieved a faster or comparable central processing unit （CPU） running time over the traditional SVM methods.

关键词： brain-computer interface motor imagery twin support vector machine chaotic particle swarm optimization

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Impedance learning adaptive super-twisting control of a robotic exoskeleton for physical human-robot interaction

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IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2023年第1期5卷 108-121页

作者： Brahim Brahmi Mohammad Habibur Rahman Maarouf saad Department of Electrical Engineering College AhuntsicMontrealQuebecCanada Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukeeWIUSA Department of Electrical Engineering École de Technologie SupérieureMontrealQuebecCanada

This study addresses two issues about the interaction of the upper limb rehabilitation robot with individuals who have *** first step is to estimate the human's target position(also known as TPH).The second step is to develop a robust adaptive impedance control mechanism.A novel Non-singular Terminal Sliding Mode Control combined with an adaptive super-twisting controller is being developed to achieve this *** combination's purpose is to provide high reliability,continuous performance tracking of the system's *** proposed adaptive control strategy reduces matched dynamic uncertainty while also lowering chattering,which is the sliding mode's most glaring *** proposed TPH is coupled with adaptive impedance control with the use of a Radial Basis Function Neural Network,which allows a robotic exoskeleton to simply track the desired impedance *** validate the approach in real-time,an exoskeleton robot was deployed in controlled experimental circumstances.A comparison study has been set up to show how the adaptive impedance approach proposed is better than other traditional controllers.

关键词： adaptive control impedance model robust control super twisting controller upper limb rehabilitation robot

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Testicular biopsy： clinical practice and interpretation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第1期14卷 88-93,177页

作者： Gert R Dohle saad Elzanaty Niels J van Casteren Department of Urology Erasmus MC 3000 CA Rotterdam The Netherlands Department of General Surgery U rology Section Kristianstad Central Hospital Kristianstad SE 291 85 Sweden

Testicular biopsy was considered the cornerstone of male infertility diagnosis for many years in men with unexplained infertility and azoospermia. Recent guidelines for male infertility have limited the indications for a diagnostic testicular biopsy to the confirmation of obstructive azoospermia in men with normal size testes and normal reproductive hormones. Nowadays, testicular biopsies are mainly performed for sperm harvesting in men with non-obstructive azoospermia, to be used for intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Testicular biopsy is also performed in men with risk factors for testicular malignancy. In a subgroup of infertile men, there is an increased risk for carcinoma in situ of the testis, especially in men with a history of cryptorchidism and testicular malignancy and in men with testicular atrophy. Ultrasonographic abnormalities, such as testicular microlithiasis, inhomogeneous parenchyma and lesions of the testes, further increase the risk of carcinoma in situ （CIS） in these men. For an accurate histological classification, proper tissue handling, fixation, preparation of the specimen and evaluation are needed. A standardized approach to testicular biopsy is recommended. In addition, approaches to the detection of CIS of the testis testicular immunohistochemistry are mandatory. In this mini-review, we describe the current indications for testicular biopsies in the diagnosis and management of male infertility.

关键词： carcinoma in situ of the testis diagnosis male infertility testicular sperm extraction testicular biopsy testicular germ cell malignancies

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Enhancing Renewable Energy Integration:A Gaussian-Bare-Bones Levy Cheetah Optimization Approach to Optimal Power Flow in Electrical Networks

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1339-1370页

作者： Ali S.Alghamdi Mohamed A.Zohdy saad Aldoihi Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Oakland UniversityRochesterMI48309USA Institute of Earth and Space Science King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)Riyadh11442Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Systems Engineering Institute Polytechnique de ParisPalaiseau CedexFrance

In the contemporary era,the global expansion of electrical grids is propelled by various renewable energy sources(RESs).Efficient integration of stochastic RESs and optimal power flow(OPF)management are critical for network *** study introduces an innovative solution,the Gaussian Bare-Bones Levy Cheetah Optimizer(GBBLCO),addressing OPF challenges in power generation systems with stochastic *** primary objective is to minimize the total operating costs of RESs,considering four functions:overall operating costs,voltage deviation management,emissions reduction,voltage stability index(VSI)and power loss ***,a carbon tax is included in the objective function to reduce carbon *** scrutiny,using modified IEEE 30-bus and IEEE 118-bus systems,validates GBBLCO’s superior performance in achieving optimal *** results demonstrate GBBLCO’s efficacy in six optimization scenarios:total cost with valve point effects,total cost with emission and carbon tax,total cost with prohibited operating zones,active power loss optimization,voltage deviation optimization and enhancing voltage stability index(VSI).GBBLCO outperforms conventional techniques in each scenario,showcasing rapid convergence and superior solution ***,GBBLCO navigates complexities introduced by valve point effects,adapts to environmental constraints,optimizes costs while considering prohibited operating zones,minimizes active power losses,and optimizes voltage deviation by enhancing the voltage stability index(VSI)*** research significantly contributes to advancing OPF,emphasizing GBBLCO’s improved global search capabilities and ability to address challenges related to local *** emerges as a versatile and robust optimization tool for diverse challenges in power systems,offering a promising solution for the evolving needs of renewable energy-integrated power grids.

关键词： Renewable energy integration optimal power flow stochastic renewable energy sources gaussian-bare-bones levy cheetah optimizer electrical network optimization carbon tax optimization

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Photovoltaic yield prediction using an irradiance forecast model based on multiple neural networks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2018年第2期6卷 255-267页

作者： saad Parvaiz DURRANI Stefan BALLUFF Lukas WURZER Stefan KRAUTER Paderborn University Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH

In order to develop predictive control algorithms for efficient energy management and monitoring for residential grid connected photovoltaic systems, accurate and reliable photovoltaic(PV) power forecasts are required.A PV yield prediction system is presented based on an irradiance forecast model and a PV model. The PV power forecast is obtained from the irradiance forecast using the PV model. The proposed irradiance forecast model is based on multiple feed-forward neural networks. The global horizontal irradiance forecast has a mean absolute percentage error of 3.4% on a sunny day and 23% on a cloudy day for Stuttgart. PV power forecasts based on the neural network irradiance forecast have performed much better than the PV power persistence forecast model.

关键词： Grid connected photovoltaic(GCPV) Photovoltaic(PV) PV power prediction Irradiance forecast Neural network(NN)

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A Restricted SIR Model with Vaccination Effect for the Epidemic Outbreaks Concerning COVID-19

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2409-2425页

作者： Ibtehal Alazman Kholoud saad Albalawi Pranay Goswami Kuldeep Malik Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversityRiyadh11566Saudi Arabia School of Liberal Studies Dr.B.R.Ambedkar University DelhiDelhi110006India

This paper presents a restricted SIRmathematicalmodel to analyze the evolution of a contagious infectious disease outbreak(COVID-19)using available *** new model focuses on two main concepts:first,it can present multiple waves of the disease,and second,it analyzes how far an infection can be eradicated with the help of *** stability analysis of the equilibrium points for the suggested model is initially investigated by identifying the matching equilibrium points and examining their *** basic reproduction number is calculated,and the positivity of the solutions is *** simulations are performed to determine if it is multipeak and evaluate vaccination’s *** addition,the proposed model is compared to the literature already published and the effectiveness of vaccination has been recorded.

关键词： Restricted SIR model equilibrium points and stability numerical simulation

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Comprehensive toxicity assessment of nanodiamond on Blaps polychresta: implications and novel findings

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Insect Science 2024年第6期31卷 1838-1863页

作者： Marwa saad Nabila Selim Lamia M.El-Samad Faculty of Science Department of ZoologyAlexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt

With the increasing development of nanomaterials,the use of nanodiamonds(NDs)has been broadly manifested in many ***,their high penetration into the ecosystem indubitably poses remarkable toxicological *** paper investigates the toxic effects of NDs on the darkling beetle,Blaps polychresta Forskal,1775(Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae).Survival analysis was carried out by monitoring the beetles for 30 d after the injection of four different doses of NDs.A dose of 10.0 mg NDs/g body weight,causing less than 50%mortality effect,was assigned in the analysis of the different organs of studied beetles,including testis,ovary,and *** and ultrastructural analyses were followed using light,TEM,and SEM *** addition,a variety of stress markers and enzyme activities were assessed using spectrophotometric ***,cell viability and DNA damage were evaluated using cytometry and comet assay,*** to the control group,the NDs-treated group was exposed to various abnormalities within all the studied organs as *** disturbances in enzyme activities were accompanied by an apparent dysregulation in the antioxidant *** flow cytometry results indicated a substantial decrease of viable cells along with a rise of apoptotic and necrotic *** comet assay demonstrated a highly increased level of DNA ***,histological analyses accentuated the same findings showing remarkable deformities in the studied ***,the research findings substantially contribute for the first time to evaluating the critical effects of NDs on ***,adopted as the bioindicator in this paper.

关键词： Blaps polychresta ecotoxicity molecular analysis nanodiamond oxidative stress pathophysiology

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