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Plasmonic enhancement of upconversion emission in Ag@NaYF4:Er^3+/Yb^3+phosphor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第9期36卷 903-910页

作者： s.k.maurya s.R Tiwari A.kumar k.kumar Optical Materials and Bio-imaging Research Laboratory Department of Applied PhysicsIndian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanhad-826004India

In this article upconversion luminescence of silver nanoparticles（AgNPs） coated NaYF4：Er3＋/Yb3＋phosphor nano-particles was *** prepared samples were characterized through various *** surface plasmon band is observed for prepared AgNPs by analyzing UV-vis measurements and is used to enhance the upconversion *** the upconversion measurement the emission bands are observed at 522,546,and 656 nm corresponding to the 2 H11/2→ 4115/2,4 s3/2→4 I15/2and 4 F9/2→4 I15/2 levels,*** upconversion emission intensity of the above bands is found to enhance for sample containing 1 mmol *** time of 4 s3/2 and 4F9/2 levels is found to decrease on coating of AgNPs and hence intensity enhancement is assumed due to the surface plasmon resonance（sPR） effect.

关键词： Upconversion phosphor surface plasmon resonance Decay time analysis CIE diagram Rare earths

Anisotropic stars in modified gravity:An extended gravitational decoupling approach

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第10期46卷 239-258页

作者： s.k.maurya B.Mishra saibal Ray Riju Nag Department of Mathematical and Physical sciences College of Arts and ScienceUniversity of NizwaNizwaSultanate of Oman Department of Mathematics Birla Institute of Technology and Science-PilaniHyderabad CampusHyderabad 500078India Centre for Cosmology Astrophysics and Space Science(CCASS)GLA UniversityMathura 281406Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Mathematics and Physical sciences College of Arts and SciencesUniversity of NizwaNizwaSultanate of Oman

In this study,we conduct an investigation on decoupling gravitational sources under the framework of f(R,T)***,the complete geometric deformation technique is employed,which facilitates finding the exact solutions to the anisotropic astrophysical system smoothly without imposing any particular ansatz for the deformation *** addition,we used 5-dimensional Euclidean spacetime in order to describe the embedding Class Ⅰ spacetime in order to obtain a solvable spherical physical *** resulting solutions are both physically interesting and viable with new possibilities for ***,the present investigation demonstrates that the mixture of f(R,T)+CGD translates to a scenario beyond the pure GR realm and helps to enhance the features of the interior astrophysical aspects of compact stellar *** determine the physical acceptability and stability of the stellar system based on the obtained solutions,we conducted a series of physical tests that satisfied all stability criteria,including the nonsingular nature of density and pressure.

关键词： modified gravity embedding class I spacetime neutron stars

static fluid spheres admitting karmarkar condition

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Chinese Physics C 2020年第3期44卷 137-147页

作者： ksh.Newton singh Ravindra k.Bisht s.k.maurya Neeraj Pant Department of Physics National Defence AcademyKhadakwaslaPune-411023India Department of Mathematics Jadavpur UniversityKolkata-700032India Department of Mathematics National Defence AcademyKhadakwaslaPune-411023India Department of Mathematical and Physical sciences College of Arts and ScienceUniversity of NizwaNizwaSultanate of Oman

We explore a new relativistic anisotropic solution of the Einstein field equations for compact stars based on embedding class one *** this purpose,we use the embedding class one methodology by employing the karmarkar *** this methodology,we obtain a particular differential equation that connects both the gravitational potentials e^λ and e^ν.We solve this particular differential equation choosing a simple form of generalized gravitational potential grr to describe a complete structure of the space-time within the stellar *** determining this space-time geometry for the stellar models,we discuss thermodynamical observables including radial and tangential pressures,matter density,red-shift,velocity of sound,etc.,in the stellar *** also perform a complete graphical analysis,which shows that our models satisfy all the physical and mathematical requirements of ultra-high dense collapsed ***,we discuss the moment of inertia and M-R curve for rotating and non-rotating stars.

关键词： karmarkar's condition exact solutions compact star general relativity

Physical properties and maximum allowable mass-radius relation of complexity-free compact stellar objects within modified f(R,T)gravity formalism

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 273-288页

作者： M.k.Jasim s.k.maurya Abdelghani Errehymy Ali khalid Jassim kottakkaran sooppy Nisar Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty Department of Mathematical and Physical sciences College of Arts and SciencesUniversity of NizwaNizwa 616Sultanate of Oman Astrophysics Research Centre School of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalPrivate Bag X54001Durban 4000South Africa Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringMustansiriyah UniversityBaghdadIraq Department of Mathematics College of Science and Humanities in AlkharjPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl KharjSaudi Arabia Department of Physics College of SciencesUniversity of BishaP.O.Box 344Bisha 61922Saudi Arabia

This paper investigates the physical properties and predicted radii of compact stars generated by the Tolman-IV complexity-free model within the background of modified gravity theory,particularly the f(R,T)-gravity theory,under complexity formalism for a spherically symmetric spacetime proposed by ***[Phys Rev D 97:044010,2018].By solving the resulting set of differential equations,we obtain the explicit forms of the energy-momentum(EM)tensor components,including the density,radial pressure,and tangential *** influence of the parameterχon various physical properties of the star is thoroughly *** model undergoes a series of rigorous tests to determine its physical *** findings indicate that the model exhibits regularity,stability,and a surface with vanishing *** boundary of this surface is determined by carefully selecting the parameter *** complexity method employed in f(R,T)gravity offers an interesting approach for developing astrophysical models that are consistent with observable events as demonstrated by recent *** this regard,we use observational data from the GW190814 event,detected by the LIGO and Virgo observatories,to investigate the validity of the Tolman-IV model in f(R,T)*** analysis includes comparing the model's predictions with the observed characteristics of the compact object involved in the *** addition,data from two-millisecond pulsars,PsR J1614-2230 and PsR J0952-0607,are incorporated to further constrain the theoretical ***,we present a diagram depicting the relationship between the total mass and radius of the compact object candidates for different values ofχ.

关键词： complexity modified gravity compact stars

Intrumer:A Multi Module Distributed Explainable IDs/IPs for securing Cloud Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 579-607页

作者： Nazreen Banu A s.k.B.sangeetha Department of Computer science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026Tamil NaduIndia

The increasing use of cloud-based devices has reached the critical point of cybersecurity and unwanted network *** environments pose significant challenges in maintaining privacy and *** approaches,such as IDs,have been developed to tackle these ***,most conventional Intrusion Detection system(IDs)models struggle with unseen cyberattacks and complex high-dimensional *** fact,this paper introduces the idea of a novel distributed explainable and heterogeneous transformer-based intrusion detection system,named INTRUMER,which offers balanced accuracy,reliability,and security in cloud settings bymultiplemodulesworking together within *** traffic captured from cloud devices is first passed to the TC&TM module in which the Falcon Optimization Algorithm optimizes the feature selection process,and Naie Bayes algorithm performs the classification of *** selected features are classified further and are forwarded to the Heterogeneous Attention Transformer(HAT)*** this module,the contextual interactions of the network traffic are taken into account to classify them as normal or malicious *** classified results are further analyzed by the Explainable Prevention Module(XPM)to ensure trustworthiness by providing interpretable *** the explanations fromthe classifier,emergency alarms are transmitted to nearby IDsmodules,servers,and underlying cloud devices for the enhancement of preventive *** experiments on benchmark IDs datasets CICIDs 2017,Honeypots,and NsL-kDD were conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the INTRUMER model in detecting network trafficwith high accuracy for different *** outperforms state-of-the-art approaches,obtaining better performance metrics:98.7%accuracy,97.5%precision,96.3%recall,and 97.8%*** results validate the robustness and effectiveness of INTRUMER in securing diverse cloud environments against sophisticated cyber threats.

关键词： Cloud computing intrusion detection system transformers and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)

Nucleoside modified mRNA-lipid nanoparticles as a new delivery platform for the repair of the injured spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2311-2312页

作者： krisztián Pajer Tamás Bellák Antal Nógrádi Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary

spinal cord injury and treatment opportunities:The adult mammalian spinal cord has a very limited capacity for spontaneous regeneration due to various intrinsic molecular and cellular *** the spinal cord neurons have the capacity to regenerate their axons,the expression of growth inhibitory factors,lack or suppression of proper guidance cues,and profound inflammatory responses do not permit successful regeneration(khyeam et al.,2021).

关键词： injured capacity modified

Revisiting cerebral endothelial cells in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2911-2912页

作者： Amira s.Hanafy Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital BonnBonnGermany

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by slow and progressive decline of cognitive and memory *** only approximately 5%of the cases,AD is familial,as often predisposed by genetic mutations(Hoogmartens et al.,2021),while sporadic AD accounts for approximately 95%of the *** amyloid cascade hypothesis is one of the fundamental hypotheses put out to explain AD pathogenesis as dysregulated homeostasis of amyloid-β(Aβ)peptides that leads to the accumulation of Aβplaques in the parenchyma,an anatomical hallmark of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer Aβ cerebral

Emerging structures and dynamic mechanisms ofγ-secretase for Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 174-180页

作者： Yinglong Miao Michael s.Wolfe Computational Medicine Program and Department of Pharmacology University of North Carolina–Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Medicinal Chemistry University of KansasLawrenceKSUSA

γ-secretase,called“the proteasome of the membrane,”is a membrane-embedded protease complex that cleaves 150+peptide substrates with central roles in biology and medicine,including amyloid precursor protein and the Notch family of cell-surface *** inγ-secretase and amyloid precursor protein lead to early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease.γ-secretase has thus served as a critical drug target for treating familial Alzheimer’s disease and the more common late-onset Alzheimer’s disease as ***,critical gaps remain in understanding the mechanisms of processive proteolysis of substrates,the effects of familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations,and allosteric modulation of substrate cleavage byγ-*** this review,we focus on recent studies of structural dynamic mechanisms ofγ-*** mechanisms,including the“Fit-stay-Trim,”“sliding-Unwinding,”and“Tilting-Unwinding,”have been proposed for substrate proteolysis of amyloid precursor protein byγ-secretase based on all-atom molecular dynamics *** an incorrect registry of the Notch1 substrate was identified in the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Notch1-boundγ-secretase,molecular dynamics simulations on a resolved model of Notch1-boundγ-secretase that was reconstructed using the amyloid precursor protein-boundγ-secretase as a template successfully capturedγ-secretase activation for proper cleavages of both wildtype and mutant Notch,being consistent with biochemical experimental *** approach could be potentially applied to decipher the processing mechanisms of various substrates byγ-*** addition,controversy over the effects of familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations,particularly the issue of whether they stabilize or destabilizeγ-secretase-substrate complexes,is ***,an outlook is provided for future studies ofγ-secretase,including pathways of substrate binding and product release,effects of modulators on familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid precursor protein cryo-EM structures drug design intramembrane proteolysis molecular dynamics Notch

Complementary roles of glial cells in generating region-specific neuroinflammatory responses and phagocytosis in Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2917-2918页

作者： Leyre Ayerra Maria s.Aymerich Universidad de Navarra Facultad de CienciasDepartamento de Bioquímica y GenéticaPamplonaSpain CIMA-Universidad de Navarra PamplonaSpain IdisNA Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de NavarraPamplonaSpain

Neuroinflammation is associated with Parkinson’s disease:Reactive gliosis and neuroinflammation are hallmarks of Parkinson’s disease(PD),a multisystem neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic *** has long been considered a mere consequence of neuronal loss,but whether it promotes PD or is a key player in disease progression remains to be *** leukocyte antigen.

关键词： inflammation leukocyte generating