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Navigating the future of malaria control:Insights from India's pioneering malaria slide bank

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 139-140页

作者： sheikh Mohd saleem shah sumaya Jan Public health Expert Health SectionInternational Non-Government OrganisationNew DelhiIndia Department of Anatomy Government.Medical CollegeSrinagarIndia

We applaud the authors for their illuminating perspective on India's malaria slide bank(MsB),featured in the recent publication in your esteemed journal[1].The article provides a comprehensive overview of the establishment,challenges,and future potential of MsBs,offering valuable insights into the complexities and opportunities inherent in this critical asset for India's malaria elimination program.

关键词： malaria journal offering

Mathematical modeling and simulations of stress mitigation by coating polycrystalline particles in lithium-ion batteries

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL J.ChOI s.F.shah C.LEE s.LEE Department of Mechanical Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A chemo-mechanical model is developed to investigate the effects on the stress development of the coating of polycrystalline Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMC)particles with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The simulation results show that the coating of primary NMC particles significantly reduces the stress generation by efficiently accommodating the volume change associated with the lithium diffusion,and the coating layer plays roles both as a cushion against the volume change and a channel for the lithium transport,promoting the lithium distribution across the secondary particles more ***,the lower stiffness,higher ionic conductivity,and larger thickness of the coating layer improve the stress *** paper provides a mathematical framework for calculating the chemo-mechanical responses of anisotropic electrode materials and fundamental insights into how the coating of NMC active particles mitigates stress levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polycrystalline particle coating finite element simulation Ni-rich LiNixMnyCo_(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMC)

On the analytical soliton approximations to fractional forced Korteweg–de Vries equation arising in fluids and plasmas using two novel techniques

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 3-12页

作者： Weaam Alhejaili Emad A Az-Zo'bi Rasool shah s A El-Tantawy Department of Mathematical sciences College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Department Mathematics and statistics Mutah University Department of Computer science and Mathematics Lebanese American University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Port Said University Department of Physics Faculty of Science Al-Baha University

The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg–de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.

关键词： Caputo operator forced fractional KdV equation solitons Yang homotopy perturbation method Yang transform decomposition method

Twinning aspects and their efficient roles in wrought Mg alloys:A comprehensive review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2201-2230页

作者： s.s.A.shah Manping Liu Azim Khan Farooq Ahmad M.R.Abdullah Xingquan Zhang shiwei Xu Zhen Peng school of Materials science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China school of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMáanshan 243002China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Twinning is widely recognized as an effective and cost-efficient method for controlling the microstructure and properties of wrought magnesium(Mg)***,twins play a crucial role in initiating dynamic recrystallization(DRX),while twin regions experience rapid recrystallization during static recrystallization(sRX).The activation of twinning can lead to changes in lattice orientation,significantly impacting the final texture in Mg *** active roles of twinning are influenced by various factors during the activation process,and the mobility of twin boundaries(TB)can be amplified by stress effects,dislocation interactions,and thermal ***,annealing treatments that involve proper segregation or precipitation on TBs serve to stabilize them,restraining their *** such as segregation may also alter the twinning propensity in Magnesium-rare earth(Mg-RE)***{10-11}contraction twins(CT)and{10-11}-{10-12}double twins(DT)can promote dynamic recrystallization(DRX),they also pose a risk as potential sources of voids and ***,understanding the nucleation and growth mechanisms of twinning is crucial,and these aspects are briefly reviewed in this *** the factors mentioned above,this article summarizes the recent research progress in this field,shedding light on advancements in recent eras.©2024 Chongqing *** services provided by Elsevier *** behalf of KeAi Communications ***.

关键词： Mg alloys Twinning Recrystallization Texture Mechanical properties

search for production of dark fermion candidates in association with heavy neutral gauge boson decaying to dimuon in proton-proton collisions at√s=8 TeV using CMs open data

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.Mahmoud h.Abdallah M.T.hussein s.Elgammal Centre for theoretical physics The British University in EgyptEgypt Physics Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In this study,we conducted a search for dark matter using a part of the data recorded by the CMs experiment during run-I of the LhC in 2012 with a center of mass energy of 8 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from the CMs open *** matter,in the framework of the simplified model(mono-Z′),can be produced from proton-proton collisions in association with a new hypothetical gauge boson,Z′.Thus,the search was conducted in the dimuon plus large missing transverse momentum *** benchmark scenario of mono-Z′,which is known as light vector,was used for interpreting the CMs open *** evidence of dark matter was observed,and exclusion limits were set on the masses of dark matter and Z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark matter large hadron collider CMs open data search for new physics dark fermion

Endoscopic treatment of biliopancreatic pathology in patients with Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy surgical variants: Lessons learned from single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP

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hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 509-514页

作者： Rodrigo Garcés-Durán Laurent Monino Pierre h Deprez hubert Piessevaux Tom G Moreels Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology Universitécatholique de LouvainCliniques Universitaires Saint-LucAvenue Hippocrates 101200 BrusselsBelgium

Background: Endoscopic treatment of biliopancreatic pathology is challenging due to surgically altered anatomy after Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and safety of single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(sBE-ERCP) to treat biliopancreatic pathology in patients with Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy surgical variants. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 106 sBE-ERCP procedures in 46 patients with Whipple's variants. Technical and clinical success rates and adverse events were evaluated. Results: Biliary sBE-ERCP was performed in 34 patients and pancreatic sBE-ERCP in 17, including 5 with both indications. From a total of 106 sBE-ERCP procedures, 76 were biliary indication with technical success rate of 68/76(90%) procedures and clinical success rate of 30/34(88%) patients. Mild adverse event rate was 8/76(11%), without serious adverse events. From a total of 106 sBE-ERCP procedures, 30 were pancreatic indication with technical success rate of 24/30(80%) procedures( P = 0.194 vs. biliary sBEERCP) and clinical success rate of 11/17(65%) patients( P = 0.016 vs. biliary sBE-ERCP). Mild adverse event rate was 6/30(20%)( P = 0.194 vs. biliary sBE-ERCP), without serious adverse events. After sBE-ERCP failure, endoscopic ultrasound-guided drainage, percutaneous drainage and redo surgery were alternative therapeutic options. Conclusions: Biliopancreatic pathology after Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy variants can be treated using sBE-ERCP without serious adverse events. Technical and clinical success rates are high for biliary indications, whereas clinical success rate of pancreatic indications is significantly lower. sBE-ERCP can be considered as first-line treatment option in this patient group with surgically altered anatomy.

关键词： Enteroscopy Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Pancreaticoduodenectomy surgically altered anatomy Whipple’s procedure

Unveiling health rights:A call to action for sex workers'hIV care in the Philippines

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第1期17卷 45-46页

作者： sheikh Mohd saleem shah sumaya Jan health section International NGONew DelhiIndia Department of Anatomy Govt.Medical CollegeSrinagarIndia

We are writing in response to the article titled“Addressing the needs and rights of sex workers for hIV healthcare services in the Philippines”[1].The article calls for attention on the significant challenges faced by sex workers in the Philippines in accessing hIV *** appreciate the article’s effort to examine these issues in *** would like to present a constant flow of thoughts in this letter while highlighting the positive aspects,potential obstacles,and additional points that contribute to this ongoing discussion.

关键词： workers action letter

serotonin syndrome controversies:A need for consensus

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期13卷 150-158页

作者： sanjay Prakash Chetsi s shah Anurag Prakash Department of Neurology Smt.B.K.Shah Medical Institute and Research CentreSumandeep VidyapeethVadodara 391760GujarātIndia Medicine Parul Institute of Medical Sciences and Research CentreParul University WaghodiaVadodara 391760India

serotonin syndrome(ss)is a drug-induced clinical syndrome resulting from increased serotonergic activity in the central nervous *** more than seven decades have passed since the first description of ss,it is still an enigma in terms of terminology,clinical features,etiology,pathophysiology,diagnostic criteria,and therapeutic *** majority of ss cases have previously been reported by toxicology or psychiatry centers,particularly in people with mental ***,serotonergic medications are used for a variety of conditions other than mental *** properties have been discovered in several new drugs,including over-the-counter *** days,cases are reported in non-toxicology centers,such as perioperative settings,neurology clinics,cardiology settings,gynecology settings,and pediatric *** or poisonings of serotonergic agents constituted the majority of the cases observed in toxicology or psychiatry *** or poisoning of serotonergic drugs is uncommon in other clinical *** may develop ss at therapeutic ***,these patients may continue to use serotonergic medications even if they develop mild to moderate ss due to several ***,the clinical presentation(onset,severity,and clinical features)in such instances may not exactly match what toxicologists or psychiatrists observe in their respective *** produce considerable diversity in many aspects of ***,other experts discount these new developments in *** ss is a potentially lethal illness,consensus is required on several concerns related to ss.

关键词： serotonin serotonin syndrome serotonin toxicity selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Antidepressants Cyproheptadine

Optimizing Average Electric Power During the Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Through the Taguchi Method

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 152-166页

作者： Mohd h.s.Alrashdan Department of Electrical Engineering Al-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityMaan 71110Jordan

In recent times, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used owing to their high energy density, extended cycle lifespan, and minimal self-discharge rate. The design of high-speed rechargeable lithium-ion batteries faces a significant challenge owing to the need to increase average electric power during charging. This challenge results from the direct influence of the power level on the rate of chemical reactions occurring in the battery electrodes. In this study, the Taguchi optimization method was used to enhance the average electric power during the charging process of lithium-ion batteries. The Taguchi technique is a statistical strategy that facilitates the systematic and efficient evaluation of numerous experimental variables. The proposed method involved varying seven input factors, including positive electrode thickness, positive electrode material, positive electrode active material volume fraction, negative electrode active material volume fraction, separator thickness, positive current collector thickness, and negative current collector thickness. Three levels were assigned to each control factor to identify the optimal conditions and maximize the average electric power during charging. Moreover, a variance assessment analysis was conducted to validate the results obtained from the Taguchi analysis. The results revealed that the Taguchi method was an eff ective approach for optimizing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries. This indicates that the positive electrode material, followed by the separator thickness and the negative electrode active material volume fraction, was key factors significantly infl uencing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries response. The identification of optimal conditions resulted in the improved performance of lithium-ion batteries, extending their potential in various applications. Particularly, lithium-ion batteries with average electric power of 16 W and 17

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Average electric power during charging Taguchi method COMsOL Multiphysics software C rate L27 orthogonal array