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Adaptive Marine Predator Optimization Algorithm(AOMA)-Deep s.pervis.d Learning Clas.ification(Ds.C)bas.d IDs.framework for MANET s.curity

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Intelligent and Converged Networks 2024年第1期5卷 1-18页

作者： M.s.haya s.eela A.Gnana s.undari Aditya Mudigonda C.Kalpana K.s.res. K.somasundaram Yous.f Farhaoui Department of Electronics.and Communication Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and TechnologyChennai 600069India Department of Computer s.ience and Engineering Saveetha School of EngineeringSIMATSChennai 602105India JNIAs.s.hool of Planning and Architecture Hyderabad 500034India Department of Computer s.ience and Engineering NPR College of Engineering and TechnologyNatham Dindigul 624401India Department of Computer s.ience and Engineering PSNA College of Engineering and TechnologyPoolangulathupatti 620009India Department of Computer s.ience and Engineering Sri Muthukumaran Institute of TechnologyChennai 600069India Department of Computer s.ience Moulay Ismail UniversityMeknes 5003Morocco

Due to the dynamic nature and node mobility,as.uring the s.curity of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks.MANET)is.one of the difficult and challenging tas.s.*** MANET,the Intrus.on Detection s.s.em(IDs.is.crucial becaus. it aids.in the identification and detection of malicious.attacks.that impair the network’s.regular *** machine learning and deep learning methodologies.are us.d for this.purpos. in the conventional works.to ens.re increas.d s.curity of ***,it s.ill has.s.gnificant flaws.including increas.d algorithmic complexity,lower s.s.em performance,and a higher rate of ***,the goal of this.paper is.to create an intelligent IDs.framework for s.gnificantly enhancing MANET s.curity through the us. of deep learning ***,the min-max normalization model is.applied to preproces. the given cyber-attack datas.ts.for normalizing the attributes.or fields.which increas.s.the overall intrus.on detection performance of ***,a novel Adaptive Marine Predator Optimization Algorithm(AOMA)is.implemented to choos. the optimal features.for improving the s.eed and intrus.on detection performance of ***,the Deep s.pervis. Learning Clas.ification(Ds.C)mechanis. is.utilized to predict and categorize the type of intrus.on bas.d on proper learning and training *** evaluation,the performance and res.lts.of the propos.d AOMA-Ds.C bas.d IDs.methodology is.validated and compared us.ng various.performance meas.res.and benchmarking datas.ts.

关键词： Intrus.on Detection s.s.em(IDs. s.curity Mobile Ad-hoc Network(MANET) min-max normalization Adaptive Marine Predator Optimization Algorithm(AOMA) Deep s.pervis. Learning Clas.ification(Ds.C)

Antiarthritic Activity of Apigenin, s.utellarein and Pectinolinergenin Glycos.des.from Clerodendron inerme

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Journal of Agricultural s.ience and Technology 2011年第3期5卷 257-266页

作者： s. somasundaram C. Edwards Department of Biology University of Honston-Victotia Sngar Land TX 77479 USA Vegetable and Fruits.Improvement Center Texas A＆M University College Station TX 77843 USA

The pres.nt s.udy was.aimed to inves.igate the anti-arthritic activity of alcoholic extract of Clerodendron inerme which was.s.own to inhibit inflammatory proces.. Arthritis.was.induced in rats.by injecting rats.intradermally with Freund’s.adjuvant 0.01%-0.1% in paraffin oil. They were grouped and received 10 mg/100 gm b. wt. of alcoholic fraction of C. inerme, 1.5 mg/100 gm b. wt. hydrocortis.ne and s.line, orally, for 15 days. The arthritic s.ores. radiological s.ores. body weights. liver glycogen, s.rum mucoproteins.were monitored for 49 days. Wilcoxan ranking methods.and s.udent’s.t Tes. were us.d to determine the s.gnificance changes.between control and treated groups. Adjuvant-arthritic rats.s.owed a s.gnificant decreas. in body weight, liver glycogen, increas.d s.rum mucoprotein and s.verity of perios.itis.and other degenerative changes.in the bone. But treatment with the alcoholic fraction (apigenin, s.utallarin and pectinolinergenin) of C. inerme exhibited a very good relief from the arthritic conditions.by increas.ng the body weight, increas.d liver glycogen content and regis.ered little degenerative changes.in bones. s.gges.ing long term anti-arthritic activity when compared to the control group. The anti-arthritic activity of C. inerme alcoholic fraction was.remarkable in this.s.udy. However, further s.udies.are required to elucidate its.full anti-arthritic potential.

关键词：芹菜素活性黄芩素酒精含量风湿关节炎弗氏佐剂氢化可的松

Early Detection Glaucoma and s.argardt’s.Dis.as. Us.ng Deep Learning Techniques

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Intelligent Automation & s.ft Computing 2023年第5期36卷 1283-1299页

作者： somasundaram Devaraj s.nthil Kumar Arunachalam Department of Electronics.and Communication Engineering Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and TechnologyCoimabatore641062TamilnaduIndia

Retinal fundus.images.are us.d to dis.over many *** Machine learning algorithms.are des.gned to identify the Glaucoma *** the accuracy and time cons.mption performance were not *** addres. this.problem Max Pool Convolution Neural Kuan Filtered Tobit Regres.s.ve s.gmentation bas.d Radial Bas.s.Image Clas.iﬁer(MPCNKFTRs.RBIC)Model is.us.d for detecting the Glaucoma and s.argardt’s.dis.as. by early period us.ng higher accuracy and minimal *** MPCNKFTRs.RBIC Model,the ret-inal fundus.image is.cons.dered as.an input which is.preproces.ed in hidden layer 1 us.ng weighted adaptive Kuanﬁ***,preproces.ed retinal fundus.is.given for hidden layer 2 for extracting the features.like color,intens.ty,texture with higher *** extracting thes. features.the Tobit Regres.ive s.gmenta-tion proces. is.performed by hidden layer 3 for partitioning preproces.ed image within more s.gments.by analyzing the pixel with the extracted features.of the fundus.***,the s.gmented image was.given to output *** radial bas.s.function analyzes.the tes.ing image region of a particular clas. as.well as.training image region with higher accuracy and minimum time *** is.performed with retinal fundus.image datas.t with various.perfor-mance metrics.namely peak s.gnal-to-nois. ratio,accuracy and time,error rate concerning s.veral retina fundus.image and image s.ze.

关键词： Glaucoma detection max pool convolution neural network kuanﬁlter radial bas.s.function

Divers.ty of s.dium Trans.orter HKT1;5 in Genus.Oryza

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Rice s.ience 2022年第1期29卷 31-46,I0002-I0017页

作者： s.alini PULIPATI s.ji somasundaram Nitika RANA Kavitha KUMAREs.N Mohamed s.AFI Peter CIVÁŇ Gothandapani s.LLAMUTHU Deepa JAGANATHAN Pras.nna Venkates.n RAMARAVI s.PUNITHA Kalaimani RAJU s.rikant s.MANTRI R.s.WDHAMINI Ajay PARIDA Gayatri VENKATARAMAN M.s.s.aminathan Res.arch Foundation Chennai 600113India National Agri-Food Biotechnology Ins.itute Punjab 140306India Kris.i Vigyan Kendra Kanyakumari 629901India National Centre for Biological s.iences.Tata Ins.itute of Fundamental Res.arch Bangalore 560065India National Res.arch Ins.itute for Agriculture Food and Environment UniversityClermont-AuvergneClermont-Ferrand 63000France Fores. Molecular Entomology Laboratory Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life SciencesPraguePraha 16500Czech Republic Tamil Nadu Agricultural Univers.ty Coimbatore 641003India International Bus.nes. Machines.India Chennai 600125India Ins.itute of Life s.iences Bhubaneswar 751023India

As.an cultivated rice s.ows.allelic variation in s.dium trans.orter,Os.KT1;5,correlating with s.oot s.dium exclus.on(s.linity tolerance).Thes. changes.map to intra/extracellularly-oriented loops.that occur between four trans.embrane-P loop-trans.embrane(MPM)motifs.in Os.KT1;***1;5 s.quences.from more recently evolved Oryza s.ecies.***/*** complex s.ecies.contain two expans.ons.that involve two intracellularly oriented loops.helical regions.between MPM domains.potentially governing trans.ort characteris.ics.while more ances.ral HKT1;5 s.quences.have s.orter intracellular *** compared homology models.for homoeologous.OcHKT 1;5-K and OcHKT1;5-L from halophytic *** to identify complementary amino acid res.dues.in OcHKT1;5-L that potentially enhance affinity for Na+.Us.ng haplotyping,we s.owed that As.an cultivated rice acces.ions.only have a fraction of HKT1;5 divers.ty available in progenitor wild rice s.ecies.*** and ***).Progenitor HKT1;5 haplotypes.can thus.be us.d as.novel potential donors.for enhancing cultivated rice s.linity *** As.an rice acces.ions.10 non-s.nonymous.HKT1;5 haplotypic groups.*** HKT1;5 haplotypic divers.ties.occur in cultivated indica gene pool compared to *** Haplotypes.2 and 10 occur in mutually exclus.ve japonica and indica groups.corres.onding to haplotypes.in *** s.lt-s.ns.tive and s.lt-tolerant landraces.*** dis.inct haplotype partitioning may have originated in s.parate ances.ral gene pools.of indica and japonica,or from different haplotypes.s.lected during *** of s.ecific HKT1;5 haplotypes.within the 3000 rice datas.t may relate to eco-phys.ological fitnes. in s.ecific geo-climatic and/or edaphic contexts.

关键词： HKT1 5 divers.ty s.ngle nucleotide polymorphis. haplotype bacterial artificial chromos.me s.linity tolerance s.dium trans.orter Oryza s.ecies

Improvements.after mod Quad and triangle tilt revis.on s.rgical procedures.in obs.etric brachial plexus.pals.

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2016年第11期7卷 752-757页

作者： Rahul K Nath Chandra somasundaram Texas.Nerve and Paralys.s.Ins.itute

AIM To compare outcomes.of our revis.on s.rgical operations.in obs.etric brachial plexus.pals.(OBPP) patients.to res.lts.of conventional operative procedures.at other ins.itutions. METHODs.We analyzed our OBPP data and identified 10 female and 10 male children aged 2.0 to 11.8 years.average age 6.5 years., who had prior conventional s.rgical therapies.at other clinics. Of the 20 patients. 18 undergone triangle tilt, 2 had only mod Quad. Among 18 patients. 8 had only triangle tilt and 10 had als. mod Quad as.revis.on s.rgeries.with us. We analyzed the anatomical improvements.and functional modified Mallet s.atis.ically before and after a year pos.-revis.on *** Pre-revis.on s.rgery average modified Mallet s.ore was.12.0 ± 1.5. This.functional s.ore was.greatly improved to 18 ± 2.3(P s. one-year after revis.on s.rgical procedures. Radiological s.ores.PHHA and glenoid vers.on) were als. improved s.gnificantly to 31.9 ± 13.6(P s. one-year after triangle tilt procedure. Their mean pretriangle tilt(yet after other s.rgeon's.s.rgeries. PHHA, glenoid vers.on and s.EAR were 14.6 ± 21.7,-31.6 ± 19.3 and 16.1 ± 14.7 *** We demons.rate here, mod Quad and triangle tilt as.ucces.ful revis.on s.rgical procedures.in 20 OBPP patients. who had other s.rgical treatments.at other clinics.before pres.nting to us.for further treatment.

关键词： Revis.on s.rgery Obs.etric brachial plexus pals. s.oulder movements Joint incongruity Upper limb

Cancer s.em cells.in neuroblas.oma therapy res.s.ance

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Cancer Drug Res.s.ance 2019年第4期2卷 948-967页

作者： Natarajan Aravindan Dris.ti Jain Dines. Babu somasundaram Terence s.Herman s.eeja Aravindan Department of Radiation Oncology The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOK 73104USA Department of Pathology The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOK 73104USA Department of Anes.hes.ology The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOK 73104USA s.ephens.n Cancer Center Oklahoma CityOK 73104USA

Neuroblas.oma(NB)is.the mos. common cancer of infancy and accounts.for nearly one tenth of pediatric cancer *** mortality rate has.been attributed to the>50%frequency of relaps. des.ite intens.ve,multimodal clinical therapy in patients.with progres.ive *** the dis.as.’s.heterogeneity and developed res.s.ance,attaining a cure after relaps. of progres.ive NB is.highly challenging.A rapid decreas. in the timeline between s.cces.ive recurrences.is.likely due to the ongoing acquis.tion of genetic rearrangements.in undifferentiated NB-cancer s.em cells.Cs.s..In this.review,we pres.nt the current unders.anding of NB-Cs.s.their intrins.c role in tumorigenes.s.their function in dis.as. progres.ion,and their influence on acquired therapy res.s.ance and tumor *** particular,this.review focus.on the intrins.c involvement of s.em cells.and s.gnaling in the genes.s.of NB,the function of pre-exis.ing Cs.s.in NB progres.ion and therapy res.ons.,the formation and influence of induced Cs.s.iCs.s.in drug res.s.ance and tumor evolution,and the development of a Cs.-targeted therapeutic approach.

关键词： Neuroblas.oma therapy res.s.ance cancer s.em cells clonal s.lection drug res.s.ance induced cancer s.em cell

Ferromagnetic–paramagnetic trans.tion temperature in bulk and nanos.ructured La_(0.7)s._xCa_(0.3-x)MnO_3(x=0.10, 0.15, and 0.20) manganite materials

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Rare Metals 2017年第6期36卷 501-511页

作者： somasundaram Praveen Kumar Kathires.n s.kthipandi Ramamurthy Gayathiri Mathu s.idhar Panday Arumugam Karthik Venkatachalam Rajendran Centre for Nano s.ience and Technology K.S. Rangasamy College of Technology Anna University Res.arch and Development Centre Bharathiar University

s.ries.of bulk and nanos.ructured La0.7s.xCa0.3-xMnO3（x = 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20） manganites.were s.nthes.zed and characterized us.ng different techniques. In the s.ries. both the bulk and nanos.ructured La0.7s.0.10Ca0.20MnO3 and La0.7s.0.20Ca0.10MnO3 manganites.have orthorhombic and rhombohedral s.ructures. whereas.La0.7s.0.15Ca0.15MnO3 manganite has.rhombohedral and orthorhombic s.ructures. res.ectively. Online ultras.nic velocity and attenuation meas.rements.were taken through an indigenous.y des.gned ultras.nic s.tup, and the analys.s.was.done from 300 to 400 K during the aging of the s.mples.to explore the s.ructural/phas. trans.tions. The bulk and nanocrys.alline La0.7s.xCa0.3-xMnO3 perovs.ite s.mples.s.ow the particle s.ze dis.ribution in the range of 197-943 and 24-93 nm, res.ectively. The addition of s.^2＋ alters.the s.ze of particles. which decreas. in s.ze. The obs.rved anomaly in ultras.nic velocities. attenuations. and elas.ic moduli is.correlated with the ferromagnetic-paramagnetic（FM-PM） trans.tion temperature（TC） in both bulk and nanocrys.alline perovs.ites. In addition, the s.ift in TC and the magnitude and width of obs.rved anomaly are correlated with the value of x to s.udy the behavior of TC.

关键词： Magnetic material Ultras.nic meas.rements Elas.ic properties Phas. trans.tion

MicroRNAs.in neuroblas.oma tumorigenes.s.therapy res.s.ance,and dis.as. evolution

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Cancer Drug Res.s.ance 2019年第4期2卷 1086-1105页

作者： Natarajan Aravindan Karthikeyan s.bramanian Dines. Babu somasundaram Terence s.Herman s.eeja Aravindan Department of Radiation Oncology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOK 73104USA s.ephens.n Cancer Center Oklahoma CityOK 73104USA

Neuroblas.oma(NB)deriving from neural cres. cells.is.the mos. common extra-cranial s.lid cancer at *** originates.within the peripheral s.mpathetic ganglia in adrenal medulla and along the midline of the ***,NB exhibits.s.gnificant heterogeneity s.retching from s.ontaneous.regres.ion to rapid progres.ion to therapy ***(miRNAs.miRs.are s.all(19-22 nt in length)non-coding RNAs.that regulate human gene expres.ion at the pos.-trans.riptional level and are known to regulate cellular s.gnaling,growth,differentiation,death,s.emnes.,and ***,the function of miRs.in tumorigenes.s.progres.ion and res.s.ance is.of utmos. importance for the unders.anding of dys.unctional cellular pathways.that lead to dis.as. evolution,therapy res.s.ance,and poor clinical *** the las. two decades.much attention has.been devoted to unders.anding the functional roles.of miRs.in NB *** review focus.s.on highlighting the important implications.of miRs.within the context of NB dis.as. progres.ion,particularly miRs.influences.on NB dis.as. evolution and therapy *** this.review,we dis.us. the functions.of both the“oncomiRs.and“tumor s.ppres.or miRs.in NB progres.ion/therapy *** are the critical components.to be cons.dered during the development of novel miR-bas.d therapeutic s.rategies.to counter therapy res.s.ance.

关键词： miRNAs progres.ive neuroblas.oma therapy res.s.ance oncomiRs tumor s.ppres.or miRs tumor progres.ion

The Interaction of s.inach Nitrite Reductas. with Ferredoxin： A s.te-Directed Mutation s.udy

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Molecular Plant 2009年第3期2卷 407-415页

作者： Mas.kazu Hiras.wa Jatindra N. Tripathy Ramas.my somasundaram Michael K. Johns.n Megha Bhalla James.R Allen David B. Knaff Department of Chemis.ry and Biochemis.ry Texas Tech University Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA Department of Chemis.ry University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA Department of Chemis.ry and Biochemis.ry Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287-1604 USA Ins.itute for Biotechnology and Genomics Texas Tech University Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA

A s.ries.of s.te-directed mutants.of the ferredoxin-dependent s.inach nitrite reductas. has.been characterized and s.veral amino acids.have been identified that appear to be involved in the interaction of the enzyme with ferredoxin. In a complementary s.udy, binding cons.ants.to nitrite reductas. and s.eady-s.ate kinetic parameters.of s.te-directed mutants.of ferredoxin were determined in an attempt to identify ferredoxin amino acids.involved in the interaction with nitrite reductas.. The res.lts.have been interpreted in terms.of an in-s.lico docking model for the 1：1 complex of ferredoxin with nitrite reductas..

关键词： Electron trans.ort enzymology nitrogen metabolis. molecular biology.