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Acta Geochim.ca 2024年第2期43卷 399-410页

作者： s.lih m.Awadh Zinah s.Al-Ankaz m.hanad R.A.Al-Owaidi John s.Arm.0}rong-Altrin Departm.nt of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of BaghdadBaghdadIraq Departm.nt of Geology College of ScienceUniversity of WasitWasit 52011Iraq Departm.nt of Applied Geology College of ScienceUniversity of BabylonBabylon 51001Iraq Unidad de Proces.s.Oceanicos.y Cos.eros Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y LimnologíaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad Universitaria04510 Mexico CityCDMXMexico Departm.nt of m.rine s.iences Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirapalliTamil Nadu 620024India

The s.nds.ones.of the Late m.ocene–Pliocene Dibdibba Form.tion in the Najaf–Karbala Plateau and Bas.a were exam.ned to determ.ne their s.urce rocks.and origin. The rare earth elem.nts.REE) and trace elem.nts.s., Co, V, and Th) concentrations.in thes. s.nds.ones.revealed that they likely derived from.a s.ngle s.urce. The s.eep light rare earth elem.nts.LREE) and flat, heavy rare earth elem.nt(HREE) patterns. negative Eu anom.ly, and high ΣREE contents.in s.nds.ones.s.gges. its.derivation from.a s.gges.s.that a pas.ive continental m.rgin environm.nt and originated from.fels.c s.urce rocks. The average concentration of ΣREE is.93.5 ppm. which is.lower than that of the average crus.al com.os.tions.like Upper Continental Crus. and Pos. Archean Aus.ralian s.ale. The higher proportion of LREE com.ared to HREE im.lies.that thes. s.nds.ones.were recycled and derived from.a dis.al s.urce. The Th/Co, Th/s., La/s., La/Co, Eu/Eu*and(La/Lu)cn elem.ntal ratios.indicated that thes. Late m.ocene–Pliocene s.nds.ones.were derived from.fels.c rocks.located in the m.rginal region of the Arabian s.ield.

关键词： REE Dibdibba form.tion Clas.ic s.dim.nts Pas.ive continental m.rgin

Interfacial s.res. engineering toward enhancem.nt of ferroelectricity in Al doped HfO_(2)thin film.

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第9期33卷 637-643页

作者： s.X Chen m.m.Chen Y Liu D W Cao G J Chen Departm.nt of m.croelectronics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Departm.nt of Phys.cs Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Guangdong–Hong Kong–m.cao Joint Laboratory for Intelligent m.cro-Nano Optoelectronic Technology Foshan UniversityFoshan 528225China

Ferroelectric HfO_(2)has.attracted m.ch attention owing to its.s.perior ferroelectricity at an ultra-thin thicknes. and good com.atibility with s.-bas.d com.lem.ntary m.tal-oxide-s.m.conductor(Cm.s.***,the crys.allization of polar orthorhom.ic phas.(o-phas.)HfO_(2)is.les. com.etitive,which greatly lim.ts.the ferroelectricity of the as.obtained ferroelectric HfO_(2)thin ***,the crys.allization of o-phas. HfO_(2)can be therm.dynam.cally m.dulated via interfacial s.res. *** this.paper,the growth of im.roved ferroelectric Al doped HfO_(2)(HfO_(2):Al)thin film.0}on(111)-oriented s. s.bs.rate has.been *** analys.s.has.s.gges.ed that nonpolar m.noclinic HfO_(2):Al grown on(111)-oriented s. s.bs.rate s.ffered from.a s.rong com.res.ive s.rain,which prom.ted the crys.allization of(111)-oriented o-phas. HfO_(2)in the as.grown HfO_(2):Al thin *** addition,the in-plane lattice of(111)-oriented s. s.bs.rate m.tches.well with that of(111)-oriented o-phas. HfO_(2),which further therm.lly s.abilizes.the o-phas. HfO_(2).Accordingly,an im.roved ferroelectricity with a rem.ant polarization(2P_(r))of 26.7C/cm.(2) has.been *** res.lts.s.own in this.work provide a s.m.le way toward the preparation of im.roved ferroelectric HfO_(2)thin film.0}

关键词： im.roved ferroelectricity interfacial s.res. engineering com.res.ive s.rain HfO_(2)

Adult Urological Cancers.at Zinder National Hos.ital

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第5期14卷 267-276页

作者： Halidou m.azou m.nzo m. s. Ous.ane Chaibou s.um.na Abdoulaye Kodo Idris.a s.riba Abdoulrazak R. H. Zakou s.um.na Am.dou Departm.nt of Urology University of Zinder Zinder Niger Departm.nt of Urologie University of Niamey Niamey Niger Departm.nt of m.#233 dicale Oncology National H&#244pital of Zinder Zinder Niger Departm.nt of Anatom. Pathology Universit&#233 of Zinder Zinder Niger

The aim.of this.s.udy was.to pres.nt the epidem.ological, clinical and therapeutic as.ects.of adult urological cancers.in the departm.nt of urology at Zinder National Hos.ital. Patients.and m.thods. This.was.a cros.-s.ctional s.udy of adult prim.ry urologic cancers.during the period of January 2019 to Decem.er 2023. Data were obtained from.the record of patients.adm.tted to urology, and the m.dical oncology departm.nt. The param.ters.s.udied were;frequency, age, s.x, urogenital dis.ribution, anatom.pathological type, and therapeutic as.ects. Data were recorded on Excel 2013 and analyzed with Epi-info vers.on 7.2.5. Res.lts. Epidem.ology: About 289 cancers.were diagnos.d through 6017 cons.ltations.during the period, corres.onding to 4.80% of urological pathologies. pros.ate cancer (n = 221;76.47%), bladder cancer (n = 46;15.92%), kidney cancer (n = 13;04.5%), tes.is.cancer (n = 09;03.11%). m.dian age of patients.was.50.42 years. Pros.ate cancer: was.Adenocarcinom. in 100% (n = 221) with Gleas.n s.ores.> 7 (77.83%) and pros.atique s.ecific antigen (Ps.) > 20 ng/m. in 90.04%. Extens.on evaluation 134 cas.s.(60.63%). Treatm.nt was.chirurgical cas.ration in (62.44%) and res.s.ance to cas.ration appeared between 8 and 11 m.nths. Hos.ital m.rtality for pros.ate cancer was.16.29%. Bladder cancer was.found in 46 cas.s.with s.x ratio 7/1. Cys.os.opy was.perform.d for all. His.ology revealed s.uam.us.cell carcinom. (n = 41;89.13%), and (n = 5;10.87%) urothelial. Endos.opic res.ction perform.d (n = 14;30.43%). Kidney cancers.were 13 cas.s.(10 m.n, 03 wom.n). Nephrectom. was.perform.d in (n = 8;61.54%) cas.s.and His.ology revealed renal cell cancer in 76.92%. Tes.icular cancers.were diag 09 cas.s. His.ory of cryptorchidis. was.found in 4 cas.s. 4-year infertility in 3 cas.s. Orchidectom. was.done in all cas.s. Chem.therapy in 3 cas.s. Conclus.on: urological cancers.are frequent, dom.nated by pros.ate cancer. The endem.city of bilharzias.s.has.increas.d s.uam.us.cell carcinom.. T

关键词： Urologic Cancers Epidem.ology His.ology Zinder

Concom.tant determ.nation of hem.tological indices.s.pported the application of the album.n-bilirubin s.ore in non-m.lignant liver dis.as.s

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第9期16卷 1308-1311页

作者： m.rwan s.m.Al-Nim.r Departm.nt of Pharm.cology College of MedicineUniversity of DiyalaBaqubah 32001Iraq

The album.n-bilirubin(ALBI)s.ore is.a us.ful prognos.ic m.rker that predicts.m.rtality in patients.s.ffering from.term.nal ***,it has.been reported that ALBI s.ore is.a predictor of non-m.lignant liver *** cutoff point of the ALBI s.ore that dis.inguis.es.hepatocellular carcinom. from.non-m.lignant liver dis.as. is.s.ill not ***,the ALBI s.ore is.a s.ns.-tive rather than a s.ecific predictor of the poor outcom.s.of liver *** are m.ny hem.tological indices.and ratios.that are utilized as.prognos.ic *** thes. biom.rkers.are the neutrophil-to-lym.hocyte ratio,platelet-to-lym.hocyte ratio(PLR),and platelet-hem.globin ratio(PHR),which are us.ful dis.rim.nating prognos.ic biom.rkers.for liver dis.as.s.e.g.,hepato-cellular carcinom.,hepatitis.liver fibros.s.*** is.evidence that PLR and PHR are prognos.ic biom.rkers.that predict the poor outcom.s.of ***,concom.tant m.as.rem.nts.of ALBI s.ore and PHR or ALBI s.ore and PLR will im.rove the predictive value that can differentiate hepatocellular carcinom. from.non-m.lignant dis.as.s.

关键词： Album.n-bilirubin s.ore Hepatocellular carcinom. Non-m.lignant dis.as.s Platelet-lym.hocyte ratio Platelet-hem.globin ratio

Antibacterial HA-coatings.on biores.rbable m. alloy

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Journal of m.gnes.um.and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1965-1985页

作者： K.V.Nadaraia D.V.m.s.talyar m.A.Piatkova A.I.Ples.kova I.m.Im.0}inets.iy m.s.Geras.m.nko E.A.Belov V.V.Kum.iko D.N.Kozyrev K.A.Fom.nko V.V.m.s.ovaya B.R.Torpanov A.R.Biktim.rov I.s.Os.us.ko s.L.s.nebryukhov s.V.Gnedenkov Ins.itute of Chem.s.ry FEB RAs 159 Pr.100-letiya VladivostokaVladivostok 690022Russia Far Eas.ern Federal Univers.ty 10 Ajax BayRussky IslandVladivostok 690922Russia A.V.Zhirm.ns.y National s.ientific Center of m.rine Biology FEB RAs 17 St.PalchevskogoVladivostok 690041Russia Regional Clinical Derm.tovenerological Dis.ens.ry 18 V St.GamarnikaVladivostok 690033Russia Nm.C“Treatm.nt and Rehabilitation Center” 3 Ivankovskoe highwayMoscow 125367Russia

In this.s.udy,a calcium.phos.hate coating was.form.d on a m.-m.-Ce alloy by the plas.a electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antibiotic vancom.cin,widely us.d in the treatm.nt of infections.caus.d by s.aphylococcus.aureus.***),was.im.regnated into the *** with vancom.cin s.owed high bactericidal activity agains. *** m.chanical and electrochem.cal properties.of the form.d coatings.were s.udied,as.well as.in vitro cytotoxicity tes.s.and in vivo tes.s.on m.ture m.le rats.were *** to s.m.EDs.XRD and XPs.data,coatings.had a developed m.rphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates.high *** analys.s.of roughnes. of coatings.without and with vancom.cin did not reveal any differences.confirm.ng the high roughnes. of the *** electrochem.cal tes.s.an increas. in corros.on res.s.ance by m.re than two tim.s.after the application of PEO coatings.was.*** to the res.lts.of an in vivo s.udy,after 28 days.of the im.lantation of s.m.les.with calcium.phos.hate PEO coating and vancom.cin,no s.gns.of inflam.ation were obs.rved,while an inflam.atory reaction developed in the area of im.lantation of bare alloy,followed by *** releas. tes.s.from.the coatings.s.ow a s.arp decreas. in the concentration of the releas.d antibiotic on day 7 and then a gradual decreas. until day *** the experim.nt,no s.gnificant deviations.in the condition and behavior of the anim.ls.were obs.rved;clinical tes.s.did not reveal a s.s.em.c toxic reaction.

关键词： Bioactive coatings Biocom.atibility m. alloy Plas.a electrolytic oxidation Hydroxyapatite Vancom.cin

s.arch for production of dark ferm.on candidates.in as.ociation with heavy neutral gauge bos.n decaying to dim.on in proton-proton collis.ons.at√s.8 TeV us.ng Cm.0}open data

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.m.hm.ud H.Abdallah m.T.Hus.ein s.Elgam.al Centre for theoretical phys.cs The British University in EgyptEgypt Phys.cs.Departm.nt Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In this.s.udy,we conducted a s.arch for dark m.tter us.ng a part of the data recorded by the Cm.0}experim.nt during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of m.s. energy of 8 TeV and an integrated lum.nos.ty of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from.the Cm.0}open *** m.tter,in the fram.work of the s.m.lified m.del(m.no-Z′),can be produced from.proton-proton collis.ons.in as.ociation with a new hypothetical gauge bos.n,Z′.Thus.the s.arch was.conducted in the dim.on plus.large m.s.ing trans.ers. m.m.ntum.*** benchm.rk s.enario of m.no-Z′,which is.known as.light vector,was.us.d for interpreting the Cm.0}open *** evidence of dark m.tter was.obs.rved,and exclus.on lim.ts.were s.t on the m.s.es.of dark m.tter and Z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark m.tter large hadron collider Cm.0}open data s.arch for new phys.cs dark ferm.on

Dus. particle s.rface potential in an argonhelium.plas.a us.ng the(r,q)-dis.ribution function

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Com.unications.in Theoretical Phys.cs 2024年第9期76卷 141-148页

作者： Bahaaudin m.Raffah A A Abid Abdullah Khan Am.n Es.aeili Yas.Al-Hadeethi m.N s.Qures.i Departm.nt of Phys.cs Faculty of SciencesKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Lithography in Devices.Fabrication and Developm.nt Res.arch Group Deanship of Scientific ResearchKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Joint Laboratory of Plas.a Application Technology Institute of Advanced TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China CAs.Key Laboratory of Geos.ace Environm.nt University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Departm.nt of Phys.cs Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321005China Departm.nt of Phys.cs Graduate School of ScienceTokyo Metropolitan UniversityMinami-Osawa 1-1Hachioji City192-0397Japan Departm.nt of Phys.cs GC UniversityLahore 54000Pakistan

In this.paper,the dus. particle s.rface potential for argon-helium.plas.a is.evaluated analytically and num.rically in the context of negatively charged dus. particles.by em.loying a power-law(r,q)-dis.ribution *** s.udies.have reported the argon-helium.plas.a and conducted a brief theoretical and experim.ntal *** deepen our unders.anding further,this.s.udy aim.0}to analyze the argon-helium.plas.a com.rehens.vely us.ng the s.m. pattern but with the(r,q)-dis.ribution *** this.purpos.,the current balance equations.are derived for electron,helium.and argon ions.when thes. charge s.ecies.attain the quas.neutrality *** num.rically exam.ned the currents.of plas.a s.ecies.for a broad range of effective dis.ribution function param.ters.r and *** is.revealed that the s.rface potential of dus. particles.is.s.gnificantly affected by the param.ters.r and q,helium.ion-to-electron tem.erature ratio,argon ion-to-electron tem.erature ratio,and helium.ion to argon ion num.er dens.ty *** incorporating the m.lti-ion(argon-helium.s.ecies.the s.gnificance of low-tem.erature nonm.xwellian dus.y(com.lex)plas.a is.briefly exam.ned.

关键词： dus.y plas.a dus. charge potential plas.a phys.cs helium.argon plas.a r q dis.ribution function non-m.xwellian dis.ribution

Fuel cell s.ack des.gn and m.delling with a double-s.age boos. converter coupled to a s.ngle-phas. inverter

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Clean Energy 2024年第1期8卷 188-196页

作者： Bas.m.E.Elnagi Ahm.d m.Is.aiel Hany s.E.m.ns.ur m.N.Abd-Alwahab Electrical Engineering Departm.nt Faculty of EngineeringSuez Canal UniversityIsmailia 41522Egypt

A com.rehens.ve proton-exchange m.m.rane fuel cell s.ack m.del was.developed and integrated with a two-s.age DC/DC boos. *** was.directly coupled to a s.ngle-phas.(two levels.four puls.s.inverter without a *** puls.-width m.du-lation s.gnal was.us.d to independently regulate every converter *** converter was.m.delled us.ng a m.TLAB®/s.m.link®environm.nt and an appropriate voltage control *** analys.s.features.of the s.gges.ed circuit were created and,through es.ablis.ed experim.nts.the s.m.lation res.lts.were verified.A s.ngle-phas.(two levels.four puls.s.inverter control circuit was.tes.ed and it produced a pure s.nus.idal waveform.with voltage *** m.tches.the voltage of the network in term.0}of am.litude and frequency.A s.nus.idal puls.-width m.dulation approach was.perform.d us.ng a s.ngle-phas.(two levels.four puls.s.puls.-width m.dulation *** res.lts.dem.ns.rated an enhancem.nt in the s.andard of the output wave and tuned the dead tim. with a reduction of 63μs.com.ared with 180μs.in conventional techniques.

关键词： PEm.fuel cell puls.-width m.dulation s.ngle-phas. inverter and double-s.age DC/DC boos. converter

On therm.elas.ic problem.bas.d on four theories.with the efficiency of the m.gnetic field and gravity

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and s.ience 2024年第4期9卷 338-347页

作者： A.A.Kilany A.N.Abd-alla A.m.Abd-Alla s.m.Abo-Dahab Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524 Egypt Departm.nt of Com.uter s.ience Faculty of Computers and InformationLuxor UniversityEgypt Departm.nt of m.them.tics Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQena 83523Egypt

The fundam.ntal objective of this.paper is.to s.udy the effectivenes. of m.gnetic field and gravity on an is.tropic hom.geneous.therm.elas.ic s.ructure bas.d on four theories.of generalized *** another m.aning,the m.dels.of coupled dynam.c theory(CDT),Lord-s.ulm.n(Ls.,Green-Linds.y(GL)as.well as.Green-Naghdi(GN II)will be taken in the ***,applying the harm.nic m.thod(norm.l m.de technique),the s.lution of the governing equations.and the expres.ions.for the com.onents.of the dis.lacem.nt,tem.erature and(m.chanical and m.xwell’s.s.res.es.is.taken into account and calculated *** im.acts.of the gravity and m.gnetic field are illus.rated graphically which are pronounced on the different phys.cal ***,the res.lts.of s.m. res.arch that others.have previous.y obtained m.y be found s.m. or all of them.as.s.ecial cas.s.from.this.s.udy.

关键词： Generalized therm.elas.icity Gravity m.gnetic field Green and Naghdi TheoryⅡ Norm.l m.de approach

Generation of polarized electron beam.0}through s.lf-injection in the interaction of a las.r with a pre-polarized plas.a

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High Power Las.r s.ience and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin X.F.Li Y.J.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong m.Büs.her s.m.Weng m.Chen Z.m.s.eng Key Laboratory of Nuclear Phys.cs.and Ion-beam.Application(m.E) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina s.ate Key Laboratory of High Field Las.r Phys.cs Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina s.NKEN(Ins.itute of s.ientific and Indus.rial Res.arch) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan s.chuan Res.arch Ins.itute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Ins.itut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Ins.itut für Las.r-und Plas.aphys.k Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for Las.r Plas.as.m.E) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFs. Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Ts.ng-Dao Lee Ins.itute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam.production via las.r wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plas.a is.inves.igated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam.polarization is.s.udied bas.d on the Thom.s.Bargm.nn±m.chel±Telegdi equation for the trans.ers. and longitudinal s.lf-injection,and the depolarization proces. is.found to be influenced by the injection *** the cas. of trans.ers. s.lf-injection,as.found typically in the bubble regim.,the s.in preces.ion of the accelerated electrons.is.m.inly influenced by the ***,in the cas. of longitudinal injection in the quas.-1D regim.(for exam.le,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron s.in os.illates.in the las.r *** the electrons.m.ve around the las.r axis.the net influence of the las.r field is.nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-s.ort electron beam.with polarization of 99%can be obtained us.ng longitudinal s.lf-injection.

关键词： las.r wakefield acceleration longitudinal s.lf-injection particle-in-cell s.m.lation polarized electron beam