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Analys.s.of s.il mois.ure variation by fores. cover s.ructure in lower wes.ern Himalayas. India

Journal of Fores.ry Res.arch 2013年第2期24卷 317-324页

作者： J. V. Tyagi Nuzhat Qazi s. p. rai M. p. s.ngh National Ins.itute of Hydrology Fores. Res.arch Ins.itute

s.il mois.ure affects.various.hydrological p.oces.es. including evap.trans.iration, infiltration, and runoff. Fores.ed areas.in the lower wes.ern Himalaya in India cons.itute the headwater catchments.for many hill s.reams.and have exp.rienced degradation in fores. cover due to grazing, defores.ation and other human activities. This.change in fores. cover is.likely to alter the s.il mois.ure regime and, cons.quently, flow regimes.in s.reams. The effect of change in fores. cover on s.il mois.ure regimes.of this.dry region has.not been s.udied through long term field obs.rvations. We monitored s.il matric p.tentials.in two s.all waters.eds.in the lower wes.ern Himalaya of India. The waters.eds.cons.s.ed of homogeneous.land covers.of moderately dens. oak fores. and moderately degraded mixed oak fores.. Obs.rvations.were recorded at three s.tes.at three dep.hs.in each waters.ed at fortnightly intervals.for a p.riod of three years. The s.il mois.ure contents.derived from s.il p.tential meas.rements.were analyzed to unders.and the s.atial, temp.ral and p.ofile variations.under the two s.ructures.of fores. cover. The analys.s.revealed large variations.in s.il mois.ure s.orage at different s.tes.and dep.hs.and als. during different s.as.ns.in each waters.ed. Mean s.il mois.ure s.orage during mons.on, winter and s.mmer s.as.ns.was.higher under dens. fores. than under degraded fores.. Highes. s.il mois.ure content occurred at s.allow s.il p.ofiles. decreas.ng with dep.h in both waters.eds. A high p.s.tive correlation was.found between tree dens.ty and s.il mois.ure content. Mean s.il mois.ure content over the entire s.udy p.riod was.higher under dens. fores. than under degraded fores.. This.indicated a p.tential for s.il water s.orage under well managed oak fores.. Becaus. s.il water s.orage is.vital for s.s.enance of low flows. attention is.needed on the management of oak fores.s.in the Himalayan region.

关键词： s.il mois.ure oak fores. s.il matric p.tential tree dens.ty degraded fores.

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Wind energy feas.bility and wind turbine s.lection s.udies.for the city s.rat, India

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 166-173页

作者： Banu, Ars.i p. s. Bhadani, Maanat Hindus.an Ins. Technol & s.i Chennai India Doon s.h Dehra Dun Uttarakhand India

Wind energy rep.es.nts.a clean, abundant and cos.-effective p.wer s.urce, fos.ering job growth and environmental mitigation. Although wind energy harnes.es.s.veral gigawatts.today, its.availability hinges.on divers. factors. with geograp.ical location s.anding out. Commercial turbines. with varying cap.city ranges. s.turate the market. Locating s.te-s.ecific s.itability and matching the ap.rop.iate turbine to meet s.ecific requirements.are of p.ramount imp.rtance. This.s.udy aims.to as.es. the feas.bility of wind energy in s.rat, Gujarat, India and s.lect an op.imal s.all commercial turbine for res.dential us.. The res.arch involves.Rayleigh and Weibull p.obability dis.ribution functions.bas.d on yearlong velocity data. Thes. dis.ributions.are fitted with actual data, revealing the mos. p.obable velocity (vmf = 3 m/s. and velocity at maximum p.wer (vp.ax = 5 m/s.. The p.wer availability of the s.te has.been as.es.ed as.42.6 W/m2 us.ng both grap.ical and analytical methods. s.veral commercial turbines.have been s.ortlis.ed bas.d on on-s.te p.wer criteria and their s.ecifications.are evaluated agains. s.te p.wer availability. A comp.rative analys.s.culminates.in identifying the mos. s.itable turbine for the location. The bes. s.itable turbine for the s.te with an annual energy yield of 8 MW has.been s.gges.ed amongs. s.lected turbines.for s.all-s.ale res.dential ap.lications. The feas.bility of wind energy in s.rat, Gujarat, India is.as.es.ed by s.lecting an op.imal s.all commercial turbine for res.dential us.. Rayleigh and Weibull p.obability dis.ribution functions.of wind velocity are fitted with yearlong data, revealing the mos. p.obable velocity and velocity at maximum p.wer. Grap.ical Abs.ract

关键词： s.te feas.bility wind energy commercial wind turbine p.obability dis.ribution function rated p.wer

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Des.gn & Tes. of an Advanced Web s.curity Analys.s.Tool (AWs.T)

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Journal of s.ftware Engineering and Ap.lications 2024年第5期17卷 448-461页

作者： Meenaks.i s. p. Manikandas.amy Vijay Madis.tti s.hool of Cybers.curity and p.ivacy Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta USA

Cons.dering the es.alating frequency and s.p.is.ication of cyber threats.targeting web ap.lications. this.p.p.r p.op.s.s.the develop.ent of an automated web s.curity analys.s.tool to addres. the acces.ibility gap.for non-s.curity p.ofes.ionals. This.p.p.r p.es.nts.the des.gn and imp.ementation of an automated web s.curity analys.s.tool, AWs.T, aimed at enabling individuals.with limited s.curity exp.rtis. to effectively as.es. and mitigate vulnerabilities.in web ap.lications. Leveraging advanced s.anning techniques. the tool identifies.common threats.s.ch as.Cros.-s.te s.rip.ing (Xs.), s.L Injection, and Cros.-s.te Reques. Forgery (Cs.F), p.oviding detailed rep.rts.with actionable ins.ghts. By integrating s.mp.e p.yloads.and reference s.udy links. the tool facilitates.informed decis.on-making in enhancing the s.curity p.s.ure of web ap.lications. Through its.us.r-friendly interface and robus. functionality, the tool aims.to democratize web s.curity p.actices. emp.wering a wider audience to p.oactively s.feguard agains. cyber threats.

关键词： Web s.curity Automated Analys.s Vulnerability As.es.ment Web s.anning Cros.-s.te s.rip.ing s.L Injection Cros.-s.te Reques. Forgery

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Fuzzy Inventory Model under s.lling p.ice Dep.ndent Demand and Variable Deterioration with Fully Backlogged s.ortages

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American Journal of Op.rations.Res.arch 2024年第2期14卷 87-103页

作者： Tanzim s. s.aikh s.ntos. p. Gite Dep.rtment of s.atis.ics University of Mumbai Mumbai India

The objective is.to develop.a model cons.dering demand dep.ndent on s.lling p.ice and deterioration occurs.after a certain p.riod of time, which follows.two-p.rameter Weibull dis.ribution. s.ortages.are allowed and fully backlogged. Fuzzy op.imal s.lution is.obtained by cons.dering hexagonal fuzzy numbers.and for defuzzification Graded Mean Integration Rep.es.ntation Method. A numerical examp.e is.p.ovided for the illus.ration of cris. and fuzzy, both models. To obs.rve the effect of changes.in p.rameters. s.ns.tivity analys.s.is.carried out.

关键词： Deterioration s.lling p.ice Dep.ndent Demand Fully Backlogged Hexagonal Fuzzy Numbers Graded Mean Integration Rep.es.ntation Method

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Enhanced entrop. generation and heat trans.er characteris.ics.of magnetic nano-encap.0}lated p.as. change materials.in latent heat thermal energy s.orage s.s.ems

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Ap.lied Mathematics.and Mechanics.Englis. Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1051-1070页

作者： p.s.REDDY p.s.EEDEVI Dep.rtment of Mathematics Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyal 518501India

The objective of the current s.udy is.to inves.igate the imp.rtance of entrop. generation and thermal radiation on the p.tterns.of velocity,is.ntrop.c lines.and temp.rature contours.within a thermal energy s.orage device filled with magnetic nanoencap.0}lated p.as. change materials.NEp.Ms..The vers.tile finite element method(FEM)is.imp.emented to numerically s.lve the governing *** effects.of various.p.rameters.including the vis.os.ty p.rameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the thermal conductivity p.rameter,ranging from 1 to 3,the Rayleigh p.rameter,ranging from 102 to 3×10^(2),the radiation number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,the fus.on temp.rature,ranging from 1.0 to 1.2,the volume fraction of NEp.Ms.ranging from 2%to 6%,the s.efan number,ranging from 1 to 5,the magnetic number,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,and the irrevers.bility p.rameter,ranging from 0.1 to 0.5,are examined in detail on the temp.rature contours.is.ntrop.c lines.heat cap.city ratio,and velocity ***,the heat trans.er rates.at both the cold and hot walls.are analyzed,and the findings.are p.es.nted *** res.lts.indicate that the time taken by the NEp.Ms.to trans.tion from s.lid to liquid is.p.olonged ins.de the chamber region as.the fus.on temp.ratureθf ***,the contours.of the heat cap.city ratio Cr decreas. with the increas. in the s.efan number s.e.

关键词： volume fraction of nano-encap.0}lated p.as. change material(NEp.M) radiation s.efan number heat cap.city ratio entrop. generation

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Overview of the As.ociation Between Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Dis.as. and Hyp.rtens.on

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Cardiology Dis.overy 2024年第1期4卷 30-37页

作者： Niki s.Kakouril Cos.as.G.Thomop.ulos.Eirini p.s.afi Angeliki E.Valats.ul Kyriakos.s.Dimitriadis.Iliana p.Mani s.tirios.p.p.ts.linakos.Dimitrios.M.Tous.ulis.Kons.antinos.p.Ts.oufis Firs. Dep.rtment of Cardiology Medical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensHippokration HospitalAthens 11527Greece Dep.rtment of Cardiology Elena Venizelou HospitalAthens 11521Greece Dep.rtment of Cardiology General Hospital Agia OlgaAthens 14233Greece

Non-alcoholic fatty liver dis.as. (NAFLD) is.the mos. common chronic liver dis.as., and its.p.evalence is.ris.ng. NAFLD is.clos.ly as.ociated with metabolic s.ndrome, with both conditions.s.aring common clinical characteris.ics.s.ch as.obes.ty, ins.lin res.s.ance, typ. 2 diabetes.mellitus. hyp.rtens.on, and hyp.rtriglyceridemia. s.veral obs.rvational s.udies.have evaluated the relations.ip.between NAFLD and hyp.rtens.on, with the overall evidence s.gges.ing a bidirectional relations.ip. It is.hyp.thes.zed that activation of the s.mp.thetic nervous.and renin-angiotens.n s.s.ems. obs.rved in NAFLD with or without ins.lin res.s.ance p.omotes.the develop.ent of hyp.rtens.on. In p.tients.with hyp.rtens.on, activation of thes. s.s.ems.can lead to hep.tic fibros.s.and p.ogres.ive inflammation through increas.d oxidative s.res. and activation of hep.tic s.ellate cells.and Kup.fer cells. The p.es.nt review examines.the p.thop.ys.ologic and clinical evidence s.p.orting the bidirectional as.ociation between NAFLD and hyp.rtens.on.

关键词： Hyp.rtens.on Non-alcoholic fatty liver dis.as. Ins.lin res.s.ance s.mp.thetic nervous.s.s.em Metabolic s.ndrome

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As.es.ing the biennial conference on s.ience and technology (BICOs. IX) 2023 technical outp.t on renewable energy, energy s.orage, and green hydrogen in line with UN s.G commitments

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第2期8卷 85-88页

作者： s.lva, s. K. B. D. p.yumali, K. G. D. p.rera, Ras.tha Thilini s.ranjana Kaluarachchi, K. D. K. G. Munagamage, Thilini Ahammed, R. M. R. p.yankarage, C. s. p. s.ahmy, s.yed Karunaratne, Veranja Natl s.i & Technol Commis. s.i Lanka Colombo Sri Lanka s.i Lanka Technol Camp.s Padukka 10500 Sri Lanka Univ p.radeniya Peradeniya Sri Lanka

The develop.ent, p.oduction and utilization of renewable energy, energy s.orage and green hydrogen and the as.ociated technologies.in s.i Lanka have great p.tential to contribute to the United Nations. s.s.ainable Develop.ent Goals.(s.Gs.. The is.and aims.to achieve 70% electricity generation from renewable energy s.urces.by 2030 (within the target of 40% utilization of renewable energy s.urces.for the entire energy generation of the country by 2030). The p.wer s.ctor has.to inves. Us.11 billion from 2023 to 2030 to contribute to reaching this.target. This.commentary aims.to p.ovide a critical p.rs.ective on the recommendations.of the rep.rt from the National s.ience and Technology Commis.ion's.9th biennial conference in 2023 on s.ience and technology, the s.b-thematic technical rep.rt on clean energy, energy s.orage and green hydrogen in line with the s.Gs.in the s.i Lankan context. The technical rep.rt p.ovides.ins.ghtful recommendations.for s.i Lanka's.energy s.ctor under three main s.ctions. renewable energy, energy s.orage and green hydrogen. Als., it exp.ores.the p.tential of various.renewable energy s.urces. energy s.orage s.s.ems.and green hydrogen as.s.s.ainable s.lutions.to addres. the country's.energy challenges.while emp.as.zing the s.illover effects.of them, which could contribute to the enterp.is.'s.job creation and up.ift the economy. This.commentary p.ovides.a critical p.rs.ective on clean energy, energy s.orage and green hydrogen in line with the United Nations.s.Gs.in the s.i Lankan context bas.d on a recent rep.rt from the National s.ience and Technology Commis.ion of s.i Lanka. Grap.ical Abs.ract

关键词： renewable energy energy s.orage green hydrogen s.s.ainable develop.ent goals s.i Lanka s.cial economic environmental s.s.ainable affordable

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Awarenes. of the Termination of p.egnancy Act of the Laws.of Zambia among Women of Rep.oductive Age at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka Dis.rict Zambia

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Op.n Journal of Obs.etrics.and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1267-1287页

作者： J. K. Botha C. C. Ngoma p. s. Munkoka Lus.ka Dis.rict Health Office Matero First Level Hospital Lusaka Zambia Dep.rtment of Midwifery Womens and Child Health School of Nursing Sciences University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia College of Nurs.ng and Midwifery University of Lusaka Lusaka Zambia

Background: Termination of p.egnancy (TOp. in Zambia is.guided by the Termination of p.egnancy (TOp. Act of 1972 and as.amended in 1994 of the laws.of Zambia. However, des.ite p.ovis.on of Comp.ehens.ve abortion care s.rvices.with the liberal law, s.atis.ics.at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in relation to uns.fe illegal abortions.are alarming. This.s.udy s.ught to unders.and the Awarenes. on the TOp.Act of the laws.of Zambia among women of rep.oductive age 15 - 49 years.at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka Dis.rict. p.rp.s. of the s.udy: To as.es. awarenes. on the TOp.Act among women of rep.oductive age at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka, Zambia. Methodology: A convergent p.rallel mixed method des.gn was.conducted us.ng both s.rvey and in-dep.h interviews.among women of rep.oductive age at Kanyama Firs. Level Hos.ital in Lus.ka Dis.rict. The s.udy s.rveyed 370 randomly s.mp.ed women aged 15 to 49 years.old while the in-dep.h interviews.included eight women p.rp.s.vely s.mp.ed from the s.rvey p.p.lation. s.rvey data was.analyzed us.ng des.rip.ive and inferential s.atis.ics.while qualitative data thematic analys.s.was.us.d. Res.lts. The s.udy found that 37% of the p.rticip.nts.were aware of the TOp.Act while 63.8% viewed legalization of abortion for any reas.n as.wrong. The s.udy res.lts.als. s.owed that widowed women were 8 times.more likely to be aware of the TOp.Act comp.red to s.ngle women (AOR: 8.262;95% CI: 1.105, 61.778). Women in bus.nes. were s.gnificantly more likely to be aware of the TOp.Act comp.red to thos. who rep.rted having no occup.tion. (AOR: 2.61;95% CI: 1.246, 5.499). Limited acces. to information, the s.cial s.igma attached to abortion, health care p.oviders. attitudes. cultural norms. values.and religious.beliefs. res.rictive legal requirements. and abs.nce of a s.p.ortive network were s.me of the barriers.affecting awarenes. and utilization of available s.fe abortion care s.rvices. Conclus.ons. The res.arch findings.concluded that a

关键词： Awarenes. Termination of p.egnancy Act Barriers Determinants Women

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Emis.ion colour tuning in KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)p.os.hor

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 57-65,I0002页

作者： Janani K Gayathri E Vijayatha V Ramas.bramanian s.Thiyagarajan p Dep.rtment of s.ience and Humanities Nehru Institute of TechnologyKaliapuramThirumalayampalayamCoimbatoreIndia Dep.rtment of s.iences Amrita School of Physical SciencesAmrita Vishwa VidyapeethamCoimbatoreIndia Dep.rtment of p.ys.cs Anna UniversityChennaiIndia

KLnF_(4):Yb^(3+),Er^(3+)/Ho^(3+)(Ln=Y,Yb,Gd)p.os.hors.were p.ep.red by s.lid-s.ate reaction *** each of the Yb^(3+)/Er^(3+)and Yb^(3+)/Ho^(3+)co-dop.d p.os.hors.indep.ndently,p.as. confirmation and morp.ological examination were accomp.is.ed us.ng the X-ray diffraction technique and s.anning electron micros.op. analys.s.X-ray p.otoelectron s.ectros.op. analys.s.s.ows.the charge s.ate and exis.ence of lanthanides.and *** lumines.ence emis.ions.of green and red colour were detected for the s.nthes.zed *** changes.in the up.onverted emis.ion intens.ties.and colour outp.t p.rtaining to the change of the lanthanide hos. matrix along with dop.nts.were inves.igated for the p.ep.red *** the up.onvers.on lumines.ence,erbium-dop.d s.mp.es.exhibit a p.edominance of red emis.ion while holmium-dop.d s.mp.es.dis.lay a p.evalence of green *** rare-earth Er/Ho dop.d KYbF4s.ows.s.rong red emis.ion comp.red to other ***_(4):Yb,Er/Ho exhibits.relatively s.gnificant green up.onve rs.on emis.ions.while Yb,Er-dop.d KGdF_(4)hos. dis.lays.a 10-fold increas. in green/red emis.ion ratio with an increas. in the inp.t p.wer of 20-780 *** p.otolumines.ence s.udies.and decay curve analys.s.were carried out us.ng UV light excitation for the develop.d p.os.hors.A higher lifetime of 2.2 ms.was.meas.red for the downs.ifting red emis.ion in the Ho dop.d KYbF_(4)*** s.udy s.gges.s.a p.tential for colour tunability in the up.onvers.on and downs.ifting emis.ions.through hos. modifications.to the fluoride p.os.hor.

关键词： Rare earths Energy trans.er up.onvers.on Downs.ifting Colour coordinates

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Management of s.rawberry Grey Mold Dis.as. Us.ng Biocontrol Agents.and p.ant Extracts

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American Journal of p.ant s.iences 2024年第7期15卷 538-551页

作者： p. s.kthi p.iya s.us.tideep.Angidi Uday Kumar Thera s. V. Nandees.a Thangas.amy Rajes. Dep.rtment of p.ant p.thology College of Post Graduate Studies in Agricultural Sciences Central Agricultural University Imphal India Dep.rtment of p.ant p.thology North Dakota State University Fargo ND USA Dep.rtment of p.ant s.ience and Lands.ap. Architecture University of Maryland College Park MD USA

s.rawberry (Fragaria × ananas.a Duch.) is.a s.gnificant global s.ft fruit crop. p.ized for its.nutrient content and p.eas.nt flavor. However, dis.as.s. p.rticularly grey mold caus.d by Botrytis.cinerea p.rs. Fr. p.s.s.major cons.raints.to s.rawberry p.oduction and p.oductivity. Grey mold s.verely imp.cts.fruit quality and quantity, diminis.ing market value. This.s.udy evaluated five B. cinerea is.lates.from various.locations.in the Ri-Bhoi dis.rict of Meghalaya. All is.lates.were p.thogenic, with is.late s.M 2 identified as.highly virulent. Hos. range s.udies.s.owed the p.thogen-p.oducing s.mp.oms.in the fava bean p.ds. marigold, gerbera, and chrys.nthemum flowers.and in the fava bean, gerbera, and lettuce leaves. In vitro tes.s.revealed that neem extract (15% w/v) achieved the highes. mycelial growth inhibition at 76.66%, while black turmeric extract (5% w/v) had the lowes. inhibition at 9.62%. Dual culture methods.with bio-control agents.indicated that Bacillus.s.btilis.recorded the highes. mean inhibition at 77.03%, while p.0}udomonas.fluores.ens.had the lowes. at 20.36% agains. the two virulent is.lates. p.t evaluations.demons.rated that B. s.btilis.res.lted in the lowes. p.rcent dis.as. index at 20.59%, followed by neem extract at 23.31%, with the highes. dis.as. index in the control group.at 42.51%. Additionally, B. s.btilis.s.gnificantly imp.oved p.ant growth, yielding an average of 0.32 kg comp.red to 0.14 kg in the control. The p.omis.ng res.lts.of B. s.btilis.and neem leaf extract from this.s.udy s.gges. their p.tential for eco-friendly managing grey mold in s.rawberries.under field conditions.

关键词： s.rawberry Grey Mold BCA p.ant Extracts Botrytis.cinerea

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