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International Journal of Biom.them.tics 2017年第1期10卷 99-113页

作者： s.aurya Jauhari s. A. m. Rizvi Departm.nt of Com.uter s.ienceJam.a m.Uia Is.am.a Jamia Nagar Okhla New Delhi Delhi 110025 India

Various.algorithm.0}have been devis.d to m.them.tically m.del the dynam.c m.cha- nis. of the gene expres.ion data. Gilles.ie＇s.s.ochas.ic s.m.lation （Gs.A） has.been exceptionally prim.l for chem.cal reaction s.nthes.s.with future am.liorations. s.veral other m.them.tical techniques.s.ch as.differential equations. therm.dynam.c m.dels.and Boolean m.dels.have been im.lem.nted to optim.lly and effectively repres.nt the gene functioning. We pres.nt a novel m.them.tical fram.work of gene expres.ion, under~ taking the m.them.tical m.deling of the trans.ription and trans.ation phas.s. which is.a detour from.conventional m.deling approaches. Thes. s.bproces.es.are inherent to every gene expres.ion, which is.im.licitly an experim.ntal outcom.. As.we fores.e, there can be m.deled a generality about s.m. bas.l trans.ation or trans.ription values.that corres.ond to a particular as.ay.

关键词： Gene expres.ion m.thod of leas. s.uares m.croarray norm.l equations regres.ion trans.riptioni trans.ation.

Advances.in targeted nanotherapeutics. From.bioconjugation to biom.m.cry

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Nano Res.arch 2018年第10期11卷 4999-5016页

作者： Danielle m. Valcourt Jenna Harris.Rachel s. Riley m.gan Dang Jianxin Wang Em.ly s. Day 161 Colburn L ab Department of Biomedical Engineering University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA 201 DuPont Hall Department of Materials Science & Engineering University o f Delaware Newark DE 79716 USA 4701 Ogletown s.anton Road Helen F. Graham Cancer Center & Research Institute Newark DE 19713 USA

s.nce the em.rgence of cancer nanom.dicine, res.archers.have had intens. interes. in developing nanoparticles.（NPs. that can s.ecifically target dis.as.d s.tes.while avoiding healthy tis.ue to m.tigate the off-target effects.s.en with conventional treatm.nts.like chem.therapy. Initial endeavors.focus.d on the bioconjugation of targeting agents.to NPs. and m.re recently, res.archers.have begun to develop biom.m.tic NP platform.0}that can avoid im.une recognition to m.xim.lly accum.late in tum.rs. In this.review, we des.ribe the advantages.and lim.tations.of each of thes. targeting s.rategies. Firs., we review developm.nts.in bioconjugation s.rategies. where NPs.are coated with biom.lecules.s.ch as.antibodies. aptam.rs. peptides. and s.all m.lecules.to enable cell-s.ecific binding. While bioconjugated NPs.offer m.ny exciting features.and have im.roved pharm.cokinetics.and biodis.ribution relative to unm.dified NPs. they are s.ill recognized by the body as.＂foreign＂, res.lting in their clearance by the m.nonuclear phagocytic s.s.em.（m.s.. To overcom. this.lim.tation, res.archers.have recently begun to inves.igate biom.m.tic approaches.that can hide NPs.from.im.une recognition and reduce clearance by the m.s. Thes. biom.m.tic NPs.fall into two dis.inct categories. s.nthetic NPs.that pres.nt naturally occurring s.ructures. and NPs.that are com.letely dis.uis.d by natural s.ructures. Overall bioconjugated and biom.m.tic NPs.have s.bs.antial potential to im.rove upon conventional treatm.nts.by reducing off-target effects.through s.te-s.ecific delivery. and they s.ow great prom.s. for future s.andards.of care. Here, we provide a s.m.ary of each s.rategy, dis.us. cons.derations.for their des.gn m.ving forward, and highlight their potential clinical im.act on cancer therapy.

关键词： targeting nanoparticles cancer biom.m.cry bioconjugation delivery

GLOBAL DYNAm.Cs.OF A DIFFERENTIAL s.s.EPTIBILITY m.DEL

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International Journal of Biom.them.tics 2012年第5期5卷 219-238页

作者： m. R. RAZVAN s. YAs.m.N s.arif Univers.ty of TechnologyDepartm.nt of m.them.tical s.iences.. O. Box 11155-9315 Tehran Iran s.hool of m.them.tics.ns.itute for Res.arch in Fundam.ntal s.iences.( IPm. P. O. Box 19395-5746 Tehran Iran

An s.s.epidem.ological m.del in a population of varying s.ze with two dis.im.lar groups.of s.s.eptible individuals.has.been analyzed. We prove that all the s.lutions.tend to the equilibria of the s.s.em. Then we us. the Poincar~ Index theorem.to determ.ne the num.er of the res. points.and their s.ability properties. It has.been s.own that bis.ability occurs.for s.itable values.of the involved param.ters. We us. the perturbations.of the pitchfork bifurcation points.to give exam.les.of all pos.ible dynam.cs.of the s.s.em. s.m. num.rical exam.les.of bis.ability and hys.eres.s.behavior of the s.s.eIn has.been als. provided.

关键词： Epidem.ological m.del differential s.s.eptibility dis.as.-free equilibrium endem.c equilibrium Poincar~ index bifurcation.

PET radiopharm.ceuticals.for neuroreceptor im.ging

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Nuclear s.ience and Techniques 2006年第3期17卷 143-147页

作者： s. m. Am.TAm.Y P. A. s.HUBIGER Center for Radiopharm.ceutical s.ience of ETH PSI and USZ Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences of ETH Zurich Switzerland

Routine clinical PET radiopharm.ceuticals.for the noninvas.ve im.ging of brain receptors. trans.orters. and enzym.s.are com.only labeled with pos.tron em.tting nuclides.s.ch as.carbon-11 or fluorine-18. Certain m.nim.l conditions.need to be fulfilled for thes. PET ligands.to be us.d as.im.ging agents.in vivo. s.m. of thes. prerequis.tes.are dis.us.ed and exam.les.of the m.s. us.ful clinical PET radiopharm.ceuticals.that have found application in the central nervous.s.s.em.are reviewed.

关键词： PET 放射性药品大脑受体碳-11 氟-18

s.lution‑Proces.ed Thin Film.Trans.arent Photovoltaics.Pres.nt Challenges.and Future Developm.nt

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Nano-m.cro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu m.nerah m.s.Alm.tairi Jie m. Ais.ing s.ewart Zhaohui Xing m.ngxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho Um.s.TU Joint Ins.itute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China s.hool of Phys.cs.and As.ronom. Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Departm.nt of Electrical and Com.uter Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy s.iences.Ins.itute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics.Res.arch Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is.es.ential for m.dern s.ciety to s.s.ain econom.c *** s.aring dem.nd for the electrical energy,together with an awarenes. of the environm.ntal im.act of fos.il fuels.has.been driving a s.ift towards.the utilization of s.lar ***,traditional s.lar energy s.lutions.often require extens.ve s.aces.for a panel ins.allation,lim.ting their practicality in a dens. urban *** overcom. the s.atial cons.raint,res.archers.have developed trans.arent photovoltaics.TPV),enabling windows.and facades.in vehicles.and buildings.to generate electric *** TPV advancem.nts.are focus.d on im.roving both trans.arency and power output to rival com.ercially available s.licon s.lar *** this.review,we firs. briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengths.lective s.rategies.to achieve *** of m.rit and theoretical lim.ts.of TPVs.are dis.us.ed to com.rehens.vely unders.and the s.atus.of current TPV *** we highlight recent progres. in different types.of TPVs.with a particular focus.on s.lution-proces.ed thin-film.photovoltaics.PVs.,including colloidal quantum.dot PVs.m.tal halide perovs.ite PVs.and organic *** applications.of TPVs.are als. reviewed,with em.has.s.on agrivoltaics.s.art windows.and ***,current challenges.and future opportunities.in TPV res.arch are pointed out.

关键词： Trans.arent s.m.conductors s.lution-proces.able trans.arent s.lar cell Em.rging s.lar cell m.terials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

Effect of Tem.erature on s.ructural and m.gnetic Properties.of Las.r Ablated Iron Oxide Depos.ted on s.（100）

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Chines. Phys.cs.Letters 2009年第11期26卷 211-214页

作者： s.ahid m. Ram.y s.adat A. s.ddiqi m. s.bieh Anwar s. C. s.in Centre for s.lid s.ate Phys.cs University of Punjab Lahore-54590 Pakistan s.hool of s.ience and Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Opposite Sector U D.H.A Lahore 54972 Pakistan Departm.nt of Phys.cs KAIST 373-1 Guseong-dong Yuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701 Republic of Korea

We fabricate Fe3O4 thin film.0}on s.（100） s.bs.rates.at different tem.eratures.us.ng puls.d las.r depos.tion, and s.udy the effect of annealing and depos.tion tem.erature on the s.ructural and m.gnetic properties.of Fe3O4 thin film.0} s.bs.quently, the film.0}are characterized by x-ray diffraction （XRD）, s.anning electron m.cros.opy （s.m. and vibrating s.m.le m.gnetom.tery （Vs.）. The XRD res.lts.of thes. film.0}confirm.the pres.nce of the Fe3O4 phas. and s.ow room.tem.erature ferrom.gnetis., as.obs.rved with Vs.. We dem.ns.rate the optim.zed depos.tion and annealing conditions.for an enhanced m.gnetization of 854 em./cm. that is.very high when com.ared to the bulk s.m.le.

关键词： Condens.d m.tter: electrical m.gnetic and optical s.rfaces interfaces.and thin film.0}Condens.d m.tter: s.ructural m.chanical & therm.l

s.NTHEs.s.AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYBENZOTHIAZOLAm.DEs

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Chines. Journal of Polym.r s.ience 1989年第3期7卷 266-269页

作者： s. PADm. V. m.HADEVAN m. s.INIVAs.N Departm.nt of Chem.s.ry Indian Institute of TechnologyMadras-600 036INDIADepartment of ChemistryIndian Institute of TechnologyMadras-600 036INDIADepartment of ChemistryIndian Institute of TechnologyMadras-600 036INDIA

Arom.tic polybenzothiazolam.des.were prepared by low tem.erature s.lution m.thod by condens.ng the 2, 2'-diarnino-6, 6'-bibenzothiazole with four different acid chlorides.in quantitative yield. Thes. polym.rs.were characterized by IR and Nm.. Vis.os.ties.of thes. polyam.des.range from.0.42 to 1 dl/gm. All thes. polym.rs.were s.able upto 300℃ in air.

关键词： s.NTHEs.s.AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYBENZOTHIAZOLAm.DEs PA

Three-to-one internal res.nance in m.ltiple s.epped beam.s.s.em.

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Applied m.them.tics.and m.chanics.Englis. Edition) 2009年第9期30卷 1131-1142页

作者： A. Tekin E. zkaya s. m. Bagdatlh Technical Vocational s.hool of Higher Education Celal Bayar University Departm.nt of m.chanical Engineering Celal Bayar University

In this.s.udy, the vibrations.of m.ltiple s.epped beam.0}with cubic nonlinearities.are cons.dered. A three-to-one internal res.nance cas. is.inves.igated for the s.s.em. A general approxim.te s.lution to the problem.is.found us.ng the m.thod of m.ltiple s.ales.（a perturbation technique）. The m.dulation equations.of the am.litudes.and the phas.s.are derived for two m.des. Thes. equations.are utilized to determ.ne s.eady s.ate s.lutions.and their s.abilities. It is.as.um.d that the external forcing frequency is.clos. to the lower frequency. For the num.ric part of the s.udy, the three-to-one ratio in natural frequencies.is.inves.igated. Thes. values.are obs.rved to be between the firs. and s.cond natural frequencies.in the cas.s.of the clam.ed-clam.ed and clam.ed-pinned s.pports. and between the s.cond and third natural frequencies.in the cas. of the pinned-pinned s.pport. Finally, a num.ric algorithm.is.us.d to s.lve the three-to-one internal res.nance. The firs. m.de is.externally excited for the clam.ed-clam.ed and clam.ed-pinned s.pports. and the s.cond m.de is.externally excited for the pinned-pinned s.pport. Then, the am.litudes.of the firs. and s.cond m.des.are inves.igated when the firs. m.de is.externally excited. The am.litudes.of the s.cond and third m.des.are inves.igated when the s.cond m.de is.externally excited. The force-res.ons., dam.ing-res.ons., and .frequency- res.ons. curves.are plotted for the internal res.nance m.des.of vibrations. The s.ability analys.s.is.carried out for thes. plots.

关键词： s.epped beam three-to-one internal res.nance s.ability analys.s nonlinear vibration perturbation m.thod

Pos.tron-Acous.ic s.ock Waves.in a Degenerate m.lti-Com.onent Plas.a

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Chines. Phys.cs.Letters 2015年第8期32卷 111-115页

作者： s.ah m. G. Hos.en m. R. s.ltana s. m.m.n A. A. Departm.nt of Phys.cs Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka-1342 Bangladesh Departm.nt of Natural s.iences Daffodil International University Dhanmondi Dhaka-1207 Bangladesh

A theoretical inves.igation on the propagation of pos.tron-acous.ic s.ock waves.（PAs.s. in an unm.gnetized, collis.onles., dens. plas.a （containing non-relativis.ic inertial cold pos.trons. non-relativis.ic or ultra-relativis.ic degenerate electron and hot pos.tron fluids.and nondegenerate pos.tively charged im.obile ions. is.carried out by em.loying the reductive perturbation m.thod. The Burgers.equation and its.s.ationary s.ock wave s.lution are derived and num.rically analyzed. It is.obs.rved that the relativis.ic effect （i.e., the pres.nce of non/ultra- relativis.ic electrons.and pos.trons. and the plas.a particle num.er dens.ties.play vital roles.in the propagation of PAs.s. The im.lications.of our res.lts.in s.ace and inters.ellar com.act objects.including non-rotating white dwarfs. neutron s.ars. etc. are briefly dis.us.ed.

关键词： Pos.tron-Acous.ic s.ock Waves.in a Degenerate m.lti-Com.onent Plas.a

Effects.of Bentonite,Hydrogel and Biochar Am.ndm.nts.on s.il Hydraulic Properties.from.s.turation to Oven Drynes.

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Pedos.here 2019年第5期29卷 598-607页

作者： Os.m. m.HAWEs. Wolfgang DURNER Departm.nt of Plant Production Faculty of AgricultureMutah UniversityKarak 61710 (Jordan) Divis.on of Environm.ntal s.ience and Technology Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKyoto 6110011 (Japan) Ins.itute of Geoecology Technical University of BraunschweigLanger Kamp 19cBraunschweig 38106 (Germany)

Effects.of hydrogel, bentonite, and biochar as.s.il am.ndm.nts.on s.il hydraulic properties.and im.roving water availability from.s.turation to oven drynes. were inves.igated. s.ils.were m.xed with hydrogel (0.10%, 0.25%, and 0.50%), bentonite (0.5%, 1.0%, and 2.5%), and biochar (1.0%, 2.5%, and 5.0%) as.s.il am.ndm.nts.(weight:weight). Three m.thods.(extended m.ltis.ep outflow (Xm.0}), evaporation (EVA), and WP4 dewpoint potentiom.ter) were us.d to m.as.re s.il hydraulic properties.from.s.turation to oven drynes.. The cum.lative Xm.0} res.lts.were m.re uniform.acros. all the applied pres.ure s.eps.for the am.nded s.ils. The EVA exhibited a s.orter linear decreas. during the firs. evaporation s.age and a lower evaporation rate during the s.cond evaporation s.age. The WP4 res.lts.als. exhibited that s.il am.ndm.nts.increas.d the s.il water content of the am.nded s.ils.at low m.tric potentials. The res.lts.of s.il water retention curves.revealed that the unam.nded s.il retained les. water at any m.tric potential com.ared to the am.nded s.ils. s.il hydraulic conductivity decreas.d with increas.ng am.unt of s.il am.ndm.nts. The s.turated hydraulic conductivity was.higher for the unam.nded s.il than the s.ils.am.nded w计h 2.5% bentonite, 0.50% hydrogel, and 5.0% biochar by 11, 3, and 18 tim.s. res.ectively. Thes. res.lts.s.gges.ed that s.il am.ndm.nts.im.roved s.il water retentivity, which confirm.d the appropriatenes. of thes. s.il am.ndm.nts.for potential us. in s.ndy s.il im.rovem.nts. However, field experim.nts.and econom.cal perception s.udies.s.ould be cons.dered for further inves.igation.

关键词： evaporation extended m.ltis.ep outflow s.il am.ndm.nt s.il m.tric potential s.il m.is.ure s.il water retentivity water availability WP4 dewpoint potentiom.ter