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Diagnostic performance of a multiplexed gastrointestinal PCR panel for identifying diarrheal pathogens in children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplant

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 966-975页

作者： Yue Tao Cheng-Juan Luo Bing-Hua Zhang Xin-Yan Shen rui-Ke Zhao Bei-Ying Ma Nan Shen Chang-Ying Luo Jian-Min Wang Yi-Jun Xia Li Xie Jing Chen Xi mo Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University1678 Dongfang Rd.Shanghai200127China Department of Hematology and Oncology Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong University1678 Dongfang Rd.Shanghai200127China Department of Infectious Diseases Shanghai Children’s Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Medical Affairs BioMérieux(Shanghai)CompanyLimitedShanghaiChina Clinical Research Institute School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Background Diarrhea is a common complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)and is associated with substantial morbidity,but its etiology is often *** of diarrhea in this population include infectious causes,chemotherapy-or medication-induced mucosal injury and graft-versus-host disease(GVHD).Distinguishing these potential causes of diarrhea is challenging since diarrheal symptoms are often multifactorial,and the etiologies often overlap in transplant *** objectives of this study were to evaluate whether the FilmArray gastrointestinal(GI)panel would increase diagnostic yield and the degree to which pre-transplantation colonization predicts post-transplantation *** From November 2019 to February 2021,a total of 158 patients undergoing HSCT were prospectively included in the *** specimens were obtained from all HSCT recipients prior to conditioning therapy,28±7 days after transplantation and at any new episode of *** stool samples were tested by the FilmArray GI panel and other clinical microbiological *** The primary cause of post-transplantation diarrhea was infection(57/84,67.86%),followed by medication(38/84,45.24%)and GVHD(21/84,25.00%).Ninety-five of 158 patients were colonized with at least one gastrointestinal pathogen before conditioning therapy,and the incidence of infectious diarrhea was significantly higher in colonized patients(47/95,49.47%)than in non-colonized patients(10/63,15.87%)(Pmost twofold in our study(55/92,59.78%vs.30/92,32.61%).Conclusions Our data show that more than half of pediatric patients who were admitted for HSCT were colonized

关键词： Children Diarrhea Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Multiplexed polymerase chain reaction

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Environmentally adaptive reshaping of plant photomorphogenesis by karrikin and strigolactone signaling

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 865-882页

作者： Young-Joon Park Bo Eun Nam Chung-mo Park Department of Smart Farm Science Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea Departmentof Biological Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

Coordinated morphogenic adaptation of growing plants is critical for their survival and propagation under fluctuating *** morphogenic responses to light and warm temperatures,termed photomorphogenesis and thermomorphogenesis,respectively,have been extensively studied in recent *** photomorphogenesis,plants actively reshape their growth and developmental patterns to cope with changes in light ***,photomorphogenesis is closely associated with diverse growth hormonal ***,accumulating evidence indicates that light-directed morphogenesis is profoundly affected by two recently identified phytochemicals,karrikins(KARs)and strigolactones(SLs).KARs and SLs are structurally related butenolides acting as signaling molecules during a variety of developmental steps,including seed *** receptors and signaling mediators have been identified,and associated working mechanisms have been explored using gene-deficient mutants in various plant *** particular interest is that the KAR and SL signaling pathways play important roles in environmental responses,among which their linkages with photomorphogenesis are most comprehensively studied during seedling *** this review,we focus on how the phytochemical and light signals converge on the optimization of morphogenic *** also discuss molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling crosstalks with an aim of developing potential ways to improve crop productivity under climate changes.

关键词： karrikins morphogenic adaptation photomorphogenesis seedling establishment strigolactones

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Irregular initial solidification by mold thermal monitoring in the continuous casting of steels:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1003-1015页

作者： Qiuping Li Guanghua Wen Fuhang Chen Ping Tang Zibing Hou Xinyun mo College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Occasional irregular initial solidification phenomena,including stickers,deep oscillation marks,depressions,and surface cracks of strand shells in continuous casting molds,are important limitations for developing the high-efficiency continuous casting of *** application of mold thermal monitoring(MTM) systems,which use thermocouples to detect and respond to temperature variations in molds,has become an effective method to address irregular initial solidification *** systems are widely applied in numerous steel companies for sticker breakout ***,monitoring the surface defects of strands remains ***,indepth research is necessary to utilize the potential advantages and comprehensive monitoring of MTM *** paper summarizes what is included in the irregular initial solidification phenomena and systematically reviews the current state of research on these phenomena by the MTM ***,the influences of mold slag behavior on monitoring these phenomena are ***,the remaining problems of the formation mechanisms and investigations of irregular initial solidification phenomena are discussed,and future research directions are proposed.

关键词： irregular initial solidification mold thermal monitoring continuous casting mold slag thermocouple

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Interfacial reinforcement of core-shell HMX@energetic polymer composites featuring enhanced thermal and safety performance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 387-399页

作者： Binghui Duan Hongchang mo Bojun Tan Xianming Lu Bozhou Wang Ning Liu Xi'an modern Chemistry Research Institute Xi'an710065People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Fluorine&Nitrogen Chemicals Xi'an710065People's Republic of China

The weak interface interaction and solid-solid phase transition have long been a conundrum for 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetraazacyclooctane(HMX)-based polymer-bonded explosives(PBX).A two-step strategy that involves the pretreatment of HMX to endow—OH groups on the surface via polyalcohol bonding agent modification and in situ coating with nitrate ester-containing polymer,was proposed to address the *** types of energetic polyether—glycidyl azide polymer(GAP)and nitrate modified GAP(GNP)were grafted onto HMX crystal based on isocyanate addition reaction bridged through neutral polymeric bonding agent(NPBA)*** morphology and structure of the HMX-based composites were characterized in detail and the core-shell structure was *** grafted polymers obviously enhanced the adhesion force between HMX crystals and fluoropolymer(F2314)*** to the interfacial reinforcement among the components,the two HMX-based composites exhibited a remarkable increment of phase transition peak temperature by 10.2°C and 19.6°C with no more than 1.5%shell content,***,the impact and friction sensitivity of the composites decreased significantly as a result of the barrier produced by the grafted *** findings will enhance the future prospects for the interface design of energetic composites aiming to solve the weak interface and safety concerns.

关键词： HMX crystals Polyalcohol bonding agent Energetic polymer Core-shell structure Interfacial reinforcement

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Discourse analysis of knowledge-based live streaming:a case study of East Buy streamer Dong Yuhui

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第2期10卷 222-244页

作者： Yehui Song Junhua mo Korean Department Soochow UniversitySuzhou215006China English Department Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina

Live streaming e-commerce is not only an important part of China’s digital economy but also the preferred way of purchase for many Chinese,especially the *** 2022,a new model initiated by East Buy has emerged,quickly becoming known as knowledge-based live *** most famous streamer from this novel type of live streaming is Dong Yuhui,a former English teacher of the New Oriental *** a top Internet influencer with millions of followers,Dong Yuhui has become a conspicuous social sign of the rising China that is undergoing fast technological,economic,and cultural *** study thus takes Dong Yuhui as an example to examine the typical discourses of the knowledge-based live *** a triangulation of case study,discourse analysis,and sentiment analysis,it finds that Dong Yuhui mainly employs the strategies of disseminating encyclopedic knowledge,telling intriguing stories,and using poetic language in his live streaming *** unique discourse has the main function of fulfilling customers’intellectual,emotional,and psychological *** such,it is warmly received by customers,whose comments are centered on the talents of the streamer rather than the attributes of the commodity.

关键词： knowledge-based live streaming Dong Yuhui typical discourses major strategies main functions customer comments

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Cu_(2)Se@C thin film with three-dimensional braided structure as a cathode material for enhanced Cu^(2+) storage

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 523-528页

作者： Wenhao Chen Muxuan Wu Han Chen Lue mo Yirong Zhu College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou 412007China Hunan Key of Laboratory of Applied Environmental Photocatalysis Changsha UniversityChangsha 410022China

In the face of multiple challenges brought by the changes of global climate and environment,developing clean energy and updating green energy storage equipment are important ways to achieve carbon peak and carbon *** batteries have become a research hotspot due to their advantages of using the multivalent charge carrier,high ionic conductivity,environmental friendliness and cost *** this work,the Cu_(2)Se@C(Cu_(2)Se coated on carbon clothes)thin film with a three-dimensional braided structure is fabricated by a simple electrochemical deposition method for Cu^(2+)storage for the first *** with the commercial Cu_(2)Se powder,the well-designed Cu_(2)Se@C film shows enhanced specific capacity(640 mAh/g at 0.5 A/g)and rate performance(542 mAh/g at 5 A/g)as well as superior cycling stability(82.7%capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 1 A/g).The Cu^(2+)storage mechanism of the Cu_(2)Se@C electrode is based on a reversible phase transition process of Cu_(2)Se←→Cu_(2-x)Se←→CuSe←→CuSe_(2).In kinetic characteristic analysis,the Cu_(2)Se@C electrode demonstrates faster Cu^(2+)diffusion in discharge process than charge process resulting from the phase transition and the variation of interplanar *** work highlights a facile one-piece design strategy and opens a new gateway for the exploration of advanced aqueous energy storage systems.

关键词： Cu_(2)Se@C Cu^(2+)storage Conversion mechanism Kinetic characteristic Flexible energy storage

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Large reversible magnetocaloric effect in antiferromagnetic Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1555-1559,I0005页

作者： Hao Sun Lu Tian Xinqiang Gao Zhaojun mo Jun Shen Baogen Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341000China Department of Energy and Power Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The magnetic properties,magnetic phase transition and magnetocaloric effects(MCE) of Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound were investigated based on theoretical calculations and experimental *** on the first principles calculations,the antiferromagnetic(AFM) ground state type in Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound was predicted and its electronic structure was *** experimental results show that Ei_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound is an AFM compound with the Neel temperature(T_(N) of 7 K and undergoes a field-induced firstorder magnetic phase transition from AFM to ferromagnetic(FM) under magnetic fields exceeding 0.6 T at 2 *** magnetic transition process of Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound was investigated and *** values of the maximum magnetic entropy change(-ΔS_(M)^(max)) and the refrigeration capacity(RC) are 17 J/(kg·K)and 193 J/kg under changing magnetic fields of 0-5 T,*** a potential cryogenic magnetic refrigerant,the Er_(3)Si_(2)C_(2) compound also provides an interesting research medium to study the magnetic phase transition process.

关键词： Magnetic materials Magnetocaloric Metamagnetic transitions Magnetic phase transition Rare earths

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Optimal search path planning of UUV in battlefeld ambush scene

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 541-552页

作者： Wei Feng Yan Ma Heng Li Haixiao Liu Xiangyao Meng mo Zhou Naval Research Institute Beijing100161China

Aiming at the practical application of Unmanned Underwater Vehicle(UUV)in underwater combat,this paper proposes a battlefield ambush scene with UUV considering ocean ***,by establishing these mathematical models of ocean current environment,target movement,and sonar detection,the probability calculation methods of single UUV searching target and multiple UUV cooperatively searching target are given ***,based on the Hybrid Quantum-behaved Particle Swarm Optimization(HQPSO)algorithm,the path with the highest target search probability is ***,through simulation calculations,the influence of different UUV parameters and target parameters on the target search probability is analyzed,and the minimum number of UUVs that need to be deployed to complete the ambush task is demonstrated,and the optimal search path scheme is *** method proposed in this paper provides a theoretical basis for the practical application of UUV in the future combat.

关键词： Battlefield ambush Optimal search path planning UUV path Planning Probability of cooperative search

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Large low-field reversible magnetocaloric effect in K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))_(2) at sub-Kelvin temperature

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1087-1092,I0003页

作者： Haojie Wang Zhaojun mo Jianjian Gong Heng Tu Guochun Zhang Jun Shen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Ganjiang Innovation Academy Chinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341119China Center for Crystal Research and Development Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser TechnologyKey Laboratory of CryogenicsTechnical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Department of Energy and PowerEngineering School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

We synthesized a potassium gadolinium phosphate K3Gd(PO_(4))_(2)with monoclinic structure(P2_(1/m))by the high-temperature solid-state reaction *** lattice constants obtained by Rietveld refinements of XRD curve are a=0.7411 nm,b=0.5624 nm,and c=0.9433 *** and magnetocaloric properties of K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))_(2)were investigated in *** magnetic phase transition temperature of K3Gd(PO_(4))2 was determined by ultra-low temperature testing to be 0.58 K.K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))2 exhibits large magnetic entropy changes(-ΔSM).The maximum-ΔSM are 20.2 and 29.4 J/(kg·K)in the magnetic field variation(ΔH)of 1 and 2 T,respectively,which are larger than that of the commercial Gd_(3)Ga_(5)O_(12)(GGG).The maximum adiabatic temperature change(ΔT_(ad))reaches 5.91 K under a magnetic field change(ΔH)of 1 T.K_(3)Gd(PO_(4))_(2)is a potential magnetic refrigeration material for obtaining sub-Kelvin temperatures.

关键词： Ultra-low temperature Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic entropy change Magnetic refrigeration Rare earths

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Network pharmacology and molecular dynamics study of the effect of the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair on diabetic kidney disease

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1562-1588页

作者： mo-Yan Zhang Shu-Qin Zheng Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110847Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110032Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease(DKD)is the primary cause of end-stage renal *** Astragalus-Coptis drug pair is frequently employed in the management of ***,the precise molecular mechanism underlying its therapeutic effect remains *** To investigate the synergistic effects of multiple active ingredients in the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair on DKD through multiple targets and *** The ingredients of the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair were collected and screened using the TCMSP database and the SwissADME *** targets were predicted using the SwissTargetPrediction database,while the DKD differential gene expression analysis was obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus *** targets were acquired from the GeneCards,Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database,and DisGeNET databases,with common targets identified through the Venny *** protein-protein interaction network and the“disease-active ingredient-target”network of the common targets were constructed utilizing the STRING database and Cytoscape software,followed by the analysis of the interaction relationships and further screening of key targets and core active *** Ontology(GO)function and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathway enrichments were performed using the DAVID *** tissue and organ distributions of key targets were *** and AutoDock software validate the molecular docking between the core ingredients and key ***,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations were conducted to simulate the optimal complex formed by interactions between core ingredients and key target *** A total of 27 active ingredients and 512 potential targets of the Astragalus-Coptis drug pair were *** were 273 common targets between DKD and the Astragalus-Coptis drug *** protein-protein interaction network topology analysis,we identified 9 core active ingredients and 10 key *** and KEGG pathwa

关键词： Astragalus membranaceus Coptis chinensis Franch Diabetic kidney disease Network pharmacology molecular docking molecular dynamics simulation

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