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Conditioning treatments mitigate the levels of fecal pollution indicators in soil during land-application of sewage sludge

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3091-3102页

作者： WANG YuHang LI Hua fang WenHao WANG ru WANG XinXin ZHENG GuanYu ZHOU LiXiang Department of Environmental Engineering College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNanjing Agricultural University College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Pingxiang University Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization

Sewage sludge is a major source of fecal pathogens in the environment, and its application to land can result in a significant release of these pathogens into the soil. While conditioning treatments are crucial for improving the dewatering process of sludge, their impact on the presence and behavior of fecal pathogens in soil remains unclear. This study aims to assess four extraction methods for recovering fecal pollution indicators from soil amended with unconditioned and conditioned sludge. The indicators include Escherichia coli(EC), human-specific HF183 Bacteroides(HF183), human adenovirus(HAdV), human BK polyomavirus(BKPyV), human JC polyomavirus(JCPyV), and cross-assembly phage(crAssphage). This study also examines how soil moisture content affects the decay of these fecal pollution indicators in soil amended with raw sludge and investigates the influence of conditioning treatments with cationic polyacrylamide(PAM), Fenton's reagents, Fe[Ⅲ]/CaO on their persistence in soil. The results indicated that the direct extraction method was the most effective and unbiased for recovering fecal pollution indicators from sludge-amended soil compared with the three elution-concentration methods. All fecal pollution indicators, except HAdV, remained stable under dry soil conditions, while high soil moisture content(48.39%-53.14%) slowed the decay rates of these indicators. During the application of sludge to soil, effective control of fecal pollution indicators was observed, with JCPyVand HAdV becoming undetectable within a short period. The log reduction values of HF183, BKPyV, and crAssphage ranged from 0.1 to 2.8 logs after 30 d of cultivation. The application of conditioned sludge, especially Fenton's reagent-conditioned sludge, resulted in a reduction in human fecal contamination in the receiving soil. Therefore, implementing appropriate conditioning methods, such as using Fenton's reagent, can effectively mitigate the health risks associated with fecal pathogens.

关键词： fecal pollution indicators sewage sludge conditioning treatment land application soil

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Elucidating and manipulating pressure-induced water intrusion–extrusion in tunable hydrophobic Co/Zn bimetallic ZIFs:Roles of pore size and hydrogen bond

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 344-353页

作者： Diyi fang Chuanlei Liu Yu Chen Qilong peng Kongguo Wu Yuxiang Chen Hao Jiang Yuan Wu Benxian Shen Qiumin Wu Di Wu Hui Sun International Joint Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Alexandra Navrotsky Institute for Experimental Thermodynamics The Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and BioengineeringMaterials Science and Engineeringand Department of ChemistryWashington State UniversityWashington 99163USA

Porous heterogeneous lyophobic systems(HLSs)find potential applications in energy restoring,dissipating,and ***,the development of controllable HLSs still lacks rational structure design of nanoporous materials matching the molecular sizes of adopted *** that,thoroughly understanding the underlying transportation mechanism in the confined nano channels is greatly *** this work,a series of Co/Zn bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks(ZIFs)with tunable structures were synthesized via regulating the Co to Zn ratios and employed to investigate the intrusion–extrusion of liquid water in confined *** characterizations confirm the heterometallic coordination in the Co/Zn-doped *** intrusion–extrusion experiments unlock the relationship between the intrusion pressure and the nanopore size and realize the evolution of the HLSs between molecular spring and *** addition,cycling tests indicate the reversible structure change of Co/Zn ZIFs encountering pressure-induced water *** combination with molecular dynamics simulations,we present that the water multimers intrude into nanopores of ZIFs in chain-like forms along with dissociation of hydrogen bonds(HBs).Water molecules in the pre-intrusion state exhibit reduced HBs in response to the increase of pressure and linear structure with 1.6–3.0 HBs on *** transition to the post-intrusion situation,the associative configuration of water tends to exhibit the tetrahedral ***,we highlight the roles of pore size and HB in synergically dominating the pressure-induced intrusion–extrusion of liquid water in hydrophobic ***,the present work can also guide the development of functional guest–host systems based on porous architectures.

关键词： heterometallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks nanopore intrusion hydrogen bonds

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Solar-driven photothermal catalytic CO_(2) conversion:a review

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 2913-2939页

作者： Bachirou Guene Lougou Bo-Xi Geng ru-Ming Pan Wei Wang Tian-Tian Yan fang-Hua Li Hao Zhang Oraléou SanguéDjandja Yong Shuai Meisam Tabatabaei Daniel Sabi Takou School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Systems Engineering Research Center of None-Food Biomass Efficient Pyrolysis and Utilization Technology of Guangdong Higher Education InstitutesDongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Higher Institution Centre of Excellence(HICoE) Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries(AKUATROP)Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusMalaysia Department of Biomaterials Saveetha Dental CollegeSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai600077India école Polytechnique d'Abomey-Calavi University of Abomey-Calavi2009CotonouBenin

It is highly desirable to seek green and sustainable technologies,such as employing photo thermal effects to drive energy catalysis processes to address the high energy demand and associated environmental impacts induced by the current *** photothermocatalysis process is an emerging research area with great potential in efficiently converting solar energy through various catalytic ***,achieving simultaneously high conversion efficiency,cyclability,and durability is still a daunting ***,tremendous work is still needed to enhance solar photo thermal catalytic conversion and promote its large-scale *** review developed the principles of coupling solar photon and thermal fields underlying the photothermal effect,exploration of efficient nanocatalysts,development of optofluidic reactor model,and photo thermal synergistic-driven CO_(2) reduction *** ultimate goal was to provide an effective approach that can effectively convert solar energy into photocarriers/hot-electrons and heat,and importantly,can couple them to regulate catalysis reaction pathways toward the production of value-added fuel and chemical energy.

关键词： Photochemistry Photothermal CO_(2)catalytic conversion Nanomaterial Solar fuels and chemicals

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Reconstruction of biomimetic ionic channels within covalent organic frameworks for ultrafast and selective uranyl capture

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3423-3431页

作者： Cheng-Rong Zhang Xiao-Juan Chen Cheng-peng Niu Cheng Meng Shun-Mo Yi Xin Liu Jia-Xin Qi Qiu-Xia Luo ru-Ping Liang Jian-Ding Qiu State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University

The efficient extraction of uranium, as the primary component of nuclear energy, holds significant implications. Drawing inspiration from the charge interaction observed in biological ion channels, we encapsulated negatively charged polystyrene sulfonate(PSS) or sodium polystyrene carboxylate(PVBA) into the nanochannels of amidoxime functionalized covalent organic framework(COF-AO) in-situ to alter the cavity environment of COF-AO. The synthesized COF-AO-PSS and COF-AO-PVBA are used for ultra-fast and highly selective uranium recovery. The negatively charged PSS/PVBA was confined in the COF-AO channel providing the driving force for uranium transport and blocking other ions, thus creating a highly selective “uranium highway”. Additionally, introducing sulfonate groups or carboxyl groups into COF-AO offers supplementary coordination environments and weak interactions with uranium. Due to charge-assisted migration and various interaction mechanisms, both COF-AO-PSS and COF-AO-PVBA exhibit faster adsorption kinetics and higher selectivity compared to COF-AO alone. Their adsorption capacities are 3.8 times and 2.4 times that of COF-AO alone respectively which highlights the necessity for constructing biomimetic ion channels in uranium adsorption processes. This work presents a bionic adsorbent based on covalent organic frameworks(COFs) for the first time, overcoming environmental and equipment limitations associated with traditional photocatalysis and electrocatalysis methods for uranium capture, opening up new avenues for designing multifunctional materials that mimic biological systems.

关键词： covalent organic frameworks Uranium biomimetic ion-channels adsorption

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Speed limit effect during lane change in a two-lane lattice model under V2X environment

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 718-722页

作者：金灿彭光含聂方彦 College of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China Information and Modern Education Technology Center Hunan University of Arts and ScienceChangde 415000China Computer and Information Engineering College Guizhou University of CommerceGuiyang 550014China

Speed limit measures are ubiquitous due to the complexity of the road environment,which can be supplied with the help of vehicle to everything(V2X)communication ***,the influence of speed limit on traffic system will be investigated to construct a two-lane lattice model accounting for the speed limit effect during the lane change process under V2X ***,the stability condition and the mKdV equation are closely associated with the speed limit effect through theory ***,the evolution of density and hysteresis loop is simulated to demonstrate the positive role of the speed limit effect on traffic stability in the cases of strong reaction intensity and high limited speed.

关键词： traffic flow lattice model speed limit

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Fe颗粒增强Al/PTFE反应材料的力学性能、冲击反应特性及能量释放效应

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2023年第3期33卷 683-700页

作者：顼向春张青春房洪杰郭宝月梁文金波彭汝芳余琨陈荣中南大学材料科学与工程学院长沙410083 西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室绵阳621010 烟台南山学院材料科学与工程学院烟台265713 国防科技大学理学院长沙410008

铝/聚四氟乙烯(Al/PTFE)复合材料是一种非常有前景的反应结构材料。为了提高材料的力学性能和反应性,将Fe颗粒加入Al/PTFE反应材料中。对Al/PTFE/Fe反应材料进行准静态和动态压缩试验,观察到明显的应变和应变率硬化现象,且当Fe含量为30%... 详细信息

铝/聚四氟乙烯(Al/PTFE)复合材料是一种非常有前景的反应结构材料。为了提高材料的力学性能和反应性,将Fe颗粒加入Al/PTFE反应材料中。对Al/PTFE/Fe反应材料进行准静态和动态压缩试验,观察到明显的应变和应变率硬化现象,且当Fe含量为30%(质量分数)时,在5000 s^(-1)的应变率下,抗压强度达191.8 MPa,较Al/PTFE提升了39%。定向的PTFE纳米纤维丝能有效地阻碍裂纹的扩展。通过高速摄影对霍普金森杆和落锤冲击下的能量释放进程进行观察,且通过新设计的装置对反应活性进行定量表征。结合TG-DSC和XRD,明确了Al/PTFE和Al/Fe之间的反应。通过霍普金森杆的实验数据建立Johnson-Cook本构模型,模型结果与实验数据吻合较好。在冲击状况下,材料的反应性是多重行为的结果。

关键词：反应材料铝/聚四氟乙烯/铁(Al/PTFE/Fe) 力学性能能量释放特征冲击引发机理

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Physiological,transcriptome and gene functional analysis provide novel sights into cadmium accumulation and tolerance mechanisms in kenaf

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 500-514页

作者： Shan Cao Meng Wang Jiao Pan Dengjie Luo Samavia Mubeen Caijin Wang Jiao Yue Xia Wu Qijing Wu Hui Zhang Canni Chen Muzammal Rehman Sichen Xie ru Li peng Chen Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-environment and Agric-products safety Key Laboratory of Plant Genetics and BreedingCollege of AgricultureGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources College of Life Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Kenaf is considered to have great potential for remediation of heavy metals in ***,studies on molecular mechanisms of root Cd accumulation and tolerance are still *** this study,two differently tolerant kenaf cultivars were selected as materials and the physiological and transcriptomic effects were evaluated under Cd *** study showed that 200μmol/L CdCl_(2) treatment triggered the reactive oxygen species(ROS)explosion and membrane lipid *** with the Cd-sensitive cultivar‘Z',the Cd-tolerant cultivar‘F'was able to resist oxidative stress in cells by producing higher antioxidant enzyme activities and increasing the contents of ascorbic acid(AsA)and glutathione(GSH).The root cell wall of‘F'exhibited higher polysaccharide contents under Cd treatment,providing more Cd-binding *** were 3,439 differentially expressed genes(DEGs)that were co-regulated by Cd treatment in two *** biosynthesis and plant hormone signal transduction pathways were significantly enriched by functional annotation *** associated with pectin,cellulose,and hemi-cellulose metabolism were involved in Cd chelation of root cell wall;V-ATPases,ABCC3 and Narmp3 could participated in vacuolar compartmentalization of Cd;PDR1 was responsible for Cd effux;the organic acid transporters contributed to the absorption of Cd in *** genes might have played key roles in kenaf Cd tolerance and Cd ***,HcZIP2 was identified to be involved in Cd uptake and transport in *** findings provide a deeper understanding of the molecular pathways underlying Cd accumulation and detoxification mechanisms in kenaf.

关键词： Kenaf Cd stress Physiological Transcriptome HcZIP2

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Tungsten chalcogenides as anodes for potassium-ion batteries

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 278-292页

作者： Yu-Han Wu Wei-Hao Xia Yun-Zhuo Liu peng-Fei Wang Yu-Hang Zhang Jin-ru Huang Yang Xu De-Ping Li Li-Jie Ci School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Department of Chemistry University College LondonLondon WC1H 0AJUnited Kingdom

Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)by virtue of their strong cost competitiveness and similar electrochemical properties to lithiumion batteries have been deemed to be a promising electrochemical energy storage *** promote the application in the commercial market,developing electrode materials with high specifi c capacities,superior cycling stability,and reliable safety is of great *** materials as an important component of PIBs play a decisive role,among which twodimensional transition metal chalcogenides(2D TMCs)have attracted wide attention owing to their unique material and electrochemical *** the 2D TMCs’family,molybdenum chalcogenides as fl agship are the most studied materials and demonstrated the potential as *** the deepening of research on 2D TMCs,another shining member that possesses similar properties to molybdenum chalcogenides,tungsten chalcogenides(WS_(2),WSe_(2),and WTe_(2)),has aroused tremendous *** many inspiring results,various challenges remain to be further addressed;meanwhile,some results are still unclear and ***,this review fi rst introduces their material properties and electrochemical storage ***,we systematically overview the research progress and put forward promoting improvement ***,challenges and opportunities that would be future research directions are discussed.

关键词： Electrochemical energy storage Potassium-ion batteries Anodes Tungsten chalcogenides

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Electroacupuncture at Sensitized Acupoints Relieves Somatic Referred Pain in Colitis Rats by Inhibiting Sympathetic-Sensory Coupling to Interferewith 5-HT Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 152-162页

作者： YANG Ying QU Jin-yu GUO Hua ZHOU Hai-ying ruAN Xia peng Ying-chun SHEN Xue-fang XIONG Jin WANG Yi-li School of Clinical Medicine Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the First Affliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine West China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu(610041)China Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China

Objective:To investigate whether electroacupuncture(EA) at sensitized acupoints could reduce sympathetic-sensory coupling(SSC) and neurogenic inflammatory response by interfering with 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)ergic neural pathways to relieve colitis and somatic referred pain,and explore the underlying ***:Rats were treated with 5% dextran sodium sulfate(DSS) solution for 7 days to establish a colitis *** rats were randomly divided into the control and model groups according to a random number table(n=6).According to the Research on Rat Acupoint Atlas",sensitized acupoints and non-sensitized acupoints were *** were randomly divided into the control,model,Zusanli-EA(ST 36),Dachangshu-EA(BL 25),and Xinshu(BL 15) groups(n=6),as well as the control,model,EA,and EA+GR113808(a 5-HT inhibitor)groups(n=6).The rats in the control group received no *** was administered on 2 days after modeling using the stimulation pavameters:1 mA,2 Hz,for 30 min,with sparse and dense waves,for 14 consecutive ***113808 was injected into the tail vein at 5 mg/kg before EA for 10 min for 7 consecutive *** sensitivity was assessed with von Frey *** weight and disease activity index(DAI) scores of rats were *** and eosin staining was performed to observe colon *** was analyzed by immunofluorescence *** staining was performed to detect 5-HT and substance P(SP) *** calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP) in skin tissue and tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) protein levels in DRG were detected by Western *** levels of hyaluronic acid(HA),bradykinin(BK),prostaglandin I2(PGI2) in skin tissue,5-HT,tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TPH1),serotonin transporters(SERT),5-HT 3 receptor(5-HT3R),and 5-HT 4 receptor(5-HT4R) in colon tissue were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results:BL 25 and ST 36 acupoints were determined as sensitized acupoints,and BL 1

关键词： electroacupuncture sensitized acupoints sympathetic-sensory coupling 5-hydroxytryptamine neurogenic inflammation somaticreferredpain

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A Blockchain-Based Proxy Re-Encryption Scheme with Conditional Privacy Protection and Auditability

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 267-277页

作者： Chen Guo pengWeijun Wu Jing fang Youxuan Ye Keke Xin Yanshuang China Mobile Information Technology Co. LtdBeijing 100037China China Mobile Information Technology Co. LtdShenzhen 518048China

With the development of Internet of Things technology,intelligent door lock devices are widely used in the field of house *** the traditional housing leasing scenario,problems of door lock information disclosure,tenant privacy disclosure and rental contract disputes frequently occur,and the security,fairness and auditability of the housing leasing transaction cannot be *** solve the above problems,a blockchain-based proxy re-encryption scheme with conditional privacy protection and auditability is *** scheme implements fine-grained access control of door lock data based on attribute encryption technology with policy hiding,and uses proxy re-encryption technology to achieve auditable supervision of door lock information *** encryption technology and zero-knowledge proof technology are introduced to ensure the confidentiality of housing rent information and the fairness of rent *** construct a decentralized housing lease transaction architecture,the scheme realizes the efficient collaboration between the door lock data ciphertext stored under the chain and the key information ciphertext on the chain based on the blockchain and InterPlanetary File ***,the security proof and computing performance analysis of the proposed scheme are carried *** results show that the scheme can resist the chosen plaintext attack and has low computational cost.

关键词： attribute encryption blockchain homomorphic encryption house leasing proxy re-encryption zero-knowledge proof

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